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Impact of the Political Risk on Food Reserve Ratio:Evidence Across Countries

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2071-2103页

作者： xing Kai li Shang yang Xiaoguang School of Economics&Management Nanchang University Department of Statistics and Data Science National University of Singapore Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Using an unbalanced panel data covering 75 countries from 1991 to 2019, the authors explore how the political risk impacts on food reserve ratio. The empirical findings show that an increasing political risk negatively affects food reserve ratio, and the same effects hold for both internal risk and external risk. Moreover, the authors find that the increasing external or internal risks both negatively affect food production and food exports, but external risk does not significantly impact food imports and it positively impacts food consumption, while internal risk negatively impacts food imports and food consumption. The results suggest that most governments have difficulty raising subsequent food reserve ratios in face of an increasing political risk, no matter if it is an internal risk or an external risk although the mechanisms behind the impacts are different.

关键词： External risk food reserve ratio internal risk political risk

Position of increased signal intensity in the spinal cord on MR images： does it predict the outcome of cervical spondylotic myelopathy？

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Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第12期122卷 1418-1422页

作者： SHEN Hong-xing li ling yang Zhi-gao HOU Tie-sheng Department of Orthopaedics Changhai Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200433 China

Background Increased signal intensity （ISI） in the spinal cord on T2-weighted MR images has been reported in some previous researches, however no study focused on the position of the ISI in the spinal cord and its potential value. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between ISI position and the outcome of surgical treatment for cervical spondylotic myelopathy （CSM） patients. Methods A retrospective study was conducted. Pre- and post-operative clinical status was evaluated by modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association （JOA） score. ISI was evaluated according to the T2-weighted sequences. The JOA score and the recovery ratios among patients with ISI in gray matter （group A）, in both gray and white matter （group B）, and ISI-negative group were compared. Results Totally 64 patients were enrolled in this retrospective study. Preoperative JOA score of ISI positive and negative group had significant difference, but the recovery ratios had no significant difference （the recovery ratios of the two groups in week 1, week 26, and week 104 were （21.54±14.65）%, （50.56±14.76）%, （59.23±13.08）% and （20.25±14.32）%, （54.46±3.16）% and （61.26±29.4）%, respectively; P 〉0.05）. The recovery ratios of negative group and group A in week 104 were superior to group B （the recovery ratios of negative group, group A, and group B in week 104 were （61.26±29.49）%, （65.35±11.36）%, and （50.33±10.20）%, respectively; P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Patients with ISI in the gray matter alone on T2-weighted MR images did not have significantly different surgical outcomes compared with those without ISI. Patients with ISI in both gray and white matter had surgical outcomes that were worse than those without ISI.

关键词： cervical spondylotic myelopathy increased signal intensity Japanese Orthopaedic Association score prognosis recovery ratio

A Clinical Observation of Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome in Patients Treated by Traditional Chinese Spinal Orthopedic Manipulation

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第2期24卷 140-146页

作者： QU liu-xin xing li-yang Wanda Norman CHEN Hong li Ming-ju GAO Song li Ping Department of Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology Zhongda Hospital School of Medicine Southeast UniversityNanjing 210009 China Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Zhongda Hospital School of Medicine Southeast University Nanjing 210009 China Acupuncturist at Gateway Sports Medicine Portland OR 97216 USA Department of Gastroenterology Zhongda Hospital School of Medicine Southeast University Naniina 210009. China

Objective： To evaluate the clinical effect of traditional Chinese spinal orthopedic manipulation（TCSOM） in treating patients with functional abdominal pain syndrome（FAPS） in comparison with Pinaverium Bromide（Dicetel, PBD）, and to assess a possible cause for FAPS. Methods： Eighty patients with FAPS were randomly and equally assigned to the TCSOM group and PBD group according to the random number table. All patients in the TCSOM group were treated with a maximum of 5 times of spinal manipulations. Patients in the PBD group were instructed to take 50 mg 3 times a day, consistently for 2 weeks. The symptoms of pre-and post-treatment were assessed on a visual analog scale（VAS） pain score. A symptom improvement rating（SIR） was implemented to evaluate the effects of the treatments. Results： The symptoms of 27 cases of the TCSOM group were relieved soon after the first TCSOM treatment and 9 cases were significantly improved. The VAS pain scores in the TCSOM group were significantly lower than those in the PBD group after 2 weeks treatment. According to the SIR based on VAS, the TCSOM group included 30 cases with excellent results, 7 cases with good, and 3 cases with poor. Adverse events to the treatment were not reported. Based on VAS, the PBD group reported 8 cases with excellent results, 10 cases with good and 22 cases with poor. There was a significant difference between the two groups（P〈0.01）. Conclusions： The displacement of intervertebral discs and/or vertebra in the thoracic or lumbar region seems to be a contributing factor in the symptoms of FAPS. TCSOM is an effective treatment for FAPS.

