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Compatibility with Fructus Ligustri Lucidi Effectively Mitigates Idiosyncratic Liver Injury of Epimedii Folium by Modulating NOD-like Receptor Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3 Inflammasome Activation

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 159-170页

作者： Xiao-Mei Zhao Zhi-Xin Wu Yan Wang Ying-Jie Xu Ye xiu Xu Dong Jun-Jie Li Gui-Ji Lv Si-hao Wang Yu-Rong Li Zhao-Fang Bai Xiao-He Xiao Department of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu China Department of Hepatology The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Military Patient Management The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Hepatology China Military Institute of Chinese Materia The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Departmentof Hepatology National Key Laboratory of Kidney DiseasesBeijingChina

Background: Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury(IDILI) is a serious side effect of drugs, Epimedii Folium(EF) is unequivocally implicated in idiosyncratic liver injury onset, potentially due to its ability to perturb the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3(NLRP3) inflammasome. Fructus Ligustri Lucidi(FLL), a frequently used medicinal combination with EF, has not yet been investigated for its ability to ameliorate EF-associated hepatotoxicity. Aims and Objectives: Study on the mechanism of compatibility of FLL to alleviate liver injury caused by EF. Materials and Methods: Western blot was used to determine the expression of related proteins, ELISA was used to detect the secretion of related inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-18, IL-6 and TNF-α, liver injury indexes were detected and liver pathological tissue staining was used to evaluate the liver injury. Results: Our results demonstrated that EF exerted a particular augmenting effect on the stimulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome mediated by nigericin or ATP, whereas FLL suppressed the NLRP3 inflammasome stimulation. Furthermore, an equal EF to FLL ratio significantly reduced the stimulatory effects of EF. Moreover, EF has the potential to induce hepatic injury and augment pro-inflammatory cytokine synthesis in rats subjected to LPS. However, when combined with FLL, the detrimental effects of EF were mitigated. Conclusions: FLL possesses the capacity to attenuate EF-associated hepatotoxicity by suppressing EF-triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thus, FLL holds promise for improving the clinical safety profile of EF, shedding light on the potential of compatibility and detoxification theories in traditional Chinese medicine.

关键词： Epimedii Folium Fructus Ligustri Lucidi idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 inflammasome traditional Chinese medicine

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The association and underlying mechanism of the digit ratio(2D:4D)in hypospadias

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 356-365页

作者： Yu Ding Zu-Quan Chen Wen-Feng Pan hao-Jie Chen Min Wu Yi-Qing Lyu hua Xie Yi-Chen huang Zhong-Zhong Chen Fang Chen Department of Urology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Urogenital Development Research Center Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Clinical Research Center for Hypospadias Pediatric CollegeShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200062China.

The second-to-fourth digit(2D:4D)ratio is thought to be associated with prenatal androgen ***,the relationship between the 2D:4D ratio and hypospadias is poorly understood,and its molecular mechanism is not *** this study,by analyzing the hand digit length of 142 boys with hypospadias(23 distal,68 middle,and 51 proximal)and 196 controls enrolled in Shanghai Children’s Hospital(Shanghai,China)from December 2020 to December 2021,we found that the 2D:4D ratio was significantly increased in boys with hypospadias(P<0.001)and it was positively correlated with the severity of the *** was further verified by the comparison of control mice and prenatal low testosterone mice model obtained by knocking out the risk gene(dynein axonemal heavy chain 8[DNAH8])associated with ***,the discrepancy was mainly caused by a shift in *** characterization of a mouse model validated that low testosterone levels during pregnancy can impair the growth and development of *** mechanistic explorations revealed that during the androgen-sensitive window,the downregulation of the androgen receptor(AR)caused by low testosterone levels,as well as the suppressed expression of chondrocyte proliferation-related genes such as Wnt family member 5a(Wnt5a),Wnt5b,Smad family member 2(Smad2),and Smad3;mitochondrial function-related genes in cartilage such as AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)and nuclear respiratory factor 1(Nrf-1);and vascular development-related genes such as myosin light chain(MLC),notch receptor 3(Notch3),and sphingosine kinase 1(Sphk1),are responsible for the limitation of 4D growth,which results in a higher 2D:4D ratio in boys with hypospadias via decreased endochondral *** study indicates that the ratio of 2D:4D is a risk marker of hypospadias and provides a potential molecular mechanism.

