检索结果-南通市图书馆

Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4203-4210页

作者： Gangyi Xiong Jiayu yu Yalan xing Puheng Yang Shichao Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Physics Science and Nuclear Energy Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Although lithium metal is considered a promising anode for advanced Li-S and Li-air batteries,the uncontrolled dendrite growth and infinite volume change impede its practical ***,we report an ideal framework composed of carbonized bacterial cellulose(CBC)nanofibers,which shows intrinsic lithiophilicity to molten lithium without any lithiophilic surface *** wetting behavior of molten lithium can be significantly improved because its surface functional groups provide thermodynamical driving force,and the high surface roughness derived from nanocracks leads to rapid infusion in *** hybrid anode exhibits long cycle life up to 2000 h and excellent deep stripping-platting capacity up to 20 mAh·cm^(-2).When the anode is assembled with LiFePO_(4) cathode,the full cell delivers a good cycling stability up to 700 *** is attributed to the intrinsic lithiophilic scaffold,which can not only lower the nucleation barrier of Li and provide uniform nucleation sites for stable Li stripping/plating,but also offer interspace to accommodate volume fluctuation of lithium during long *** work provides a new manner to achieve a series of intrinsic lithiophilic carbon skeletons based on the large family of biomass materials and organic materials.

关键词： intrinsic lithiophilicity lithium metal anode bacterial cellulose lithium dendrite long cycling life

Extraordinary hot extreme in summer 2022 over the Yangtze River basin modulated by the La Nina condition under global warming

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 21-30页

作者： Zhen liao yu-Feng yuAN Yang CHEN Pan-Mao ZHAI State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China

A widespread and prolonged hot extreme hit the Yangtze River basin in summer 2022,with 300 sites established new temperature records and nearly 96%stations endured more than 40 hot *** the perspective of the combination effect of the global warming and La Nina condition,potential mechanisms of the hot extreme were *** a record-breaking hot extreme was caused by an extremely strong and westward-shifted western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH).The global warming effect contributed primarily to the abnormal hot days in the Yangtze River basin,coupled with the modulation of the La Nina *** sea surface temperature anomaly pattern under La Nina condition favored more convection activities over the western Pacific,encouraging an enhanced and westward-extended *** addition,an observation-based attribution analysis indicates that anthropogenic warming may increase the probability of such extensively persistent hot extremeby1.8 times.

关键词： Hot extreme The Yangtze River basin Global warming Tropical Pacific forcing

Collective Movement Simulation:Methods and Applications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第3期21卷 452-480页

作者： Hua Wang xing-yu Guo Hao Tao Ming-Liang Xu School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Swarm Systems Ministry of EducationZhengzhou450001China National Supercomputing Center in Zhengzhou Zhengzhou450001China China Ship Development and Design Center Wuhan430060China

Collective movement simulations are challenging and important in many areas,including life science,mathematics,physics,information science and public *** this survey,we provide a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art techniques for collective movement *** start with a discussion on certain concepts to help beginners understand it more ***,we analyze the intelligence among different collective objects and the emphasis in different ***,we classify existing collective movement simulation methods into four categories according to their effects,namely versatility,accuracy,dynamic adaptability,and assessment feedback ***,we introduce five applications of layout optimization,emergency control,dispatching,unmanned systems,and other derivative ***,we summarize possible future research directions.

关键词： Collective movement simulation multiple objects multiple discipline simulation effect collective intelligence

Conceptual design of a 714-MHz RFQ for compact proton injectors and development of a new tuning algorithm on its aluminium prototype

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 45-58页

作者： Yi-xing Lu Wen-Cheng Fang yu-Sen Guo Zhen-Tang Zhao Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cryogenics&Superconducting RF Technology Shanghai 201800China ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210China

Radio frequency quadrupoles(RFQs),which are crucial components of proton injectors,significantly affect the performance of proton accelerator *** RFQ with a high frequency of 714 MHz dedicated to compact proton injectors for medi-cal applications is designed in this *** RFQ is designed to accelerate proton beams from 50 keV to 4 MeV within a short length of 2 m and can be matched closely with the downstream drift tube linac to capture more particles through a preliminary *** develop an advanced RFQ,challenging techniques,including fabrication and tuning method,must be evaluated and verified using a *** aluminium prototype is derived from the conceptual design of the RFQ and then redesigned to confirm the radio frequency performance,fabrication procedure,and feasibility of the tuning ***,a new tuning algorithm based on the response matrix and least-squares method is developed,which yields favorable results based on the prototype,i.e.,the errors of the dipole and quadrupole components reduced to a low level after several tuning *** from the conceptual design and techniques obtained from the prototype,the formal mechanical design of the 2-m RFQ is ready for the next manufacturing step.