关键词： functional abdominal pain syndrome spinal manipulation orthopedic Jiaji(EX-B2) Back-Shu acupoints visual analog scale

On Affine Hypersurfaces with Parallel Cubic Form Relative to Affineα-connection

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1099-1114页

作者： Ce Ce li Cheng xing Hui yang XU School of Mathematics and Statistics He’nan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences and LPMC Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071P.R.China

Similar to Nomizu-Pinkall's geometric characterization of the Cayley surface and Hu-li-Zhang's characterization of the Cayley hypersurface,how can one characterize the generalized Cayley hypersurfaces?In this paper,by the affineα-connection of statistical manifolds,we study affine hypersurfaces with parallel cubic form relative to the affineα-*** the main results,we complete the classification of such hypersurfaces if its affine metric is either definite,or Lorentzian withα≠-***,we give a new characterization of the generalized Cayley hypersurfaces to answer the question.

关键词： Affine hypersurface parallel cubic form affineα-connection Einstein metric

Application of Optical Hydrogels in Environmental Sensing

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 311-336页

作者： Shuo yang Shruti Sarkar xing Xie Dan li Jianmin Chen Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta Georgia 30332USA

The ever-increasing complexity of environmental pollutants urgently warrants the development of new detection *** based on the optical properties of hydrogels enabling fast and easy in situ detection are attracting increasing *** this paper,the data from 138 papers about different optical hydrogels(OHs)are extracted for statistical *** detection performance and potential of various types of OHs in different environmental pollutant detection scenarios were evaluated and compared to those obtained using the standard detection *** on this analysis,the target recognition and sensing mechanisms of two main types of OHs are reviewed and discussed:photonic crystal hydrogels(PCHs)and fluorescent hydrogels(FHs).For PCHs,the environmental stimulus response,target receptors,inverse opal structures,and molecular imprinting techniques related to PCHs are reviewed and ***,the different types of fluorophores(i.e.,compound probes,biomacromolecules,quantum dots,and luminescent microbes)of FHs are ***,the potential academic research directions to address the challenges of applying and developing OHs in environmental sensing are proposed,including the fusion of various OHs,introduction of the latest technologies in various fields to the construction of OHs,and development of multifunctional sensor arrays.

关键词： environmental sensors fluorescent hydrogel optical hydrogel photonic crystal hydrogel pollution detection

Low-firing and temperature stability regulation of tri-rutile MgTa_(2)O_(6)microwave dielectric ceramics

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第8期31卷 1935-1943页

作者： Chengzhi Xu Hongyu yang Hongcheng yang linzhuang xing Yuan Wang Zhimin li Enzhu li Guorui Zhao School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China School of New Energy and Materials Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials and Key Laboratory of Multi-Spectral Absorbing Materials and Structures of Ministry of Education University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory A1 Building University Innovation ParkDongguan 523808China

A glass frit containing li_(2)O-MgO-ZnO-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)component was used to explore the low-temperature sintering behaviors and microwave dielectric characteristics of tri-rutile MgTa_(2)O_(6)ceramics in this *** good low-firing effects are presented due to the high matching relevance between li_(2)O-MgO-ZnO-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)glass and MgTa_(2)O_(6)*** pure tri-rutile MgTa_(2)O_(6)structure remains unchanged,and high sintering compactness can also be achieved at 1150℃.We found that the li_(2)O-MgO-ZnO-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)glass not only greatly improves the low-temperature sintering characteristics of MgTa_(2)O_(6)ceramics but also maintains a high(quality factor(Q)×resonance frequency(f))value while still improving the temperature ***,great microwave dielectric characteristics when added with 2wt%li_(2)O-MgO-ZnO-B_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)glass can be achieved at 1150℃:dielectric constant,ε_(r)=26.1;Q×f=34267 GHz;temperature coefficient of resonance frequency,τ_(f)=-8.7×10^(-6)/℃.