关键词： androgen receptor digit ratio(2D:4D) endochondral ossification hypospadias testosterone level

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Combined ATAC-seq,RNA-seq,and GWAS analysis reveals glycogen metabolism regulatory network in Jinjiang oyster(Crassostrea ariakensis)

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 201-214页

作者： Biao Wu Xi Chen Jie Hu Zhen-Yuan Wang Yan Wang Da-You Xu hao-Bing Guo Chang-Wei Shao Li-Qing Zhou xiu-Jun Sun Tao Yu Xiao-Mei Wang Yan-Xin Zheng Guang-Yi Fan Zhi-Hong Liu State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Yellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Laoshan LaboratoryQingdaoShandong 266071China BGI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdaoShandong 266426China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Fisheries Science Education Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Changdao Enhancement and Experiment Station Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesYantaiShandong 265800China State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics BGI-ShenzhenShenzhenGuangdong 518083China

Glycogen serves as the principal energy reserve for metabolic processes in aquatic shellfish and substantially contributes to the flavor and quality of *** Jinjiang oyster(Crassostrea ariakensis)is an economically and ecologically important species in *** the present study,RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)and assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing(ATAC-seq)were performed to investigate gene expression and chromatin accessibility variations in oysters with different glycogen *** identified 9483 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)and 7215 genes with significantly differential chromatin accessibility(DCAGs)were obtained,with an overlap of 2600 genes between ***,a significant proportion of these genes were enriched in pathways related to glycogen metabolism,including“Glycogen metabolic process”and“Starch and sucrose metabolism”.In addition,genome-wide association study(GWAS)identified 526 single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)loci associated with glycogen *** loci corresponded to 241 genes,63 of which were categorized as both DEGs and *** study enriches basic research data and provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of glycogen metabolism in ***.

关键词： Crassostrea ariakensis Glycogen Transcriptome ATAC GWAS

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A novel alternative for pyrogen detection based on a transgenic cell line

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 1221-1229页

作者： Qing He Chuan-Fei Yu Gang Wu Kai-Qin Wang Yong-Bo Ni Xiao Guo Zhi-hao Fu Lan Wang De-Jiang Tan hua Gao Can Wang Gang Chen Xu-Hong Chen Bo Chen Jun-Zhi Wang National Institutes for Food and Drug Control BeijingChina School of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyangChina Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control ShanghaiChina KeyMed Biosciences Inc. ChengduChina

Pyrogen,often as a contaminant,is a key indicator affecting the safety of almost all parenteral drugs(including biologicals,chemicals,traditional Chinese medicines and medical devices).It has become a goal to completely replace the in vivo rabbit pyrogen test by using the in vitro pyrogen test based on the promoted‘reduction,replacement and refinement’principle,which has been highly considered by regulatory agencies from different *** used NF-κB,a central signalling molecule mediating inflammatory responses,as a pyrogenic marker and the monocyte line THP-1 transfected with a luciferase reporter gene regulated by NF-κB as an in vitro model to detect pyrogens by measuring the intensity of a fluorescence ***,we show that this test can quantitatively and sensitively detect endotoxin(lipopolysaccharide from different strains)and nonendotoxin(lipoteichoic acid,zymosan,peptidoglycan,lectin and glucan),has good stability in terms of NF-κB activity and cell phenotypes at 39 cell passages and can be applied to detect pyrogens in biologicals(group A&C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine;basiliximab;rabies vaccine(Vero cells)for human use,freeze-dried;Japanese encephalitis vaccine(Vero cells),inactivated;insulin aspart injection;human albumin;recombinant human erythropoietin injection(CHO Cell)).The within-laboratory reproducibility of the test in three independent laboratories was 85%,80%and 80%and the interlaboratory reproducibility among laboratories was 83.3%,95.6%and 86.7%.The sensitivity(true positive rate)and specificity(true negative rate)of the test were 89.9%and 90.9%,*** summary,the test provides a novel alternative for pyrogen detection.

关键词： pyrogen rabbit replace

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Tongxinluo Activates PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway to Inhibit Endothelial Mesenchymal Transition and Attenuate Myocardial Fibrosis after Ischemia-Reperfusion in Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 608-615页

作者： WEI Ya-ru HOU Yun-long YIN Yu-jie LI Zhen LIU Yi HAN Ning-xin WANG Zi-xuan LIU Lu WANG Xiao-qi hao Yuan-jie MA Kun GU Jiao-jiao JIA Zhen-hua Graduate School Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang050090China Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical New Drug Evaluation Center Shijiazhuang050035China Hebei Institute of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Shijiazhuang050035China National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory Shijiazhuang050035China Department of Cardiology Hebei Yiling HospitalShijiazhuang050091China Graduate School Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang050017China

