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Potassium ions and cyano group modified g-C_(3)N_(4) for effective generation of H_(2)O_(2) through two-electron oxygen reduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 192-200页

作者： Dongying Wang Shulan Pu Yongmin Chen Ke Lei yujie Duan Linjiao Mao Xuhui Zeng xi Luo yuntao Zhang yuqin Dong Jin Zhong Zhang Yan Sun School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of CaliforniaSanta CruzCA 95064USA

Potassium ions(K^(+))doped graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))was prepared by a thermal etching method using potassium hydroxide(KOH)as an ion *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results showed that the generation of the cyano group was detected while introducing K^(+).Under simulated sunlight irradiation,the sample with a K^(+)doping amount of 10%showed the highest hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))generation rate of2,140.2μmol h^(-1)g^(-1).The apparent quantum yield(AQY)at 400 nm and the solar-to-chemical conversion(SCC)are 4.35%and1.23%,respectively.K^(+)acted as a bridge between g-C_(3)N_(4)layers,which enhanced charge transfer ***,the cyano group enhanced the adsorption capacity of protons(H^(+))and promoted the yield of H_(2)O_(2).The catalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic stability based on four-cycle *** addition,a mechanism study showed that superoxide radicals(·O_(2)^(-))were the most important active species in the reaction *** production of H_(2)O_(2)was achieved through consecutive single-electron *** study deepens the understanding of the oxygen reduction reaction process and opens up a new venue for improving H_(2)O_(2)generation.

关键词： photocatalysis hydrogen peroxide oxygen reduction reaction potassium doping cyano group

单一及多组分混合物绿松石仿制品的光谱学特征研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 183-190页

作者：杨池玉汪田田张维肖汤维茜同济大学浙江学院浙江嘉兴314051

对市场新出现的一类仿制品进行了拉曼光谱、红外光谱、化学成分、紫外-可见-近红外吸收光谱分析,对其主要谱学特征进行了归纳总结。结果表明这类仿制品主要由重晶石、三水铝石、方解石粉末单一组分或多组分混合压制再经环氧树脂类或丙... 详细信息

对市场新出现的一类仿制品进行了拉曼光谱、红外光谱、化学成分、紫外-可见-近红外吸收光谱分析,对其主要谱学特征进行了归纳总结。结果表明这类仿制品主要由重晶石、三水铝石、方解石粉末单一组分或多组分混合压制再经环氧树脂类或丙烯酸酯类有机物胶结,并经人工染剂染色而成。红外光谱显示:单一矿物组分仿制品和绿松石差异明显,重晶石仿制品显示[SO_(4)]^(2-)的1078 cm^(-1)吸收峰等,方解石仿制品显示[CO_(3)]^(2-)的1476±cm^(-1)吸收峰等;多组分仿制品可见综合了多种矿物特征的吸收光谱,谱学特征复杂。根据缺失水峰,或仅显示三水铝石结构水OH-导致的3623、3528、3472和3388 cm^(-1)吸收峰,指纹区显示[SO_(4)]^(2-)、[CO_(3)]^(2-)相关吸收峰,可初步区分于绿松石。显微拉曼光谱测试结果表明多组分仿制品的不同测试位置矿物组成不同,可分别测试到三水铝石(3360、3432、3522、3614 cm^(-1))、重晶石(989 cm^(-1))、方解石(1088 cm^(-1))的特征峰,结合显微拉曼光谱及化学分析结果可进一步确认仿制品的具体矿物组成。紫外-可见-近红外吸收光谱表明样品均经人工染剂染色,显示633±、713±nm吸收宽峰或610±、675±nm吸收宽峰。

关键词：三水铝石重晶石方解石振动光谱微区分析

A Generalized Blow up Criteria with One Component of Velocity for 3D Incompressible MHD System

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第2期45卷 253-264页

作者： Bin HAN xi xiong Department of Mathematics Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

In this paper,the authors study the global regularity of the 3D magnetohydrodynamics system in terms of one velocity *** particular,they establish a new Prodi-Serrin type regularity criterion in the framework of weak ... 详细信息

关键词： MHD Regularity Blow-up criterion

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氨基酸单体氮稳定同位素分析测试方法研究

分析测试学报 2025年第2期44卷 334-341页

作者：梁建鑫尹希杰李玉红林锡煌自然资源部第三海洋研究所分析测试中心福建厦门361005

该研究建立了一种精准测定不同样品中氨基酸含量及其氮同位素组成的方法。首先利用N-新戊酰基-O-异丙酯(NPP)对氨基酸进行衍生化,使其更适用于气相色谱分析。随后,采用气相色谱-质谱(GCMS)对大豆、土壤以及标准样品中的15种氨基酸单体... 详细信息

