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Geometric edge effect on the interface of Au/CeO_(2)nanocatalysts for CO oxidation

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4986-4993页

作者： Hongpeng liuZhongliang Cao Siyuan Yang Qingye Ren Zejian Dong Wei liu Zi-An Li xing chen Langli Luo Institute of Molecular Plus Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics(DICP)Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures and School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China

The oxide supports play a crucial role in anchoring and promoting the active metal species by geometric confinement and chemical *** design and synthesis of the well-defined oxide support with specific morphology such as size,shape,and exposed facets have attracted extensive research efforts,which directly reflects on their catalytic *** this study,using an Au/CeO_(2)-nanorod model catalyst,we demonstrate an edge effect on the Au/CeO_(2)interfacial structure,which shows a prominent effect on the structure-performance relationship in the CO oxidation *** specific“edge-interface”structure features an“edge-on”Au nanoparticles position on rod-shaped CeO_(2)support,confirmed by atomic-scale electron microscopy characterization,which introduces additional degrees of freedom in coordination environment,chemical state,bond length,and *** with theocratical calculations and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS)investigations,we confirmed that this“edge-interface”has distinct adsorption properties due to the change of O vacancy formation energy as well as the chemical states of Au resulting from the electron transfer and redistribution between the metal and the *** results demonstrate a non-conventional geometric effect of rod-shaped supported metal catalysts on the catalytic performance,which could provide insights into the atomic-precise utilization of catalysts.

关键词： ceria nanorod supported catalyst edge-effect atomic scale

Study on concentration distribution and detonation characteristics for non-axisymmetric fuel dispersal

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 484-495页

作者： Linghui Zeng Zhongqi Wang xing chen Jianping Li State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China College of Environment and Chemical Engineering Sichuan University of Science&EngineeringZigong643000China

The study of non-axisymmetric fuel dispersal and detonation can provide reference for the prevention of industrial cloud explosion accidents and the design of fuel air explosive(FAE).The concentration and detonation fields of 85 kg cylindrical and fan-shaped fuel are investigated by experiments and numerical simulations.A dynamic model of the whole process for fuel dispersal and detonation is *** concentration distribution of fuel is used as the initial condition to calculate the detonation stage,thus solving the initial value problem of detonation *** phase and component changes of fuel cloud at different locations are *** fuel cloud is divided into directions of 0°,90°,135°and 180°.The results show that the maximum cloud radius is 20.94 m in 135°and the minimum is 12.04 m in 0°.The diameter of the detonation fireball is 53.6 m,and the peak temperature is 3455 *** highest peak overpressure is 3.44 MPa in 0°and the lowest is 2.97 MPa in 135°.The proportion of liquid phase in 0°is22.90%,and the fuel loss is 11.8% and 9% higher than that in 135°and cylindrical charge,*** stable propagation distance of blast wave in 135°is 42.50% longer than 0°and 28.37% longer than cylindrical charge.

关键词： Fuel dispersal Concentration distribution Detonation characteristic Fuel loss Numerical simulation

Topologically protected entanglement switching around exceptional points

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1631-1644页

作者： Zan Tang Tian chen xing Tang Xiangdong Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics&Ultrafine Optoelectronic SystemsSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of Technology100081 BeijingChina

The robust operation of quantum entanglement states is crucial for applications in quantum information,computing,and communications^(1–3).However,it has always been a great challenge to complete such a task because of decoherence and ***,we propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally an effective scheme to realize robust operation of quantum entanglement states by designing quadruple degeneracy exceptional *** encircling the exceptional points on two overlapping Riemann energy surfaces,we have realized a chiral switch for entangled states with high *** to the topological protection conferred by the Riemann surface structure,this switching of chirality exhibits strong robustness against perturbations in the encircling ***,we have experimentally validated such a scheme on a quantum walk *** work opens up a new way for the application of non-Hermitian physics in the field of quantum information.

