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A STAMP-Game model for accident analysis in oil and gas industry

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2154-2167页

作者： Huixing Meng Xu An Daiwei Li Shijun Zhao Enrico Zio Xuan liu Jinduo xing State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing100083China Energy Department Politecnico di MilanoVia La Masa 34Milan20156Italy Mines Paris PSL Centre de Recherche sur les Risques et les CrisesSophie Antipolis06904France School of Mechanical-Electronic and Vehicle Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China

Accidents in engineered systems are usually generated by complex socio-technical *** is beneficial to investigate the increasing complexity and coupling of these factors from the perspective of system *** on system and control theories,System-Theoretic Accident Model and Processes(STAMP)is a widely recognized approach for accident *** this paper,we propose a STAMP-Game model to analyze accidents in oil and gas storage and transportation *** in accident analysis by STAMP can be regarded as players of a *** theory can,thus,be adopted in accident analysis to depict the competition and cooperation between ***,we established a game model to study the strategies of both supervisory and supervised *** obtained results demonstrate that the proposed game model allows for identifying the effectiveness deficiency of the supervisory entity,and the safety and protection altitudes of the supervised *** STAMP-Game model can generate quantitative parameters for supporting the behavior and strategy selections of the supervisory and supervised *** quantitative data obtained can be used to guide the safety improvement,to reduce the costs of safety regulation violation and accident risk.

关键词： Accident analysis STAMP System engineering Gametheory Oil and gas storage and transportation systems

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Tuning heterogeneous microstructures to enhance mechanical properties of nano-TiN particle reinforced Haynes 230 composites by laser powder bed fusion

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4548-4565页

作者： Wen-Jie liu Hui Li Qian-xing Yin He-Jun Du School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan University The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan University School of Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological University

Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF) is considered to be one of the most promising additive manufacturing technologies for producing components with geometries and high geometrical precision that are unattainable by traditional technologies. The superalloy exhibits exceptional mechanical and high-temperature performances,rendering it a prime candidate for advanced aero-engine applications. Despite the high demand for LPBF-manufactured superalloys, the superalloy is one of the materials manufactured difficultly by LPBF due to their large laser absorptivity fluctuation, poor molten pool stability and sharp temperature gradient. Hence, superalloys are characterized by severe pores, undesirable coarse columnar grains and poor mechanical properties. In this work, the effect of nano-Ti N particles on defects, molten pool characteristics and microstructure and performance of the composites were investigated. The 4.5 wt% Ti N/Haynes230 samples exhibited exceptional nanohardness and elastic modulus with maximum values reaching 5.53 GPa and 240.03 GPa, respectively. These superior mechanical properties were attributed to the combined effects of spatter and gas pore inhibition, grain refinement and duplex nanophases strengthening. Moreover, the stability of molten pool was enhanced, and spatter was effectively suppressed by adding nano-Ti N particles, while grain refinement and columnar to equiaxed transitions were promoted. Furthermore, the matrix exhibited a high dislocation density due to a significant hindrance of dislocation movement caused by massive nano-phases(e.g., Ti N and M23C6), resulting in the formation of extensive dislocation tangles and *** work offers novel insights into the role of nanoparticles reinforced superalloy composites by LPBF.

关键词： Composites Laser powder bed fusion Mechanical properties Microstructure Molten pool characteristics

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Impacts of Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture on Phytoplankton in Sanggou Bay

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 835-843页

作者： HAN Jichang liu xing PAN Kehou liu Jiaojiao SUN Yan JIN Guiyong LI Yun LI Yuhang College of Food Science and Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315832China Key Laboratory of Mariculture(Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266003China Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266100China Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture(IMTA)has been considered as an ecofriendly culture system providing a potential solution to environmental risks caused by intensive monoculture ***,the impact of IMTA on phytoplankton remains *** this study,the spatial and temporal variations of phytoplankton in Sanggou Bay were investigated seasonally based on 21 sampling sites covering three cultivation zones(bivalve zone,IMTA zone,and kelp zone)and one control zone(without aquatic cultivation).In total,128 phytoplankton species,with diatoms and dinoflagellates as the dominant groups,were obtained across the whole year,and the mean Shannon diversity index(H')and species richness(SR)were determined as 1.39 and 9.39,*** maximum chlorophyll a(Chl-a)(6.32μg L^(-1))and plankton diversity(H'of 1.97)occurred in summer and autumn,*** to other zones,the bivalve zone displayed significantly higher Chl-a and lower H'in majority of *** PERMANOVA analysis indicated that the phytoplankton assemblage in the bivalve zone was significantly different with the control and kelp zones,while the IMTA zone maintained close to other three *** on generalized additive models,temperature,NO_(2)^(-)-N,N/P ratio,SiO_(3)^(2-)-Si,and salinity were determined as the key factors underlying Chl-a and phytoplankton ***-tionally,the results of redundancy analysis further indicated that the phytoplankton assemblage in the bivalve zone is positively re-lated with nutrients such as NO_(3)^(-)-N and NH_(4)^(+)-N as well as water depth,while the phytoplankton assemblages in the kelp,control,and IMTA zones are associated with NO_(2)^(-)-N,SiO_(3)^(2-)-Si,and *** all observations into consideration together,it can be inferred that IMTA can effectively reduce Chl-a level compared to bivalve monoculture by reducing the ***,the SR,H’,and species composition of phytoplankton are primarily determined by local environment fa

