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Engineering a New Chloroplastic Photorespiratory Bypass to In crease Photosynthetic Efficiency and Productivity in Rice

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Molecular Plant 2019年第2期12卷 199-214页

作者： Bo-Ran Shen Li-Min Wang xiu-ling lin Zhen Yao Hua-Wei Xu Cheng-Hua Zhu Hai-Yan Teng Li-Li Cui E.-E. Liu Jian-Jun Zhang Zheng-Hui He Xin-Xiang Peng State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources College of Life Sciences South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China College of Agricultural Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang Henan China Departme nt of Biology San Fran cisco State University San Fran cisco CA USA These authors contributed equally to this article.

Over the past few years, three photorespiratory bypasses have been introduced into plants, two of which led to observable in creases in photos yn thesis and biomass yield. However, most of the experiments were carried out using Arabidopsis under controlled environmental conditions, and the increases were only observed under low-light and short-day conditions. In this study, we designed a new photorespiratory bypass (called GOC bypass), characterized by no reducing equivalents being produced during a complete oxidation of glycolate into CO2 catalyzed by three rice-self-originating enzymes, i.e., glycolate oxidase, oxalate oxidase, and catalase. We successfully established this bypass in rice chloroplasts using a multi-gene assembly and transformation system. Transgenic rice plants carrying GOC bypass (GOC plants) showed significant increases in photosynthesis efficiency, biomass yield, and nitrogen content, as well as several other CO2-enriched phe no types under both greenhouse and field conditions .Grain yield of GOC plants varied depending on seeding season and was increased significantly in the spring. We further demonstrated that GOC plants had significant advantages under high-light conditions and that the improvements in GOC plants resulted primarily from a photosynthetic CO2-concentrating effect rather than from improved energy balance. Taken together, our results reveal that engineering a newly designed chloroplastic photorespiratory bypass could increase photosynthetic efficiency and yield of rice plants grown in field conditions, particularly under high light.

关键词： photorespiratory bypass photosynthetic efficiency productivity rice

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雷诺嗪对豚鼠心室肌细胞钠离子电流的影响

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岭南心血管病杂志 2017年第3期23卷 319-321页

作者：王国涛白焱范秀玲于淋淋大庆市第四医院心内科黑龙江大庆163712

目的探讨雷诺嗪对豚鼠心室肌细胞Na^+电流的影响。方法用酶解方法分离豚鼠心室肌细胞,应用全细胞膜片钳技术记录钠离子电流,分成4组记录不同剂量雷诺嗪给药前、后Na^+内向电流变化。结果雷诺嗪1μmol/L、10μmol/L对豚鼠心室肌细胞Na^+... 详细信息

目的探讨雷诺嗪对豚鼠心室肌细胞Na^+电流的影响。方法用酶解方法分离豚鼠心室肌细胞,应用全细胞膜片钳技术记录钠离子电流,分成4组记录不同剂量雷诺嗪给药前、后Na^+内向电流变化。结果雷诺嗪1μmol/L、10μmol/L对豚鼠心室肌细胞Na^+通道电流均无明显的抑制作用;雷诺嗪100μmol/L对豚鼠心室肌细胞Na^+通道电流均具有明显的抑制作用,并呈剂量依赖性。结论雷诺嗪减少Na^+通道电流的作用,可能为其抗心肌缺血及心律失常的作用机制之一。

关键词：雷诺嗪心室肌细胞钠离子电流

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一个深黄被孢霉苹果酸脱氢酶基因的克隆与表达

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生命科学研究 2017年第3期21卷 208-212,256页

作者：崔锦锦季秀玲林连兵魏云林张琦昆明理工大学生命科学与技术学院中国云南昆明650500

根据转录组测序结果设计特异性引物,以深黄被孢霉(Mortierella isabellina)M6-22的c DNA为模板,PCR扩增苹果酸脱氢酶基因MIMDH2,测序结果显示该序列长1 017 bp,编码338个氨基酸。序列分析表明该序列与已报道的烟曲霉(Aspergillus fumiga... 详细信息

根据转录组测序结果设计特异性引物,以深黄被孢霉(Mortierella isabellina)M6-22的c DNA为模板,PCR扩增苹果酸脱氢酶基因MIMDH2,测序结果显示该序列长1 017 bp,编码338个氨基酸。序列分析表明该序列与已报道的烟曲霉(Aspergillus fumigates)线粒体苹果酸脱氢酶的相似性最高,达71.26%,且含有苹果酸脱氢酶的保守辅酶结合位点、底物结合位点和催化活性位点。将MIMDH2片段连接到表达载体pET32a(+)中,构建重组表达质粒pET32a-MIMDH2,并转化至大肠杆菌BL21中进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE电泳检测结果显示在50 k D左右处有一蛋白质条带,酶活分析结果显示经镍柱亲和层析纯化的重组蛋白酶活高达271.33 U/mg。以上结果说明所克隆的MIMDH2为一个新的潜在的苹果酸脱氢酶基因,所编码的蛋白质具有苹果酸脱氢酶的活性。

