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Chinese Chemical Letters 2010年第2期21卷 249-252页

作者： Chen, Rui Hao, Jian Yuan xiong, cheng dong Deng, Xian Mo Chinese Acad Sci Chengdu Inst Organ Chem Chengdu 610041 Peoples R China Univ Elect Sci & Technol China Sch Microeletron & Solid State Elect Chengdu 610054 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100039 Peoples R China

Biodegradable poly(epsilon-caprolactone-co-p-dioxanone)(PCDO) random copolymers have been synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone(CL) and p-dioxanone(PDO) under microwave *** effects of irradiation time and different CL/PDO molar feed ratios on the microwave-assisted ring-opening polymerization(MROP) of PCDO have been *** resultant products were characterized by ~1H NMR,GPC and *** was found that the polymerization was completed within 20 min at 140℃.In th...

关键词： Biodegradable p-Dioxanone Microwave irradiation Random copolymer

Enhancing entanglement and steering in a hybrid atom–optomechanical system via Duffing nonlinearity

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 124-131页

作者： Ling-Hui dong Xiao-Jie Wu cheng-Hua Bai Shao-xiong Wu School of Semiconductor and Physics North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

We introduce a novel scheme for achieving quantum entanglement and Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen(EPR) steering between an atomic ensemble and a mechanical oscillator within a hybrid atom–optomechanical system. The system comprises an optical cavity, a two-level atomic ensemble and a mechanical resonator that possesses Duffing nonlinearity. The interaction between these components is mediated by the cavity mode, which is driven by an external laser. Our findings indicate that optimizing the coupling strengths between photons and phonons, as well as between atoms and the cavity,leads to maximal entanglement and EPR steering. The amplitude of the driving laser plays a pivotal role in enhancing the coupling between photons and phonons, and the system maintains robust entanglement and EPR steering even under high dissipation, thereby mitigating the constraints on initial conditions and parameter precision. Remarkably, the Duffing nonlinearity enhances the system's resistance to thermal noise, ensuring its stability and entanglement protection. Our analysis of EPR steering conditions reveals that the party with lower dissipation exhibits superior stability and a propensity to steer the party with higher dissipation. These discoveries offer novel perspectives for advancing quantum information processing and communication technologies.

关键词： quantum entanglement EPR steering optomechanical system Duffing nonlinearity

AZD1775 synergizes with SLC7A11 inhibition to promote ferroptosis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 204-218页

作者： Chen xiong Hong Ling Yingdan Huang Hanzhi dong Bangxiang Xie Qian Hao Xiang Zhou Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Breast Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Oncology First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China Beijing Institute of Hepatology Beijing Youan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Beijing Engineering Research Center for Precision Medicine and Transformation of Hepatitis and Liver Cancer Beijing 100069China Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism(Ministry of Science and Technology)Institutes of Biomedical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

Tumor suppressor p53-mediated cell cycle arrest and DNA damage repair may exert cytoprotective effects against cancer therapies,including WEE1 *** that p53 activation can also lead to multiple types of cell death,the role of this tumor suppressor in WEE1 inhibitor-based therapies remains *** this study,we reported that nucleolar stress-mediated p53 activation enhanced the WEE1 inhibitor AZD1775-induced ferroptosis to suppress lung cancer *** findings showed that AZD1775 promoted ferroptosis by blocking cystine uptake,an action similar to that of ***,inhibition of WEE1 by the WEE1 inhibitors or siRNAs induced compensatory upregulation of SLC7A11,which conferred resistance to ***,AZD1775 prevented the enrichment of H3K9me3,a histone marker of transcriptional repression,on the SLC7A11 promoter by repressing the expression of the histone methyltransferase SETDB1,thereby enhancing NRF2-mediated SLC7A11 *** finding was also validated using the H3K9me3 inhibitor ***,we found that the nucleolar stress-inducing agent Actinomycin D(Act.D)inhibited SLC7A11 expression by activating p53,thus augmenting AZD1775-induced ***,the combination of AZD1775 and Act.D synergistically suppressed wild-type p53-harboring lung cancer cell growth both in vitro and in ***,our study demonstrates that AZD1775 promotes ferroptosis by targeting cystine uptake but also mediates the adaptive activation of SLC7A11 through the WEE1-SETDB1 cascade and NRF2-induced transcription,and inhibition of SLC7A11 by Act.D boosts the anti-tumor efficacy of AZD1775 by enhancing ferroptosis in cancers with wild-type p53.

