检索结果-南通市图书馆

场地污染地下水抽出处理系统井群加权优化方法研究

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

水文地质工程地质 2024年第1期51卷 201-214页

作者：陈帆史浙明贾永锋臧永歌廉新颖姜永海冉泽宇尚长健中国环境科学研究院国家环境保护地下水污染模拟与控制重点实验室北京100012 中国地质大学(北京)水资源与环境学院北京100083

井群布设是地下水修复抽出处理技术的关键环节之一。为提高抽出处理技术的修复效率,以某污染场为研究对象,建立非线性-动态-多目标的模拟-优化模型,以污染物去除率最高、修复达标时间最短、资金成本最低为优化目标,设定单井、双井、三... 详细信息

井群布设是地下水修复抽出处理技术的关键环节之一。为提高抽出处理技术的修复效率,以某污染场为研究对象,建立非线性-动态-多目标的模拟-优化模型,以污染物去除率最高、修复达标时间最短、资金成本最低为优化目标,设定单井、双井、三井模式下不同的抽出流量,采用加权优化方法对井群布设方案进行对比计算。结果表明:整体而言单井模式修复效果较差,侧重资金成本时双井模式抽出方案修复效果整体较优,侧重达标时间成本时三井模式抽出方案修复效果整体较优;单井模式恒定流量抽出修复效果较优,多井模式下后期若适当降低抽出流量,可减少总抽出量,节省资金成本,井群动态管理可提高修复效率。研究验证了加权优化方法在井群优化应用中的灵活性和实用性,可为加权优化方法结合数值模拟方法在抽出处理技术的井群布设优化中应用提供参考。

关键词：污染地下水抽出处理技术加权优化方法多目标优化动态修复

同方期刊数据库博看期刊评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

地下水污染源解析方法研究进展

地质通报 2024年第1期43卷 153-162页

作者：冉泽宇贾永锋姜永海史浙明尚长健臧永歌陈帆廉新颖中国环境科学研究院/环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室北京100012 中国地质大学(北京)水资源与环境学院北京100083 中国环境科学研究院/国家环境保护地下水污染模拟与控制重点实验室北京100012 中国核电工程有限公司北京100840

地下水污染具有隐蔽性,污染过程缓慢且难以治理,近年来中国高度重视地下水环境保护工作,作为支撑“以防为主”保护理念的地下水污染源解析技术研究已成为地下水污染防治领域的研究热点。介绍了国内外地下水污染源解析方面的主要技术方法... 详细信息

地下水污染具有隐蔽性,污染过程缓慢且难以治理,近年来中国高度重视地下水环境保护工作,作为支撑“以防为主”保护理念的地下水污染源解析技术研究已成为地下水污染防治领域的研究热点。介绍了国内外地下水污染源解析方面的主要技术方法,包括同位素法、荧光光谱法、地质统计学法、主成分分析法、正定矩阵因子分析模型、自组织映射技术6种常用方法的基本原理及在地下水污染识别领域的应用和研究动态,总结了这些方法的优缺点与适用性,并就上述方法在地下水污染研究中的应用前景和发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词：地下水污染源解析同位素法正定矩阵因子分析模型自组织映射技术

Exogenous-organic-matter-driven mobilization of groundwater arsenic

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2023年第3期15卷 106-120页

作者： Fan Feng Yonghai Jiang Yongfeng Jia xinying lian Changjian Shang Meng Zhao State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing100012China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing100012China College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

The potential release capacity of arsenic(As)from sediment was evaluated under a high level of exogenous organic matter(EOM)with both bioreactive and chemically reactive organic matters(OMs).The OMs were characterized by FI,HIX,BIX,and SUVA254 fluorescence indices showing the biological activities were kept at a high level during the experimental *** the genus level,Fe/Mn/As-reducing bacteria(Geobacter,Pseudomonas,Bacillus,and Clostridium)and bacteria(Paenibacillus,Acidovorax,Delftia,and Sphingomonas)that can participate in metabolic transformation using EOM were *** reducing condition occurs which promoted As,Fe,and Mn releases at very high concentrations of ***,As release increased during the first 15-20 days,followed by a decline contributed by secondary iron *** degree of As release may be limited by the reactivity of Fe(hydro)*** EOM infiltration enhances As and Mn releases in aqueous conditions causing the risk of groundwater pollution,which could occur in specific sites such as landfills,petrochemical sites,and managed aquifer recharge projects.

关键词： Groundwater arsenic Exogenous organic matter Redox condition Secondary pollution risk

Revisiting thermal comfort and thermal sensation

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 185-188页

作者： Zhiwei lian Department of Architecture Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

The thermal environment is closely intertwined with comfort,health,efficiency,and building energy *** Comfort stands as a crucial concept for evaluating the thermal environment,yet the prevailing evaluation metric is Thermal *** correspondence between genuine Thermal Comfort and Thermal Sensation is influenced by a variety of environmental factors.

