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A cationic amphiphilic tetraphenylethylene derivative with hydrochromic sensitive property:Applications in anti-counterfeiting ink and rewritable paper

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第11期33卷 4838-4841页

作者： Qian xu Ziyu Qin Yiling Bei Shengyu Feng xing-dong xu National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials of Ministry of EducationShandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Silicone Materials and TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityJi'nan 250100China

Since the discovery of aggregation induced emission(AIE)phenomenon,various stimuli-responsive materials have been rapidly developed,but there are still great challenges in the application of ink printing due to the bad water *** this research,a new cationic amphiphilic TPE-functionalized pyridine salt(TPE-OTs)was designed,which shows good water solubility and hydrochromic *** optical properties of the compound have been studied,which is equipped with the typical AIEE characteristics and TICT *** compound can self-assemble to form aggregates with a particle size of about 30 nm in *** is more,the compound is responsive to the environmental humidity,whose fluorescent color changes from green to yellow as the humidity gradually *** on this characteristic,we applied it to the fluorescent anti-counterfeiting ink,realizing the protection and encryption of information.

关键词： Aggregation induced emission Amphiphilic compounds Hydrochromic responsive Tetraphenylethylene Green fluorescent ink

Facile construction of aggregation-induced emission molecular liquids via Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction for green fluorescent ink

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第4期33卷 1993-1996页

作者： Rong Fu Longyue Yu Junying Zhang Huidong Yu Shengyu Feng xing-dong xu Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials of Ministry of Education Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Silicone Materials and TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNational Engineering Research Center for Colloidal MaterialsShandong UniversityJi’nan 250100China Shandong Qilu Zhonghe Technology Co. Ltd.Ji’nan 250100China

Solvent-free luminescent molecular liquids(LMLs), which exhibit nonvolatile fluidic nature and active optoelectronic properties, were widely used. For further development, we introduced siloxane units into AIE molecules, designed and synthesized TPE derivatives with siloxane side chains via facile Piers-Rubinsztajn reaction. The obtained AIE molecular liquids exhibit unique photophysical properties. Compared with the obtained alkyl TPE-solids, siloxane TPE show liquid state, which proves that the siloxane units have stronger liquefaction effect than alkyl. Viscosity test shows that siloxane TPE-liquids has far more lower viscosity and better fluidity than the long-chain alkyl molecular liquids in previous research. All those properties are attributed to the weak interaction between flexible molecular chains of siloxane. Besides,fluorescence test shows temperature responsiveness of siloxane TPE-liquids. We developed this lowviscosity nonvolatile AIE molecular liquid as green fluorescent ink.

关键词： TPE derivatives Piers-rubinsztajn reaction Molecular liquids Aggregation-induced emission Green fluorescent ink

热水浴法解除蚕卵滞育的条件优化及应用效果分析

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南方农业学报 2024年第1期55卷 280-289页

作者：孙溱博廖森泰杨琼刘吉平肖阳李庆荣邢东旭广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所广东广州510610 华南农业大学动物科学学院广东广州510642

【目的】通过Box-Behnken响应面优化热水浴法解除蚕卵滞育的处理条件,并测试以不同来源水处理蚕种的孵化效果,为热水浴法在蚕业生产中的推广应用提供科学依据,探索出可替代传统盐酸孵化法且更安全环保、成本低廉的蚕种人工孵化方法。【... 详细信息

【目的】通过Box-Behnken响应面优化热水浴法解除蚕卵滞育的处理条件,并测试以不同来源水处理蚕种的孵化效果,为热水浴法在蚕业生产中的推广应用提供科学依据,探索出可替代传统盐酸孵化法且更安全环保、成本低廉的蚕种人工孵化方法。【方法】选用两广二号为供试蚕种,以卵龄(A)、处理时间(B)和处理温度(C)为变量,以蚕卵实用孵化率(Y)为响应值,通过Box-Behnken响应面优化热水浴法解除蚕卵滞育的处理条件;选择自来水、纯净水及矿泉水等不同来源的水,并选取萨尼斯、932、湘晖和春5等4个蚕种品种,分别采用优化后的条件对蚕卵进行热水浴处理,检验热水浴法解除蚕卵滞育的效果。【结果】蚕卵实用孵化率对3个变量因素的二项式拟合方程为:Y=91.03-2.01A-4.60B+22.89C+0.040AB+4.03AC+0.89BC-10.46A~2+3.25B~2-19.60C~2,响应面设计模型拟合程度较好。各因素对蚕卵实用孵化率的影响排序为处理温度(C)>处理时间(B)>卵龄(A),其中,处理温度影响极显著(P0.05,下同);两因素间交互作用对蚕卵实用孵化率的影响排序为AC>BC>AB。修正后的热水浴法最佳处理条件:卵龄17.5 h,处理时间13 s,处理温度50℃,此条件下的实际蚕卵实用孵化率为97.94%,与理论预测值(98.81%)接近。不同来源水对两广二号正、反交种进行热水浴处理后的实用孵化率均在95.00%以上,仅阳山自来水和纯净水1在热水浴处理两广二号正交种时的实用孵化率显著低于盐酸即时浸酸法,但其实用孵化率仍高于93.00%;萨尼斯、932、湘晖、春5等4个家蚕品种的热水浴实用孵化率与盐酸即时浸酸法相比均无显著差异,表明热水浴法具有较强的普适性。【结论】热水浴法能有效解除蚕卵滞育,具有较强的普适性,且成本低廉、操作简单,可作为蚕业生产上替代传统盐酸孵化法的新方法。

