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基于霍尔效应的微波功率线性测量技术研究

微波学报 2024年第2期40卷 66-69,83页

作者：马悦心卢波许凌飞陈娅莉白兴宇核工业西南物理研究院成都610225

为了提高微波功率测量的准确性,文中将平面电磁波作用于霍尔器件,用解析方法得到了霍尔电压的直流分量与微波功率密度之间的线性关系。基于同轴线设计了通过式与吸收式两种型号的微波功率探测器。以同轴通过式为例,在0.1 mW~50.0 mW的... 详细信息

为了提高微波功率测量的准确性,文中将平面电磁波作用于霍尔器件,用解析方法得到了霍尔电压的直流分量与微波功率密度之间的线性关系。基于同轴线设计了通过式与吸收式两种型号的微波功率探测器。以同轴通过式为例,在0.1 mW~50.0 mW的微波功率测量范围内,探测器的线性度达98.28%,瞬态响应时间为3μs~6μs,频率响应范围为1 GHz~10 GHz。实验结果与理论分析结果一致,该新型探测器具有线性度好和响应速度快的特点,有望得到更为广泛的应用。

关键词：霍尔效应微波功率测量线性度实时性

TH2103A型速调管阳极电流测量和保护系统

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南方能源建设 2024年第3期11卷 146-151页

作者：陈娅莉卢波白兴宇马悦心许凌飞梁军左览中国核工业集团公司核工业西南物理研究院四川成都610041

[目的]工作频率3.7 GHz的TH2103A型高功率速调管广泛应用在托卡马克实验装置中。为了简化高压供电系统(去掉阳极调制中的电真空四极管),在HL-2A装置的TH2103A型速调管中引入了一种基于分压模式的供电方式。为了保证速调管在该供电模式... 详细信息

[目的]工作频率3.7 GHz的TH2103A型高功率速调管广泛应用在托卡马克实验装置中。为了简化高压供电系统(去掉阳极调制中的电真空四极管),在HL-2A装置的TH2103A型速调管中引入了一种基于分压模式的供电方式。为了保证速调管在该供电模式下安全运行,研制了阳极电流的测量和保护系统。[方法]对该供电模式下的阳极电流特点进行了分析:阳极电流会出现正常、正向过流或反向过流的情况。当阳极电流出现正向过流或反向过流时,代表有大量的电子轰击阳极或大量电子从阳极流出,这些现象对速调管来说都是非常危险的,通常会引起速调管钛泵过流,甚至损坏速调管。因此对阳极电流进行准确的测量以及当阳极电流出现过流时切断高压对速调管进行保护非常重要。文章介绍了阳极电流测量系统的原理和供电模式,阳极保护系统的原理和实施方案,在实验过程中对阳极电流的测量和保护系统的可靠性进行了验证。[结果]证明了该供电模式下阳极电流测量和保护系统的有效性和可靠性。[结论]文章所述供电模式和阳极测量保护系统对基于TH2103A型速调管的运行和维护具有重要参考意义。

关键词：低杂波速调管阳极电流测量保护

Wideband high-resolution direction of arrival estimation method based on the pressure-velocity combined processing using the acoustic vector sensor array

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Chinese Journal of Acoustics 2007年第1期26卷 15-27页

作者： bai xingyu YANG Desen ZHAO Chunhui College of Information & Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001 School of Underwater Acoustic Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001

In order to solve the problem of DOA （Direction of Arrival） estimation of underwater distant wideband targets, a novel coherent signal-subspace method based on the cross spectral matrix of pressure and particle velocity using the Acoustic Vector Sensor Array （AVSA） is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is different from existing AVSA based DOA estimation methods in using particle velocity information of Acoustic Vector Sensor （AVS） as an independent array element. It is entirely based on the combined information processing of pressure and particle velocity, namely, the P-V cross spectrum, has better DOA estimation performance than existing methods in isotropic noise field. By theoretical analysis, both focusing principle and eigendecomposition theory based on the P-V cross spectral matrix are given. At the same time, the corresponding criteria for source number detection is also presented. Computer simulations with data from lake trials demonstrate that the proposed method is effective and obviously outperforms existing methods in resolution and accuracy in the case of low Signal-to-Noise Ratio （SNR）.

关键词： sensor array particle velocity DOA estimation information processing cross spectrum Sensor Array

The Analysis and Improving of the Microwave Exciter in the Lower Hybrid Wave System

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Southwestern Institute of Physics Annual Report

Southwestern Institute of Physics Annual Report 2004年第1期 65-67页

作者： ZENG Hao bai xingyu RAO Jun

When we carry out lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment at tokamak, we need mega-watt order of microwave power. The microwave signal at frequency of 2450 MHz is generated by a microwave exciter. According to the experiment＇s demands, the microwave exciter must provide output power of 1.5～ 2. 5 W with stabilized frequency and amplitude tobe used as the klystron input. Being amplified by the klystron, the microwave signal is transmitted through the transmitting system to the antenna and is emitted into the HL-2A tokamak. So we can see that the microwave exciter＇s function is very important to the lower hybrid wave heating and current driving plasma experiment.

