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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2022年第4期40卷 1556-1565页

作者： xingyu liu Xiaolu HAN Zhiqiang HAN Fishery College Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316002China

Over the last decades,the species distribution model(SDM)has become an essential tool for studying the potential eff ects of climate change on species *** this study,an ensemble SDM was developed to predict the changes in species distribution of swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus across diff erent seasons in the future(2050s and 2100s)under the climate scenarios of Representative Concentration Pathway(RCP)4.5 and *** of the ensemble SDM indicate that the distribution of this species will move northward and exhibit evident seasonal *** the four seasons,the suitable habitat for this species will be signifi cantly reduced in summer,with loss rates ranging from 45.23%(RCP4.5)to 88.26%(RCP.8.5)by the *** loss of habitat will mostly occur in the East China Sea and the southern part of the Yellow Sea,while a slight increase in habitat will occur in the northern part of the Bohai *** fi ndings provide an information forecast for this species in the *** forecast will be helpful in improving fi shery management under climate change.

关键词： Portunus trituberculatus climate change species distribution model suitable habitat

Epidemic transition of environmental health risk during China's urbanization

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Science Bulletin 2017年第2期62卷 92-98页

作者： Miaomiao liu xingyu liu Yining Huang Zongwei Ma Jun Bi State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the Environment Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China

China has experienced rapid urbanization in recent decades along with dramatic economic growth. Previous studies have shown that urbanization has both positive and negative effects on health. However, there is a lack of research on the overall effects of urbanization on the epidemic transition of environmental health risks considering various pathways in China. In the present study, we studied the contributions of different aspects of urbanization in China to epidemic transitions using provincial and multi-year （1995, 2000, 2005, and 2010） panel data. Statistical models with fixed and random effects were developed to explore the impacts of different urbanization indicators on the overall epidemic tran- sition of environmental health （general model） and the changes in cause-specific mortality rates of typ- ical diseases （cause-specific models）. The results show that the impacts of non-communicable diseases continue to grow during the urbanization process in China. The ratio of communicable disease-related mortality to non-communicable disease-related mortality continues to decrease over time. The general model shows that the improved medical conditions （coefficient =-0.0011, P= 0.037）, the improved urban infrastructure （e.g., tap water supply）（coefficient = -0.00065, P 〈 0,001）, and the rise in income （coefficient = -0.00027, P = 0.047） during the urbanization process are important factors that promote this overall epidemic transition. The cause-specific models show that the mechanisms behind the general model are complicated. More attention should be paid to non-communicable diseases in urban health management. Specific health policies for different diseases should incorporate the considerations of dif- ferent impact pathwavs of urbanization,

关键词： Urbanization Health Epidemic transition

Numerical study on the blocking effect of skin on Flash-Ball Impact and damage assessment

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 532-545页

作者： Dihua Ouyang Chunwei Qin Xiaowen Qin Qiantao Zhang xingyu liu Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Xi'an 710055China Analysis and Testing Center Xi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055China Engineering University of PAP Xi'an 710086China

To explore the response law of non-lethal large-size kinetic energy projectiles to blunt attack on skin tissue,and to evaluate the skin injury characteristics of the attacked personnel and the use safety of kinetic energy *** on the LS-DYNA simulation software,a three-layer skin simulation model and a Flash-Ball rubber bullet model are established,and the force-time and deformation-time biomechanical corridors of the Flash-Ball rubber bullet impacting human skin tissue are *** corridor curve and the energy transfer and diffusion are analyzed and *** safety evaluation of the damage caused by the rubber bullet shooting a human body at different distances is carried out using the empirical formula of the penetration ***,the safe shooting distance is *** results show that the model used in the simulation has a good correlation with the experimental data,its biomechanical corridor characteristics are different from those of conventional vehicle impact and smallsize projectile response *** energy transfer and action time of medium and low-speed impact may cause greater *** fat layer is the largest energy absorption *** minimum safe shooting distance to ensure skin tissue from penetrating damage is 15.8 m,and the limit specific kinetic energy of skin damage is 7.88 J/cm^(2).This study can be extended to the study of biomechanical response law and safety evaluation under the impact of the same type of large kinetic energy projectile,which provides an important theoretical reference for the police to use large kinetic energy projectiles to conduct safe shooting in peacekeeping operations.

