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Mainchain conformation ordering self-assembly tailored room temperature phosphorescence emission

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 329-336页

作者： Yuzhu Li Yumeng Gao Feng Tian Yu wang Yuan Yao Shaoliang Lin Xiang Ma Binbin Xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory for Advance Materials and Feringa Noble Prize Scientist Joint Research Centre Frontiers Science for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Developing organic room-temperature phosphorescence(RTP)materials with a wide range of tunable-emission is significant in expanding the applications of RTP ***,we rationally designed amphiphilic alternating copolymers poly(1,2-bis(4-alkoxyphenyl)ethane-1,2-dione-alt-(ethylene glycol)x)(P(Bz-alt-EGx))that combined the advantage of alternating benzil and EGxskeleton,and tunable mainchain *** a mainchain conformation ordering assembly(COA)process,P(Bz-alt-EGx)self-assembled into well-defined platelets,and such assemblies emitted blue RTP at ca.425 nm due to the ordered folded-chain conformation and confined *** contrast,traditional self-assembly(TA)of P(Bz-alt-EGx)obtained less ordered aggregates,such as asymmetric worms,vesicles,and rod-like *** resultant less ordered aggregates exhibited yellow-green RTP at ca.550 *** wide-tuning RTP emission in solution(between blue and yellow-green,over125 nm)is realized using the P(Bz-alt-EG_(x))alternating copolymers under the treatment of different self-assembly *** study uncovers a new strategy to tailor the RTP emission through different self-assembly pathways and holds great promise for the fabrication of advanced optical materials.

关键词： self-assembly conformation ordering alternating copolymer phosphorescence emission

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Facile construction of heterogeneous dual-ionic poly(ionic liquid)s for efficient and mild conversion of CO_(2)into cyclic carbonates

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 177-187页

作者： Guanqun Xie Jiaxiang Qiu Huadeng Li Hongbin Luo Shuo Li Yanbin Zeng Ke Zheng Xiaoxia wang School of Environment and Civil Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China School of Materials Science and Engineering Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Material for High Performance Copper Clad LaminateDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China

In the context of peaking carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality,development of feasible methods for converting CO_(2)into high value-added chemicals stands out as a hot *** this study,P[D+COO^(−)][Br^(−)][DBUH^(+)],a series of novel heterogeneous dual-ionic poly(ionic liquid)s(PILs)were synthesized readily from 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate(DMAEMA),bromo-substituted aliphatic acids,organic bases and divinylbenzene(DVB).The structures,compositions and morphologies were characterized or determined by nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),thermal gravimetric analysis(TGA),infrared spectroscopy(IR),scanning electron microscopes(SEM),and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis(BET),*** of the P[D+COO^(−)][Br^(−)][DBUH^(+)]series as catalysts in converting CO_(2)into cyclic carbonates showed that P[D+COO^(−)][Br^(−)][DBUH^(+)]-2/1/0.6was able to catalyze epiclorohydrin-CO_(2)cycloaddition the most *** afforded chloropropylene carbonate(CPC)in 98.4%yield with≥99%selectivity in 24 hr under solvent-and additive-free conditions at atmospheric *** experiments showed that recycling of the catalyst 6 times only resulted in a slight decline in the catalytic *** addition,it could be used for the synthesis of a variety of differently substituted cyclic carbonates in good to excellent ***,key catalytic active sites were probed,and a reasonable mechanism was proposed *** summary,this work poses an efficient strategy for heterogenization of dual-ionic PILs and provides amild and environmentally benign approach to the fixation and utilization of carbon dioxide.

关键词： Dual-ionic poly(ionic liquid)s CO_(2)cycloaddition Epoxides Cyclic carbonates Heterogeneous catalysts

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Nighttime reactions of a series of unsaturated alcohols with NO_(3)•:Kinetics,products and mechanisms study

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 331-346页

作者： Yanyong Xu Shengrui Tong Weiran Li Meifang Chen Lin Hu Hailiang Zhang Sufan wang Maofa Ge State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species Chinese Academy of Sciences Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Chemistry and Material Science Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000China College of Ecology and Environment Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China