关键词：热水浴法二化性家蚕品种蚕卵解除滞育人工孵化响应面优化

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Research on the Dynamic Compressibility of Polyurethane Microcellular Elastomer and its Application for Impact Resistance

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1185-1197页

作者： Zhi-Ying Zhao Hao Jiang Xiao-dong Li xu-dong Zhang xing Su Mei-Shuai Zou School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The packaging materials with cushioning performance are used to prevent the internal contents from being damaged by the impact and vibration of external *** polyurethane microcellular elastomers(PUMEs)can absorb energy through cell collapse and molecular chain *** this study,PUMEs with different densities were investigated by scanning electron microscopy,dynamic mechanical analysis and dynamic compression *** exhibited significant im pact resistance and the maximum peak stress attenuation ratio reached 73.33%.The protective equipment was made by PUME with the optimal density of 600 kg/m^(3),and then the acceleration sensing device installed with the same protective equipment fell from a height of 3,5 and 10 m to evaluate the energy-absorbing property and reusability of *** results showed that PUMEs equipment reduced the peak acceleration of the device by 93.84%,with a maximum deviation of 9%between actual test and simulation,and shortened the impact time of first landing by 57.39%.In addition,the equipment PUMEs equipment could effectively reduce the stress on the protected items.

关键词： Polyurethane microcellular elastomer Impact velocity Stress attenuation ratio Impact resistance

A hybrid WUDT-NAFnet for simultaneous source data deblending

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1649-1659页

作者： Chao-Fan Ke Shao-Huan Zu Jun-xing Cao xu-dong Jiang Chao Li xing-Ye Liu Key Laboratory of Earth Exploration and Information Technology of Ministry of Education Chengdu University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of Technology College of Geophysics Chengdu University of Technology

Simultaneous source technology,which reduces seismic survey time and improves the quality of seismic data by firing more than one source with a narrow time interval,is compromised by the massive blended ***,deblending algorithms have been developed to separate this ***,deep learning(DL)has been proved its great potential in suppressing the *** most popular DL method employs neural network as a filter to attenuate the blended noise in an iterative estimation and subtraction framework(IESF).However,there are still amplitude distortion and blended noise residual problems,especially when dealing with weak signal submerged in strong *** address these problems,we propose a hybrid WUDT-NAFnet,which contains two *** first network is a wavelet based U-shape deblending transformer network(WUDTnet),incorporated into IESF as a robust regularization term to iteratively separate the blended *** second network is a nonlinear activate free network(NAFnet)designed to recover the event amplitude and further suppress the weak noise residual in *** the hybrid network,the blended noise can be separated purposefully and *** using synthetic and field seismic data demonstrate that the WUDTNAFnet outperforms traditional curvelet transform(CT)based method and the deblending transformer(DT)model in terms of ***,for field applications,the data augmentation method of bicubic interpolation is applied to mitigate the feature difference between synthetic and field ***,the trained network exhibits strong signal preservation ability in numerical field example without requiring additional training.

关键词： Simultaneous-source Deblending Deep learning Transformer

High-speed PGC demodulation model and method with subnanometer displacement resolution in a fiber-optic micro-probe laser interferometer

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Photonics Research 2024年第5期12卷 921-931页

作者： YISI dong WENWEN LI JiNRAN ZHANG WENRUI LUo HAIJIN FU xu xing PENGCHENG HU YONGKANG dong JIUBIN TAN Center of Ultra-precision Optoelectronic Instrument Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Ultra-precision Intelligent Instrumentation(Harbin Institute of Technology) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin 150080China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Tunable Laser Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

As the key of embedded displacement measurement,a fiber-optic micro-probe laser interferometer(FMI)is of great interest in developing high-end equipment as well as precision ***,conventional phasegenerated carrier(PGC)approaches are for low-speed scenes and local error analysis,usually neglecting the global precision analysis and dynamic effect of system parameters under high-speed measurement,thus hindering their broad *** present a high-speed PGC demodulation model and method to achieve subnanometer displacement measurement precision in *** model includes a global equivalent resolution analysis and revelation of the demodulation error *** this model,the failure issues regarding the PGC demodulation method under high speed and large range are ***,an ultra-precision PGC demodulation algorithm based on the combination of static and dynamic delay adaptive regulation is proposed to enable high-speed and large-range displacement *** this paper,the proposed model and algorithm are validated through simulation and experimental *** results demonstrate a displacement resolution of 0.1 nm with a standard deviation of less than 0.5 nm when measuring at a high velocity of 1.5 m/s—nearly a tenfold increase of the latest study.

