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Temporal variations of reference evapotranspiration and controlling factors:Implications for climatic drought in karst areas

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2022年第3期10卷 267-284页

作者： Xiao-jiao Guo Wen-zhong Wang Cheng-xi Li Wei Wang Jian-sheng Shi Ying Miao xing-bo hao Dao-xian Yuan Key Laboratory of Groundwater Sciences and Engineering Ministry of Natural ResourcesInstitute of Hydrogeology and Environmental GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuang 050061China Ecogeological Survey Center of China Geological Survey China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural ResourcesBeijing 100083China China University of Geosciences(Wuhan) Wuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics Institute of Karst GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesGuilin 541004GuangxiChina Geological Exploration Institute of Shandong Zhengyuan China Metallurgical Geology BureauJinan 250101China Hebei Coal Geology Bureau fourth Geological Brigade Zhangjiakou 075100HebeiChina.

Variations in reference evapotranspiration(ET_(0)) and drought characteristics play a key role in the effect of climate change on water cycle and associated ecohydrological *** accurate estimation of ET_(0) is still a challenge due to the lack of meteorological data and the heterogeneity of hydrological *** there is an increasing trend in extreme drought events with global climate change,the relationship between ET_(0) and aridity index in karst areas has been poorly *** this study,we used the Penman-Monteith method based on a long time series of meteorological data from 1951 to 2015 to calculate ET_(0)in a typical karst area,Guilin,Southwest *** temporal variations in climate variables,ET_(0)and aridity index(AI)were analyzed with the Mann-Kendall trend test and linear regression to determine the climatic characteristics,associated controlling factors of ET_(0) variations,and further to estimate the relationship between ET_(0) and *** found that the mean,maximum and minimum temperatures had increased significantly during the 65-year study period,while sunshine duration,wind speed and relative humidity exhibited significant decreasing *** annual ET_(0) showed a significant decreasing trend at the rate of−8.02 mm/***,significant increase in air temperature should have contributed to the enhancement of ET_(0),indicating an“evaporation paradox”.In comparison,AI showed a slightly declining trend of−0.0005/a during *** change in sunshine duration was the major factor causing the decrease in ET_(0),followed by wind *** had a higher correlation with precipitation amount,indicating that the variations of AI was more dependent on precipitation,but not substantially dependent on the ET_(0).Although AI was not directly related to ET_(0),ET_(0)had a major contribution to seasonal AI *** seasonal variations of ET_(0)played a critical role in dryness/wetness changes to regulate water and energy supply,which

关键词： Reference evapotranspiration Aridity index Penman-Monteith method Sunshine duration Guilin

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Development and prospect of near-infrared spectroscopy-assisted schizophrenia diagnosis based on bibliometrics

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 7-11页

作者： Yan Zhang hao-Yu xing Juan Yan Administration Office Lishui Second People’s HospitalLishui 323060Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Medical Engineering The Affiliated Mental Health Center&Hangzhou Seventh People's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310013Zhejiang ProvinceChina Quality Control Office The Affiliated Mental Health Center&Hangzhou Seventh People's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310013Zhejiang ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the recent article by Fei et al exploring the field of near-infrared spectroscopy(NIRS)research in schizophrenia from a bibliometrics *** recent years,NIRS has shown unique advantages in the auxiliary diagnosis of schizophrenia,and the introduction of bibliometrics has provided a macro perspective for research in this *** the opportunities brought about by these technological developments,remaining challenges require multidi-sciplinary approach to devise a reliable and accurate diagnosis system for ***,NIRS-assisted technology is expected to contribute to the division of methods for early intervention and treatment of schizophrenia.

关键词： Bibliometrics Schizophrenia Near-infrared spectroscopy Diagnostic technique Data analysis

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Solution‑Processed Thin Film Transparent Photovoltaics:Present Challenges and Future Development

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 566-600页

作者： Tianle Liu Munerah M.S.Almutairi Jie Ma Aisling Stewart Zhaohui xing Mengxia Liu bo Hou Yuljae Cho UM-SJTU Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAWalesUK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06511USA Energy Sciences Institute Yale UniversityWest HavenCT 06516USA Future Photovoltaics Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Electrical energy is essential for modern society to sustain economic *** soaring demand for the electrical energy,together with an awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels,has been driving a shift towards the utilization of solar ***,traditional solar energy solutions often require extensive spaces for a panel installation,limiting their practicality in a dense urban *** overcome the spatial constraint,researchers have developed transparent photovoltaics(TPV),enabling windows and facades in vehicles and buildings to generate electric *** TPV advancements are focused on improving both transparency and power output to rival commercially available silicon solar *** this review,we first briefly introduce wavelength-and non-wavelengthselective strategies to achieve *** of merit and theoretical limits of TPVs are discussed to comprehensively understand the status of current TPV *** we highlight recent progress in different types of TPVs,with a particular focus on solution-processed thin-film photovoltaics(PVs),including colloidal quantum dot PVs,metal halide perovskite PVs and organic *** applications of TPVs are also reviewed,with emphasis on agrivoltaics,smart windows and ***,current challenges and future opportunities in TPV research are pointed out.