关键词： Compact proton injector RFQ IH-DTL High gradient Tuning

Nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide/schwertmannite nanocomposites as heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalysts with enhanced efficiency for the degradation of bisphenol A

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 1-11页

作者： xing-xing Qiao yu-Hang Xu Xiang-Ji Liu Sai-Le Chen Zhou Zhong Ya-Feng Li Jian Lü Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

Potential health risks related to environmental endocrine disruptors(EEDs)have aroused research hotspots at the forefront of water treatment ***,nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide/schwertmannite nanocomposites(N-TiO_(2)/SCH)have been successfully developed as heterogeneous catalysts for the degradation of typical EEDs via photo-Fenton *** to the sustainable Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ)conversion induced by photoelectrons,as-prepared N-TiO_(2)/SCH nanocomposites exhibit much enhanced efficiency for the degradation of bisphenol A(BPA;ca.100% within 60 min under visible irradiation)in a wide pH range of 3.0-7.8,which is significantly higher than that of the pristine schwertmannite(ca.74.5%)or N-TiO_(2)(ca.10.8%).In this photo-Fenton system,the efficient degradation of BPA is mainly attributed to the oxidation by hydroxyl radical(·OH)and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)).Moreover,the possible catalytic mechanisms and reaction pathway of BPA degradation are systematically investigated based on analytical and photoelectrochemical *** work not only provides a feasible means for the development of novel heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalysts,but also lays a theoretical foundation for the potential application of mineral-based materials in wastewater treatment.

关键词： Titanium dioxide Schwertmannite Fenton reaction Environmental endocrine disruptors Photocatalysis

Adjustment mechanism of blasting dynamic-static action in the water decoupling charge

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第6期34卷 821-836页

作者： Hao Zhang Xueyang xing Yiteng Du Tingchun Li Jianxin yu Qingwen Zhu College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Shandong University of AeronauticsBinzhou 256600China Shandong Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China School of Civil Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454003China

Water decoupling charge blasting excels in rock breaking,relying on its uniform pressure transmission and low energy *** water decoupling coefficients can adjust the contributions of the stress wave and quasi-static ***,the quantitative relationship between the two contributions is unclear,and it is difficult to provide reasonable theoretical support for the design of water decoupling *** this study,a theoretical model of blasting fracturing partitioning is *** mechanical mechanism and determination method of the optimal decoupling coefficient are *** reliability is verified through model experiments and a field *** results show that with the increasing of decoupling coefficient,the rock breaking ability of blasting dynamic action decreases,while quasi-static action increases and then *** ability of quasi-static action to wedge into cracks changes due to the spatial adjustment of the blast hole and crushed *** quasi-static action plays a leading role in the fracturing range,determining an optimal decoupling *** optimal water decoupling coefficient is not a fixed value,which can be obtained by the proposed theoretical *** with the theoretical results,the maximum error in the model experiment results is 8.03%,and the error in the field test result is 3.04%.

关键词： Water decoupling blasting Blasting dynamic-static action Optimal decoupling coefficient Adjustment mechanism

BL03HB: a Laue microdiffraction beamline for both protein crystallography and materials science at SSRF

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 68-78页

作者： Zhi-Jun Wang Si-Sheng Wang Zheng-Huang Su Li yu yu-Zhu Wang Bo Sun Wen Wen xing-yu Gao Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100049China

A Laue microdiffraction beamline(BL03HB) was constructed at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).This beamline features two consecutive focusing points in two different sectors within its end station, the first dedicated to protein crystallography and the other tailored to materials science applications. Based on a superbend dipole magnet with a magnetic field of 2.29 T, a two-stage focusing design was implemented with two sets of Kirkpatrick-Baez mirrors to achieve a micro white beam as small as 4.2 μ m ×4.3 μ m at the first sector and 0.9 μ m ×1.3 μ m at the second sector in the standard beamline operation mode at SSRF. The X-ray microbeam in the two sectors can be easily switched between monochromatic and white beams by moving a four-bounce monochromator in or out of the light path, respectively. In the protein crystallography sector, white-beam Laue microdiffraction was demonstrated to successfully determine the structure of protein crystals from only a few images of diffraction data collected by a Pilatus 2 M area detector. In the materials science sector,the white-beam Laue diffraction was collected in a reflection geometry using another Pilatus 2 M area detector, which could map the microstructural distribution on the sample surface by scanning the samples. In general, the BL03HB beamline promotes the application of Laue microdiffraction in both protein crystallography and materials science. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the BL03HB beamline, end station, and the first commission results.