Unsaturated alcohols are a class of Biogenic volatile organic compounds(BVOCs)emitted in large quantities by plants when damaged or under adverse environmental conditions,and studies on their atmospheric degradation at night are still *** used chamber experiments to study the gas-phase reactions of three unsaturated alcohols,E-2-penten-1-ol,Z-2-hexen-1-ol and Z-3-hepten-1-ol,with NO_(3)radicals(NO_(3)•)during the *** rate constants of these reactions were(11.7±1.76)×10^(−13),(8.55±1.33)×10^(−13)and(6.08±0.47)×10^(−13)cm^(3)/(molecule·s)at 298K and 760 Torr,*** contrast,the reaction rate of similar substances with ozone was about 10^(−18)cm^(3)/(molecule·s),which indicates that the reaction with NO_(3)•is themain oxidation pathway for unsaturated alcohols at *** molecule aldehydes and ketones were the main gas-phase organic products of the reaction of three aldehydes and ketones with NO_(3)•,and the total small molecule aldehydes and ketones yields can reach between 45%-60%.They mainly originate from the breakage of alkoxy radicals,and different breakage sites determine different product *** addition,the SOA yields of the three unsaturated alcohols with NO_(3)•were 7.1%±1.0%,12.5%±1.9%and 30.0%±4.5%,respectively,whichweremuch higher than those of similarly structured substances with O_(3)or OH radicals(•OH).The results of high-resolution mass spectrometry shows that the main components of Secondary organic aerosol(SOA)of the three unsaturated alcohols are dimeric compounds containing several nitrate groups,which are formed through the polymerization of oxyalkyl radicals.

关键词： Unsaturated alcohols Reaction rate Aldehyde and ketone products Secondary organic aerosol components Reaction mechanism

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MAX-DOAS observations of pollutant distribution and transboundary transport in typical regions of China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 652-666页

作者： Hongmei Ren Ang Li Zhaokun Hu Hairong Zhang Jiangman Xu Xinyan Yang Jinji Ma Shuai wang School of Physics and Electronic Information Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000China Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics and Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Geography and Tourism Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000China China National Environmental Monitoring Centre Beijing 100012China

Studying the spatiotemporal distribution and transboundary transport of aerosols,NO_(2),SO_(2),and HCHO in typical regions is crucial for understanding regional pollution *** a 2-year study using multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy in Qingdao,Shanghai,Xi’an,and Kunming,we investigated pollutant distribution and transport across Eastern China-Ocean,Tibetan Plateau-Central and Eastern China,and China-Southeast Asia ***,pollutant distributionwas ***,frequently clouded and misty,exhibited consistently high aerosol optical depth throughout the *** Qingdao and Shanghai,NO_(2)and SO_(2),as well as SO_(2)in Xi’an,increased in *** HCHO in summer in Shanghai and Xi’an,especially Xi’an,suggests potential ozone pollution ***,pollutant transportation across interfaces was *** the Eastern China-Ocean interface,the gas transport flux was the largest among other interfaces,with the outflux exceeding the influx,especially in winter and *** input of pollutants from the Tibetan Plateau to central-eastern Chinawas larger than the output in winter and spring,with SO_(2)having the highest transport flux in *** pollution input from Southeast Asia to China significantly exceeded the output,with spring and winter inputs being 3.22 and 3.03 times the output,***,the transportation characteristics of a pollution event at Kunming were *** this period,pollutants were transported from west to east,with themaximum SO_(2)transport flux at an altitude of 2.87 km equaling 27.74μg/(m^(2)·s).It is speculated that this pollution was caused by the transport from Southeast Asian countries to Kunming.

关键词： Multi-Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) Pollutants Spatiotemporal distribution Transboundary transport

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Effect of pouring time on microstructure and mechanical properties of centrifugal cast Ti-46Al alloy tubes

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 65-74页

作者： Gang Huang Qian Dang Cong-cong Su Jing Zhao Chi Zhang Guo-huai Liu Zhao-dong wang The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China

The grain size of TiAl alloy castings prepared by traditional casting process is coarse,thus showing poor mechanical *** this study,a new type of high performance Ti-46Al alloy tube prepared by vacuum centrifugal casting technology was *** research comprehensively examined the influence of pouring time on the microstructure and mechanical performance of the castings,employing both experimental approaches and ProCast simulation *** findings indicate that prolonging the pouring time facilitates a microstructural evolution from coarse columnar grains to refined equiaxed *** the condition of pouring temperature of 1,600℃,rotation speed of 800 r·min^(-1) and pouring time of 6 s,the tensile strength of Ti-46Al alloy at room temperature reaches 650 MPa,and the tensile strength at 800℃ reaches 705 MPa,which is significantly higher than that of traditional as-cast Ti-Al alloy.