关键词： KIPs Blunt strike Biomechanical response Damage analysis

黄土丘陵区县域耕地时空格局变化及驱动因素分析——以天水市武山县为例

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国土与自然资源研究 2025年第1期 8-13页

作者：白永刚刘学录刘星雨甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院甘肃兰州730070 甘肃农业大学林学院甘肃兰州730070

以黄土丘陵区武山县为研究对象,基于土地利用数据,运用变化轨迹分析法、面积加权平均差椭圆和景观格局指数以及土地利用预测模型,探究1990-2018年武山县耕地格局变化特征,判断各要素对其变化的重要程度。结果显示,(1)3个研究时段武山县... 详细信息

以黄土丘陵区武山县为研究对象,基于土地利用数据,运用变化轨迹分析法、面积加权平均差椭圆和景观格局指数以及土地利用预测模型,探究1990-2018年武山县耕地格局变化特征,判断各要素对其变化的重要程度。结果显示,(1)3个研究时段武山县耕地面积总体呈减少趋势,耕地重心不同时段存在差异,耕地重心先向西南转移再向东南转移。(2)3个研究时段武山县耕地变化都具有减少补充的基本特征,2000年前速率缓慢,2000年后速率加快,耕地减少面积比补充面积多,耕地减少以城关镇和洛门镇为主。(3)3个研究时段武山县耕地图斑呈现出破碎化现象,破碎化程度加剧。(4)3个研究时段武山县耕地发生变化的主要原因可以归纳为政策影响、自然环境因子影响、空间距离要素的影响,而受地理空间要素影响较小。综上,武山县耕地在28年间变化明显,武山县需要贯彻耕地保护政策和可持续发展理念,合理利用耕地。

关键词：耕地格局变化景观格局指数驱动要素武山县

Sm^(2+)ions boost ammonia electrooxidation reaction on samarium oxide anode for hydrogen generation in non-aqueous electrolyte

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5856-5862页

作者： xingyu liu Xue Yang Han Sun Zekai Yang Haijun Chen Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology College of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

Ammonia has garnered recognition as a zero-carbon fuel due to its high-density hydrogen storage capacity and its convenience for storage and *** address the challenges associated with the direct usage of ammonia,the development of NH_(3)-to-H_(2)conversion technologies has emerged as a promising and effective ***,we present for the first time that crystallized Sm_(2)O_(3−x)electrodes demonstrate high and stable electrocatalytic activities,including N_(2)evolution rate and Faradaic efficiency,for ammonia electrolysis in a non-aqueous *** was observed that Sm^(2+)ions in samarium oxide play an indispensable role in the ammonia electrooxidation reaction on the ***,the mechanism of ammonia electrooxidation has also been elucidated,laying the foundation for a better understanding of the relationship between local structure and electrochemical properties in order to facilitate research on Pt-free electrocatalysts for the electrolysis of ammonia into H_(2).

关键词： NH_(3)-to-N_(2)conversion ammonia electrooxidation reaction ammonia electrolysis non-aqueous electrolyte samarium oxide

基于生物信息学对骨关节炎铁超载关键基因的筛选与验证

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第9期29卷 1972-1980页

作者：邓柯淇李光第 GOSWAMI ASHUTOSH 刘星余何孝勇贵州医科大学贵州省贵阳市550004 贵州医科大学附属医院骨外科贵州省贵阳市550004

背景:铁超载是指体内铁积累过多的情况,可引起各种组织的病理改变。目前,对于骨关节炎中铁超载相关的分子机制和潜在基因靶点,仍有待进一步的研究和探索。目的:通过生物信息学手段分析骨关节炎铁超载关键基因,并利用动物实验加以验证,... 详细信息