关键词： Lower hybrid wave Microwave exciter

Measurement of the Distribution of Magnetic Field in Gyrotron of ECRH System on HL-2A Tokamak

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Southwestern Institute of Physics Annual Report

Southwestern Institute of Physics Annual Report 2005年第1期 56-57页

作者： bai xingyu RAO Jun HUANG Mei ZHANG Jinsong

In ECRH system of HL-2A tokamak, we chose a new type of gyrotron imported from Russia. We finished the installation and testing last year with the help of Russian experts. We got a lot of useful data and satisfying re... 详细信息

关键词： Superconducting magnet Distribution Gyrotron

Detection of number of sources and DOA estimation based on the combined information processing of pressure and particle velocity using acoustic vector sensor array

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Chinese Journal of Acoustics 2007年第4期26卷 325-336页

作者： bai xingyu JIANG Yu ZHAO Chunhui Hangzhou Applied Acoustic Research Institute Hangzhou 310012 College of Information & Communication Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin 150001

In order to solve the problem of DOA （direction of arrival） estimation of underwater remote targets, a novel subspace-decomposition method based on the cross covariance matrix of the pressure and the particle velocity of acoustic vector sensor arrays （AVSA） was proposed. Whereafter, using spatio-temporal virtual tapped-delay-line, a new eigenvector-based criteria of detection of number of sources and of subspace partition is also presented. The theoretical analysis shows that the new source detection and direction finding method is different from existing AVSA based DOA estimation methods using particle velocity information of acoustic vector sensor （AVS） as an independent array element. It is entirely based on the combined information processing of pressure and particle velocity, has better estimation performance than existing methods in isotropic noise field. Computer simulations with data from lake trials demonstrate, the proposed method is effective and obviously outperforms existing methods in resolution and accuracy in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）.

关键词： sensor array particle velocity information processing covariance matrix source detection DOA estimation velocity of

基于声压振速联合处理的声矢量阵信源数检测与方位估计

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声学学报 2008年第1期33卷 56-61页

作者：白兴宇姜煜赵春晖第七一五研究所杭州310012 哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院哈尔滨150001

为解决水下远程测向问题,首先论述了基于声压与振速互协方差矩阵的声矢量阵特征子空间方法,然后利用空时虚拟抽头处理,提出了一种基于特征向量的信源数检测与子空间划分准则。理论分析表明,与现有的将声矢量传感器的振速信息作为独立阵... 详细信息

为解决水下远程测向问题,首先论述了基于声压与振速互协方差矩阵的声矢量阵特征子空间方法,然后利用空时虚拟抽头处理,提出了一种基于特征向量的信源数检测与子空间划分准则。理论分析表明,与现有的将声矢量传感器的振速信息作为独立阵元来处理的声矢量阵测向方法不同,新的信源数检测与方位估计方法完全基于声压与振速联合信息处理,能将子空间方法的高分辨能力与声矢量阵的抗噪能力有机结合起来,可实现对远程目标的高分辨检测与定向。基于湖试数据的仿真实验证明了所述方法的有效性。

关键词：声矢量阵检测振速方位估计信源联合处理声压联合信息处理

基于声压振速联合信息处理的声矢量阵相干信号子空间方法

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声学学报 2006年第5期31卷 410-417页

作者：白兴宇杨德森赵春晖哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院哈尔滨150001 哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院哈尔滨150001

为解决水下宽带源的远程测向问题,提出了一种基于声压P与振速V的互谱矩阵的声矢量阵相干信号子空间方法。与现有的将声矢量传感器的振速信息仅仅作为独立阵元来处理的声矢量阵测向方法不同,新方法完全基于声压与振速联合信息处理,充分... 详细信息

为解决水下宽带源的远程测向问题,提出了一种基于声压P与振速V的互谱矩阵的声矢量阵相干信号子空间方法。与现有的将声矢量传感器的振速信息仅仅作为独立阵元来处理的声矢量阵测向方法不同,新方法完全基于声压与振速联合信息处理,充分利用了声矢量阵中P-V互谱的抗噪能力,能将相干信号子空间方法的宽带高分辨能力及去相干能力与声矢量阵的抗噪能力有机地结合起来,实现对宽带源的远程、高分辨方位估计。理论分析给出了基于P-V互谱矩阵的宽带聚焦原理和特征分解原理,以及信源数检测准则。基于湖试数据的仿真实验结果显示,采用3元声矢量阵,在信噪比为-10dB和观测时间为20s时,新方法方位估计的均方根误差约为5°,明显强于现有方法。

关键词：声矢量传感器联合信息处理子空间方法相干信号振速声压抗噪能力方位估计

In situ polymerization of water-induced 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate for enhanced efficiency and stability of inverted perovskite solar cells

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2024年第2期3卷 316-325页

作者： Shiyao Jia Jiabao Yang Tong Wang xingyu Pu Hui Chen Xilai He Guangpeng Feng xingyuan Chen Yijun bai Qi Cao Xuanhua Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anChina

In the realm of photovoltaics,organometallic hybridized perovskite solar cells(PSCs)stand out as promising contenders for achieving high-efficiency photoelectric conversion,owing to their remarkable performance ***,defects within the perovskite layer,especially at the perovskite grain boundaries and surface,have a substantial impact on both the overall photoelectric performance and long-term operational stability of *** mitigate this challenge,we propose a method for water-induced condensation polymerization of small molecules involving the incorporation of 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate(1,3-PDI)into the perovskite film using an antisolvent *** to this step,the introduction of water triggers the polymerization of[P(1,3-PDI)],thereby facilitating the in situ passivation of uncoordinated lead defects inherent in the perovskite *** passivation process demonstrates a notable enhancement in both the efficiency and stability of *** approach has led to the attainment of a noteworthy power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 24.66% in inverted ***,based on the P(1,3-PDI)modification,these devices maintain 90.15% of their initial efficiency after 5000 h of storage under ambient conditions of 25℃ and 50±5% relative ***,even after maximum power point tracking for 1000 h,the PSCs modified with P(1,3-PDI)sustain 82.05% of the initial *** molecules can rationally manipulate water and turn harm into benefit,providing new directions and methods for improving the efficiency and stability of PSCs.

关键词： antisolvent engineering defect passivation inverted perovskite solar cells