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Detection and analysis of landslide geomorphology based on UAV vertical photogrammetry

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1190-1214页

作者： BI Rui GAN Shu yuan xiping LI Kun LI Raobo LUO Weidong CHEN Cheng GAO Sha HU Lin ZHU Zhifu School of Land and Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Plication Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Surveying and Mapping Technology in Plateau and Mountainous Areas Set by Universities in Yunnan Province Kunming 650093China West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences Key Laboratory of Mountain Real Scene Point Cloud Data Processing and Application for Universities in Yunnan ProvinceDali 671006China

High-resolution landslide images are required for detailed geomorphological analysis in complex topographic environment with steep and vertical landslide *** study proposed a vertical route planning method for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),which could achieve rapid image collection based on strictly calculated route *** effectiveness of this method was verified using a DJI Mavic 2 Pro,obtaining high-resolution landslide images within the Dongchuan debris flow gully,in the Xiaojiang River Basin,Dongchuan District,Yunnan,China.A three-dimensional(3D)model was constructed by the structure-from-motion and multi-view stereo(SfM-MVS).Micro-geomorphic features were analyzed through visual interpretation,geographic information system(GIS),spatial analysis,and mathematical statistics *** results demonstrated that the proposed method could obtain comprehensive vertical information on landslides while improving measurement *** 3D model was constructed using the vertically oriented flight route to achieve centimeter-level accuracy(horizontal accuracy better than 6 cm,elevation accuracy better than 3 cm,and relative accuracy better than 3.5 cm).The UAV technology could further help understand the micro internal spatial and structural characteristics of landslides,facilitating intuitive acquisition of surface *** slope of landslide clusters ranged from 36°to 72°,with the majority of the slope facing east and *** elevation levels were relatively consistent while middle to lower elevation levels gradually decreased from left to right with significant variations in lower elevation *** the rainy season,surface runoff was abundant,and steep topography exacerbated changes in surface *** route method is suitable for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)landslide surveys in complex mountainous *** geomorphological analysis methods used will provide references for identifying and describing topographic

关键词： UAV Landslide Vertical route SfM-MVS Topographic features

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An Evaluation of Artificial Fish Nest for Assessment Enhancement Effects of Fishery Resources of in Xiangjiang River

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2020年第6期8卷 15-19页

作者： Ying Xia Qiang Hu xiping yuan Dongting Lake Finless Porpoise Conservation Center of Yueyang Yueyang China

Artificial fish nests are set in Lukou section and Hengyang section of Xiangjiang River from March 20 to May 10, 2019. The structure of artificial fish nest is bamboo frame, with the size of 2.5 m × 5.0 m × 4 and a unit frame area of 60 m2. A total of 58,201 eggs were collected by 24 monitoring times, of which 30,441 were from Lukou and 27,760 from Hengyang. 3831 fish eggs identify 8 fish species using morphological or molecular biological methods. The results showed that the number of eggs peaked from the 8th day to the 24th day after the nest entered the water, and then decreased rapidly. There was significant negative correlation between egg number in per m2 fish nest and days of fish nest (P < 0.01). The economic benefits of artificial fish nests were RMB 11.81 million. The artificial fish nest can not only increase the population of fish, but also has significant economic benefits.

关键词： Artificial Fish Nest Enhancement Effects of Fishery Resources Xiangjiang River

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Study on the hydrogen absorption properties of a YGdTbDyHo rare-earth high-entropy alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 127-135页

作者： Tongyue Li Ziliang Xie Wenjiao Zhou Huan Tong Dawen Yang Anjia Zhang yuan Wu xiping Song State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Whole Win(Beijing)Materials Sci.&Tech.Co. Ltd.Beijing 100083China

This study investigated the microstructure and hydrogen absorption properties of a rare-earth high-entropy alloy(HEA),*** indicated that the YGdTbDyHo alloy had a microstructure of equiaxed grains,with the alloy elements distributed *** hydrogen absorption,the phase structure of the HEA changed from a solid solution with an hexagonal-close-packed(HCP)structure to a high-entropy hydride with an faced-centered-cubic(FCC)structure without any secondary phase *** alloy demonstrated a maximum hydrogen storage capacity of 2.33 H/M(hydrogen atom/metal atom)at 723 K,with an enthalpy change(ΔH)of-141.09 kJ·mol^(-1)and an entropy change(ΔS)of-119.14 J·mol^(-1)·K^(-1).The kinetic mechanism of hydrogen absorption was hydride nucleation and growth,with an apparent activation energy(E_(a))of 20.90 kJ·mol^(-1).Without any activation,the YGdTbDyHo alloy could absorb hydrogen quickly(180 s at 923 K)with nearly no incubation period *** reason for the obtained value of 2.33 H/M was that the hydrogen atoms occupied both tetrahedral and octahedral *** results demonstrate the potential application of HEAs as a high-capacity hydrogen storage material with a large H/M ratio,which can be used in the deuterium storage field.