该研究建立了一种精准测定不同样品中氨基酸含量及其氮同位素组成的方法。首先利用N-新戊酰基-O-异丙酯(NPP)对氨基酸进行衍生化,使其更适用于气相色谱分析。随后,采用气相色谱-质谱(GCMS)对大豆、土壤以及标准样品中的15种氨基酸单体进行定量分析,所有目标氨基酸均获得良好的分离效果,且在1.0~16.0μmol/L浓度范围内呈线性关系(r^(2)>0.98)。此外,利用气相色谱-燃烧-同位素比值质谱(GC-C-IRMS)对上述样品中氨基酸的氮同位素组成(δ~(15)N)进行了测定。结果表明,当进样量超过20 ng N([N_(2)^(+)]m/z 28信号强度约为150 mV)时,该方法可以获得稳定可靠的δ^(15)N值,平均精度可达0.36‰。通过与元素分析-同位素比值质谱(EA-IRMS)的结果进行比较,两种方法的测定结果高度一致(r^(2)=0.9954),表明NPP衍生化过程未引入明显的氮同位素分馏。最终测得大豆和土壤样品中各氨基酸的δ~(15)N值分别分布在10.90‰~22.32‰和-1.92‰~12.82‰之间,标准偏差分别为0.23‰~0.88‰和0.08‰~0.79‰,符合样品分析的精度要求。

关键词：气相色谱-燃烧-同位素比值质谱(GC-C-IRMS) N-新戊酰基-O-异丙酯(NPP) 氨基酸氮稳定同位素

Electronic interactions between neighboring functionalized guest Sb single atoms and Pt clusters enhance CO tolerance

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 733-743页

作者： Wenkang Miao Ronghui Hao Lu Gan Wanyin Xu Zihan Wang Wenxin Lin Heguang Liu Yinchun Lyu Qianqian Li Jinyang xi Anmin Nie Jinsong Wu Hongtao Wang Materials Genome Institute Shanghai University School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech University School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Center for High Pressure Science State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Nanostructure Research Center Wuhan University of Technology Center for X-mechanics Zhejiang University

Platinum-based（Pt） catalysts are notoriously susceptible to deactivation in industrial chemical processes due to carbon monoxide（CO） *** this poisoning deactivation of Pt-based catalysts while enhancing their catalytic activity,selectivity,and durability remains a major ***,we propose a strategy to enhance the CO tolerance of Pt clusters（Pt_n） by introducing neighboring functionalized guest single atoms（such as Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Sb,and Bi）.Among them,antimony（Sb） single atoms（SAs） exhibit significant performance enhancement,achieving 99% CO selectivity and 33.6% CO2conversion at 450℃,Experimental results and density functional theory（DFT） calculations indicate the optimization arises from the electronic interaction between neighboring functionalized Sb SAs and Pt clusters,leading to optimal 5d electron redistribution in Pt clusters compared to other functionalized guest single *** redistribution of 5d electrons weaken both the σ donation and π backdonation interactions,resulting in a weakened bond strength with CO and enhancing catalyst activity and *** situ environmental transmission electron microscopy（ETEM） further demonstrates the exception thermal stability of the catalyst,even under H2at 700℃.Notably,the functionalized Sb SAs also improve CO tolerance in various heterogenous catalysts,including Co/CeO2,Ni/CeO2,Pt/Al2O3,and Pt/*** finding provides an effective approach to overcome the primary challenge of CO poisoning in Pt-based catalysts,making their broader applications in various industrial catalysts.

关键词： CO tolerance Electronic effect Functionalized guest single atoms In-situ TEM Pt cluster

Phase transformation of two-dimensional nanomaterials: state-of-the-art progress in designing strategies and catalytic applications

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Science China Materials 2025年第1期68卷 65-85页

作者： Zeqi Wu Feng Niu Da Chen yuexiang Huang Guigao Liu Yong Zhou Wenguang Tu xi Zhu Zhigang Zou College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518172China National Special Superfine Powder Engineering Research Center School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano Technology National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresSchool of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Phase transformation of two-dimensional(2D)nanomaterials can lead to significant changes in electronic and optical properties,which enables the development of novel *** strategies for phase engineering of 2D nanomaterials have drawn considerable attention in recent *** review focuses on the state-of-the-art progress in the phase transformation of 2D nanomaterials and their catalytic ***,the basic concepts of phase transformation and the outstanding electronic and optical properties induced by phase transformation are briefly ***,different strategies for achieving phase transformation are discussed in detail and classified into several types based on their characteristics,including(i)doping,(ii)external fields,(iii)optical irradiation,(iv)strain effect,(v)high-energy particle excitation,and(vi)thermal *** applications of 2D nanomaterials in catalysis based on phase transformation have also been ***,a summary of the technical challenges to phase control in 2D nanomaterials and potential opportunities for developing novel applications is presented.

