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Numerical simulation study on the hygrothermal performance of building exterior walls under dynamic wind-driven rain condition

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Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 207-221页

作者： xing Hu huibo Zhang hui yu School of Design Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Wind-driven rain(WDR)has a significant influence on the hygrothermal performance,durability,and energy consumption of building *** calculation of WDR loads using semi-empirical models has been incorporated into the boundary conditions of coupled heat and moisture transfer ***,prior research often relied on fixed WDR absorption ratio,which fail to accurately capture the water absorption characteristics of porous building materials under rainfall ***,this study aims to investigate the coupled heat and moisture transfer of exterior walls under dynamic WDR boundary conditions,utilizing an empirically obtained WDR absorption ratio model based on field *** developed coupled heat and moisture transfer model is validated against the HAMSTAD *** findings reveal that the total WDR flux calculated with the dynamic WDR boundary is lower than that obtained with the fixed WDR boundary,with greater disparities observed in orientations experiencing higher WDR *** variations in moisture flow significantly impact the surface temperature and relative humidity of the walls,influencing the calculation of cooling and heating loads by different *** to the transient heat transfer model,the coupled heat and moisture transfer model incorporating dynamic WDR boundary exhibits maximum increases of 17.6%and 16.2%in cooling and heating loads,*** dynamic WDR boundary conditions provide more precise numerical values for surface moisture flux,offering valuable insights for the thermal design of building enclosures and load calculations for HVAC systems.

关键词： wind-driven rain building component hygrothermal model transient simulation cooling and heating loads

电喷雾萃取电离-串联质谱测定鲜竹沥中的二苯并[a,h]蒽

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分析测试学报 2024年第8期43卷 1280-1286页

作者：幸慧玉周亮朱腾高康斯坦丁刘九梅陈焕文方小伟江西中医药大学药学院江西南昌330004 江西中医药大学生命样品直接质谱分析研究室江西南昌330004 江西省地质局物化探大队江西南昌330000 江西省检验检测认证总院检测认证技术发展研究院江西南昌330052

采用电喷雾萃取电离-串联质谱(EESI-MS/MS)技术,在优化条件下建立了鲜竹沥中二苯并[a,h]蒽(DBA)的快速检测方法。在正离子检测模式下,对离子传输管温度、喷雾电压、电喷雾溶剂流速、样品流速进行优化。以硝酸银的甲醇溶液为电喷雾溶剂,... 详细信息

采用电喷雾萃取电离-串联质谱(EESI-MS/MS)技术,在优化条件下建立了鲜竹沥中二苯并[a,h]蒽(DBA)的快速检测方法。在正离子检测模式下,对离子传输管温度、喷雾电压、电喷雾溶剂流速、样品流速进行优化。以硝酸银的甲醇溶液为电喷雾溶剂,诱导DBA和Ag+形成[DBA+Ag]+、[2DBA+Ag]+等特征离子,再结合碰撞诱导解离技术,最终实现了鲜竹沥中DBA的快速定性定量检测。实验结果表明,DBA在0.1~100μg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,线性相关系数(r2)为0.998 0,方法检出限(LOD)为0.054μg/L,定量下限(LOQ)为0.179μg/L。该方法对鲜竹沥中DBA的加标回收率为81.5%~87.1%,相对标准偏差为1.9%~3.9%。所建方法具有无需复杂样品预处理、准确度高、可直接快速检测等优点,适用于鲜竹沥中DBA的快速筛查与直接分析,同时也为其他PAHs的检测提供了技术手段。

关键词：电喷雾萃取电离-串联质谱(EESI-MS/MS) 鲜竹沥二苯并[a,h]蒽(DBA) 直接分析

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Quantitative analysis of optic disc changes in school-age children with ametropia based on artificial intelligence

