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Synthesis of ordered mesoporous carbonaceous materials and their highly efficient capture of uranium from solutions

Science China Chemistry 2018年第3期61卷 281-293页

作者： Chenlu Zhang xing Li Zhongshan Chen tao Wen Shuyi huang Tasawar Hayat Ahmed Alsaedi Xiangke Wang College of Environmental Science and Engineering North China Electric Power University NAAM Research Group Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences Soochow University

An extremely effortless method was applied for successful synthesis of mesoporous carbonaceous materials(MCMs) using well-ordered mesoporous silica as template. Various characterizations(scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR), Raman, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), Brunner-Emmet-Teller(BET) and Zeta potential) confirmed that MCMs had large surface area, uniform pore size distribution, and abundant oxygen-containing functional groups. The batch techniques were employed to study U(VI) adsorption on MCMs under a wide range of experiment conditions. The adsorption kinetics of U(VI) onto MCMs were well-fitted by pseudo-second-order kinetic model, indicating a chemisorption process. The excellent adsorption capacity of MCMs calculated from the Langmuir model was 293.95 mg g^(-1) at pH 4.0. The FT-IR and XPS analyses further evidenced that the binding of U(VI) onto MCMs was ascribed to the plentiful adsorption sites(–OH and –COOH groups) in the internal mesoporous structure, which could efficiently trap guest U(VI) ions. The results presented herein revealed that MCMs were ideal adsorbents in the efficient elimination of uranium or other lanthanides/actinides from aqueous solutions, which would play an important role in environmental pollution management application.

关键词： mesoporous carbonaceous materials (MCMs) U(VI) adsorption -OH and -COOH groups

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Electric and thermo spin transfer torques in Fe/Vacuum/Fe tunnel junction

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Frontiers of physics 2014年第6期9卷 768-773页

作者： xing-tao Jia Ke Xia Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Physics and Chemistry Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China

We present first-principle calculations of electric and thermo spin transfer torques （STT） in Fe/Vacuum（Vac）/Fe magnetic tunnel junctions （MTJs）. Our quantitative studies demonstrate rich bias dependence of STT and tunnel inagneto resistance （TMR） behaviors with respect to the interface roughness. Thermoelectric effects in Fe/Vac/Fe MTJs is remarkable. We observe larger ZT of 6.2 in 8 ML clean Vacuum barrier, where responsible for. Thermo-STT in Fe/Vac/Fe with similar barrier thickness. the heavily restraitmd thermal conductance should be MTJs show same order as that in Fe/MgO/Fe MTJs with similar barrier thickness.

关键词： spin transfer torque Fe/Vacuum/Fe tunnel junction thermoelectric effect

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A distribution-based LASSO for a general single-index model

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Science China Mathematics 2015年第1期58卷 109-130页

作者： WANG tao ZHU Li xing Department of Mathematics Hong Kong Baptist University

A general single-index model with high-dimensional predictors is considered. Additive structure of the unknown link function and the error is not assumed in this model. The consistency of predictor selection and estimation is investigated in this model. The index is formulated in the sufficient dimension reduction framework. A distribution-based LASSO estimation is then suggested. When the dimension of predictors can diverge at a polynomial rate of the sample size, the consistency holds under an irrepresentable condition and mild conditions on the predictors. The new method has no requirement, other than independence from the predictors, for the distrlLbution of the error. This property results in robustness of the new method against outliers in the response variable. The conventional consistency of index estimation is provided after the dimension is brought down to a value smaller than the sample size. The importance of the irrepresentable condition for the consistency, and the robustness are examined by a simulation study and two real-data examples.

关键词： high dimensionality irrepresentable condition single-index models

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Boundedness of multilinear operators on generalized Morrey spaces

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2014年第2期29卷 127-138页

作者： YU Xiao tao Xiang-xing Department of Mathematics Shangrao Normal University Department of Mathematics Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

In this paper, the authors prove the boundedness of the multilinear maximal func- tions, multilinear singular integrals and multilinear Riesz potential on the product generalized Rn Rn Morrey spaces Mp1,ωw1 （Rn）... 详细信息

关键词： multilinear singular integral multilinear Riesz potential generalized Morrey space multilinearmaximal function.