关键词： Transparent semiconductors Solution-processable transparent solar cell Emerging solar cell materials Buildingintegrated photovoltaics

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中医临床疗法“出泡”现象的研究现状与探讨

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中华中医药杂志 2021年第9期36卷 5388-5392页

作者：单凯王美娟邢皓博陈勇陈波陈泽林天津中医药大学针灸推拿学院天津301617 天津中医药大学实验针灸学研究中心天津301617

中医临床中有多种治疗方法可以出现"出泡"现象,如天灸疗法、艾灸疗法、拔罐疗法和发泡膏疗法等。回顾相关文献发现,对以上疗法中出现"出泡"现象的解释褒贬不一,未明确中医临床治疗中出现"出泡"现象是否有利于机体的自身调节,而且"出泡"... 详细信息

中医临床中有多种治疗方法可以出现"出泡"现象,如天灸疗法、艾灸疗法、拔罐疗法和发泡膏疗法等。回顾相关文献发现,对以上疗法中出现"出泡"现象的解释褒贬不一,未明确中医临床治疗中出现"出泡"现象是否有利于机体的自身调节,而且"出泡"对皮肤也有一定的损害性,皆制约了在临床上的发展。文章从其发展渊源、实验机制研究等方面进行探讨,并且通过神经-内分泌-免疫调节结合泡液成分分析其作用机制,以期为临床推广与应用提供科学依据。

关键词：出泡天灸艾灸罐法作用机制神经-内分泌-免疫调节

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密立根油滴到达匀速运动状态的确认

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沈阳工业学院学报 2003年第4期22卷 75-77页

作者：安长星郝博沈阳工业学院理学院辽宁沈阳110168

通过分析密立根油滴在密立根油滴实验仪两个极板间的运动状态,建立了密立根油滴在两个极板间运动的速度方程,结合在测量中密立根油滴运动的实际长度,确认了密立根油滴从一般状态到匀速直线运动状态所需要的时间及其运动的长度。

关键词：密立根油滴速度方程初始条件匀速直线运动状态电场力

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Loss-of-function mutations of microRNA-142-3p promote ASH1L expression to induce immune evasion and hepatocellular carcinoma progression

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 126-145页

作者： xing-Hui Yu Yan Xie Jian Yu Kun-Ning Zhang Zhou-bo Guo Di Wang Zhao-Xian Li Wei-Qi Zhang Yu-Ying Tan Li Zhang Wen-Tao Jiang School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300192China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver Cancer Tianjin First Center HospitalTianjin 300192China Department of Liver Transplantation Tianjin First Center HospitalTianjin 300192China First Central Clinical School Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has been a pervasive malignancy throughout the world with elevated *** therapeutic targets are beneficial to treat and predict the ***,the exact molecular mechanisms leading to the progression of HCC are still *** has shown that the microRNA-142-3p level decreases in HCC,whereas bioinformatics analysis of the cancer genome atlas database shows the ASH1L expression increased among liver tumor *** this paper,we will explore the effects and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L affect the prognosis of HCC patients and HCC cell bioactivity,and the association between *** To investigate the effects and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L on the HCC cell bioactivity and prognosis of HCC *** In this study,we grouped HCC patients according to their immunohistochemistry results of ASH1L with pathological tissues,and retrospectively analyzed the prognosis of HCC ***,explored the roles and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L by cellular and animal experiments,which involved the following experimental methods:Immunohistochemical staining,western blot,quantitative real-time-polymerase chain reaction,flow cytometric analysis,tumor xenografts in nude mice,*** statistical methods involved in this study contained t-test,one-way analysis of variance,theχ^(2)test,the Kaplan-Meier approach and the log-rank *** In this study,we found that HCC patients with high expression of ASH1L possess a more recurrence rate as well as a decreased overall survival ***1L promotes the tumorigenicity of HCC and microRNA-142-3p exhibits reduced expression in HCC tissues and interacts with ASH1L through targeting the ASH1L 3′untranslated ***,microRNA-142-3p promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation,invasion,and migration of HCC cell lines in vitro via *** the exploration mechanism,we found ASH1L may promote an immunosuppressive mi

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma MicroRNA-142-3p ASH1L Immune evasion Tumor immune microenvironment Apoptosis

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弹丸速度与弹道倾角之间的近似公式

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沈阳工业学院学报 2003年第2期22卷 73-75页

作者：安长星郝博沈阳工业学院基础课部辽宁沈阳110168

运用近似公式定量分析过弹道顶点后一段时间内弹丸速度和弹道倾角之间的规律 ,解决了以往只能定性分析而不能定量分析的难题 .

