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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2060-2067页

作者： Yong Fang Tianhang Huang Jian Wu Xieqi Luo Fengjiao Fan Peng Li Jian Ding xinyang sun College of Food Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Finance and Economics/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and SafetyNanjing 210023China Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi School of MedicineJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Two selenium(Se)-containing peptides from Se-enriched rice,TSeMMM and SeMDPGQQ,possess neuroprotective potency against lead(Pb2+)-induced cytotoxicity.However,the crosstalk between mRNA and microRNAs(miRNA)involved in the neuroprotection mechanism remains to be elucidated.In this study,RNA-sequencing and miRNA-sequencing were used to independently identify differentially expressed mRNAs and small RNAs profiles in Pb^(2+)-treated primary fetal rat cortical neurons and then the correlated miRNA-mRNA target pairs were obtained.It was found that 34 mRNAs related to oxidative phosphorylation could be reversed by pretreatment of TSeMMM and SeMDPGQQ.The protective effect of TSeMMM and SeMDPGQQ was mediated by upregulation of miR-107-3p,which downregulates the ATPase H+transporting V0 subunit e1(Atp6v0e1)mRNA level.A zebrafish model was applied to verify the relevance between the targeted mRNA and miRNA by real-time quantitative PCR.The results indicated that miR-107-3p was a potential therapeutic target to achieve neuroprotection of Se-containing peptides via stimulation of Atp6v0e1.

关键词： Lead Se-containing peptides Neuroprotection miRNA

Single-wall carbon nanotube fiber non-woven fabrics with a high electrothermal heating response

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5621-5628页

作者： Xinyu Jiao Lele Xu xinyang sun Chao Shi Peng-Xiang Hou Chang Liu Hui-Ming Cheng Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Carbon nanotube(CNT)fibers have great promise for constructing multifunctional fabrics with high electrical conductivity,good electro-heating ability,excellent flexibility,and a low density.However,the inter-fiber contacts in the fabric greatly reduce these advantages and limit their application.Herein,a simple pressure-fusing method to fabricate single-wall CNT(SWCNT)fiber non-woven fabrics(NWFs)that are composed of interconnected SWCNT fibers with fused joints is reported,which have good flexibility,a low density of 0.46 g/cm^(3),a high electrical conductivity of 3.7×10^(5)S/m,and a record high specific electrical conductivity of 803(S·m^(2))/kg.They also showed excellent electrical heating ability,so that a temperature of~160℃was rapidly reached at a low voltage of 2 V.Combined with their low density,the SWCNT fiber NWFs are promising for use as a heating unit for low temperature battery protection and de-icing applications.

关键词： carbon nanotube fiber nonwoven fabrics fusing electrothermal heating

Characteristics of Bi-2223 HTS Tapes Under Short-Circuit Current Impacts in Hybrid Energy Transmission Pipelines

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 736-745页

作者： Yuguang sun Chao Yin Weizhen Li xinyang Li Xiaohua Jiang Department of Electric Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

A hybrid energy transmission pipeline is proposed with the aim of long-distance cooperative transmission of electricity and chemical fuels, which is composed of an inner high-temperature superconducting (HTS) power cable and outer liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline. The flowing LNG could maintain the operating temperature of the inner HTS power cable within the range of 85 K-90 K, thus the Bi-2223 superconductors in the HTS power cable produce little Joule loss with the transmission current below the critical current. Owing to the advantages of high power density, low transmission losses and economical manufacturing costs, the hybrid energy transmission pipeline is expected to be widely utilized in the near future. In order to ensure the safety of the HTS power cable and explosive LNG in case of short-circuit faults, this paper tests and analyzes the characteristics of Bi-2223 HTS tapes of the Type HT-CA, Type HT-SS and Type H models under short-circuit current impacts at the LNG cooling temperature (85 K-90 K). An experimental platform is designed and established for the ampacity tests of HTS tapes above LN2 cooling temperature (77 K). The AC over-current impact tests at 85 K-90 K are carried out on each sample of Bi-2223 tapes respectively, and the experimental results are analyzed and compared to evaluate their performances under different operating conditions. The results indicate that the Type HT-CA tape can withstand 50 Hz short-circuit current impact with the amplitude of 1108 A (10 times of critical current Ic ) for 100 ms at 90 K, and its resistance is the smallest of the three tested samples under similar current impacts. Therefore, the Type HT-CA Bi-2223 tape is the optimal superconductor of the HTS power cable in the hybrid energy transmission pipeline.