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Single Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Dating of the Guandimiao and Wawutang Granitic Plutons in Hunan,South China and Its Petrogenetic Significance

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2007年第1期81卷 81-89页

作者： CHEN Weifeng CHEN Peirong ZHOU Xinmin huang Hongye DING xing SUN tao The Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu 210093 No. 230 Research Institute CNNC Changsha Hunan 410011

The Guandimao and Wawutang plutons are located at the center of Hunan, South China. The former is mainly composed of biotite monzonitic granites/granodiorites and two-mica monzonltic granites, but the latter only consists of biotite monzonitic granites. The zircon ages of 203.0±1.6 Ma （biotite monzonitic granites） and 208.0-23.2 Ma （two-mica monzonltic granites） for the Guandimao pluton and 204±3 Ma for the Wawutang pluton obtained with the LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating indicate that they were formed during the late Indosinian. In consideration of other geochronological data from Indosinian rocks of South China and adjacent regions, it is inferred that the two plutons were derived from crustal materials by decompressional melting in a post-collisional tectonic setting during spontaneous thinning of the thickened curst. Moreover, the inherited zircon age of 1273±57 Ma from the Wawutang pluton indicates that the source of the two plutons is related to the early Proterozoic crustal basement.

关键词： zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating granite Indosinian movement CL images

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Releasing characteristics of phosphorus and other substances during thermal treatment of excess sludge

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2007年第10期19卷 1153-1158页

作者： XUE tao huang Xia Department of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The releasing characteristics of phosphorus, nitrogen compounds, organics, and some metal cations during thermal treatment of excess sludge were investigated. It was found that during heating not only phosphorus, but also nitrogen compounds, organics, and some metal cations could be released in abundance. The maximum orthophosphate （ortho-P） release of about 90 mg/L in concentration was observed at 50℃ in 1 h. Except for volatile fatty acids （VFAs）, comparatively little total nitrogen （TN）, total organic carbon （TOC）, and metal cations were released at the same time. Such results might favor further process of phosphorus recovery. VFAs were considerably released only at 50℃. Acetic, butyric, and propionic acid were the most abundant components in turn and their releasing profiles exhibited good linear relationship with time （R2 = 0.9977, 0.9624, and 0.8908, respectively）. The concentrations of Mg^2＋ and K^＋ increased with time and temperature during thermal treatment, but Ca^2＋ decreased. The release of Mg^2＋ and K^＋ agreed well with TP release （R^2 = 0.9892 and 0.9476, respectively）. Temperature in the experimental range had very little impact on the linear relationships, especially of Mg^2＋. Moreover, the parameter of mixed liquor suspended solids （MLSS） was found to be an important factor for thermal sludge treatment as the released ortho-P and total phosphorus （TP） at 50℃ increased more than one-fold when MLSS was increased from 4000 to 8000 mg/L.

关键词： phosphorus recovery excess sludge volatile fatty acids (VFAs) metal cations

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SPLITTING EXTRAPOLATIONS FOR SOLVING BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATIONS OF LINEAR ELASTICITY DIRICHLET PROBLEMS ON POLYGONS BY MECHANICAL QUADRATURE METHODS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2006年第1期24卷 9-18页

作者： Jin huang tao Lu University of electronic & science technology of China Chengdu 610055 Mathematical College Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

Taking hm as the mesh width of a curved edge Гm （m = 1, ..., d ） of polygons and using quadrature rules for weakly singular integrals, this paper presents mechanical quadrature methods for solving BIES of the first kind of plane elasticity Dirichlet problems on curved polygons, which possess high accuracy O（h0^3） and low computing complexities. Since multivariate asymptotic expansions of approximate errors with power hi^3 （i = 1, 2, ..., d） are shown, by means of the splitting extrapolations high precision approximations and a posteriori estimate are obtained.

