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Development Mechanism of Urban System in Rapidly Changing Period in China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2007年第1期17卷 10-18页

作者： du Guoqing College of Tourism Rikkyo （St. Paul） University Japan

The purpose of this research is to investigate the socio-economic development mechanism of China’s urban system in terms of spatial structure and its change. Totally 246 cities from 340 designated cities in 1985, and 488 from 640 designated cities in 1995 are selected as sample cities. And 22 attributes concerning urban features are analyzed to clarify the socio-economic characteristics and their changes in the urban system. Finally, the primary development factors are verified with the relationship of spatial structure and socio-economic characteristics. In conclusion, the socio-economic changes occurred more extremely than spatial structure changes. Furthermore, foreign investment be- came a major power for the development of China’s urban system in the period of 1985–1995.

关键词： urban system socio-economic development foreign investment China

泥质粉砂岩粒度分形特征及其与抗剪强度参数的关系

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河南理工大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年第1期44卷 37-45页

作者：李东杜俊刘磊熊治茗昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院云南昆明650093 昆明学院建筑工程学院云南昆明650214 昆明理工大学公共安全与应急管理学院云南昆明650093

泥质粉砂岩堆石料剪切力学特性与分形特征的相关性研究对排土场边坡稳定性具有重要意义。目的为探究不同粗粒含量下泥质粉砂岩堆石料力学响应特性,并探讨其与分形维数的相关性,方法以不同粗粒含量堆石料为研究对象,开展室内直剪试验,分... 详细信息

泥质粉砂岩堆石料剪切力学特性与分形特征的相关性研究对排土场边坡稳定性具有重要意义。目的为探究不同粗粒含量下泥质粉砂岩堆石料力学响应特性,并探讨其与分形维数的相关性,方法以不同粗粒含量堆石料为研究对象,开展室内直剪试验,分析土体在不同粗粒含量下抗剪强度参数与分形维数之间的相关性并揭示其力学响应机理。结果结果表明:泥质粉砂岩堆石料抗剪强度受粗粒含量影响显著,相同垂直压力下堆石料抗剪强度随粗粒含量增加而增大,以垂直压力2000 kPa为例,粗粒含量由20%增加到80%,其抗剪强度增幅19.66%。抗剪强度参数与粗粒含量密切相关,随着粗粒含量增加,黏聚力减小,内摩擦角增大,内摩擦角受粗粒含量影响更显著。分形维数随着粗粒含量增大呈减小趋势,它可表征堆石料颗粒级配组成及不均匀特征,当分形维数为1.887~2.631时,表明堆石料为级配良好的土体。分形维数与粗粒含量和抗剪强度参数之间存在相关性,分形维数与黏聚力呈正相关,与粗粒含量和内摩擦角均呈负相关。结论粗粒含量对泥质粉砂岩堆石料的力学性质影响显著,同时分形维数可作为评价堆石料级配和不均匀特征的重要参数。

关键词：泥质粉砂岩粗粒含量直剪试验剪切特性粒度分形

Post-infarct cardiac injury, protection and repair:roles of non-cardiomyocyte multicellular and acellular components

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2018年第3期61卷 266-276页

作者： Xiaojun du Experimental Cardiology Laboratory Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute

Following myocardial infarction(MI), cardiomyocytes and infarct size are the focus of our attention when evaluating the extent of cardiac injury, efficacy of therapies or success in repairing the damaged heart by stem cell therapy. Numerous interventions have been shown by pre-clinical studies to be effective in limiting infarct size, and yet clinical trials designed accordingly have yielded disappointing outcomes. The ultimate goal of cardiac protection is to limit the adverse cardiac remodeling. Accumulating studies have revealed that post-infarct remodeling can be attenuated without infarct size limitation. To reconcile this, one needs to appreciate the significance of various cellular and acellular myocardial components that, like cardiomyocytes, undergo significant damage and dysfunction, which impact the ultimate cardiac injury and remodelling. Microvascular injury following ischemia-reperfusion may influence infarct size and promote inflammation. Myocardial injury evokes innate immunity with massive inflammatory infiltration that, although essential for the healing process, exacerbates myocardial injury and damage to extracellular matrix leading to dilative remodeling. It is also important to consider the multiple non-cardiomyocyte components in evaluating therapeutic efficacy. Current research indicates the pivotal role of these components in achieving cardiac regeneration by cell therapy. This review summarizes findings in this field, highlights a broad consideration of therapeutic targets,and recommends cardiac remodeling as the ultimate target.