关键词： Bi-2223 high-temperature superconducting(HTS)tape critical current hybrid energy transmission pipeline liquefied natural gas(LNG)cooling temperature short-circuit current impact characteristics

Dual-single-atoms of Pt-Co boost sulfur redox kinetics for ultrafast Li-S batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 53-63页

作者： Hanyan Wu Xuejie Gao xinyang Chen Weihan Li Junjie Li Lei Zhang Yang Zhao Ming Jiang Runcang sun Xueliang sun Center for Lignocellulosic Chemistry and Biomaterials College of Light Industry and Chemical EngineeringDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalianChina Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of Western OntarioLondonOntarioCanada Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefeiChina

Applications of lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are still limited by the sluggish conversion kinetics from polysulfide to Li_(2)S.Although various single-atom catalysts are available for improving the conversion kinetics,the sulfur redox kinetics for Li-S batteries is still not ultrafast.Herein,in this work,a catalyst with dual-single-atom Pt-Co embedded in N-doped carbon nanotubes(Pt&Co@NCNT)was proposed by the atomic layer deposition method to suppress the shuttle effect and synergistically improve the interconversion kinetics from polysulfides to Li_(2)S.The X-ray absorption near edge curves indicated the reversible conversion of Li_(2)Sx on the S/Pt&Co@NCNT electrode.Meanwhile,density functional theory demonstrated that the Pt&Co@NCNT promoted the free energy of the phase transition of sulfur species and reduced the oxidative decomposition energy of Li_(2)S.As a result,the batteries assembled with S/Pt&Co@NCNT electrodes exhibited a high capacity retention of 80%at 100 cycles at a current density of 1.3 mA cm^(−2)(S loading:2.5 mg cm^(−2)).More importantly,an excellent rate performance was achieved with a high capacity of 822.1 mAh g^(−1) at a high current density of 12.7 mA cm^(−2).This work opens a new direction to boost the sulfur redox kinetics for ultrafast Li-S batteries.

关键词： DFT calculation dual-single-atoms of Pt-Co fast Li-sulfur batteries sulfur redox kinetics XANES analysis

Effect of cooked rice with added fructo-oligosaccharide on faecal microorganisms investigated by in vitro digestion and fermentation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年第2期12卷 662-668页

作者： Fei Pei Wen Li Xiaolei Ni xinyang sun Yijun Yao Yong Fang Wenjian Yang Qiuhui Hu College of Food Science and Engineering/Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety/Key Laboratory of Grains and Oils Quality Control and Processing Nanjing University of Finance and EconomicsNanjing 210023China Department of Food and Human Nutritionl Sciences University of ManitobaWinnipeg MB R3T 2N2Canada

In the present study,the effects of cooked rice(CR)with added fructo-oligosaccharide(FOS)on faecal flora were studied by a simulated in vitro digestion and fermentation method.The total carbohydrate content,p H,and s hort-chain fatty acids(SCFAs)were determined during in vitro digestion and fermentation.The change in the bacterial phase distribution after the fermentation was also analysed.The results showed that t he total carbohydrate content of the CR with added FOS(FCR)significantly decreased during the simulated digestion.Meanwhile,the p H of the FCR decreased and the SCFAs concentration increased significantly compared to those of the CR during the simulated fermentation.In addition,the FCR showed the advantage of promoting beneficial bacteria,such as Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus,and inhibiting harmful bacteria,such as Bacteroides and Klebsiella compared to the CR.Therefore,the FOS as a prebiotic could be recommended to produce the high-quality healthy rice food.

关键词： Fructo-oligosaccharide In vitro Fermentation Rice Short-chain fatty acids Bacterial phase distribution

MiR-107-3p/Atp6v0e1 contributes to protective effects of two selenium-containing peptides， TSeMMM and SeMDPGQQ on lead-induced neurotoxicity

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年

作者： Yong Fang Tianhang Huang Jian Wu Xieqi Luo Fengjiao Fan Peng Li Jian Ding xinyang sun Wuxi Medical School， Jiangnan University Collaborative Innovation Center for Jiangsu Modern Grain Circulation and Safety in Jiangsu Province College of Food Science and Engineering， Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