关键词：深黄被孢霉苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH) 基因克隆序列分析原核表达

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基于移动闭塞的列车自动运行仿真

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铁路计算机应用 2009年第10期18卷 5-7页

作者：黄秀玲王长林西南交通大学信息科学与技术学院成都610031

介绍ATO系统功能作用及节能操纵方案,移动闭塞原理,以及列车在自动驾驶过程中所需要的运动方程。通过对相应公式的分析,将其应用在ATO系统中,采用节能操纵方案,计算出ATO系统在移动闭塞条件下的加速度,速度,并确保列车在安全、经济的条... 详细信息

介绍ATO系统功能作用及节能操纵方案,移动闭塞原理,以及列车在自动驾驶过程中所需要的运动方程。通过对相应公式的分析,将其应用在ATO系统中,采用节能操纵方案,计算出ATO系统在移动闭塞条件下的加速度,速度,并确保列车在安全、经济的条件下运行。

关键词：移动闭塞列车自动运行单位合力仿真

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Nanostructured ZnO/BiVO_(4)I-scheme heterojunctions for piezocatalytic degradation of organic dyes via harvesting ultrasonic vibration energy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 488-497页

作者： Yiling Li Xiaoyao Yu Yingjie Zhou Yao lin Ying Wu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

BiVO_(4)porous spheres modified by ZnO were designed and synthesized using a facile two-step *** resulting ZnO/BiVO_(4)composite catalysts have shown remarkable efficiency as piezoelectric catalysts for degrading Rhodamine B(RhB)unde mechanical vibrations,they exhibit superior activity compared to pure *** 40wt%ZnO/BiVO_(4)heterojunction composite displayed the highest activity,along with good stability and *** enhanced piezoelectric catalytic activity can be attributed to the form ation of an I-scheme heterojunction structure,which can effectively inhibit the electron-hole ***,hole(h+)and superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-))are proved to be the primary active ***,ZnO/BiVO_(4)stands as an efficient and stable piezoelectric catalyst with broad potential application in the field of environmental water pollution treatment.

关键词： piezoelectric catalytic heterojunction dye degradation ultrasonic vibration

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Transfer RNA-derived small RNA serves as potential non-invasive diagnostic marker and a novel therapeutic target for acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 152-156页

作者： Jing Zhang Chun-lin Ou Department of Immunology School of Basic MedicineCentral South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina

Transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived fragments,a new type of tRNA-derived small RNA(tsRNA),can be cleaved from tRNA by enzymes to regulate target gene expression at the transcriptional and translational *** are not only degradation fragments but also have biological functions,including those in immune inflammation,metabolic disorders,and cell *** dysregulation is closely associated with multiple diseases,including various cancers and acute pancreatitis(AP).AP is a common gastrointestinal disease,and its incidence increases *** development is associated with tsRNAs,which regulate cell injury and induce inflammation,especially pyroptosis and ***,serum tRF36 has the potential to serve as a non-invasive diagnostic biomarker and leads to pancreatic acinar cell ferroptosis causing inflammation to promote *** show the characteristics of tsRNAs and their diagnostic value and function in AP,and discuss the potential opportunities and challenges of using tsRNAs in clinical applications and research.

关键词： Transfer RNA derived small RNAs Acute pancreatitis Liquid biopsy Biomarker Cell pyroptosis Ferroptosis

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Interannual variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation over the northwestern Pacific influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 6-11页

作者： Haoyu Zhou Pang-Chi Hsu lin Chen Yitian Qian Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

During the boreal summer,intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual variations in intensity over two key regions:the central-western equatorial Pacific(5°S-5°N,150°E-150°W)and the subtropical Northwestern Pacific(10°-20°N,130°E-175°W).The former is well-documented and considered to be influenced by the ENSO,while the latter has received comparatively less attention and is likely influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode(PMM),as suggested by partial correlation analysis *** elucidate the physical processes responsible for the enhanced(weakened)intraseasonal convection over the subtropical northwestern Pacific during warm(cold)PMM years,the authors employed a moisture budget *** findings reveal that during warm PMM years,there is an increase in summer-mean moisture over the subtropical northwestern *** increase interacts with intensified vertical motion perturbations in the region,leading to greater vertical moisture advection in the lower troposphere and consequently resulting in convective *** a process is pivotal in amplifying intraseasonal convection *** observational findings were further verified by model experiments forced by PMM-like sea surface temperature patterns.