关键词： vacuum induction melting centrifugal casting Ti-46Al alloy pouring time Ti-Al alloy tubes

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Effect of Cu/HZSM-5 sorbents with different Si/Al ratios on the adsorption and oxidation performance of H_(2)S

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 161-173页

作者： Kaini Ma Kai Li Ping Ning Jiayu Feng Jiacheng Bao Lei Shi Xiangyu wang Xin Sun Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China

This study employed a wet impregnation method to synthesize five types of Cu/HZSM-5 adsorbents with Si/Al ratios of 25,50,85,200,and 300,used for the removal of H_(2)S in lowtemperature,low-oxygen *** impact of different Si/Al ratios on the adsorption oxidative performance of Cu_(30)/HZSM-5–85 adsorbents was *** to the performance test results,Cu_(30)/HZSM-5–85 exhibited the highest breakthrough capacity,reaching 231.75 mg H_(2)S/g_(sorbent).Cu/HZSM-5 sorbent maintains a strong ability to remove H_(2)S even under humid conditions and shows excellent water ***,BET,and XPS results revealed that CuO is the primary active species,with Cu_(30)/HZSM-5–85 having the largest surface area and highest CuO content,providing more active sites for H_(2)S adsorption.H_(2)-TPR and O_(2)-TPD results confirmed that Cu_(30)/HZSM-5–85 sorbent exhibits outstanding redox properties and oxygen storage capacity,contributing to excellent oxygen transferability in the molecular sieve adsorption-oxidation *** notable characteristics such as a large surface area,high desulfurization efficiency,and water resistance,Cu_(30)/HZSM-5–85 sorbents hold significant importance for industrial applications.

关键词： H_(2)S Si/Al ratio Adoration-oxidation Cu/HZSM-5-85(HZSM-5 with Si/Al ratio of 85 loaded Cu)

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Spherical Magnetic Fe-Alginate Microgels Fabricated by Droplet-Microfluidics Combining with an External Crosslinking Approach and the Study of Their pH Dependent Fe^(3+) Release Behaviors

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2025年第2期43卷 289-302页

作者： Jie Chen Run-Yu Yu ai-Qi wang Zhe-Yu Zhang Arezoo Ardekani Yuan-Du Hu Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of Physics Science and EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Fudan UniversityShanghai200438China Department of Mathematics School of Mechanical EngineeringPurdue University585 Purdue MallWest LafayetteIN47907-2088USA

Due to the rapid development and potential applications of iron(Ⅲ)-alginate(Fe-Alg)microgels in biomedical as well as environmental engineering,this study explores the preparation and characterization of spherical Fe-Alg microgels using droplet microfluidics combined with an external ionic crosslinking *** study focused on the role of Fe^(3+)and examined its effects on the physical/chemical properties of microgels under different ionic conditions and reduced or oxidized *** pH-dependent release behavior of Fe^(3+)from these microgels demonstrates their potential biomedical and environmental ***,the microgels can exhibit magnetism simply by utilizing in situ oxidation,which can be further used for targeted drug delivery and magnetic separation technologies.

关键词： Fe-alginate microgels Droplet microfluidics In situ oxidation Magnetism

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Industrial solid wastes to environmental protection materials for removal of gaseous pollutants:A review

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 34-83页

作者： Jiacheng Bao Xin Sun Ping Ning Kai Li Jie Yang Fei wang Lei Shi Maohong Fan Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China College of Engineering and Physical Sciences and School of Energy ResourcesUniversity of WyomingLaramieWY82071USA College of Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA

The application of industrial solid wastes as environmentally functional materials for air pollutants control has gained much attention in recent years due to its potential to reduce air pollution in a cost-effective *** this review,we investigate the development of industrialwaste-based functional materials for various gas pollutant removal and consider the relevant reaction mechanism according to different types of industrial solid *** see a recent effort towards achieving high-performance environmental functional materials via chemical or physical modification,in which the active components,pore size,and phase structure can be *** review will discuss the potential of using industrial solid wastes,these modified materials,or synthesized materials from raw waste precursors for the removal of air pollutants,including SO_(2),NO_(x),Hg^(0),H_(2)S,VOCs,and CO_(2).The challenges still need to be addressed to realize this potential and the prospects for future research *** suggestions for future directions include determining the optimal composition of these materials,calculating the real reaction rate and turnover frequency,developing effective treatment methods,and establishing chemical component databases of raw industrial solid waste for catalysts/adsorbent preparation.