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第11期16卷 1727-1733页

作者： Fang Liu xing-hui yu yu-Chuan Wang Miao Cao Lian-Feng Xie Jing Liu Lin-Lin Liu The First Clinical Medical College of Gannan Medical University Ganzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical UniversityGanzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore changes in the optic disc and peripapillary atrophy(PPA)in school-age children with ametropia using color fundus photography combined with artificial intelligence(AI)***:Based on the retrospective case-controlled study,226 eyes of 113 children aged aged 6–12y were enrolled from October 2021 to May *** to the results of spherical equivalent(SE),the children were divided into four groups:low myopia group(66 eyes),moderate myopia group(60 eyes),high myopia group(50 eyes)and emmetropia control group(50 eyes).All subjects underwent un-aided visual acuity,dilated pupil optometry,best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraocular pressure,ocular axis measurement and color fundus ***:The width of PPA,horizontal diameter ratio of PPA to the optic disc and area ratio of PPA to the optic disc were significantly different among the four groups(P<0.05).The width of the nasal and temporal neuroretinal rim,the roundness of the optic disc,the height of PPA,the vertical diameter ratio of PPA to the optic disc,and the average density of PPA in the high myopia group were significantly different compared with the other three groups(P<0.05).There were strong negative correlations between SE and area ratio of PPA to the optic disc(r=-0.812,P<0.001)and strong positive correlation between axial length(AL)and area ratio of PPA to the optic disc(r=0.736,P<0.001).CONCLUSION:In school-age children with high myopia,the nasal and temporal neuroretinal rims are narrowed and even lost,which have high *** area ratio of the PPA to the optic disc could be used as an early predictor of myopia progression,which is of great significance for the development prevention and management of myopia.

关键词： optic disc artificial intelligence ametropia peripapillary atrophy spherical equivalent

Numerical and experimental study on the falling film flow characteristics with the effect of co-current gas flow in hydrogen liquefaction process

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1369-1384页

作者： Chong-Zheng Sun yu-xing Li hui Han Xiao-Yi Geng Xiao Lu College of Energy Storage Technology Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590ShandongChina College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation Safety China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580ShandongChina

Liquid hydrogen storage and transportation is an effective method for large-scale transportation and utilization of hydrogen energy. Revealing the flow mechanism of cryogenic working fluid is the key to optimize heat exchanger structure and hydrogen liquefaction process(LH2). The methods of cryogenic visualization experiment, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are conducted to study the falling film flow characteristics with the effect of co-current gas flow in LH2spiral wound heat *** results show that the flow rate of mixed refrigerant has a great influence on liquid film spreading process, falling film flow pattern and heat transfer performance. The liquid film of LH2mixed refrigerant with column flow pattern can not uniformly and completely cover the tube wall surface. As liquid flow rate increases, the falling film flow pattern evolves into sheet-column flow and sheet flow, and liquid film completely covers the surface of tube wall. With the increase of shear effect of gas-phase mixed refrigerant in the same direction, the liquid film gradually becomes unstable, and the flow pattern eventually evolves into a mist flow.

关键词： Hydrogen liquefaction Spiral wound heat exchanger Flow pattern transition Falling film flow

Corrosion behavior of pure metals(Ni and Ti)and alloys(316H SS and GH3535)in liquid GaInSn

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 70-83页

作者： Jian-hui yu Hong-Xia Xu Xiang-Xi Ye Bin Leng Han-Xun Qiu xing-Tai Zhou School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

In this study,the interactions between a Ga-based liquid metal,GaInSn,and several metal materials,including pure metals(Ni and Ti)and alloys(316H stainless steel(SS)and GH3535),at 650℃were *** aim was to evaluate the corrosion performance and select a suitable candidate material for use as a molten salt manometer diaphragm in thermal energy storage *** results indicated that the alloys(316H SS and GH3535)exhibited less corrosion than pure metals(Ni and Ti)in liquid ***-rich binary intermetallic compounds were found to form on the surfaces of all the tested metal materials exposed to liquid GaInSn,as a result of the decomposition of liquid GaInSn and its reaction with the constituent elements of the metal *** corrosion mechanism for all the tested materials exposed to liquid GaInSn was also investigated and proposed,which may aid in selecting the optimal candidate material when liquid GaInSn is used as the pressure-sensing medium.