背景:铁超载是指体内铁积累过多的情况,可引起各种组织的病理改变。目前,对于骨关节炎中铁超载相关的分子机制和潜在基因靶点,仍有待进一步的研究和探索。目的:通过生物信息学手段分析骨关节炎铁超载关键基因,并利用动物实验加以验证,以期为铁超载角度防治骨关节炎提供新的思路。方法:使用GEO数据库和GeneCards数据库筛选出与骨关节炎相关的基因和铁超载相关的基因。然后,取两者的交集,得到骨关节炎和铁超载共同相关的基因集合。采用GO和KEGG富集分析筛选这些基因的功能和通路。为了进一步研究这些基因之间的相互作用,构建PPI网络,并利用Cytoscape软件的5种计算方法来识别骨关节炎铁超载的关键基因(Hub基因)。将12只雄性SD大鼠分为骨关节炎组与对照组(正常大鼠),每组6只,骨关节炎组大鼠采用改良Hulth方法建立膝骨关节炎模型,并使用PCR检测Hub基因在两组大鼠膝关节组织中的表达情况。结果与结论:①共获得51个骨关节炎铁超载基因,GO富集分析表明其主要参与细胞因子受体结合、趋化因子受体结合、细胞因子活性、生长因子受体结合及寡糖结合等过程;②KEGG富集分析表明骨关节炎铁超载基因主要参与肿瘤坏死因子信号通路、脂质和动脉粥样硬化等信号通路;③构建蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络,进一步分析获得细胞间黏附分子1(intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1,ICAM-1)、肿瘤坏死因子配体超家族成员11(tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 11,TNFSF11)、骨髓瘤细胞癌基因(myelocytomatosis oncogene,MYC)、Janus激酶2(janus kinase 2,JAK2)及白细胞介素6,5个骨关节炎铁超载Hub基因,动物实验证实其在对照组与骨关节炎组大鼠膝关节组织中的表达有显著差异(P<0.05);④结果显示,ICAM-1,TNFSF11,MYC,JAK2及白细胞介素6可作为骨关节炎铁超载的关键基因,有望成为防治骨关节炎的新靶点。

关键词：骨关节炎铁超载关键基因差异基因生物信息学动物实验实验验证生物标志物

One-step post-treatment boosts thermoelectric properties of PEDOT:PSS flexible thin films

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第1期132卷 81-89页

作者： xingyu liu Xiao-Lei Shi Li Zhang Wei-Di liu Yanling Yang Zhi-Gang Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic MaterialsShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021China School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia

Developing high-performance poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT:PSS)sig-nificantly widens the practical applications of flexible organic thermoelectric devices,while the water-based co-solvent dopants and/or post-treatments are still rarely studied so ***,we develop a one-step post-treatment to improve the power factor of PEDOT:PSS films by using a water-based solution,which is composed of co-solvent(polar solvent dimethylacetamide(DMAC)and deionized water)and organic reducing agent L-ascorbic acid(LAA).The 80 vol.%DMAC solution significantly boosts the room-temperature electrical conductivity of the films from 5 to 964 S cm^(−1),while the Seebeck coefficient can be further enhanced from 18.7 to 25μV K−1 by treating with 0.5 mol L−1 LAA,contributing to a sig-nificantly improved power factor of 55.3μW m^(−1)K^(−2).The boosted electrical conductivity is ascribed to the separated PEDOT and PSS phases triggered by the high dielectric constant and polarity of DMAC;while the improved Seebeck coefficient is attributed to the reduced oxidation degree of PEDOT from the reducing agent LAA,both confirmed by the comprehensive structural and morphological ***,a maximum power factor of 64.4μW m^(−1)K^(−2)can be achieved at 360 K and the observed temperature-dependent electrical transport behavior can be well explained by the Mott variable range hopping ***,a flexible thermoelectric device,assembled by the as-fabricated PEDOT:PSS films,exhibits a maximum output power of∼23 nW at a temperature difference of 25 K,indicating the potential for applying to low-grade wearable electronics.

关键词： Thermoelectric PEDOT:PSS Post-treatment Dimethylacetamide L-ascorbic acid

Comparison on the leaching kinetics of chalcocite and pyrite with or without bacteria

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Rare Metals 2010年第6期29卷 552-556页

作者： RUAN Renman ZHOU E liu xingyu WU Biao ZHOU Guiying WEN Jiankang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Zijin Mining Group Co.Ltd. Shanghang 364200China Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100090China National Engineering Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