关键词： phytoplankton diversity Sanggou Bay integrated multi-trophic aquaculture

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Optimized tillage methods increase mechanically transplanted rice yield and reduce the greenhouse gas emissions

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1150-1163页

作者： Shuang Cheng Zhipeng xing Chao Tian Mengzhu liu Yuan Feng Hongcheng Zhang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Research Institute of Rice Industrial Engineering Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Biaxia lrotary tillage in dryland(DBRT)can complete biaxial rotary tillage with straw incorporation,secondary suppression,and ditching,and it has been previously studied in direct-seeded rice and ***,the effects of DBRT on the mechanically transplanted rice yield and greenhouse gas emissions remain *** evaluate the effects of DBRT on improving the food security of mechanically transplanted rice and reducing the greenhouse gas emissions,we conducted an experiment for two years with wheat straw *** tillage methods were set up:DBRT,uniaxial rotary tillage in dryland and paddy(DPURT),and uniaxial rotary tillage in paddy(PURT).The results showed that compared with DPURT and PURT,DBRT increased the yield of machine-transplanted rice by 7.5-11.0%and 13.3-26.7%,respectively,while the seasonal cumulative CH_(4) emissions were reduced by 13.9-21.2%and 30.2-37.0%,respectively,and the seasonal cumulative N_(2)O emissions were increased by 13.5-28.6%and 50.0-73.1%,***,DBRT reduced the global warming potential by 10.7-15.5%and 23.7-28.6%,respectively,andtheyield-scaledglobalwarmingpotentialby18.2-21.8%and36.4-39.3%,respectively,compared to DPURT and *** results were mainly related to the fact that DBRT significantly reduced soil bulk density and increased soil redox potential(Eh).Therefore,implementing DBRT in machine-transplanted rice fields is feasible,which cannot only increase the rice yield,but also reduce the greenhouse gas emissions.

关键词： integrated tillage rice grain yield CH_(4) N_(2)O

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Microphase Separation of Semiflexible Ring Diblock Copolymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 267-276,I0011页

作者： Dan-Yan Qin Sheng-Da Zhao Zhi-Xin liu Jing Zhang xing-Hua Zhang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

Aiming at the difficult problem of solving the conformation statistics of complex polymers, this study presents a novel and concise conformation statistics theoretical approach based on Monte Carlo and Neural Network method. This method offers a new research idea for investigating the conformation statistics of complex polymers, characterized by its simplicity and practicality. It can be applied to more complex topological structure, more higher degree of freedom polymer systems with higher dimensions, theory research on dynamic self-consistent field theory and polymer field theory, as well as the analysis of scattering experimental data. The conformation statistics of complex polymers determine the structure and response properties of the system. Using the new method proposed in this study, taking the semiflexible ring diblock copolymer as an example, Monte Carlo simulation is used to sample this ring conformation to construct the dataset of polymer. The structure factor describing conformation statistics are expressed as continuous functions of structure parameters by neural network supervised learning. This is the innovation of this work. As an application, the structure factors represented by neural networks were introduced into the random phase approximation theory to study the microphase separation of semiflexible ring diblock copolymers. The influence of the ring's topological properties on the phase transition behavior was pointed out.