关键词： Metal materials Liquid GaInSn Corrosion Intermetallic compounds Thermal energy storage systems

Light People:Professor Laura Na Liu

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 184-189页

作者： hui Wang Cun yu Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences130033ChangchunChina

Editorial The DNA nanotechnology outlines a new chapter in biological sciences,opening a new era of scientific and technological advancements.A pioneer of DNA nanotechnology,Professor Liu from the University of Stuttgart in Germany,our latest Light People,has been working at the interface,where nanophotonics meets biology and *** the path of scientific explorations.

关键词： chemistry. advancement pioneer

Dynamically switchable porphyrin-based molecular tweezer for on-off fullerene recognition

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 283-287页

作者： Zhimin Sun Xin-hui Guo yue Zhao Qing-yu Meng Li-Juan xing He-Lue Sun College of Chemistry and Materials Science Hebei Key Laboratory of Organic Functional MoleculesHebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China

Herein,a novel molecular tweezer based on 2,2'-bipyridine-bridged porphyrin subunits was constructed for efficient fullerenes *** syn conformation of the molecule,which was obtained by Zn(Ⅱ)coordination,gives rise to a proper cavity to interact with fullerene guests to form a stable 1:1 complex in toluene *** exhibits distinct binding selectivity towards C_(60)over C_(70).Moreover,the fullerene recognition capacity can be adequately suppressed by importing H_(2)PO_(4)^(-)to competitively capture Zn(Ⅱ)along with syn-anti conformational ***,the molecular tweezer regenerated to bind the fullerene by introducing the Ca^(2+)into the ***,the association-disassociation process can be switched reversibly and repeatedly.

关键词： Molecular tweezer Fullerene recognition Supramolecular chemistry Conformation conversion Coordination

On Affine Hypersurfaces with Parallel Cubic Form Relative to Affineα-connection

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第4期40卷 1099-1114页

作者： Ce Ce LI Cheng xing hui Yang XU School of Mathematics and Statistics He’nan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences and LPMC Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071P.R.China

Similar to Nomizu-Pinkall's geometric characterization of the Cayley surface and Hu-Li-Zhang's characterization of the Cayley hypersurface,how can one characterize the generalized Cayley hypersurfaces?In this paper,by the affineα-connection of statistical manifolds,we study affine hypersurfaces with parallel cubic form relative to the affineα-*** the main results,we complete the classification of such hypersurfaces if its affine metric is either definite,or Lorentzian withα≠-***,we give a new characterization of the generalized Cayley hypersurfaces to answer the question.

关键词： Affine hypersurface parallel cubic form affineα-connection Einstein metric

Nitrogen-doped carbon dots as photocatalysts for organic synthesis:Effect of nitrogen content on catalytic activity

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4825-4833页

作者： Kai-Kai Niu Chao-Qun Ma Rui-Zhi Dong hui Liu Sheng-Sheng yu Ling-Bao xing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

Regulating the doping of carbon dots(CDs)and the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)is essential to selectively control their application in photocatalytic organic *** study successfully synthesized five newly developed nitrogen-doped carbon dots(CDs 1-5)with varying nitrogen content,which have the ability to generate ROS when exposed to light radiation,specifically superoxide anion radicals(O_(2)•-)and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)).The utilization of the aforementioned nitrogen-doped CDs as photocatalysts enables the realization of their potential in facilitating efficient photocatalytic organic ***,it was observed that the photocatalytic efficiency exhibited a gradual decrease when the nitrogen content in the CDs *** order to provide more evidence for this claim,we employed a set of five CDs in the context of photocatalytic dehalogenation ofα-bromoacetophenone,photocatalytic oxidative coupling reaction of amines to imines,photooxidation reaction of sulfides to sulfoxides,and cross-dehydrogenation coupling(CDC)reaction,in which it was further observed that there was a steady decrease in the yields of photocatalytic organic reactions as the nitrogen content in CDs ***,CDs 1 exhibited the best photocatalytic efficiency,thereby reinforcing the hypothesis that a higher nitrogen content corresponds to a decreased catalytic *** study not only investigates the impact of the nitrogen content on the catalytic performance of CDs,but also offers valuable insights for the future utilization of CDs for photocatalytic organic reactions in water.

关键词： carbon dots nitrogen-doped reactive oxygen species photocatalysis