Two selenium (Se)-containing peptides from Se-enriched rice， TSeMMM and SeMDPGQQ， possess neuroprotective potency against lead (Pb2+)-induced cytotoxicity. However， the crosstalk between mRNA and microRNAs (miRNA) involved in the neuroprotection mechanism remains to be elucidated. In this study， RNA-sequencing and miRNA-sequencing were used to independently identify differentially expressed mRNAs and small RNAs profiles in Pb2+-treated primary fetal rat cortical neurons and then the correlated miRNA?mRNA target pairs were obtained. It was found that 34 mRNAs related to oxidative phosphorylation could be reversed by pretreatment of TSeMMM and SeMDPGQQ. The protective effect of TSeMMM and SeMDPGQQ was mediated by upregulation of miR-107-3p， which downregulates the Atp6v0e1 mRNA level. A zebrafish model was applied to verify the relevance between the targeted mRNA and miRNA by real-time quantitative PCR. The results indicated that miR-107-3p was a potential therapeutic target to achieve neuroprotection of Se-containing peptides via stimulation of Atp6v0e1.

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面料拉伸性能与运动文胸防震功能的定量关系

纺织学报 2024年第1期45卷 161-167页

作者：盛欣洋陈晓娜卢娅娅李艳梅孙光武上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院上海201620

为探究面料拉伸性能与运动文胸防震功能之间的定量关系,选取6种不同针织面料,先分别测量不同面料拉伸率为30%时的弹性模量来表征其拉伸性能,然后将这6种面料作为罩杯部分用料制作文胸,其它部位为同种面料。以运动假人为实验对象,在其表... 详细信息

为探究面料拉伸性能与运动文胸防震功能之间的定量关系,选取6种不同针织面料,先分别测量不同面料拉伸率为30%时的弹性模量来表征其拉伸性能,然后将这6种面料作为罩杯部分用料制作文胸,其它部位为同种面料。以运动假人为实验对象,在其表面选取7个位置粘贴标记点,采用三维人体动作捕捉系统,采集实验对象在模拟10 km/h跑步过程中各标记点的坐标变化,并计算出各点在局部坐标系下的相对位移。以运动过程中运动文胸对乳房竖直位移的减小作用来表征其防震功能,通过曲线拟合与模型筛选得出面料拉伸性能与文胸防震功能的定量关系。结果表明:6款罩杯面料动态最大拉伸率均值为30%,说明实验中用拉伸率为30%时的弹性模量表征面料的拉伸性能较为合理。罩杯面料弹性模量与乳房竖直位移间存在显著负相关,即面料弹性模量越大,乳房竖直位移越小,表明文胸防震功能越好;幂函数模型可作为以罩杯面料弹性模量预测75C实验对象10 km/h跑步运动时乳房竖直位移的首选模型。未来可通过测量罩杯与乳房之间的静动态压力及乳房-罩杯整体刚度探究罩杯面料拉伸性能对文胸防震功能的影响机制。

关键词：运动文胸面料弹性模量防震功能乳房竖直位移曲线拟合运动假人

Influence of Assembly Parameters on Tensile Behavior of Hybrid CMC and Superalloy Bolted Joints by Progressive Damage Analysis

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2021年第3期28卷 53-60页

作者： Chao Lv Feng Li Shuyuan Zhao Qian sun Mingrui Li xinyang sun China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics Beijing 100074China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Aviation Industry Corporation of ChinaShenyang 110000China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

With the considerable applications of ceramic matrix composites(CMC) in aircraft engineering, the design of CMC bolted joint gains paramount attention because of its capacity to to improve load-bearing efficiency of aircraft key structure. In this work, a 3 D finite element model was established to predict tensile performance and failure modes of single-lap, single-bolt 2 D C/SiC composite, and superalloy joint, which considers the progressive damage behavior of 2 D woven C/SiC composites. On the basis of the developed progressive damage model, a parametric study was carried out to illustrate the effects of bolt preload and bolt-hole clearance on mechanical behaviors of the hybrid bolted joint. It was found that the increase in the value of bolt preload made the failure load grow first and then drop, and the optimum value of bolt preload 5.00 kN generated 56.47% rise in the initial failure load and 22.83% rise in the final failure load for the bolted joint in comparison with zero preload case. As the clearance increased from 0 to 2.00%, the initial and final failure loads respectively declined by 45.88% and 24.02% for 2.00% bolt-hole clearance relative to the neat-fit case. The loss in failure loads can be reduced to compressive stress concentration around the fastening hole-edge area, leading to the appearance of earlier damages by the introduction of increasing bolt hole clearance.