关键词： Ring copolymer Diblock copolymers Semiflexible The order-disorder transition

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Syntheses of new di-nuclear and tetra-nuclear lanthanide 9-anthracenecarboxylates:Magnetocaloric effect,slow magnetic relaxation and luminescent properties

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1101-1109,I0004页

作者： xing liu Ruonan Yang Lu Zhang Jian Zhou Chunmei Huang Huahong Zou Zunhong Xiao Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials College of ChemistryChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China Key Laboratory for the Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources(Ministry of Education of China) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin541004China School of Chemistry and Materials Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang550025China

Lanthanide complex-based materials with magnetic and luminescent properties have received a great deal of attention,owing to their importantly potential applications in diverse *** this work,the 9-anthracenecarboxylic acid(9-Haca)as bridging ligand was applied in combination with optically activeπ-conjugated 2,4,6-tri(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine(tptz)to construct a series of new di-nuclear and tetranuclear lanthanide 9-anthracenecarboxylates[La_(2)(9-aca)_(6)(tptz)_(2)(μ-H_(2)O)]·0.25H_(2)O(1),[Ln_(2)(9-aca)_(6)(tptz)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)]·0.5AQ·CH_(3)COOH_(2)H_(2)O[Ln=Sm(2a),Eu(2b),Gd(2c),Tb(2d),Dy(2e),Tm(2f);AQ=9,10-anthracenedione]and[Ln_(4)(9-aca)_(10)(tptz)_(2)(CH3COO)2]·H_(2)O[Ln=Eu(3a),Gd(3b),Dy(3c)].1 displays a di-nuclear centrosymmetric moiety[La_(2)(9-aca)_(6)(tptz)_(2)(μ-H_(2)O)]built up from two complex[La(9-aca)_(2)(tptz)]groups bridged by one H_(2)O molecule and two syn-syn-μ2-η1:η1-9-aca-bridging ligands,while 2a-2f are isostructural and co mprise another di-nuclear centrosymmetric moieties[Ln_(2)(9-aca)_(6)(tptz)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)]based on two complex[Ln(9-aca)_(2)(tptz)(H_(2)O)]groups connected by two syn-syn-μ2-η1:η1-9-aca-bridging ligands,3a-3c are isostructural and show tetra-nuclear centro symmetric moieties[Ln4(9-aca)10(tptz)2(CH3COO)2]containing three types of coordination modes of *** present compounds offer the only examples of lanthanide 9-anthracenecarboxylates decorated by optically active *** investigations of 2a,2c-2f,and 3b-3c indicate that 3c is typical of slow relaxation of the magnetization,while 2c and 3b show significant magnetocaloric effect(MCE)with the value of-ΔSm of 5.26 J/(kg·K)at 4 K and 15.65 J/(kg·K)at 2 K(ΔH=7 T),*** luminescent properties were also studied and reveal that the characteristic luminescent properties of the 7r-conjugated aromatic ligands are introduced into magnetic lanthanide 9-anthracenecarboxylates,simultaneously exhibiting slow magnetic relaxation(or MCE)and luminescen

关键词： Lanthanide complexes Luminescence Magnetic properties Magnetocaloric effect Slow magnetic relaxation Rare earths

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Experimental study on temperature fluctuations on plate surface induced by coaxial-jet flow

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 139-153页

作者： Xue-Yao Xiong Zun-Quan liu Guo-Yan Zhou xing Luo Shan-Tung Tu Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety(MOE) East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Institute of Thermodynamics Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University Hannover30823 GarbsenGermany

In nuclear reactors,temperature fluctuations of fluids may cause fatigue damage to adjacent structures;this is referred to as thermal *** on thermal striping in the upper plenum has mainly focused on fluid *** experimental studies have been reported on solid structures in a fluid field with a coaxial *** study entailed an experimental study of the temperature fluctuations in the fluid and on a plate surface caused by a coaxial *** temperature fluctuations of the fluid and plate surfaces located at different heights were *** cause of the temperature fluctuation was analyzed using a transient temperature *** results show that the mixing of the hot and cold fluids gradually becomes uniform in the positive axial *** average surface temperatures tended to be *** the jet reaches the plate surface,the swing of the jet center,contraction and expansion of the cold jet,and changes in the jet shape result in temperature *** intensity of the temperature fluctuation was affected by the *** attention should be paid when the plate is located at a lower height,and between the hot and cold-fluid nozzles.

