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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Qiong Liu Qiyun deng Changxu Zhu Kongqi Chen Lidan Chen Zhaohui Sun Ben Zhong Tang Zhiming wang AIE Institute Center for Aggregation-Induced Emission State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates of Guangdong Province South China University of Technology Department of Laboratory Medicine General Hospital of Southern Theater Command School of Life Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute

The development of an advanced phototheranostic platform that combines imaging and therapy in a single agent is an appealing yet challenging *** this study,we successfully constructed three novel fluorescent probes by leveraging pharmaceutical chemistry and the design philosophy of theπ-bridge *** a systematic comparative analysis of their fluorescence properties,water solubility,molecular conformation,and electrostatic potential,we revealed the fundamental principles governing the optical behavior and biological selectivity of these ***,the probe TPhIQ-CNTh demonstrated extended fluorescence in the near-infrared region,a significant aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect,and the ability to distinguish tumor cells from normal ***,it efficiently generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and specifically labeled lipid droplets,enabling the precise staining and killing of cancer *** study presents a practical strategy for designing precise tumor treatments that integrate efficient imaging-guided photodynamic therapy (PDT) by harnessing the unique properties of AIE materials.

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Exploring the interaction between the gut microbiota and cyclic adenosine monophosphate-protein kinase A signaling pathway:a potential therapeutic approach for neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3095-3112页

作者： Fengcheng deng Dan Yang Lingxi Qing Yifei Chen Jilian Zou Meiling Jia Qian wang Runda Jiang Lihua Huang College of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan ProvinceChina

The interaction between the gut microbiota and cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP)-protein kinase A(PKA)signaling pathway in the host's central nervous system plays a crucial role in neurological diseases and enhances communication along the gut–brain *** gut microbiota influences the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway through its metabolites,which activates the vagus nerve and modulates the immune and neuroendocrine ***,alterations in the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway can affect the composition of the gut microbiota,creating a dynamic network of microbial-host *** reciprocal regulation affects neurodevelopment,neurotransmitter control,and behavioral traits,thus playing a role in the modulation of neurological *** coordinated activity of the gut microbiota and the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway regulates processes such as amyloid-β protein aggregation,mitochondrial dysfunction,abnormal energy metabolism,microglial activation,oxidative stress,and neurotransmitter release,which collectively influence the onset and progression of neurological *** study explores the complex interplay between the gut microbiota and cAMP-PKA signaling pathway,along with its implications for potential therapeutic interventions in neurological *** pharmacological research has shown that restoring the balance between gut flora and cAMP-PKA signaling pathway may improve outcomes in neurodegenerative diseases and emotional *** can be achieved through various methods such as dietary modifications,probiotic supplements,Chinese herbal extracts,combinations of Chinese herbs,and innovative dosage *** findings suggest that regulating the gut microbiota and cAMP-PKA signaling pathway may provide valuable evidence for developing novel therapeutic approaches for neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： cyclic adenosine monophosphate emotional disorders gut microbiota neurodegenerative diseases neurological diseases protein kinase A reciprocal regulation signaling pathway strategy therapies

Structural engineering of high-entropy alloys for advanced electrocatalytic reactions

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 1-31页

作者： Qiao Xie Ying-Jie Yu Hai-Jun Zhang Ya-Ping deng Wen Lei The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology University of Waterloo

High-entropy alloys(HEAs) have emerged as promising candidates to replace traditional precious metal catalysts,owing to their unique chemical and physical *** review commences by revisiting the fundamental concepts of HEAs,including their synthesis methods and structural control strategies in *** underscores the critical role of meticulously manipulating both macroscopic and microscopic structures of the HEAs to optimize their catalytic performance.A deep understanding of the structure-activity relationship in HEAs across various configurations is pivotal in developing more effective *** review methodically encapsulates the research progress of structural control strategies for HEAs in achieving efficient energy conversion,with the aim of gaining a better understanding of the relationship between structure and *** review concludes by summarizing the current achievements and challenges,and suggestions for potential future directions of HEAs in the fields of energy conversion and environmental purification.

