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Neuroscience Bulletin 2021年第2期37卷 217-228页

作者： Yin Lv Peng Chen qing-hong Shan Xin-Ya qin xiu-hong qi Jiang-Ning Zhou Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale School of Life SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Brain Function and DiseasesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

The ventral part of the anteromedial thalamic nucleus(AMv)is in a position to convey information to the cortico-hippocampal-amygdalar circuit involved in the processing of fear ***-releasing-factor(CRF)neurons are closely associated with the regulation of stress and ***,few studies have focused on the role of thalamic CRF neurons in fear *** the present study,using a conditioned fear paradigm in CRF transgenic mice,we found that the c-Fos protein in the AMv CRF neurons was significantly increased after cued fear *** activation of AMv CRF neurons enhanced cued fear expression,whereas inhibition had the opposite effect on the cued fear ***,chemogenetic manipulation of AMv CRF neurons did not affect fear acquisition or contextual fear *** addition,anterograde tracing of projections revealed that AMv CRF neurons project to wide areas of the cerebral cortex and the limbic *** results uncover a critical role of AMv CRF neurons in the regulation of conditioned fear memory.

关键词： Corticotropin-releasing-factor neurons Ventral anteromedial thalamic nucleus Cued fear expression Chemogenetics

A Cysteinyl-tRNA Synthetase Mutation Causes Novel Autosomal-Dominant Inheritance of a Parkinsonism/Spinocerebellar-Ataxia Complex

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第10期40卷 1489-1501页

作者： Han-Kui Liu hong-Lin Hao Hui You Feng Feng xiu-hong qi Xiao-Yan Huang Bo Hou Chang-Geng Tian Han Wang Huan-Ming Yang Jian Wang Rui Wu Hui Fang Jiang-Ning Zhou Jian-Guo Zhang Zhen-Xin Zhang BGI Genomics and BGI Research Shenzhen 518083China Department of Neurology Clinical Epidemiology UnitPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Radiology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Department of Pathology Beijing Key Laboratory of Biomarker Research and Transformation for Neurodegenerative DiseasesPeking University Third HospitalSchool of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityHefei 230051China Hebei Industrial Technology Research Institute of Genomics in Maternal and Child Health Clin LabBGI GenomicsShijiazhuang 050011China Institute of Brain Science The First Affliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China

This study aimed to identify possible pathogenic genes in a 90-member family with a rare combination of multiple neurodegenerative disease phenotypes,which has not been depicted by the known neurodegenerative *** performed physical and neurological examinations with International Rating Scales to assess signs of ataxia,Parkinsonism,and cognitive function,as well as brain magnetic resonance imaging scans with seven *** searched for co-segregations of abnormal repeat-expansion loci,pathogenic variants in known spinocerebellar ataxiarelated genes,and novel rare mutations via whole-genome sequencing and linkage analysis.A rare co-segregating missense mutation in the CARS gene was validated by Sanger sequencing and the aminoacylation activity of mutant CARS was measured by spectrophotometric *** pedigree presented novel late-onset core characteristics including cerebellar ataxia,Parkinsonism,and pyramidal signs in all nine affected *** magnetic resonance imaging showed cerebellar/pons atrophy,pontine-midline linear hyperintensity,decreased rCBF in the bilateral basal ganglia and cerebellar dentate nucleus,and hypo-intensities of the cerebellar dentate nuclei,basal ganglia,mesencephalic red nuclei,and substantia nigra,all of which suggested ***-genome sequencing identified a novel pathogenic heterozygous mutation(E795V)in the CARS gene,meanwhile,exhibited none of the known repeat-expansions or point mutations in pathogenic ***,this CARS mutation causes a 20%decrease in aminoacylation activity to charge tRNA^(Cys) with L-cysteine in protein synthesis compared with that of the wild *** family members carrying a heterozygous mutation CARS(E795V)had the same clinical manifestations and neuropathological changes of Parkinsonism and *** findings identify novel pathogenesis of Parkinsonismspinocerebellar ataxia and provide insights into its genetic architecture.