关键词： Temperature fluctuation Thermal striping Coaxial jet Thermal mixing The upper plenum of nuclear reactor

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MXene Hollow Spheres Supported by a C–Co Exoskeleton Grow MWCNTs for Efficient Microwave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 76-94页

作者： Ze Wu Xiuli Tan Jianqiao Wang Youqiang xing Peng Huang Bingjue Li Lei liu School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189People’s Republic of China

High-performance microwave absorption(MA) materials must be studied immediately since electromagnetic pollution has become a problem that cannot be disregarded. A straightforward composite material, comprising hollow MXene spheres loaded with C–Co frameworks, was prepared to develop multiwalled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs). A high impedance and suitable morphology were guaranteed by the C–Co exoskeleton, the attenuation ability was provided by the MWCNTs endoskeleton, and the material performance was greatly enhanced by the layered core–shell structure. When the thickness was only 2.04 mm, the effective absorption bandwidth was 5.67 GHz, and the minimum reflection loss(RLmin) was-70.70 d B. At a thickness of 1.861 mm, the sample calcined at 700 ℃ had a RLmin of-63.25 d B. All samples performed well with a reduced filler ratio of 15 wt%. This paper provides a method for making lightweight core–shell composite MA materials with magnetoelectric synergy.

关键词： MXene C-Co skeleton MWCNTs Microwave absorption

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Suppression of Co(Ⅱ)ion deposition and hazards:Regulation of SEI film composition and structure

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 259-265,I0007页

作者： Jiaqi Zhan Mingzhu liu Yutian Xie Jiarong He Hebing Zhou Lidan xing Weishan Li National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of MPTES in High Energy and Safety LIBs Engineering Research Center of MTEES(Ministry of Education)Research Center of BMET(Guangdong Province)Key Lab.of ETESPG(GHEI)Innovative Platform for ITBMD(Guangzhou Municipality)School of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina

Despite the presence of Li F components in the solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)formed on the graphite anode surface by conventional electrolyte,these Li F components primarily exist in an amorphous state,rendering them incapable of effectively inhibiting the exchange reaction between lithium ions and transition metal ions in the ***,nearly all lithium ions within the SEI film are replaced by transition metal ions,resulting in an increase in interphacial impedance and a decrease in ***,we demonstrate that the SEI film,constructed by fluoroethylene carbonate(FEC)additive rich in crystalline Li F,effectively inhibits the undesired Li^(+)/Co^(2+)ion exchange reaction,thereby suppressing the deposition of cobalt compounds and metallic ***,the deposited cobalt compounds exhibit enhanced structural stability and reduced catalytic activity with minimal impact on the interphacial stability of the graphite *** findings reveal the crucial influence of SEI film composition and structure on the deposition and hazards associated with transition metal ions,providing valuable guidance for designing next-generation electrolytes.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Transition metal ions SEI film Composition and structure

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Effect of mixing rate and temperature on primary Si phase of hypereutectic Al-20Si alloy during control ed diffusion solidification(CDS) process

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China Foundry 2015年第3期12卷 173-179页

作者： Yuan-dong Li Xin-long Zhang Ying Ma Diran Apelian Hong-wei Zhou xing-hai liu State Key Lab. of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology Key Lab. of Nonferrous Metal Alloys and Processing Ministry of Education Lanzhou University of Technology Metal Processing Institute WPIWorcester MA 01609 USA.

Controlled Diffusion Solidification(CDS) is a promising process relied on mixing two liquid alloys of precisely controlled chemistry and temperature in order to produce a predetermined alloy composition. In this study, the CDS was employed to prepare hypereutectic Al-20%Si(mass fraction) alloy using Al-30%Si and pure Al of different temperatures. The mixing rate was controlled using three small crucibles with a hole of different diameters in their bottom. The effect of mixing rate and temperature on the microstructure of the primary Si-phase during the mixing of molten Al and Al-30%Si was studied. The results showed that when the diameter of the small crucible bottom hole is 16 mm, a higher mass mixing rate 0.217 kg·s-1 would results in a lower stream velocity 0.414 m·s-1. Conversely a lower mass mixing rate 0.114 kg·s-1(the diameter of the small crucible bottom hole is 8 mm) would result in a higher fluid stream velocity 0.879 m·s-1. A lower mass mixing rate would be better to refine the primary Si than a higher mass mixing rate. Meanwhile, the morphology and distribution of primary Si could also be improved. Especially, when Al-30%Si alloy at 820 °C was mixed with pure Al at 670 °C in the case of a mass mixing rate of 0.114 kg·s-1 and a pouring temperature of 680 °C, the average size of the primary Si phase would be only 18.2 μm. Its morphology would mostly be octahedral and the primary Si would distribute uniformly in the matrix microstructure. The lower mass mixing rate(0.114 kg·s-1) will enhance the broken tendency of Al-30%Si steam and the mixing agitation of resultant melt, so the primary Si phase can be better refined.

关键词： Controlled Diffusion Solidification(CDS) hypereutectic Al-Si alloy mass mixing rate stream velocity primary Si

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