Objective To investigate the potential role of Tongxinluo(TXL)in attenuating myocardial fibrosis after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI)in *** A MIRI mouse model was established by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation for 45 *** to a random number table,66 mice were randomly divided into 6 groups(n=11 per group):the sham group,the model group,the LY-294002 group,the TXL group,the TXL+LY-294002 group and the benazepril(BNPL)*** day after modeling,TXL and BNPL were administered by *** injection of LY-294002 was performed twice a week for 4 consecutive *** was used to measure cardiac function in *** staining was used to evaluate the degree of myocardial fibrosis in *** and quantitative analysis of endothelial mesenchymal transition(EndMT)after MIRI was performed by immunohistochemistry,immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry,*** protein expressions of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1(CD31),α-smoth muscle actin(α-SMA),phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)and phospho protein kinase B(p-AKT)were assessed using Western *** TXL improved cardiac function in MIRI mice,reduced the degree of myocardial fibrosis,increased the expression of CD31 and inhibited the expression ofα-SMA,thus inhibited the occurrence of EndMT(P0.05).In addition,the use of the PI3K/AKT pathway-specific inhibitor LY-294002 to block this pathway and combination with TXL intervention,eliminated the protective effect of TXL,further supporting the protective effect of *** TXL activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to inhibit EndMT and attenuated myocardial fibrosis after MIRI in mice.

关键词： myocardial fibrosis endothelial mesenchymal transition myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/AKT)pathway

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数字农业发展对缩小城乡居民收入差距的作用机制与实践路径

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税务与经济 2024年第4期 83-90页

作者：郭修平王鲁婷王艳华吉林农业大学经济管理学院

数字农业是农业现代化发展的高级形态，能够提升农民创收能力、优化农业农村发展环境、均衡城乡资源分布、完善收入分配机制，对缩小城乡居民收入差距发挥积极作用。在实现共同富裕的战略目标下，发展数字农业缩小城乡居民收入差距的重... 详细信息

数字农业是农业现代化发展的高级形态，能够提升农民创收能力、优化农业农村发展环境、均衡城乡资源分布、完善收入分配机制，对缩小城乡居民收入差距发挥积极作用。在实现共同富裕的战略目标下，发展数字农业缩小城乡居民收入差距的重点任务包括催生农业发展新动能、发展乡村数字新基建、重塑城乡经济地理和构建发展成果共享机制。因此，我国应立足于数字经济发展特征，提升数字农业创新活力，构建数字农业农村标准体系，强化数字信息服务功能，建立数据风险防控体系，以促进农民增产增收，优化农业资源空间配置，打造城乡发展利益共同体。

关键词：数字农业城乡居民收入差距共同富裕

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数字经济、创新差距和中心-外围城市经济差距——基于新经济地理的视角

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改革 2024年第3期 113-126页

作者：黄林秀郝坚西南大学经济与管理学院

采用新经济地理模型,基于数字经济的空间知识溢出效应,推演出数字经济对经济地理格局的重塑机制。该模型表明,数字经济通过改变城市创新差距,重塑了区域经济空间结构。利用2005—2022年我国237个地级市的面板数据,采用时间和区域双重固... 详细信息

采用新经济地理模型,基于数字经济的空间知识溢出效应,推演出数字经济对经济地理格局的重塑机制。该模型表明,数字经济通过改变城市创新差距,重塑了区域经济空间结构。利用2005—2022年我国237个地级市的面板数据,采用时间和区域双重固定效应模型进行实证检验。结果显示,数字经济有助于缩小外围城市与对应中心城市的经济差距。机制检验表明,数字经济显著降低了城市创新差距,从而有利于缩小中心-外围城市的经济差距。此外,异质性分析表明,与对应中心城市地理距离越远的外围城市,数字经济发展对缩小其与中心城市经济差距的作用越大。基于研究结论,提出外围城市应加快数字经济发展、建立健全区域数字基础设施无障碍分享机制、深化区域数字要素市场一体化改革等政策建议。

关键词：数字经济空间知识溢出创新差距经济差距

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超快差示扫描量热数据的俯视法分析

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物理学报 2024年第7期73卷 52-61页

作者：程琪孙永昊汪卫华北京大学化学与分子工程学院物理化学研究所北京分子科学国家研究中心北京100871 中国科学院物理研究所极端条件物理重点实验室北京100190 松山湖材料实验室东莞523808

超快差示扫描量热仪是第三代差热分析技术,可以实现最高60000 K/s的超快速加热和最高40000 K/s的超快速冷却,适合对熔点小于1000℃的物质或材料进行速率跨越五个数量级的反复原位升降温测试.该仪器独特的高速率在满足人们观测样品中毫... 详细信息