关键词： MgTa_(2)O_(6) ceramic microwave dielectric characteristics glass

Embedded Majorana islands

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 154-164页

作者： Jin-xing Hou Alex Weststrom Rui Wang Wen-li yang Jian li Institute of Modern Physics Northwest UniversityXi’an 710127China Department of Physics School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310030China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers Xi’an 710127China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Xi’an 710127China

Mesoscopic superconducting islands hosting Majorana zero modes(MZMs),or Majorana islands in short,offer a prototype of topological *** this work we investigate theoretically the model of a generic Majorana island tunneling-coupled to a singlepiece metallic substrate,hence an embedded Majorana *** show the crucial consequences of an interplay between the topological ground states nonlocally addressed by the MZMs and the metallic bath with coherent electron propagation:on the one hand,the topological degeneracy on the Majorana island can be preserved,by virtue of the particle-hole symmetry,despite the apparent bath-induced coupling between MZMs;on the other hand,the electronic interference in the metallic bath may lead to profound alterations to the renormalization group behavior of the hybrid system towards low energy/temperature compared with conventional Kondo *** work serves to establish the model of embedded Majorana islands as an experimentally relevant and theoretically intriguing problem particularly in the direction of topological quantum computation.

关键词： topological quantum computation Majorana zero modes topological qubit mesoscopic superconductor topological Kondo effect

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Improving flangeability of multiphase steel by increasing microstructural homogeneity

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1736-1745页

作者： Xiao-yu yang Yong-gang yang xing Fang Han-long Zhang Zhen-li Mi Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute of Engineering TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Shanghai Baosteel Group Corp.Technology Center Shanghai 201900China

Multiphase microstructure significantly increases the strength,usually at the expense of flangeability because of lacking microstructure *** further improve the strength-flangeability of multiphase steel,the microstructural homogeneity was advanced by adjusting the hard martensite/austenite(M/A)*** strength-flangeability was measured via uniaxial tensile tests and hole expansion *** microstructures were characterized using a scanning electron microscope equipped with an electron backscatter diffraction detector and a transmission electron *** tests were supplementally used to quantitatively reveal the microstructural homogeneity of the *** show that the adjusted multiphase steel achieves an excellent ultimate tensile strength(~800 MPa)and flangeability(~135%hole expansion ratio).A promising homogeneous multiphase microstructure was obtained by controlling undercooled austenite transformed at about 600℃.This microstructure consists of soft polygonal ferrite,blocky bainitic ferrite,and hard M/A *** volume fraction of M/A islands is around 5%,and the average size is less than l *** nanoindentation analysis indicated that the participation of M/A islands impressively influenced the microstructural *** strain partition and better mechanical compatibility were present in the adjusted multiphase steel since the plasticity initiation started late,which resulted in a positive ***,avoiding M/A islands distributed in the chain along the rolling direction on the matrix hindered the possibility of voids coalescing into cracks and stabilized the flanging performance.

关键词： Multiphase steel Flangeability Martensite/austenite island-Microstructural homogeneity-Microstructure Compact strip production process

LPCS Ni-Zn-Al_(2)O_(3) Intermediate Layer Enhanced SPS NiCr-Cr_(3)C_(2) Coating with Higher Corrosion and Wear Resistances

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 188-195页

作者：白杨 li Yan xing Lukuo li Xiangbo WANG Zhenhua State Key Laboratory of Marine Coatings Marine Chemical Research Institute Co.Ltd.Qingdao 266071China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of China Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Science and Technology on Marine Corrosion and Protection Laboratory Luoyang Ship Materials Research InstituteQingdao 266101China

The double-layer NiCr-Cr_(3)C_(2)/Ni-Zn-Al_(2)O_(3) coatings with sufficient corrosion and wear resistance were prepared on low carbon steel *** intermediate layers Ni-Zn-Al_(2)O_(3) were fabricated by using low-pressure cold spray (LPCS) method to improve the salt fog corrosion resistance properties of the supersonic plasma spray (SPS) NiCr-Cr_(3)C_(2) *** friction and wear performance for the double-layer and single-layer NiCr-Cr_(3)C_(2) coatings were carried out by line-contact reciprocating sliding,*** with the coating surface analysis techniques,the effect of the salt fog corrosion on the tribological properties of the double-layer coatings was *** results showed that the double-layer coatings exhibited better wear resistance than that of the single-layer coatings,due to the better corrosion resistance of the intermediate layer;the wear mass losses of the double-layer coatings was reduced by 70%than that of the single layer coatings and the wear mechanism of coatings after salt fog corrosion conditions is mainly corrosion wear.

关键词： low-pressure cold spray NiCr-Cr_(3)C_(2)coating wear behavior salt fog corrosion