关键词： rare-earth high-entropy alloy hydrogen absorption capacity pressure–composition–temperature curves kinetics

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Genetic Structure of Spinibarbus caldwelliBased on mtDNA D-Loop

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Agricultural Sciences 2019年第2期10卷 173-180页

作者： xiping yuan Xin Yang Hongzi Ge Hong Li Hunan Fisheries Institute Changsha China Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources and Environment in the Upper and Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Ministry of Agriculture Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Wuhan China

Spinibarbus caldwelli was an endemic species to China, and its germplasm protection and resources utilization had become more and more concerned. To know its genetic diversity and differentiation, the mitochondrial DNA D-loop was amplified and sequenced for 148 individuals from four regions of Pearl River and Yangtze River Basin. Altogether 9 variable nucleotide sites existed among the aligned sequences of 748 bp, and 8 haplotypes were found within 148 individuals. The average nucleotide diversity (Pi) was high 0.00297, while haplotype diversity (Hd) was 0.706. The average genetic distance was 0.00298, most value occurred between LJ and CL populations, and small value occurred between HJ and QZ populations.

关键词： Spinibarbus caldwelli Genetic Structure mtDNA D-Loop

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DNA Extraction from Formalin Fixed Coilia macrognathosFin Tissues

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Agricultural Sciences 2014年第12期5卷 1097-1099页

作者： xiping yuan Hong Li Chongrui Wang Bo Hong Fishery Environmental Monitoring Station Fisheries Research Institute of Hunan Province Changsha China

Approximately 200 mg of fin tissue from each specimen was cut into pieces and treated with a gradient of ethanol (65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95% and 100%) and then DNA was extracted from formalin fish fin tissues. Agarose gel visualization of the DNA confirmed DNA extracted. MtDNA cyt b gene banding pattern of samples with agarose gel was clearly visible and could be used to be sequenced. In terms of DNA purity, the 260/280 ratio of 87.5% samples ranged between 1.8 and 2.0, indicating that DNA of the majority of the samples was pure. The developed DNA extraction procedure from formalin fish fin tissues by pretreatment with a gradient of ethanol system will be a useful tool to study the genetic structure and phylogenesis of endangered fish, by specimens preserved formalin-fixed in museum and herbarium.

关键词： Formalin Fish Fin Mitochondria DNA

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Temporal Distribution of Fish Community Structure in Dongting Lake Estuary

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Agricultural Sciences 2019年第3期10卷 294-301页

作者： xiping yuan Xin Yang Hongzi Ge Hong Li Daqing Deng Hunan Fisheries Institute Changsha China Xinshao County Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Bureau Shaoyang China

The Dongting Lake Estuary is migration pathways for some river-lake migratory and semi-migratory fishes. In the present study, an annual survey of fish was conducted from January to November 2018 covering a total of 6 sites in Dongting Lake Estuary. A total of 57 freshwater species and subspecies belonging to 5 orders and 10 families were recorded. The catches at the Dongting Lake Estuary were mainly composed of Lake settled fish. The biomass of Cyprinus (Cyprinus) carpio Linnaeus was the highest, accounting for 25.53% of the total catches, followed by Hypophthalmichthys molitrixs, Culter alburnus Basilewsky and Ctenopharyngodon idellus, accounting for 10.41%, 8.99% and 7.10% of the total catches, respectively. The four major domestic carps accounted for 26.13% of the total catch. The range of richness of species varied between 40 and 51 species. The trend was fewer species in spring, with the arrival of summer and autumn gradually increasing, peaking at the turn of summer and autumn, and then gradually decreasing with the arrival of winter, to the lowest in spring. The Shannon, Simpson, Pielou and Margalef indices showed the consistent trends with richness of species.

关键词： Biodiversity Dongting Lake Estuary Freshwater Fish

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Strong Genetic Differentiation of Glytothorax zanaensis(Wu et al. 1981) in Nu River, China

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Agricultural Sciences 2014年第6期5卷 490-497页

作者： xiping yuan Dengqiang Wang Shaoping Liu Hong Li Wang Ke Xinbin Duan Daqing Chen Fishery Research Institute of Hunan Province Changsha China Key Field Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources and Environment of the Middle and Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Ministry of Agriculture Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Jingzhou China

The Nu River Project comprised of 13-dam cascade is one of the biggest hydropower development projects yet conceived in China. However, hydropower development will inevitably result in the local ecological environment and biological material impact, particularly the effects on fish. Glyptothorax zainaensis is weak in swimming with suction cup and is extremely sensitive in the hydrological characteristics and water quality changes, so that it can be considered as a water quality monitor of indicator organism. Currently, with the need for conservation, fishery restoration and so on, there is a great demand for genetic information on Glyptothorax zainaensis. Fourty microsatellite loci were isolated, characterized and evaluated from Glyptothorax zainaensis. A total of 91 different alleles were observed in the 303 wild Glyptothorax zainaensis, and the percentage of polymorphic bands ranged from 41.8% to 66.7%, with an average of 90.1%. The genetic diversity value was significantly huge with the expected heterozygosity ranging from 0.578 to 0.706, the observed heterozygosity value ranging from 0.923 to 0.980 and PIC value ranging from 0.418 to 0.644, which showed that the wild Glyptothorax zainaensis population had a high level of genetic diversity. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and pairwise Fst showed a significant level of genetic differentiation (P < 0.01) among the populations accounting for 40.2% of the total variance. Additionally, results derived from different statistical techniques with different software packages included cluster analysis on NJ tree. Apart from such molecular approaches, we opposed four ways to strengthen the effective resources protection.