The acid leaching,ferric leaching,and bioleaching of chalcocite and pyrite minerals were conducted in two sets of 3L stirred *** dissolution rates of copper and iron were correlated with leaching *** the acid leaching process,the dissolution rate of chalcocite was around 40wt.% while that of pyrite was less than 4%.In the ferric leaching process with high ferric concentration,only 10 wt.% of iron in pyrite was leached out at the same retention time though the copper recovery over 60 wt.% in *** the bioleaching process,the chalcocite leaching rate was highly increased,nearly 90 wt.% of copper was leached out,and the iron dissolution of pyrite exceeded 70 wt.%.For the two minerals,the bioleaching shows the highest leaching rate compared with the acid leaching or ferric *** uncontrolled bioleaching process,pyrite could be dissolved *** experimental data were fitted to the shrinking core and particle *** results show that in all the leaching tests,the chalcocite leaching was mainly controlled by diffusion,while for the pyrite leaching,chemical reaction is the main rate-determining step.

关键词： chalcocite pyrite kinetic model bioleaching

Lean methane combustion over zeolite-supported Pd catalysts:Structure-performance relationship and deactivation mechanism

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第11期145卷 128-138页

作者： xingyu liu Jingkun Chen Bowen Han Renna Li Le Shi Zhongbiao Wu Xiaole Weng Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health Ministry of EducationCollege of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311200China Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Industrial Boiler&Furnace Flue Gas Pollution Control Hangzhou 310058China

Zeolites are a promising support for Pd catalysts in leanmethane(CH_(4))***,three types of zeolites(H-MOR,H-ZSM-5 and H-Y)were selected to estimate their structural effects and deactivation mechanisms in CH_(4)*** show that variations in zeolite structure and surface acidity led to distinct changes in Pd ***/H-MOR with external high-dispersing Pd nanoparticles exhibited the best apparent activity,with activation energy(Ea)at 73 kJ/mol,while Pd/H-ZSM-5 displayed the highest turnover frequency(TOF)at 19.6×10^(−3)sec^(−1),presumably owing to its large particles with more step sites providing active sites in one particle for CH_(4)***/H-Y with dispersed PdO within pore channels and/or Pd2+ions on ion-exchange sites yielded the lowest apparent activity and ***,Pd/H-MOR and Pd/H-ZSM-5 were both stable under a dry condition,but introducing 3 vol.%H_(2)O caused the CH_(4)conversion rate on Pd/H-MOR drop from 100%to 63%and that on Pd/H-ZSM-5 decreased remarkably from 82%to 36%.The former was shown to originate fromzeolite structural dealumination,and the latter principally owed to Pd aggregation and the loss of active PdO.

关键词： Methane combustion Pd catalysts Zeolite Structure-performance relationship Deactivation mechanism

Rationally designed Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene/CaIn_(2)S_(4) Schottky heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction:Performance,influence factors and mechanism

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第30期161卷 123-135页

作者： Chao liu Wen Xiao xingyu liu Qiang Wang Jiawei Hu Siyuan Zhang Jianguang Xu Qinfang Zhang Zhigang Zou School of Materials Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China School of Energy and Materials Shanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai 201209China Eco-Materials and Renewable Energy Research Centre(ERERC) Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

As a highly toxic heavy metal,Cr(VI)reduction by developing high-efficiency photocatalysts is of great ***,we firstly design few-layer Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene(FTM)by the hand-operated shaking,show-ing dual advantages of structural stability and more exposed reactive ***,a refluxed process is performed to fabricate FTM/CaIn_(2)S_(4)(FTC) composites,where 2D CaIn_(2)S_(4)(CIS) nanoplates are closely con-nected with 2D FTM to form Schottky *** optimal 1-FTC with the FTM/CIS mass ratio of 1 wt.%exhibits the highest activity toward photocatalytic Cr(VI)reduction under visible *** is well eluci-dated that the broadened light absorption range and promoted charge carrier separation rate induced by the introduction of FTM are responsible for improving photocatalytic activity of *** Cr(VI)photoreduction,1-FTC possesses excellent photo-stability and *** effects of catalyst mass,co-existing ions,water sources and pH values on the Cr(VI)photoreduction efficiency are ***-togenerated•O_(2)^(−)and e−are the main radical species accounting for Cr(VI)photoreduction over *** photocatalytic mechanism along with Cr(VI)removal pathway is *** work may provide some insights into constructing FTM-based Schottky junctions for the efficient water purification.

关键词： CaIn_(2)S_(4) Ti_(3)C_(2)MXene Cr(VI)reduction Visible light Photocatalysis