超快差示扫描量热仪是第三代差热分析技术,可以实现最高60000 K/s的超快速加热和最高40000 K/s的超快速冷却,适合对熔点小于1000℃的物质或材料进行速率跨越五个数量级的反复原位升降温测试.该仪器独特的高速率在满足人们观测样品中毫秒尺度上的结构转变需求的同时,也产生大量的数据.本文提出一种“俯视图”的数据分析方法,即将热流投影到温度-速率或温度-时间的平面,然后用颜色衬度代表热流强弱.该方法有效地解决速率或时间在“侧视图”上难以被区分和量化的问题,实现同时观测几个物理现象和比较其动力学行为的目的.本文以一种Au基非晶合金为例,从4篇代表性文献中的“侧视图”上采集数据,重新绘制出“俯视图”,比较两者的优缺点.上述方法具有普适性,适合对任何物质或材料的超快差示扫描量热数据进行分析.不仅如此,“俯视图”也为构建新材料的工艺相图、发现新的结构转变和探索不同物理现象的动力学行为提供支持和帮助.本文数据集可在https://***/10.57760/sciencedb.j00213.00012中访问获取.

关键词：差热分析非晶合金弛豫晶化

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Design and prototyping of the readout electronics for the transition radiation detector in the high energy cosmic radiation detection facility

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 189-199页

作者： Jie-Yu Zhu Yang-Zhou Su Hai-Bo Yang Fen-hua Lu Yan Yang Xi-Wen Liu Ping Wei Shu-Cai Wan hao-Qing Xie Xian-Qin Li Cong Dai Hui-Jun Hu Hong-Bang Liu Shu-Wen Tang Cheng-Xin Zhao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

The high energy cosmic-radiation detection(HERD)facility is planned to launch in 2027 and scheduled to be installed on the China Space *** serves as a dark matter particle detector,a cosmic ray instrument,and an observatory for high-energy gamma rays.A transition radiation detector placed on one of its lateral sides serves dual purpose,(ⅰ)calibrating HERD's electromagnetic calorimeter in the TeV energy range,and(ⅱ)serving as an independent detector for high-energy gamma *** this paper,the prototype readout electronics design of the transition radiation detector is demonstrated,which aims to accurately measure the charge of the anodes using the SAMPA application specific integrated circuit *** electronic performance of the prototype system is evaluated in terms of noise,linearity,and *** the presented design,each electronic channel can achieve a dynamic range of 0–100 fC,the RMS noise level not exceeding 0.15 fC,and the integral nonlinearity was<0.2%.To further verify the readout electronic performance,a joint test with the detector was carried out,and the results show that the prototype system can satisfy the requirements of the detector's scientific goals.

关键词： HERD Dark matter particle detection TRD Readout electronics SAMPA Data acquisition Performance test

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基于去伪加权方差最小化算法的大型复杂零部件局部配准全局方法研究

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中国科学：技术科学 2024年第3期54卷 422-442页

作者：吴浩冯晓志华林朱大虎湖北隆中实验室襄阳441000 武汉理工大学现代汽车零部件技术湖北省重点实验室武汉430070 武汉理工大学汽车零部件技术湖北省协同创新中心武汉430070

以汽车飞轮壳、车身为典型代表的大型复杂零部件机器人加工质量高度依赖于测量技术.针对现有点云配准算法难以抑制由于结构偏差、余量分布不均和各种测量固有缺陷所引起的匹配偏差问题,本文围绕局部配准定位全局的思路,提出一种去伪加... 详细信息

以汽车飞轮壳、车身为典型代表的大型复杂零部件机器人加工质量高度依赖于测量技术.针对现有点云配准算法难以抑制由于结构偏差、余量分布不均和各种测量固有缺陷所引起的匹配偏差问题,本文围绕局部配准定位全局的思路,提出一种去伪加权方差最小化(DPWVM)算法用于点云精配准.建立自适应比例因子调节的权重函数,区分结构偏差点云和其他异常点云,从而对每个点对距离施加合理权重,以降低结构偏差点云对配准精度的影响.进一步,统一点到点距离和点到面距离,建立自适应协调距离,以提升算法收敛稳定性.本文所提算法在汽车飞轮壳局部配准定位全局的过程中可有效提高配准精度并抑制匹配倾斜,相比于ICP、VMM算法,绝对定位精度分别提升18.9%和66.7%,匹配倾斜抑制程度分别提升25.9%和85.3%,与WPMAVM算法相比,收敛稳定性进一步提高.此外,本文所提方法仅需单次数据采集即可有效配准定位,极大地提高了配准效率.

关键词：去伪加权方差最小化大型复杂零部件局部配准匹配失真自适应协调距离

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