关键词： myocardial infarction ventricular remodelling infarct size inflammation extracellular matrix microvascular damage autonomic nerves

Cultural Awareness in English Language Teaching

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Review of Educational Theory 2024年第1期7卷 10-14页

作者： xintian Wang Xi’an FanYi University Xi‘anShaanxi710105China

In the context of contemporary globalization,language learning is no longer just a matter of mastering words and grammar,but increasingly involves an understanding of cultural *** shift is particularly important in the teaching of English as a second or foreign language,as English is not only a universal communication tool,but also a bridge connecting different countries and *** this context,cultural awareness becomes an indispensable part of English *** helps students better understand the deeper meaning and context of English,while also providing a solid foundation for their cross-cultural *** developing cultural awareness,students are not only able to improve their language skills,but also broaden their horizons and increase their understanding and respect for different ***,in English teaching,we should pay attention to the cultivation of cultural awareness,so that students can truly master the English language,and flexibly apply it to daily life and work.

关键词： English Language teaching Culture Consciousness

Constructing 2D bismuth-based heterostructure for highly efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction

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Tungsten 2025年第1期 71-79页

作者： Ruo-Hang Xu Hao-Yu Jiang Dan-Dan Cui Kun-Rong du Hong-Run Zhang Sheng-Jie Xu Ya-Qi Li Zhi-Zhen Ren Liang Wang Wei-Chang Hao Yi du School of Physics and BUAA-UOW Joint Research Centre Beihang University Shenzhen Institute of Beihang University Centre for Catalysis and Clean Energy School of Environment and Science Griffith University

Reforming carbon dioxide（CO2） into fuels and valuable chemicals using solar energy holds significant potential for emission reduction and addressing energy supply *** recombination of photocarriers remains a major obstacle,however,to enhancing solar energy conversion efficiency in the photocatalytic reaction *** two-dimensional materials,constructing heterogeneous structures has emerged as an effective strategy to enhance the separation of photoexcited carriers by leveraging the internal electric field at the heterogeneous ***,we present a facile strategy for preparing Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6plate-on-plate Z-scheme junctions with a strong internal electric field by in situ *** unique heterostructure facilitates efficient separation and transport of photoexcited charges by harnessing the internal electric field induced by chemical bonding at the lateral ***,the Bi4NbO8Br/Bi2WO6heterostructure exhibits enhanced CO2photoreduction properties,along with a CO yield rate of approximately 35 μmol·g-1·h-1under full light *** work offers novel insights into the synthesis of unique hetero structures intended to enhance the efficiency of photocatalytic CO2reduction.

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Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing Wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2020年第3期63卷 457-460页

作者： xintian Xu Ping Chen Jingfang Wang Jiannan Feng Hui Zhou Xuan Li Wu Zhong Pei Hao Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology Institut Pasteur of ShanghaiCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine Ministry of EducationShanghai Center for Systems BiomedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Engineering Research Center for the Emergence Drugs Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and ToxicologyBeijing 100850China The Joint Program in Infection and Immunity:a.Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China The Joint Program in Infection and Immunity Institute Pasteur of ShanghaiChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Dear Editor,The occurrence of concentrated pneumonia cases in Wuhan city,Hubei province of China was first reported on December 30,2019 by the Wuhan Municipal Health Commission(WHO,2020).The pneumonia cases were found to be linked to a large seafood and animal market in Wuhan,and measures for sanitation and disinfection were taken swiftly by the local government *** Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)and Chinese health authorities later determined and announced that a novel coronavirus(CoV),denoted as 2019-nCoV,had caused the pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan city(CDC,2020).Scientists from multiple groups had obtained the virus samples from hospitalized patients(Normile,2020).The isolated viruses were morphologically identical when observed under electron microscopy.