关键词：弹丸速度弹道倾角近似公式外弹道弹道方程组弹丸设计终点效应

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Molecular mechanism and research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of prostate cancer

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 62-72页

作者： Hai-Luo Wang Ruo-Ran Zhang hao Wang Peng Xu Jing-Kai Wang bo Chen hao Xu Deng Pan Yu-Yang Ma Kun Pang Department of Urology Xuzhou Central HospitalXuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical CollegeXuzhou 221009China Graduate School Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Graduate School Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu 233040China Department of Urology The Peixian People’s HospitalXuzhou 221699China.

Prostate cancer(PCa)is one of the most common malignant tumors in the male genitourinary system,ranking second in incidence *** Chinese medicine(TCM),as an important component of complementary and alternative medicine,shows unique advantages in cancer *** herbal medicine is usually composed of multiple ingredients and involves multiple signaling pathways,which showed function of inducing apoptosis of cancer cells,arresting the cell cycle,inhibiting invasion and metastasis,reducing drug resistance,and regulating immune *** therapy is also an important treatment of ***,Physical therapy such as acupuncture or Tai Chi and Qigong are gaining increased recognition in the management of PCa,particularly in addressing issues like urinary incontinence and bone metastasis-related *** article reviews the TCM treatment and therapy of PCa,in order to provide new research avenues and treatment options for the treatment of PCa with TCM and improve the quality of life of patients.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine prostate cancer Chinese herbal medicine physical therapy

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从辨象论治探讨拔罐疗法的中医理论基础

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中华中医药杂志 2022年第8期37卷 4822-4825页

作者：王美娟单凯陈泽林陈波郭义李柠岑公一囡邢皓博天津中医药大学针灸推拿学院天津301617 天津中医药大学实验针灸学研究中心天津301617 国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心天津300381

根据“象思维”,笔者认为“皮象”“筋象”与“痧象”是与拔罐疗法密切相关的体表之象,通过望皮、认筋以及察痧的辨象方法,观察呈现于体表不同的“象”,立“象”以尽其“意”,以判断疾病的病性、病位及其预后转归,对临床有重要的指导意... 详细信息

根据“象思维”,笔者认为“皮象”“筋象”与“痧象”是与拔罐疗法密切相关的体表之象,通过望皮、认筋以及察痧的辨象方法,观察呈现于体表不同的“象”,立“象”以尽其“意”,以判断疾病的病性、病位及其预后转归,对临床有重要的指导意义。以“色质定性、以位揣位”的皮象、“触形辨性、筋位随经”的筋象、“显痧辨性,络聚经穴”的痧象指导拔罐疗法“辨象”,以“三才分治、补虚泻实”的理论进行拔罐疗法的“论治”,提出“辨象论治”是拔罐疗法的重要中医理论基础之一,即根据不同状态下相应体表部位出现的征象辨别其病位与病性,施以相应的拔罐手法,进行针对性治疗。

关键词：拔罐皮象筋象痧象辨象论治

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Gut-brain axis as a bridge in obesity and depression:Mechanistic exploration and therapeutic prospects

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 12-20页

作者： Rui-Ying Fang Xiao-Rui Pan Xin-xing Zeng Zheng-Zheng Li bo-Fan Chen Hai-Min Zeng Jie Peng The Second Clinical Medical College The Second Affiliated HospitalJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

A recent study by Wang et al,published in the World Journal of Psychiatry,provided preventative and therapeutic strategies for the comorbidity of obesity and *** gut-brain axis,which acts as a two-way communication system between the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system,plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of these *** suggests that metabolic byproducts,such as short-chain fatty acids,lipopolysaccharide and bile acids,which are generated by the gut microbiota,along with neurotransmitters and inflammatory mediators within the gut-brain axis,modulate the host's metabolic processes,neuronal regulation,and immune responses through diverse *** interaction between obesity and depression via the gut-brain axis involves disruptions in the gut microbiota balance,inflammatory immune responses,and alterations in the neuroendocrine *** the gut-brain axis,for example,through a ketogenic diet,the use of probiotics,and the supplementation of antioxidants,offers new remedial approaches for obesity and *** research that explores the mechanisms of the gut-brain axis is needed to provide more evidence for clinical treatment.

关键词： Gut-brain axis Obesity Depression Gut microbiota Mechanism

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