关键词： thermal Comfort prevailing

Modeling and Simulation of Lithium Vacuum Evaporation Process Using COMSOL Multiphysics

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 86-100页

作者： lian Xuexin ZHONG Dawen Beijing Key Laboratory of Passive Nuclear Power Safety and Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Based on the COMSOL Multiphysics simulation software,this study carried out modeling and numerical simulation for the evaporation process of liquid metal lithium in the vacuum free molecular flow *** motion of lithium atoms in the evaporation process was analyzed through a succession of *** on the available experimental values of the saturated vapor pressure of liquid metal lithium,the relationship between saturated vapor pressure and temperature of liquid lithium in the range of 600 K-900 K was obtained.A two-dimensional symmetric model(3.5 mm×20 mm) was established to simulate the transient evaporation process of liquid lithium at wall temperatures of 750 K,780 K,800 K,810 K,825 K,and 850 K,*** effects of temperature,the evaporation coefficient,back pressure,and length-to-diameter ratio on the evaporation process were studied;the variation trends and reasons of the molecular flux and the pressure during the evaporation process were *** the same time,the evaporation process under variable wall temperature conditions was *** research made the evaporation process of liquid lithium in vacuum molecular flow clearer,and provided theoretical support for the space reactor and nuclear fusion related fields.

关键词： free molecular flow saturated vapor pressure vacuum evaporation liquid lithium metal

DeepSI:A Sensitive-Driven Testing Samples Generation Method of Whitebox CNN Model for Edge Computing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第3期29卷 784-794页

作者： Zhichao lian Fengjun Tian School of Cyber Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

In recent years,Deep Learning(DL)technique has been widely used in Internet of Things(IoT)and Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)for edge computing,and achieved good *** more and more studies have shown the vulnerability of neural ***,it is important to test the robustness and vulnerability of neural *** specifically,inspired by layer-wise relevance propagation and neural network verification,we propose a novel measurement of sensitive neurons and important neurons,and propose a novel neuron coverage criterion for robustness *** on the novel criterion,we design a novel testing sample generation method,named DeepSI,which involves definitions of sensitive neurons and important ***,we construct sensitive-decision paths of the neural network through selecting sensitive neurons and important ***,we verify our idea by setting up several experiments,then results show our proposed method achieves superior performances.

关键词： neuron sensitivity Layer-wise Relevance Propagation(LRP) neural network verification deeplearning testing

Contrasting physical mechanisms of yellowfin tuna fluctuations between the western and eastern Indian Ocean

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 960-971页

作者： Peng lian Le GAO Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation and Forecasting and Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory for Ocean Dynamics and Climate Laoshan LaboratoryQingdao 266061China

As an economically critical pelagic migratory species,yellowfin tuna(Thunnus albacores,YFT)is very sensible to physical and environmental conditions,such as sea surface temperature(SST),ocean heat content(OHC),and the mixed layer depth(MLD).We investigated the impact of SST,OHC,and MLD on fluctuations of YFT catch in the western/eastern Indian Ocean using the long time series of 63-year environmental and YFT *** found that the impact of SST on YFT was heavily overestimated in the past,and MLD plays a more critical role in the YFT catch *** the MLD deepens(>34.8 m),SST was more influential in predicting the catches of YFT than OHC in the western Indian Ocean,and OHC was more critical to YFT than SST in the eastern Indian ***,when the MLD shallows(<34.8 m),MLD was more vital to predict the catch per unit effort(CPUE)of YFT than SST/OHC in the *** 2000,there was an asynchronous pattern of YFT CPUE induced by higher frequency variations and ocean hiatus of SST/OHC signals in the western and eastern Indian Oceans *** impact of the subsurface hiatus may induce the decrease of YFT in the eastern Indian *** above findings clarified a non-stationary relationship between the environmental factors and catches of YFT and provided new insights into variations in YFT abundance.

关键词： yellowfin tuna Indian Ocean sea surface temperature(SST) ocean heat content(OHC) mixed layer depth(MLD) hiatus

Impacts of central-Pacific El Niño and physical drivers on eastern Pacific bigeye tuna

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第3期42卷 972-987页

Bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus is an important migratory species that forages deeply,and El Niño events highly influence its distribution in the eastern Pacific *** sea surface temperature is widely recognized as the main factor affecting bigeye tuna(BET)distribution during El Niño events,the roles of different types of El Niño and subsurface oceanic signals,such as ocean heat content and mixed layer depth,remain *** conducted A spatial-temporal analysis to investigate the relationship among BET distribution,El Niño events,and the underlying oceanic signals to address this knowledge *** used monthly purse seine fisheries data of BET in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean(ETPO)from 1994 to 2012 and extracted the central-Pacific El Niño(CPEN)indices based on Niño 3 and Niño ***,we employed Explainable Artificial Intelligence(XAI)models to identify the main patterns and feature importance of the six environmental variables and used information flow analysis to determine the causality between the selected factors and BET ***,we analyzed Argo datasets to calculate the vertical,horizontal,and zonal mean temperature differences during CPEN and normal years to clarify the oceanic thermodynamic structure differences between the two types of *** findings reveal that BET distribution during the CPEN years is mainly driven by advection feedback of subsurface warmer thermal signals and vertically warmer habitats in the CPEN domain area,especially in high-yield fishing *** high frequency of CPEN events will likely lead to the westward shift of fisheries centers.

关键词： bigeye tuna central-Pacific El Niño(CPEN) ocean heat content Argo explainable artificial intelligence(XAI) information flow

Emerging materials and transistors for integrated circuits

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 7-8页

作者： Ming Liu lian-Mao Peng Lab of Nanofabrication and Novel Device Integration Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics Peking University

The device technology for integrated circuits(ICs) has received a great deal of attention in the past decade since the mainstream silicon-based complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS) field-effect transistor(FET) for modern ICs had been encountering development bottlenecks due to the combination of power constraints, physics, cost and fabrication processes.

关键词：