关键词： Wuhan Evolution measures

Photothermal probiotics delivery of photodynamic agents for enhanced immunogenic cell death within hypoxia center of solid tumors

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 642-652页

作者： Wen Luo Shiyu du Yateng Jiang Bangshun He Jun Tang Jingjing Yang Yujun Song Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life ScienceNational Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Laboratory Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006China Department of Anesthesiology Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210000China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Medicine&Holistic Integrative MedicineJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources IndustrializationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

Resulting from harsh hypoxic environmental conditions,central cells in the core of solid tumors are usually more aggressive and malignant with a less stable ***,therapeutic agents with improved penetration for the activation of immunity in tumor centers exhibit promising potential in ***,polydopamine-coated Escherichia coli Nissle 1917(EcN)bearing chlorin e6(Ce6)-loaded and polyethyleneimine(PEI)-coated hollow manganese dioxide(shorted as EP-ChP)are applied for enhanced immunotherapy in deep *** accumulation in tumor center through hypoxia targeting,manganese dioxide is degradated under the tumor microenvironment with released Ce6 and thus generates reactive oxygen species(ROS)upon 660 nm laser irradiation,which can further lower thermalresistance of cancer cells via HSP90α*** to that,heating induced by polydopamine upon 808 nm laser irradiation can achieve effective tumor *** upon dual laser induces enhanced immunogenic cell death,while bacterial infections in tumor tissues also trigger innate *** bacteria-based approach provides enhanced antitumor immune responses in deep tumors with great potential in the reshaping of immunosuppression tumor microenvironment.

关键词： bacteria phototherapies immunotherapy hypoxia targeting tumor penetration

Biomass materials for zinc-based sustainable and green energy storage devices:Strategy and mechanism

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 294-314页

作者： Xiaotong Yang Xiaoxin Nie Chenke Tang Yiyang Xiao Qiongguang Li du Yuan Meng Yao College of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410004China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Anhui Province International Research Center on Advanced Building Materials School of Materials and Chemical EngineeringAnhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China

As next-generation rechargeable alternatives,zincbased energy storage devices(ZESs)are being intensely explored due to their merits of abundant resource,low cost,safety and environmental ***,ZESs face a succession of critical challenges on pursuing advancing performance,including the stability and kinetics of cathode,stability and transport of zinc electrolyte,reversibility and deep utilization of metallic Zn ***,possessing unique molecular structures with abundant functionals groups,motivates the interdisciplinary field emerging from biomass and aqueous rechargeable *** its high compatibility with ZES design,we here summarize the application of biomass materials in ZESs from the aspects of cathode,electrolyte,membrane/separator and Zn anode,with their corresponding operational mechanisms and attractive functionalities from polymeric ***,the outlooks and perspectives are provided,regarding current challenges and future *** anticipate our minireview paves way on exploring the roles of biomass in aqueous rechargeable batteries.

关键词： zinc biomass materials skeleton/host coating solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)

低温下玄武岩纤维混凝土劈拉强度尺寸效应试验

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哈尔滨工业大学学报 2025年第1期57卷 101-109页

作者：余文轩范美妤金浏杜修力清华大学土木水利学院北京100084 城市减灾与防灾防护教育部重点实验室(北京工业大学) 北京100124

为研究极端低温作用下结构尺寸和纤维体积分数对玄武岩纤维混凝土劈拉强度的定量影响规律和作用机制,设计了4种尺寸(边长分别为70、100、150和200 mm)、4种纤维体积分数(分数范围0%~0.5%)的玄武岩纤维混凝土立方体试块在常温和低温下(... 详细信息

为研究极端低温作用下结构尺寸和纤维体积分数对玄武岩纤维混凝土劈拉强度的定量影响规律和作用机制,设计了4种尺寸(边长分别为70、100、150和200 mm)、4种纤维体积分数(分数范围0%~0.5%)的玄武岩纤维混凝土立方体试块在常温和低温下(温度范围20~-90℃)进行了静态劈拉破坏试验。试验结果表明:不同类型混凝土的劈拉强度均随温度降低而线性增大(最大增幅接近130%),呈现出显著的低温增强效应;玄武岩纤维的掺入能略微强化混凝土劈拉强度的低温增强效应。不同纤维体积分数玄武岩纤维混凝土的劈拉强度均呈现出一定的纤维增强效应,并且随体积分数增加而增强;极端低温作用下玄武岩纤维的主导破坏模式由拔出破坏转变为拉断破坏,导致纤维增强效应随温度下降而变强。劈拉强度的尺寸效应随温度下降而更明显,但玄武岩纤维的掺入能减弱尺寸效应(最大削弱程度达25.8%)。本文研究能为玄武岩纤维混凝土材料在极端低温环境下的大规模工程结构应用提供有效参考。

关键词：玄武岩纤维混凝土极端低温纤维含量劈裂拉伸尺寸效应