关键词： Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation Interannual variability Pacific Meridional Mode Moisture budget analysis

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Boosting bidirectional sulfur conversion enabled by introducing boron-doped atoms and phosphorus vacancies in Ni2P for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 760-769页

作者： lin Peng Yu Bai Hang Li Meixiu Qu Zhenhua Wang Kening Sun Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology

Lithium-sulfur （Li-S） batteries have gained great attention due to the high theoretical energy density and low cost,yet their further commercialization has been obstructed by the notorious shuttle effect and sluggish redox ***,we supply a strategy to optimize the electron structure of Ni2P by concurrently introducing B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P （Vp-B-Ni2P）,thereby enhancing the bidirectional sulfur *** study indicates that the simultaneous introduction of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P causes the redistribution of electron around Ni atoms,bringing about the upward shift of d-band center of Ni atoms and effective d-p orbital hybridization between Ni atoms and sulfur species,thus strengthening the chemical anchoring for lithium polysulfides （LiPSs） as well as expediting the bidirectional conversion kinetics of sulfur ***,theoretical calculations reveal that the incorporation of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P selectively promotes Li2S dissolution and nucleation ***,the Li-S batteries with Vp-B-Ni2P-separators present outstanding rate ability of 777 m A h g-1at 5 C and high areal capacity of 8.03 mA h cm-2under E/S of 5μL mg-1and sulfur loading of 7.20 mg *** work elucidates that introducing heteroatom and vacancy in metal phosphide collaboratively regulates the electron structure to accelerate bidirectional sulfur conversion.

关键词： Lithium sulfur batteries

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Effect of cholesterol metabolism on hepatolithiasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 157-162页

作者： lin Zheng Zi-Yu Ye Jun-Ji Ma Department of Gastroenterology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityHebei Key Laboratory of GastroenterologyHebei Institute of GastroenterologyHebei Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesNo.215 Heping West RoadShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

Surgical intervention is currently the primary treatment for hepatolithiasis;how-ever,some patients still experience residual stones and high recurrence rates after *** metabolism seems to play an important role in hepatoli-thiasis pathogenesis.A high cholesterol diet is one of the significant reasons for the increasing incidence of ***,regular diet and appropriate medical intervention are crucial measures to prevent hepatolithiasis and reduce recurrence rate after *** dietary cholesterol and drugs that increase cholesterol stone solubility are key therapeutic approaches in treating *** article discusses the cholesterol metabolic pathways related to the pathogenesis of hepatolithiasis,as well as food intake and targeted therapeutic drugs.

关键词： Hepatolithiasis Cholesterol metabolism High-fat diet 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase Interlobular bile duct

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Electrocatalytic cleavage of a lignin β-O-4 model compound and coupling with nitrogen-containing aromatics using Prussian blue analogue-derived nickel–cobalt spinel

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 628-636页

作者： Yi Qi Xueying Chen Bowen Liu Xuliang lin Xueqing Qiu Yanlin Qin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development Guangdong University of Technology

Electrochemical conversion of lignin for the production of high-value heterocyclic aromatic compounds has great *** demonstrate the targeted synthesis and cation modulation of NiCo2O4spinel nanoboxes,synthesized via cation exchange and calcination *** catalysts exhibit excellent efficacy in the electrocatalytic conversion of lignin model compounds,specifically 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol,into nitrogen-containing aromatics,achieving high conversion rates and *** catalysts were synthesized via a cation exchange and calcination oxidation process,using Prussian blue nanocubes as *** porous architecture and polymetallic composition of the NiCo2O4spinel demonstrated superior performance in electrocatalytic oxidative coupling,achieving a 99.2 wt%conversion rate of the 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol with selectivities of 37.5 wt%for quinoline derivatives and 31.5 wt%for *** innovations include the development of a sustainable one-pot synthesis method for quinoline derivatives,the elucidation of a multistage reaction pathway involving CAO bond cleavage,hydroxyaldol condensation,and CAN bond formation,and a deeper mechanistic understanding derived from DFT *** work establishes a new strategy for lignin valorization,offering a sustainable route to produce high-value nitrogen-containing aromatics from renewable biomass under mild conditions,without the need for additional reagents.

关键词： Spinel Biomass valorization Electrocatalysis Lignin oxidation Coupling

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