关键词： Splitting extrapolation Linear elasticity Dirichlet problem Boundary integral equation of the first kind Mechanical quadrature method

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Rare variant of pancreaticobiliary maljunction associated with pancreas divisum in a child diagnosed and treated by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第9期7卷 1073-1079页

作者： Guang-xing Cui Hai-tao huang Jian-Feng Yang Xiao-Feng Zhang Department of Gastroenterology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine

BACKGROUND Pancreaticobiliary maljunction(PBM) is an uncommon congenital anomaly of the pancreatic and biliary ductal system, defined as a union of the pancreatic and biliary ducts located outside the duodenal wall. According to the Komi classification of PBM, the common bile duct(CBD) directly fuses with the ventral pancreatic duct in all types. Pancreas divisum(PD) occurs when the ventral and dorsal ducts of the embryonic pancreas fail to fuse during the second month of fetal development. The coexistence of PBM and PD is an infrequent ***, we report an unusual variant of PBM associated with PD in a pediatric patient, in whom an anomalous communication existed between the CBD and dorsal pancreatic *** SUMMARY A boy aged 4 years and 2 mo was hospitalized for abdominal pain with nausea and jaundice for 5 d. Abdominal ultrasound showed cholecystitis with cholestasis in the gallbladder, dilated middle-upper CBD, and a strong echo in the lower CBD, indicating biliary stones. The diagnosis was extrahepatic biliary obstruction caused by biliary stones, which is an indication for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP). ERCP was performed to remove biliary stones. During the ERCP, we found a rare communication between the CBD and dorsal pancreatic duct. After clearing the CBD with a balloon, an 8.5 Fr 4-cm pigtail plastic pancreatic stent was placed in the biliary duct through the major papilla. Six months later, his biliary stent was removed after he had no symptoms and normal laboratory tests. In the following 4-year period, the child grew up normally with no more attacks of abdominal *** We consider that ERCP is effective and safe in pediatric patients with PBM combined with PD, and can be the initial therapy to manage such cases,especially when it is combined with aberrant communication between the CBD and dorsal pancreatic duct.

关键词： Pancreaticobiliary maljunction Pancreas divisum Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Variant Communication Children Case report

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Parametric Study on the Behavior of An Innovative Subsurface Tension Leg Platform in Ultra-Deep Water

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China Ocean Engineering 2017年第5期31卷 589-597页

作者： ZHEN xing-wei huang Yi School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Dalian University of Technology

This study focuses on a new technology of Subsurface Tension Leg Platform （STLP）, which utilizes the shallow- water rated well completion equipment and technology for the development of large oil and gas fields in ultra-deep water （UDW）. Thus, the STLP concept offers attractive advantages over conventional field development concepts. STLP is basically a pre-installed Subsurface Sea-star Platform （SSP）, which supports rigid risers and shallow-water rated well completion equipment. The paper details the results of the parametric study on the behavior of STLP at a water depth of 3000 m. At first, a general description of the STLP configuration and working principle is introduced. Then, the numerical models for the global analysis of the STLP in waves and current are presented. After that, extensive parametric studies are carried out with regarding to SSP/tethers system analysis, global dynamic analysis and riser interference analysis. Critical points are addressed on the mooring pattern and riser arrangement under the influence of ocean current, to ensure that the requirements on SSP stability and riser interference are well satisfied. Finally, conclusions and discussions are made. The results indicate that STLP is a competitive well and riser solution in up to 3000 m water depth for offshore petroleum production.

关键词： subsurface tension leg platform parametric study global behavior ultra-deep water

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Power Consumption Optimization for 3D Graphics Rendering

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2019年第1期26卷 42-50页

作者： Lidong xing tao Li Hucai huang Jungang Han School of Microelectronics Xidian University School of Electronic Engineering Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications

This paper studies some programming techniques for low power rendering for 3 D graphics. These techniques are derived from analysis and simulation results of hardware circuits of GPU. Although low power3 D graphics hardware design has been studied by other researchers,low power programming techniques from hardware perspective have not been investigated in depth. There are many factors that affect 3 D graphics rendering performance,such as the number of vertices,vertex sharing,level of details,texture mapping,and rendering algorithms. An analytical study of graphics rendering workload is performed and the effect of a number of programming tips such as vertex sharing,clock gating and buffering of unmoving or translational objects is deeply studied. The results presented in this paper can be used to guide 3 D graphics programming for optimizing both power consumption and performance.

关键词： GPU 3D graphics rendering low power workload vertex sharing graphics programming

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