关键词： ceramic matrix composite progressive damage analysis tensile performance bolt preload bolt-hole clearance

带轴向通流冷却的动压气体轴承静承载力和气动热多参数影响分析

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航空动力学报 2024年第6期39卷 154-167页

作者：高齐宏孙文静王宇婕张靖周张镜洋罗欣洋南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院南京210016 中国航天科工集团北京动力机械研究所北京100074 南京航空航天大学航天学院南京210016 南京机电液压工程研究中心航空机电系统综合航空科技重点实验室南京211106

在运行状态稳定条件下,进行了带轴向通流冷却的动压气体轴承三维流-固耦合数值模拟,以分析静承载力和气动热的多参数影响关联。结果表明:在气膜层间隙中,旋转强剪切驱动的周向流动占主导机制,在强烈的旋转流驱动下,进口端的轴向通流被... 详细信息

在运行状态稳定条件下,进行了带轴向通流冷却的动压气体轴承三维流-固耦合数值模拟,以分析静承载力和气动热的多参数影响关联。结果表明:在气膜层间隙中,旋转强剪切驱动的周向流动占主导机制,在强烈的旋转流驱动下,进口端的轴向通流被诱导而随之转动,随后在气膜厚度较大的区域向出口端运动,并与通道周向流动形成叠加而呈现螺旋状的流动迹线;无论是对于静承载力还是气动热,偏心率均是最重要的影响参数,对于静承载力而言,气膜平均间隙的影响显著高于轴向通流质量流量的影响,而对于气动热而言,轴向通流质量流量的影响则显著高于气膜平均间隙的影响;在静载荷水平相当时,小偏心率-小气膜平均间隙工况的气动热效应相对较弱,反之,大偏心率-大气膜平均间隙工况的气动热效应最为显著,其面临的散热问题也更为严重。

关键词：动压气体轴承气动性能热性能轴向通流多参数影响

致密储层不同二氧化碳注入方式下的沥青质沉积特征及其对渗透率的影响

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油田化学 2024年第1期41卷 85-92页

作者：杨明洋黄世军赵凤兰孙浩月陈新阳中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院北京102249 油气资源与工程全国重点实验室(中国石油大学(北京)) 北京102249

注CO_(2)引起的原油沥青质沉积对致密储层造成的伤害严重影响其开发效果。为明确不同CO_(2)注入方式下的沥青质沉积特征及其对储层渗透率的影响,对致密岩心分别进行了CO_(2)驱替和吞吐两种注入方式的实验,通过核磁共振和扫描电镜等,分... 详细信息

注CO_(2)引起的原油沥青质沉积对致密储层造成的伤害严重影响其开发效果。为明确不同CO_(2)注入方式下的沥青质沉积特征及其对储层渗透率的影响,对致密岩心分别进行了CO_(2)驱替和吞吐两种注入方式的实验,通过核磁共振和扫描电镜等,分析了两种注入方式下的沥青质沉积特征、原油采出程度以及对致密岩心渗透率的影响。结果表明,两种CO_(2)注入方式下的致密岩心均会产生沥青质沉积,且主要以膜状吸附的方式沉积在孔隙表面。受CO_(2)与原油相互作用时间的影响,吞吐方式下的沥青质沉积量大于驱替方式,且吞吐方式下的沉积孔径范围高于驱替方式。沥青质沉积对致密岩心渗透率的伤害程度与原油的产出方向有关。驱替方式下沥青质沉积对岩心正向(CO_(2)注入方向)渗透率的伤害程度较大,而吞吐方式下沥青质沉积对岩心逆向渗透率的伤害程度较大。在围压为10、5 MPa时,CO_(2)驱替和吞吐方式下的沥青质沉积对岩心正向渗透率的伤害程度(正向渗透率平均降幅)分别为7.05%和1.67%,对岩心逆向渗透率的伤害程度(逆向渗透率平均降幅)分别为0.41%和2.66%。受注采模式和流动机制的影响,CO_(2)吞吐方式下的采出程度低于驱替方式。研究结果对于致密储层CO_(2)驱沥青质沉积不同方向上储层伤害程度的认识及注入方式的优选具有一定的指导意义。

关键词：致密储层 CO_(2)驱替 CO_(2)吞吐沥青质沉积渗透率