关键词： Parkinsonism Spinocerebellar ataxia CARS gene

Endoplasmic reticulum stress and autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury:PERK as a potential target for intervention

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1455-1466页

作者： Ju Zheng Yixin Li Ting Zhang Yanlin Fu Peiyan Long Xiao Gao Zhengwei Wang Zhizhong Guan Xiaolan qi Wei hong Yan Xiao Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases Ministry of Education&Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology of Guizhou ProvinceGuizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Department of Histology and Embryology Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Endemic and Ethnic Regional Diseases Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry GuiyangGuizhou ProvinceChina

Several studies have shown that activation of unfolded protein response and endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress plays a crucial role in severe cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** occurs within hours after cerebral ischemia,but the relationship between ER stress and autophagy remains *** this study,we established experimental models using oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation in PC12 cells and primary neurons to simulate cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** found that prolongation of oxygen-glucose deprivation activated the ER stress pathway protein kinase-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)/eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha(e IF2α)-activating transcription factor 4(ATF4)-C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP),increased neuronal apoptosis,and induced ***,inhibition of ER stress using inhibitors or by si RNA knockdown of the PERK gene significantly attenuated excessive autophagy and neuronal apoptosis,indicating an interaction between autophagy and ER stress and suggesting PERK as an essential target for regulating *** autophagy with chloroquine exacerbated ER stress-induced apoptosis,indicating that normal levels of autophagy play a protective role in neuronal injury following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** from this study indicate that cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury can trigger neuronal ER stress and promote autophagy,and suggest that PERK is a possible target for inhibiting excessive autophagy in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.

关键词： apoptosis ATF4 autophagy C/EBP homologous protein cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury eIF2α endoplasmic reticulum stress PERK

木质纤维素降解菌剂DN-1促进堆肥腐熟度的评估

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中国土壤与肥料 2016年第6期 146-151页

作者：徐杰许修宏门梦琪贺宁代彦菲张莹东北农业大学资源与环境学院黑龙江哈尔滨150030

为提高堆肥中木质纤维素降解效率,促进堆肥腐熟进程,主要采用红外光谱法(FTIR),同时结合堆肥温度、种子发芽率及木质纤维素含量变化,研究了添加木质纤维素降解菌剂DN-1对堆肥腐熟的促进作用。结果表明,加入菌剂使堆肥在45℃以上高温期持... 详细信息

为提高堆肥中木质纤维素降解效率,促进堆肥腐熟进程,主要采用红外光谱法(FTIR),同时结合堆肥温度、种子发芽率及木质纤维素含量变化,研究了添加木质纤维素降解菌剂DN-1对堆肥腐熟的促进作用。结果表明,加入菌剂使堆肥在45℃以上高温期持续20 d,比自然堆肥高温期延长6 d;堆肥结束时,添加菌剂堆肥的种子发芽指数为93.3%,自然堆肥仅为56.7%;菌剂堆肥中木质素、纤维素和半纤维素的降解率分别为42.54%、62.57%和67.14%,分别高出自然堆肥14.33、31.31、19.57个百分点。红外光谱变化反映了堆肥过程中木质纤维素、多糖、脂肪和酰胺等成分的减少及芳香结构成分的增加,为菌剂DN-1促进堆肥中有机成分的转化和腐熟进程提供了有力的直接证据。菌剂DN-1具有很好地促进堆肥中木质纤维素降解和提高堆肥腐熟度的潜力,可以将其进一步应用于较大规模的堆肥处理。

关键词：农业废弃物堆肥木质纤维素降解菌腐熟度评估

Practical approach for detecting k-nonseparability of multipartite quantum states

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 32-48页

作者： Jie Guo Jinchuan Hou Xiaofei qi Kan He College of Mathematics Taiyuan University of Technology School of Mathematics and Statistics Shanxi University Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Data Science of Ministry of Education Shanxi University

The instantaneous detection of entanglement in quantum states poses a significant challenge in the fields of quantum computation and quantum information, and there are no practical methods or tools to complete this task satisfactorily so far. We propose a sufficient and necessary criterion of k-nonseparability for any n-partite finite or infinite dimensional systems, 2 ≤ k ≤ n. This criterion serves as the foundation for a practical scheme designed to detect entanglement and k-nonseparability across multipartite finite-dimensional systems. To exemplify the application of our scheme, we have developed a software tool that facilitates swift and precise identification of entanglement, k-nonseparability, and genuine entanglement within n-qubit systems, specifically tailored for systems with 2 ≤ n ≤ 4.