关键词： Electrocatalytic Energy conversion High-entropy alloys Structural modulation

Experimental Study for Effect of Multi-Site Spark Ignition on Dedicated Hybrid Engine Performance under High Dilution Condition

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 254-267页

作者： YAN Bowen WATERS Benjamin HAINES Andrew MCGHEE Mike HU Tiegang deng Wei PU Yongxian MA Tianyu Powertrain Engineering R&D Center Chongqing Changan Automobile Co.Ltd. Changan UK R&D Centre Limited

In this study,a triple spark ignition scheme was first designed on a three-cylinder 1.5-L dedicated hybrid engine（DHE）.On this basis,the effect of different ignition modes on engine combustion and emission characteristics was studied,especially under high dilution *** results tested at 2000 r/min and 0.8 MPa BMEP（brake mean effective pressure） show that with highly increased in-cylinder flow intensity,using only passive prechamber（PPC） has a lower lean limit than that with single central spark plug（CSP）,thereby leading to slightly higher minimum fuel consumption and nitrogen oxides（NOx） *** side spark plugs（SSP）based on PPC can result in improved capability of lean limit extension and engine performance than ***,the improvement level is lower than that with triple spark plugs（TSP）.As the excess air ratio λincreases,the advantage of PPC and PPC with SSP in improving the combustion phasing compared with CSP gradually ***,the increasing tendency of their ignition delay and combustion duration is more *** added SSP based on PPC can effectively shorten the ignition delay of leaner mixture,but the combustion duration can be only slightly *** a result,under extremely lean condition,the advantage of PPC and PPC with SSP in terms of combustion characteristics over CSP becomes much *** contrast,the TSP ignition can achieve much shorter ignition delay and combustion duration simultaneously under this *** to the highest available dilution level,the TSP ignition achieves the lowest raw ***,it can also reduce the raw carbon monoxide（CO） and hydrocarbons（HC） emissions compared to CSP due to a more thorough combustion of the end gas *** on the excellent performance of TSP,the highest engine brake thermal efficiency（BTE） was further *** results show that with normal RON 92 fuel,the engine finally achieved 43.69% and 45.02% BTE under stochiometric mode with exhaust

关键词： dedicated hybrid engine high dilution condition NOx emissions passive prechamber thermal efficiency triple spark plug scheme

Future development research of 5G positioning in 3GPP standards

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2025年

作者： Liu Wen Ren Hailong deng Zhongliang School of Electronic Engineering， Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

Since the release of the first version of the 5th Generation Mobile Networks (5G) standard， Release-15 (Rel-15)， in June 2018， the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) made significant efforts in the field of indoor and outdoor wireless positioning. Notably， Release-16 augmented support for enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) and ultra-reliable low-latency communication (uRLLC)， particularly within complex indoor settings. To further meet the diverse application needs of positioning scenarios， the 3GPP standards for Release-17 and Release-18 propose new enhancement measures to continuously provide more accurate positioning services. In this paper， the scholarly discourse on 5G positioning was critically examined， providing a systematic review of the 5G positioning standards as delineated in 3GPP's Release-16 and Release-17， and was extended the discussion to the anticipated enhancements in 5G Release-18， along with their underlying motivations. Through these discussions， this article not only a comprehensive perspective on the current development of 5G positioning technology was provided but also was offered forward-looking analysis and predictions for the evolution of positioning technology in the upcoming 3GPP Release-19 phase. Additionally， it serves as a reference for researchers interested in understanding the development of positioning within the standard framework in the field of 5G indoor positioning， which holds significant meaning for promoting research and application of 5G positioning technology.

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Ru doping triggering reconstruction of cobalt phosphide for coupling glycerol electrooxidation with seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 317-326页

作者： Binglu deng Jie Shen Jinxing Lu Chuqiang Huang Zhuoyuan Chen Feng Peng Yunpeng Liu School of Materials Science and Hydrogen Energy Foshan University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies

Seawater electrolysis is a promising approach for sustainable energy without relying on precious ***,the large-scale seawater electrolysis is hindered by low catalytic efficiency and severe anode corrosion caused by the harmful *** contrast to the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）and chlorin ion oxidation reaction （ClOR）,glycerol oxidation reaction （GOR） is more thermodynamically and kinetically favorable ***,a Ru doping cobalt phosphide （Ru-CoP2） is proposed as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst for seawater electrolysis and GOR,for the concurrent productions of hydrogen and value-added *** in situ and ex situ characterization analyses demonstrated that Ru doping featured in the dynamic reconstruction process from Ru-CoP2to Ru-CoOOH,accounting for the superior GOR *** coupling GOR with hydrogen evolution was realized by employing Ru-CoP2as both anode and cathode,requiring only a low voltage of 1.43 V at 100 mA cm-2,which was 250 m V lower than that in alkaline *** work guides the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for energy-efficient seawater electrolysis coupled with biomass resource upcycling.