关键词： interferometer fiber displacement

Hemichorea in patients with temporal lobe infarcts: Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 806-813页

作者： xu-dong Wang xing Li Chun-Lian Pan Department of Neurology Puren Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081Hubei ProvinceChina School of Medicine Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430065Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hemichorea and other hyperkinetic movement disorders are uncommon present-ations of stroke and are usually secondary to deep infarctions affecting the basal ganglia and ***,temporal ischemic lesions causing hemichorea are *** report the cases of two patients with acute ischemic temporal lobe infarct strokes that presented as *** SUMMARY Patient 1:An 82-year-old woman presented with a 1-mo history of involuntary movement of the left extremity,which was consistent with *** diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)revealed an acute ischemic stroke that predominantly affected the right temporal cortex,and magnetic resonance angiography of the head showed significant stenosis of the right middle cerebral artery(MCA).Treatment with 2.5 mg of olanzapine per day was *** she was discharged from the hospital,her symptoms appeared to have improved compared with those previously ***-seven days after the first admission,she was readmitted due to acute ischemic *** tomogra-phy perfusion showed marked hypoperfusion in the right MCA *** emergency transfemoral cerebral angiogram was performed and showed severe stenosis in the M1 segment of the right *** percutaneous transluminal angioplasty was successfully performed,abnormal movements or other neuro-logic problems did not *** 2:A 76-year-old man was admitted to our hospital for a 7-d history of right-upper-sided involuntary *** showed an acute patchy ischemic stroke in the left temporal lobe without basal ganglia *** diffusion tensor imaging confirmed fewer white matter fiber tracts on the left side than on the opposite *** with 2.5 mg of olanzapine per day improved his condition,and he was *** When acute hemichorea suddenly appears,temporal cortical ischemic stroke should be considered a possible *** addition,hemichorea may be a sign of impending cerebral infarcti

关键词： Acute ischemic stroke Temporal ischemic stroke Movement disorders Cortical hemichorea Case report

Divergent defluorocarboxylation of α-CF_(3) alkenes with formate via photocatalyzed selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 368-373页

作者： xing-Yu Wang Pei xu Wen-Wen Liu Hao-Qiang Jiang Song-Lei Zhu dong Guo xu Zhu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy School of PharmacyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 22100China

Unprecedented divergent synthesis of gem-difluorovinylacetic acid and glutaric acid derivatives fromα-CF_(3)alkenes with formate as the carbonyl source was *** reaction can undergo selective mono-or triple C-F bond cleavage by simply switching the photocatalyst and hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)catalyst under visible-light-induced conditions at room *** acts as both the C1 source and the reductant through the generation of CO_(2)^(·-)species,which underwent Giese radical addition to electron-deficient alkenes to trigger the consecutive C-F bond cleavage and carboxylation process.

关键词： C-F bond activation defluorocarboxylation carbon dioxide radical anion visible light

What is the Role of Gravity,Turbulence and Magnetic Fields in High-mass Star Formation Clouds?

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 21-27页

作者： An-xu Luo Hong-Li Liu Guang-xing Li Sirong Pan dong-Ting Yang School of Physics and Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China

To explore the potential role of gravity,turbulence and magnetic fields in high-mass star formation in molecular clouds,this study revisits the velocity dispersion–size(σ–L)and density–size(ρ–L)scalings and the associated turbulent energy spectrum using an extensive data *** sample includes various hierarchical density structures in high-mass star formation clouds,across scales of 0.01–100 *** observeσ∝L^(0.26)andρ∝L^(-1.54)scalings,converging toward a virial equilibrium state.A nearly flat virial parameter–mass(α_(vir)-M)distribution is seen across all density scales,withα_(vir)values centered around unity,suggesting a global equilibrium maintained by the interplay between gravity and turbulence across multiple *** turbulent energy spectrum(E(k))analysis,based on theσ–L andρ–L scalings,yields a characteristic E(k)∝k^(-1.52).These findings indicate the potential significance of gravity,turbulence,and possibly magnetic fields in regulating dynamics of molecular clouds and high-mass star formation therein.

关键词： ISM:clouds stars:formation stars:kinematics and dynamics