关键词： multipartite systems entanglement states entanglement witnesses ${\bm~k}$-nonseparability

Ammonia pyrolysis oxidation excited by nanosecond pulsed discharge:Global/fluid models hybrid solution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 385-396页

作者： Mingming Zhang Hanyu Wu qi Chen Jiaxin Yang Bonan Liu School of Mechanical Electronic and Control Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University China University of Petroleum

The kinetic characteristics of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are studied by using the global/fluid models hybrid solution ***,the stable products of plasma-assisted oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia are *** results show that the consumption of NH3/O2and the production of N2/H2change linearly with the increase of voltage,which indicates the decoupling of nonequilibrium molecular excitation and oxidative pyrolysis of ammonia at low ***,the detailed reaction kinetics mechanism of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by a nanosecond pulse voltage at low pressure and room temperature is *** on the reaction path analysis,the simplified mechanism is *** detailed and simplified mechanism simulation results are compared with experimental data to verify the accuracy of the simplified ***,based on the simplified mechanism,the fluid model of ammonia oxidative pyrolysis stimulated by the nanosecond pulse plasma is established to study the pre-sheath/sheath behavior and the resultant consumption and formation of key *** results show that the generation,development,and propagation of the pre-sheath have a great influence on the formation and consumption of *** consumption of NH3by the cathode pre-sheath is greater than that by the anode pre-sheath,but the opposite is true for OH and O（1S）.However,within the sheath,almost all reactions do not ***,by changing the parameters of nanosecond pulse power supply voltage,it is found that the electron number density,electron current density,and applied peak voltages are not the direct reasons for the structural changes of the sheath and ***,the discharge interval has little effect on the sheath structure and gas mixture *** research results of this paper not only help to understand the kinetic promotion of non-equilibrium excitation in the process of oxidative pyrolysis but also help to explore th

关键词： Nanosecond pulsed discharge Ammonia Oxidative pyrolysis Fluid model Global model

Potential role of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1599-1612页

作者： Guibo qi Han Tang Jianian Hu Siying Kang Song qin Department of Anatomy Histologyand EmbryologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Tanycytes, specialized ependymal cells located in the hypothalamus, play a crucial role in the generation of new neurons that contribute to the neural circuits responsible for regulating the systemic energy balance. The precise coordination of the gene networks controlling neurogenesis in naive and mature tanycytes is essential for maintaining homeostasis in adulthood. However, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways that govern the proliferation and differentiation of tanycytes into neurons remains limited. This article aims to review the recent advancements in research into the mechanisms and functions of tanycyte-derived neurogenesis. Studies employing lineage-tracing techniques have revealed that the neurogenesis specifically originating from tanycytes in the hypothalamus has a compensatory role in neuronal loss and helps maintain energy homeostasis during metabolic diseases. Intriguingly,metabolic disorders are considered early biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease. Furthermore,the neurogenic potential of tanycytes and the state of newborn neurons derived from tanycytes heavily depend on the maintenance of mild microenvironments, which may be disrupted in Alzheimer's disease due to the impaired blood–brain barrier ***, the specific alterations and regulatory mechanisms governing tanycyte-derived neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease remain unclear. Accumulating evidence suggests that tanycyte-derived neurogenesis might be impaired in Alzheimer's disease, exacerbating neurodegeneration. Confirming this hypothesis, however, poses a challenge because of the lack of long-term tracing and nucleus-specific analyses of newborn neurons in the hypothalamus of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Further research into the molecular mechanisms underlying tanycyte-derived neurogenesis holds promise for identifying small molecules capable of restoring tanycyte proliferation in neurodegenerative diseases. This line of investigation could pro

关键词： Alzheimer's disease blood–brain barrier ependymoglial cells hypothalamus metabolic diseases neural stem cells neurogenesis neuroinflammatory diseases neurons tanycyte

Accurate quantification of the algebraic,multiplicative algebraic,and simultaneous iterative reconstruction techniques in ionosphere rebuilding based on the TIEGCM assessment

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 117-126页

作者： Ao qi HaiBing Ruan Institute of Space Weather Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment University of Science&Technology of ChinaChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230026China