关键词： Industrial solid waste Reaction mechanism Modification method Air pollutants

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A mild, configurable, flexible CoNi-LDH(v)/Zn battery based on H-vacancy-induced reversible Zn^(2+) intercalation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 498-508页

作者： Xinyue Cheng Dingsheng Wu Hao Gao Qingqing wang Pengfei Lv Sam S.Yoon Qufu Wei Key Laboratory of Eco–textiles Ministry of EducationJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122JiangsuChina School of Mechanical EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 136–713Republic of Korea Received 12 August 2024Revis

Flexible Zn-based batteries have attracted increasing research interest as essential components of wearable energy storage ***,the advancement of flexible aqueous Zn-based batteries based on Co-Ni layered double hydroxide (CoNi-LDH) as the cathode material is hampered by their poor cycling stability and the corrosiveness of alkaline ***,CoNi-LDH nanosheets enriched with H vacancies (CoNi-LDH(v)) were constructed on a flexible carbon cloth (CC) substrate via electrochemical deposition and *** Zn-based battery comprising CoNi-LDH(v)@CC as the cathode exhibited highly reversible conversion reactions and stable operation in 3 M ZnSO4electrolyte (pH=4).The battery delivered an excellent specific capacity (225 mA h g^(-1),0.26 mA h cm^(-2)),acceptable cycling stability(53.9%,900 cycles),and high discharging *** abundant H vacancies served as active sites for the reversible intercalation of Zn^(2+)and the extravasation of NO_(3)-generated channels and space for Zn^(2+)transport and storage,together enabling an excellent Zn^(2+)storage ***,a sandwich-structured solid-state CoNi-LDH(v)@CC//Zn@CC battery was fabricated and was found to exhibit a noteworthy electrochemical performance and mechanical *** a proof of concept,the unencapsulated battery powered a digital watch under various deformation conditions and operated stably for 80 ***,the flexible battery displayed outstanding customizability,maintaining an open-circuit voltage of 1.42 V even after being cut *** proposed engineering strategy contributes to the realization of textiles with truly wearable energy-storage devices.

关键词： CoNi/Zn battery H vacancies Mild aqueous electrolyte Tailorable battery Wearable energy storage device

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Isobaric enzymatic assays reveal depth-dependent variation in microbial ectoenzyme activities in the deepest ocean on Earth

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 185-194页

作者： Junwei CAO Jiahua wang Hongge ZHANG Junhao DENG Binbin PAN Jiawang CHEN Li ZHANG Jiasong FANG College of Oceanography and Ecological Science Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai201306China Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan316000China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao266237China

Microbial ectoenzymes play essential roles in the transformation and mineralization of organic matter in the ***,conventional methods for measuring microbial ectoenzyme activities(MEAs)in the deep ocean under atmospheric conditions can misrepresent the metabolic activities of indigenous microbial *** overcome this limitation,we measured the activities of three microbial ectoenzymes(aminopeptidase,α-glucosidase,andβ-glucosidase)under both atmospheric and in situ pressure conditions in seawater collected using pressure-retaining and non-pressure-retaining samplers in the Challenger Deep,Mariana *** the case of aminopeptidase andα-glucosidase,the highest isobaric MEAs were observed in the surface layer(50 m),followed by those at abyssopelagic depths(4,000–6,000 m)for aminopeptidase,hadal realm(10,903 m)forα-glucosidase,whileβ-glucosidase activity exhibited the highest value at 10,903 ***,the isobaric MEAs in hadal waters were commonly found to be higher than the decompressed counterparts,highlighting the importance of pressure-retaining sampling and isobaric enzymatic *** half-saturation constant(K_(m))showed a general decreasing trend with depth,suggesting that the deep ocean microbes might have adapted to the high-pressure and oligotrophic environment by increasing their ectoenzyme's affinity to ***,particle-free MEAs contribute more to the total MEAs in the deep ocean than particle-associated MEAs,suggesting the significance of cell-associated and dissolved ectoenzymes in ocean *** study provides a foundation for future investigations of MEAs in the ocean and has important implications for understanding the dynamics of microbially mediated biogeochemical cycling in marine ecosystems.

关键词： Pressure-retaining sampling Microbial ectoenzyme activity Deep-sea microbes High pressure Mariana Trench

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