关键词： p53 NRF2 SLC7A11 WEE1 AZD1775 ferroptosis nucleolar stress

Association between age at diagnosis of diabetes and ocular disease:Insights from a recent article

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World Journal of Diabetes 2025年第1期16卷 211-216页

作者： Shi-Qi Liu dong Wang cheng-Chun Tang Department of Cardiology Zhongda HospitalSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina School of Medicine Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009Jiangsu ProvinceChina

In this article,we discuss Ye et al's recent article on the association between age at diabetes diagnosis and subsequent risk of age-related ocular *** study,which utilized United Kingdom Biobank data,highlighted a strong link between early diabetes onset and major eye conditions,such as cataracts,glaucoma,agerelated macular degeneration,and vision loss,independent of glycemic control and disease *** finding challenges the previous belief that diabetic eye disease primarily correlates with *** lifestyles evolve and the age of diabetes diagnosis decreases,understanding this relationship may reveal the complex pathogenesis underlying diabetes-related *** editorial summarizes potential mechanisms connecting the age of diabetes onset with four types of ocular diseases,emphasizing the significance of early diagnosis.

关键词： Diabetes Age at diagnosis Cataract Glaucoma Age-related macular disease Vision acuity

A Hybrid Approach for Pavement Crack Detection Using Mask R-CNN and Vision Transformer Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 561-577页

作者： Shorouq Alshawabkeh Li Wu Daojun dong Yao cheng Liping Li Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

Detecting pavement cracks is critical for road safety and infrastructure *** methods,relying on manual inspection and basic image processing,are time-consuming and prone to *** deep-learning(DL)methods automate crack detection,but many still struggle with variable crack patterns and environmental *** study aims to address these limitations by introducing the Masker Transformer,a novel hybrid deep learning model that integrates the precise localization capabilities of Mask Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(Mask R-CNN)with the global contextual awareness of Vision Transformer(ViT).The research focuses on leveraging the strengths of both architectures to enhance segmentation accuracy and adaptability across different pavement *** evaluated the performance of theMaskerTransformer against other state-of-theartmodels such asU-Net,TransformerU-Net(TransUNet),U-NetTransformer(UNETr),SwinU-NetTransformer(Swin-UNETr),You Only Look Once version 8(YoloV8),and Mask R-CNN using two benchmark datasets:Crack500 and *** findings reveal that the MaskerTransformer significantly outperforms the existing models,achieving the highest Dice SimilarityCoefficient(DSC),precision,recall,and F1-Score across both ***,the model attained a DSC of 80.04%on Crack500 and 91.37%on DeepCrack,demonstrating superior segmentation accuracy and *** high precision and recall rates further substantiate its effectiveness in real-world applications,suggesting that the Masker Transformer can serve as a robust tool for automated pavement crack detection,potentially replacing more traditional methods.

关键词： Pavement crack segmentation transportation deep learning vision transformer Mask R-CNN image segmentation

VP-VO core-shell heterostructure:Harmonizing adsorption and catalysis of polysulfdes for high-performance Li-S batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 837-843页

作者： Tao Ren Xinji dong Xiaolan Li Haojie Zhu cheng Yang Jinliang Zhu School of Resources Environment and Materials State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi University Institute of Materials Research Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University

*** Lithium-sulfur(Li-S) batteries are broadly considered as an outstanding candidate for the future sustainable energy storage pathway due to their high theoretical capacity,high energy density,and low cost [1,2].However,their practical deployment has been hindered by the sluggish 16-electron conversion process and shuttle of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs),which result in the loss of active sulfu r species [3,4].

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Investigation into enhanced performance of toluene and Hg0 stimulative abatement over Cr-Mn oxides co-modified columnar activated coke

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 88-106页

作者： Jiajie Wang Jie Liu Lei Gao dong Xie Caiting Li Liping Xiang Huiyu xiong Jiaqi Xie Tianren Zhang Yueguo Pan School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Airborne Pollutants Control and Radioactivity Protection in Buildings Hengyang 421001China Key Laboratory of Prefabricated Building Energy Saving Technology of Hunan Province Hengyang 421001China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

In this study,a string of Cr-Mnco-modified activated coke catalysts(XCryMn1-y/AC)were prepared to investigate toluene and Hg0 removal *** characterizations including XRD,TEM,SEM,in situ DRIFTS,BET,XPS and H_(2)-TPR showed that 4%Cr0.5Mn0.5/AC had excellent physicochemical properties and exhibited the best toluene and Hg0 removal efficiency at 200◦*** varying the experimental gas components and conditions,it was found that too large weight hourly space velocity would reduce the removal efficiency of toluene and *** O_(2) promoted the abatement of toluene and Hg0,the inhibitory role of H_(2)O and SO_(2) offset the promoting effect of O_(2) to some *** significantly inhibited Hg0 removal,resulting from that toluene was present at concentrations orders of magnitude greater than mercury’s or the catalyst was more prone to adsorb toluene,while Hg0 almost exerted non-existent influence on toluene *** mechanistic analysis showed that the forms of toluene and Hg0 removal included both adsorption and oxidation,where the high-valent metal cations and oxygen vacancy clusters promoted the redox cycle of Cr^(3+)+Mn^(3+)/Mn^(4+)+Cr^(6+)+Mn^(2+),which facilitated the conversion and replenishment of reactive oxygen species in the oxidation process,and even the CrMn1.5O4 spinel structure could provide a larger catalytic interface,thus enhancing the adsorption/oxidation of toluene and ***,its excellent physicochemical properties make it a costeffective potential industrial catalyst with outstanding synergistic toluene and Hg0 removal performance and preeminent resistance to H_(2)O and SO_(2).