关键词： phase transformation two-dimensional nanomaterials strategy catalysis application

A major facilitator superfamily transporter PlMFS1 contributes to growth,oosporogenesis,and pathogenesis of Peronophythora litchii

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 189-198页

作者： Pinggen xi Tianfang Guan xiyuan Liu xiaofeng Li Ziyuan Dou Liyun Shi Jiamin Huang Liqun Jiang Junjian Situ Minhui Li Guanghui Kong Zide Jiang Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control/Department of Plant Pathology South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China Rice Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guangdong Key Laboratory of New Technology in Rice BreedingGuangzhouGuangdong 510640China

Major facilitator superfamily(MFS)transporters are secondary active membrane transporters that play an important role in solute interchange and energy *** litchii causes the most destructive disease on lichi,litchi downy ***90 was reported as a key oosporogenesis ***,we identified an MFS transporter gene PlMFS1,which is up-regulated during oospore formation at the late infection stage,while down-regulated in the PlM90 *** investigate PlMFS1 function,we generated PlMFS1knockout mutants using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing *** with the wild-type strain SHS3,PlMFS1 deletion impaired mycelium growth,zoospore release,oospore production and ***,PlMFS1 deletion significantly affected *** utilization of fructose,lactose and maltose,and may be the PlMFS1 mechanism involved in mycelial ***1 gene deletion also led to deceased laccase activity,laccase-encoding gene downregulation and impaired *** *** our knowledge,this is the first report of an MFS transporter involved in sugar utilization,sexual reproduction,asexual reproduction and pathogenesis in oomycetes.

关键词： Peronophythora litchii Major facilitator superfamily Oospore Pathogenicity

Realization of edge states along a synthetic orbital angular momentum dimension

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Photonics Research 2025年第1期13卷 87-97页

作者： yu-WEI LIAO MU YANG HAO-QING ZHANG ZHI-HE HAO JUN HU TIAN-xiANG ZHU ZONG-QUAN ZHOU xi-WANG LUO JIN-SHI XU CHUAN-FENG LI GUANG-CAN GUO CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Network University of Science and Technology of China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Synthetic dimensions have emerged as promising methodologies for studying topological physics, offering great advantages in controllability and flexibility. Photonic orbital angular momentum(OAM), characterized by discrete yet unbounded properties, serves as a potent carrier for constructing synthetic dimensions. Despite the widespread utilization of synthetic OAM dimensions in the investigation of topological physics, the demonstration of an edge along such dimensions has remained challenging, significantly constraining the exploration of important topological edge effects. In this study, we establish an edge within a Floquet Su–Schrieffer–Heeger OAM lattice, creating approximate semi-infinite lattices by introducing a pinhole in the optical elements within a cavity. Leveraging the spectral detection capabilities of the cavity, we directly measure the phase transitions of zero(±π) energy edge states, elucidating the principle of bulk-edge correspondence. Furthermore, we dynamically observe the migration of edge modes from the gap to the bulk by varying the edge phase, and we reveal that interference near the surface results in the discretization of the spectrum. We offer, to our knowledge,a novel perspective for investigating edge effects and provide an important photonic toolbox in topological photonics.

关键词： Beam splitters Information processing Optical elements Orbital angular momentum multiplexing Photonics Quantum information

EZH2-dependent myelination following sciatic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2382-2394页

作者： Hui Zhu Li Mu xi Xu Tianyi Huang Ying Wang Siyuan Xu Yiting Wang Wencong Wang Zhiping Wang Hongkui Wang Chengbin Xue Research Center of Clinical Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityKey Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of EducationCo-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Medical School of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Nantong Fourth People’s HospitalNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Demyelination and remyelination have been major focal points in the study of peripheral nerve regeneration following peripheral nerve ***,the gene regulatory network of regenerated myelin differs from that of native *** of enhancer of zeste homolog 2(EZH2)hinders the differentiation,maturation,and myelination of Schwann cells in *** further determine the role of EZH2 in myelination and recovery post-peripheral nerve injury,conditional knockout mice lacking Ezh2 in Schwann cells(Ezh2^(fl/fl);Dhh-Cre and Ezh2^(fl/fl);Mpz-Cre)were *** results show that a significant proportion of axons in the sciatic nerve of Ezh2-depleted mice remain *** highlights the crucial role of Ezh2 in initiating Schwann cell ***,we observed that 21 days after inducing a sciatic nerve crush injury in these mice,most axons had remyelinated at the injury site in the control nerve,while Ezh2^(fl/fl);Mpz-Cre mice had significantly fewer remyelinated axons compared with their wild-type *** suggests that the absence of Ezh2 in Schwann cells impairs myelin formation and *** conclusion,EZH2 has emerged as a pivotal regulatory factor in the process of demyelination and myelin regeneration following peripheral nerve *** EZH2 activity during these processes may offer a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries.

关键词： demyelination EZH2 myelination peripheral nerve injury PRC2 remyelination Schwann cells sciatic nerve crush sciatic nerve transection