The algebraic reconstruction technique(ART),multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique(MART),and simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique(SIRT)are computational methodologies extensively utilized within the field of computerized ionospheric tomography(CIT)to facilitate three-dimensional reconstruction of the ionospheric ***,reconstruction accuracy elicits recurrent disputes over its practical application,and people usually attribute this issue to incomplete and uneven coverage of the *** Thermosphere Ionosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation Model(TIEGCM)offers a reasonable physics-based ionospheric background and is widely utilized in ionospheric *** use the TIEGCM simulations as the targeted ionosphere because the current measurements are far from able to realistically reproduce the ionosphere in *** designations of satellite measurements are conducted to investigate the limiting performance of CIT methods in ionospheric *** to common practice,electron density distributions from outputs of the International Reference Ionosphere(IRI)model are used as the iterative initial value in CIT *** outcomes suggest that despite data coverage,iterative initial conditions also play an essential role in ionospheric *** particular,in the longitudinal sectors where the iterative initial height of the F2-layer peak electron density(hmF2)differs substantially from the background densities,none of the three CIT methods can reproduce the exact background *** hmF2 is close but the ionospheric F2-layer peak density(NmF2)is different between the targeted background and initial conditions,the MART performs better than the ART and SIRT,as evidenced by the correlation coefficients of MART being above 0.97 and those of ART and SIRT being below *** summary,this investigation reveals the potential uncertainties in traditional CIT reconstruction,particularly when reali

关键词： computerized ionospheric tomography International Reference Ionosphere model Thermosphere Ionosphere Electrodynamics General Circulation model ionosphere

Electrocatalytic cleavage of a lignin β-O-4 model compound and coupling with nitrogen-containing aromatics using Prussian blue analogue-derived nickel–cobalt spinel

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 628-636页

作者： Yi qi Xueying Chen Bowen Liu Xuliang Lin Xueqing qiu Yanlin qin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development Guangdong University of Technology

Electrochemical conversion of lignin for the production of high-value heterocyclic aromatic compounds has great *** demonstrate the targeted synthesis and cation modulation of NiCo2O4spinel nanoboxes,synthesized via cation exchange and calcination *** catalysts exhibit excellent efficacy in the electrocatalytic conversion of lignin model compounds,specifically 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol,into nitrogen-containing aromatics,achieving high conversion rates and *** catalysts were synthesized via a cation exchange and calcination oxidation process,using Prussian blue nanocubes as *** porous architecture and polymetallic composition of the NiCo2O4spinel demonstrated superior performance in electrocatalytic oxidative coupling,achieving a 99.2 wt%conversion rate of the 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol with selectivities of 37.5 wt%for quinoline derivatives and 31.5 wt%for *** innovations include the development of a sustainable one-pot synthesis method for quinoline derivatives,the elucidation of a multistage reaction pathway involving CAO bond cleavage,hydroxyaldol condensation,and CAN bond formation,and a deeper mechanistic understanding derived from DFT *** work establishes a new strategy for lignin valorization,offering a sustainable route to produce high-value nitrogen-containing aromatics from renewable biomass under mild conditions,without the need for additional reagents.

关键词： Spinel Biomass valorization Electrocatalysis Lignin oxidation Coupling

Lipid droplets in the nervous system:involvement in cell metabolic homeostasis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 740-750页

作者： Yuchen Zhang Yiqing Chen Cheng Zhuang Jingxuan qi Robert Chunhua Zhao Jiao Wang School of Life Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina School of Medicine Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences School of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Center of Excellence in Tissue Engineering Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of New Drug Development and Clinical Trial of Stem Cell Therapy BeijingChina

Lipid droplets serve as primary storage organelles for neutral lipids in neurons,glial cells,and other cells in the nervous *** droplet formation begins with the synthesis of neutral lipids in the endoplasmic ***,lipid droplets were recognized for their role in maintaining lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis;however,recent research has shown that lipid droplets are highly adaptive organelles with diverse functions in the nervous *** addition to their role in regulating cell metabolism,lipid droplets play a protective role in various cellular stress ***,lipid droplets exhibit specific functions in neurons and glial *** of lipid droplet formation leads to cellular dysfunction,metabolic abnormalities,and nervous system *** review aims to provide an overview of the role of lipid droplets in the nervous system,covering topics such as biogenesis,cellular specificity,and ***,it will explore the association between lipid droplets and neurodegenerative *** the involvement of lipid droplets in cell metabolic homeostasis related to the nervous system is crucial to determine the underlying causes and in exploring potential therapeutic approaches for these diseases.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease lipid droplet biogenesis lipid droplets lipid metabolism nervous system neurodegenerative disorders oxidative stress Parkinson's disease