关键词： Toluene Element mercury Cr-Mn oxides Activated coke

Removal of particulate matter and dissolved organic matter from sedimentation sludge water during pre-sedimentation process:Performances and mechanisms

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 409-419页

作者： Shule Duan Huiyu dong Caifang Jiang Hong Liang Ling Jiang Qian Xu Xiaoyu cheng Zhimin Qiang Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Guangxi Nanning Water Co. Ltd.Nanning 530029China

Sedimentation sludge water(SSW),a prominent constituent of wastewater from drinking water treatment plants,has received limited attention in terms of its treatment and utilization likely due to the perceived difficulties associated with managing SSW *** study comprehensively evaluated the water quality of SSW by comparing it to a well-documented wastewater(filter backwash water(FBW)).Furthermore,it investigated the pollutant variations in the SSW during pre-sedimentation process,probed the underlying reaction mechanism,and explored the feasibility of employing a pilot-scale coagulation-sedimentation process for SSW *** levels of most water quality parameters were generally comparable between SSW and *** the pre-sedimentation of SSW,significant removal of turbidity,bacterial counts,and dissolved organic matter(DOM)was *** characterization of DOM components,molecular weight distributions,and optical properties revealed that the macromolecular proteinaceous biopolymers and humic acids were preferentially *** characterization of particulates indicated that high surface energy,zeta potential,and bridging/adsorption/sedimentation/coagulation capacities in aluminum residuals of SSW,underscoring its potential as a coagulant and promoting the generation and sedimentation of inorganic-organic *** coagulation-sedimentation process could effectively remove pollutants from low-turbidity SSW([turbidity]0<15 NTU).These findings provide valuable insights into the water quality dynamics of SSW during the pre-sedimentation process,facilitating the development of SSW quality management and enhancing its reuse rate.

关键词： Sedimentation sludge water Filter backwash water Reuse Health risk Coagulation-sedimentation

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高分子量聚对二氧环己酮体外降解研究

高分子学报 2009年第1期19卷 78-83页

作者：白威陈栋梁李庆张志萍熊左春陈和春熊成东中国科学院成都有机化学研究所成都610041 中国科学院研究生院北京100039

对高分子量(Mν=2.8×105)的聚对二氧环己酮条状样品在37℃磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS)中的降解行为进行了研究,通过定期观察其吸水率与质量损失,pH,特性黏数,降解过程中样品形态与晶体结构,热力学性能与机械性能的改化,发现此高分子量的聚对二... 详细信息

对高分子量(Mν=2.8×105)的聚对二氧环己酮条状样品在37℃磷酸缓冲溶液(PBS)中的降解行为进行了研究,通过定期观察其吸水率与质量损失,pH,特性黏数,降解过程中样品形态与晶体结构,热力学性能与机械性能的改化,发现此高分子量的聚对二氧环己酮在体外降解过程中质量损失与吸水率变化不大,但分子量下降明显,同时样品表面缺陷逐渐增加;结晶度与玻璃化温度随之改变,但其晶体结构基本保持不变;到第6周时,其力学强度基本消失.证明高分子量PPDO具有较慢的降解速度,显示出很好的稳定性.

关键词：聚对二氧环己酮体外降解分子量条状样品

I_(2)-DMSO mediated tetra-functionalization of enaminones for the construction of novel furo[2,3:4,5]pyrimido[1,2-b]indazole skeletons via in situ capture of ketenimine cations

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 277-282页

作者： You Zhou Li-Sheng Wang Shuang-Gui Lei Bo-cheng Tang Zhi-cheng Yu Xing Li Yan-dong Wu Kai-Lu Zheng An-Xin Wu National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and HealthCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs The First Dongguan Affiliated HospitalSchool of PharmacyGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery Department of Applied Biology and Chemical TechnologyThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SAR 999077China

The first-ever synthesis of the unknown furo[2,3:4,5]pyrimido[1,2-b]indazole skeleton was demonstrated based on the undiscovered tetra-functionalization of enaminones,with simple substrates and reaction *** key to realizing this process lies in the multiple trapping of the in situ generated ketenimine cation by the 3-aminoindazole,which results in the formation of four new chemical bonds and two new rings in one ***,the products of this new reaction were found to exhibit aggregationinduced emission(AIE)without modification.

关键词： Unknown skeleton Tetra-functionalization Ketenimine cations Aggregation-induced emission