关键词： Anodes

Six-fold swelling expansion microscopy assisted cell painting for high-content phenotypic screening

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Junfang XIE Yipeng DONG Jin wang Zhichao deng Jianguo TIAN Qing YE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics， Ministry of Education， School of Physics and TEDA Applied Physics， Nankai University

Imaging-based phenotypic screening uses cellular phenotypes to describe the drug performance， which generally focuses on single cellular feature， lacking of a comprehensive characterization. Here， we propose a high content phenotypic screening method based on expansion microscopy (ExM) assisted Cell Painting， which enables multi-channel imaging with approximately 50 nm resolution. As a demonstration， we applied this method to a phenotypic screening involving five drugs. The morphological attributes of three subcellular structures were summarized to consist a “fingerprint” describing the drug effect. The proposed method can provide comprehensive and detailed clues for drug evaluation， enriching the content of phenotypic screening.

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Smart Cellulose‑Based Janus Fabrics with Switchable Liquid Transportation for Personal Moisture and Thermal Management

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 333-347页

作者： Jianfeng Xi Yanling Lou Liucheng Meng Chao deng Youlu Chu Zhaoyang Xu Huining Xiao Weibing Wu Jiangsu Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsJiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass MaterialsNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonNB E3B 5A3Canada Macromolecular Chemistry and Bavarian Polymer Institute University of BayreuthBayreuth 95440Germany

The Janus fabrics designed for personal moisture/thermal regulation have garnered significant attention for their potential to enhance human ***,the development of smart and dynamic fabrics capable of managing personal moisture/thermal comfort in response to changing external environments remains a ***,a smart cellulose-based Janus fabric was designed to dynamically manage personal moisture/*** cotton fabric was grafted with N-isopropylacrylamide to construct a temperature-stimulated transport ***,hydrophobic ethyl cellulose and hydrophilic cellulose nanofiber were sprayed on the bottom and top sides of the fabric to obtain wettability *** fabric exhibits anti-gravity directional liquid transportation from hydrophobic side to hydrophilic side,and can dynamically and continuously control the transportation time in a wide range of 3–66 s as the temperature increases from 10 to 40℃.This smart fabric can quickly dissipate heat at high temperatures,while at low temperatures,it can slow down the heat dissipation rate and prevent the human from becoming too *** addition,the fabric has UV shielding and photodynamic antibacterial properties through depositing graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets on the hydrophilic *** smart fabric offers an innovative approach to maximizing personal comfort in environments with significant temperature variations.

关键词： Directional water transport Cotton fabric Anti-gravity directional liquid transportation Janus wettability

Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu Xiangbing Wu Wei Wu Ying wang Yan Sun Lingxiao deng Melissa Walker Chen Chen Heqiao Dai Qi Han Ying Ding Yongzhi Xia George Smith Rui Li Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-Ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal *** we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord *** report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal *** Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder ***,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord *** findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

Advances in therapies using mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes for treatment of peripheral nerve injury:state of the art and future perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3151-3171页

作者： Fatima Aldali Chunchu deng Mingbo Nie Hong Chen Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

“Peripheral nerve injury”refers to damage or trauma affecting nerves outside the brain and spinal *** nerve injury results in movements or sensation impairments,and represents a serious public health *** severed peripheral nerves have been effectively joined and various therapies have been offered,recovery of sensory or motor functions remains limited,and efficacious therapies for complete repair of a nerve injury remain *** emerging field of mesenchymal stem cells and their exosome-based therapies hold promise for enhancing nerve regeneration and *** stem cells,as large living cells responsive to the environment,secrete various factors and *** latter are nano-sized extracellular vesicles containing bioactive molecules such as proteins,microRNA,and messenger RNA derived from parent mesenchymal stem *** have pivotal roles in cell-to-cell communication and nervous tissue function,offering solutions to changes associated with cell-based *** ongoing investigations,mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome-based therapies are in the exploratory stage.A comprehensive review of the latest preclinical experiments and clinical trials is essential for deep understanding of therapeutic strategies and for facilitating clinical *** review initially explores current investigations of mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in peripheral nerve injury,exploring the underlying ***,it provides an overview of the current status of mesenchymal stem cell and exosomebased therapies in clinical trials,followed by a comparative analysis of therapies utilizing mesenchymal stem cells and ***,the review addresses the limitations and challenges associated with use of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes,offering potential solutions and guiding future directions.

关键词： clinical trials exosome extracellular vesicles mesenchymal stem cells nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury pre-clinical experiments