关键词： Crystallography White-beam Laue microdiffraction Beamline Synchrotron

Joint Optimization for on-Demand Deployment of UAVs and Spectrum Allocation in UAVs-Assisted Communication

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 278-290页

作者： Chen Yong liao Naiwen WangWei Zhang Xianyu Zhang yu College of Communication Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China The Sixty-Third Research Institute National University of Defense TechnologyNanjing 210007China

To improve the efficiency and fairness of the spectrum allocation for ground communication assisted by unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),a joint optimization method for on-demand deployment and spectrum allocation of UAVs is proposed,which is modeled as a mixed-integer non-convex optimization problem(MINCOP).An algorithm to estimate the minimum number of required UAVs is firstly proposed based on the pre-estimation and simulated *** MINCOP is then decomposed into three sub-problems based on the block coordinate descent method,including the spectrum allocation of UAVs,the association between UAVs and ground users,and the deployment of ***,the optimal spectrum allocation is derived based on the interference mitigation and channel *** association between UAVs and ground users is optimized based on local iterated optimization.A particle-based optimization algorithm is proposed to resolve the subproblem of the UAVs *** results show that the proposed method could effectively improve the minimum transmission rate of UAVs as well as user fairness of spectrum allocation.

关键词： block coordinate descent method on-demand deployment spectrum allocation UAVs-assisted Communication

Engineered interface of three-dimensional coralliform NiS/FeS_(2)heterostructures for robust electrocatalytic water cleavage

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4693-4701页

作者： Xin yu Jing Mei Yeshuang Du Xiaohong Cheng xing Wang Qi Wu State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430073China Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis&Reuse Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 435002China Hubei Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Hubei University of Arts and ScienceXiangyang 441053China

Heterojunction structures improve the intrinsic activity of electrocatalysts by enhancing the charge transfer between the catalyst and the *** this paper,the NiS/FeS_(2)heterostructured electrocatalyst is fabricated by a simple sulfidation method using an interface engineering strategy to adjust the surface electron density of the *** expected,NiS/FeS_(2)electrocatalyst exhibits superior activity and durable oxygen evolution reaction(OER)stability,requiring only a low overpotential of 183 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA·cm^(−2)and can be stable for more than 80 h,superior to NiS,FeS_(2)electrocatalyst individually,and precious RuO_(2).Notably,NiS/FeS_(2)is also a good bifunctional electrocatalyst with good overall water splitting performance,and it only requires a voltage 1.56 V to obtain a current density of 10 mA·cm^(−2)for more than 12 ***,the NiS/FeS_(2)hybridization facilitates the formation of coral-like structures,increasing the electrochemical surface area(ECSA)and enhancing the charge transfer efficiency,thus leading to excellent electrocatalytic *** work proposes a constructive strategy for designing efficient electrocatalysts based on interface engineering,and lays a foundation for designing a new class of electrocatalysts.

关键词： NiS/FeS_(2) interface engineering nanorods bifunctional water splitting

The impacts of gradually terminating nonpharmaceutical interventions for SARS-CoV-2:A mathematical modelling analysis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 401-411页

作者： Bin Wu yuetian yu xing Lin Feng Medical Decision and Economic Group Department of PharmacyRen Ji HospitalSouth CampusSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200000China Department of Critical Care Medicine Ren Ji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai 200001China Department of Health Policy and Management School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

With the expansion of vaccination programs,the policy of terminating nonpharmaceutical interventions for preventing the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic should become more *** current study investigated the clinical and economic outcomes of intervention policies combining nonpharmaceutical interventions and vaccination programs for dealing with the SARS-CoV-2 *** agent-based transmission model was adopted that describes how a SARS-CoV-2 virus spreads in the populations of *** model inputs were derived from the literature and expert *** following intervention policies were simulated:no intervention,strict nonpharmaceutical interventions,and nonpharmaceutical interventions for workplace,community,school and home gradually terminated by combining vaccination programs for specified age groups(vaccination age in years:20-60,20-70,20-80,≥20,≥10 and whole population).Cumulative infections and deaths in one calendar year,costs and quality-adjusted life years(QALYs)were *** the vaccination program was taken up in at least the≥20 years age group in all populations,nonpharmaceutical interventions for workplace and community settings could be gradually terminated because the cumulative number of infections was<100 per 100,000 *** ending nonpharmaceutical interventions in school and home settings could not meet the target even when the vaccination program had been taken up in all *** cumulative deaths were used as the endpoint,nonpharmaceutical interventions in workplace,community and school settings could be gradually *** efficacy and coverage have substantial *** nonpharmaceutical interventions in workplace settings could produce the lowest cost when vaccination programs are taken up at least in the≥10 years age group;this method dominates most intervention strategies due to its lower costs and higher *** to our findings,nonpharmaceutical interventions might be gradually terminated

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Nonpharmaceutical interventions Vaccination program Cumulative infections and deaths Economic outcomes