关键词： Glyptothorax zanaensis Genetic Structure Nu River Dam SSR

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利用HHT-EEMD方法分析云南区域GNSS应变时序孕震信息

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测绘学报 2022年第9期51卷 1899-1910页

作者：高涵袁希平甘淑张明昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院云南昆明650093 云南省地震局信息中心云南昆明650225 云南省测绘产品检测站云南昆明650034

地震的孕育和发生本质上都是地壳内部应力、应变能逐渐积累并突然或缓慢释放的结果,研究应变的变化过程对于地震危险性的判定具有重要意义。本文基于云南区域2013—2019年GNSS格网应变时间序列,利用专门适用于非线性非平稳信号处理的热... 详细信息

地震的孕育和发生本质上都是地壳内部应力、应变能逐渐积累并突然或缓慢释放的结果,研究应变的变化过程对于地震危险性的判定具有重要意义。本文基于云南区域2013—2019年GNSS格网应变时间序列,利用专门适用于非线性非平稳信号处理的热门时频分析方法—整体经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)的希尔伯特-黄变换(Hilbert-Huang transform,HHT)分析方法,探索云南区域中强地震前GNSS应变时序的时-频-能量分布特征,尝试挖掘应变时频信号中所携带的孕震信息。利用23号、42号格网对应的地震进行震例分析,结果显示:EEMD具有分频剖面的类似特征,它能够依据数据的时间特征尺度进行信号分解,较好地剖析信号在不同频率尺度上的变化特征;Hilbert变换能够通过瞬时频率、瞬时振幅等方式突出信号的局部瞬时特性,在固有模态分量(intrinsic mode functions,IMF)异常曲线识别无效的情况下仍能凸显异常;通过EEMD、残差趋势项分析、IMF异常识别和Hilbert变换综合动态分析应变时间序列的分析方法,能够在部分地震前夕发现一些潜在异常信息,为未来云南区域强震危险地点的判定提供一定的参考。

关键词： GNSS应变时间序列 HHT EEMD 异常识别

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Wavelet Filter and Noise Rejection for the Pulse Laser Radar

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 2000年第4期9卷 26-31页

作者： CAI xiping ZHAO yuan QIAO Lijie LIU Jianbo (Department of Applied Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) 哈尔滨工业大学黑龙江哈尔滨

The stochastic noise can be expanded on the basis of Fourier progression. It can be divided into two components, one is called ac noise which obeys the normal distribution statistically, on the other hand, the other is called dc noise which can decrease the detection SNR. Generally, a matched filter is used to reject noise, but it is only suitable for the rejection of white noise. In this paper, a wavelet filter is introduced to reject the dc noise for the signal detection of the pulse laser radar. The bubble function is selected as the mother function. The simulation results indicated that the SNR can be improved by wavelet filter when the dc noise is existing. It is indicated that the SNR is higher with matched filter than that with wavelet filter in the absence of the dc noise, while the SNR is greatly higher with wavelet filter than that with matched filter when dc noise is in existence.

关键词： wavelet transform noise rejection laser radar

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综合线面特征分布的点目标多尺度聚类方法

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测绘学报 2015年第10期44卷 1152-1159页

作者：余莉甘淑袁希平杨明龙昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院云南昆明650093

考虑空间数据分布的复杂性与不连续性,提出了一种点目标聚类方法。算法利用全要素Voronoi图准确识别与表达点目标与线面实体的空间相关性;根据点目标位置分布特征计算面积阈值来控制聚类的粒度,同时以空间尺度变化下面积阈值的恒定作为... 详细信息

考虑空间数据分布的复杂性与不连续性,提出了一种点目标聚类方法。算法利用全要素Voronoi图准确识别与表达点目标与线面实体的空间相关性;根据点目标位置分布特征计算面积阈值来控制聚类的粒度,同时以空间尺度变化下面积阈值的恒定作为判断尺度收敛的条件,实现点目标的多尺度划分,时间复杂度为O(nlogn)。经试验验证,聚类尺度随点目标分布特征自适应收敛,算法无须自定义参数,能够有效地发现受线面目标约束的任意形态点目标集群,对异常值处理稳健。

关键词：空间聚类多尺度全要素Voronoi图约束

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