关键词： exceptional quantum Riemann

Experimental investigation of spectral evolution in flash radiation by hypervelocity impact on aluminum plates

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 96-110页

作者： xing chen Yonggang Lu Zhiwen Li Zhonghua Cui Institute of Systems Engineering China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900SichuanChina Chongqing Qianwei Technology Group Co. LtdChongqing 401121China

In this study,a series of hypervelocity impact tests were carried out based on a two-stage light gas gun,and the sequence spectrum and radiation evolution data of the impact products under different impact conditions were *** diameter of the projectile is 3-5 mm,the impact velocity is 3.13-6.58 km/s,and the chamber pressure is 0.56-990 *** spectrum of ejected debris cloud in the 250-310 nm band were obtained using a transient spectral measurement system and a multi-channel radiometer measurement *** test results reveal that the flash radiation intensity increases as a power function with the kinetic energy of the ***,the peak value of the line spectrum decreases as the chamber vacuum degree increases,while the radiation width gradually *** line spectrum in the spectral characterization curve corresponds to the ejected debris clouds splitting phase,which does not produce significant line spectrum during material fragmentation and is dominated by the continuum spectrum produced by blackbody *** will appear one or three characteristic peaks in the flash radiation time curve,the first and second peaks correspond to the penetration phase and the third peak corresponds to the expansion phase of the ejected debris clouds on the time scale,the first and second peaks are more sensitive to the chamber vacuum degree,and when the pressure is higher than 99 Pa,the first and second characteristic peaks will *** radiant heat attenuation of the flash under different impact conditions is significantly different,the attenuation exponent has a power function relationship with the impact velocity and the chamber vacuum degree,while the attenuation exponent has a linear relationship with the diameter of the projectile,the specific expression of the attenuation exponent is obtained by *** findings from this research can serve as a valuable reference for remote diagnostic technologies based on flash radiation characte

关键词： Hypervelocity impact Flash radiation Evolution Spectral characteristics Damage evaluation

Selection of Negative Charged Acidic Polar Additives to Regulate Electric Double Layer for Stable Zinc Ion Battery

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 342-356页

作者： xing Fan Lina chen Yongjing Wang Xieyu Xu xingxing Jiao Peng Zhou Yangyang liu Zhongxiao Song Jiang Zhou State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Research Institute of Frontier Science Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031People’s Republic of China Hunan Provincial Key Defense Laboratory of High Temperature Wear-Resisting Materials and Preparation Technology Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201People’s Republic of China School of Instrument Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional MaterialsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China

Zinc-ion batteries are promising for large-scale electrochemical energy storage systems,which still suffer from interfacial issues,e.g.,hydrogen evolution side reaction(HER),self-corrosion,and uncontrollable dendritic Zn *** the regulation of electric double layer(EDL)has been verified for interfacial issues,the principle to select the additive as the regulator is still ***,several typical amino acids with different characteristics were examined to reveal the interfacial behaviors in regulated EDL on the Zn *** charged acidic polarity(NCAP)has been unveiled as the guideline for selecting additive to reconstruct EDL with an inner zincophilic H_(2)O-poor layer and to replace H_(2)O molecules of hydrated Zn^(2+)with NCAP *** the synergistic effects of EDL regulation,the uncontrollable interface is significantly stabilized from the suppressed HER and anti-self-corrosion with uniform ***,by adding NCAP glutamate,a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.83%of Zn metal is achieved in Zn|Cu asymmetrical cell for over 2000 cycles,and NH4V4O10|Zn full cell exhibits a high-capacity retention of 82.1%after 3000 cycles at 2 A g^(-1).Recapitulating,the NCAP principle posted here can quicken the design of trailblazing electrolyte additives for aqueous Zn-based electrochemical energy storage systems.

关键词： Aqueous Zn-ion batteries Zn metal anode Negative charged acidic polar additives Electric double-layer regulation

In-situ interfacial passivation and self-adaptability synergistically stabilizing all-solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 282-292,I0007页

作者： Huanhui chen xing Cao Moujie Huang Xiangzhong Ren Yubin Zhao Liang Yu Ya liu liubiao Zhong Yejun Qiu Shenzhen Engineering Lab of Flexible Transparent Conductive Films School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina

The function of solid electrolytes and the composition of solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)are highly significant for inhibiting the growth of Li ***,we report an in-situ interfacial passivation combined with self-adaptability strategy to reinforce Li_(0.33)La_(0.557)TiO_(3)(LLTO)-based solid-state ***,a functional SEI enriched with LiF/Li_(3)PO_(4) is formed by in-situ electrochemical conversion,which is greatly beneficial to improving interface compatibility and enhancing ion *** the polarized dielectric BaTiO_(3)-polyamic acid(BTO-PAA,BP)film greatly improves the Li-ion transport kinetics and homogenizes the Li *** expected,the resulting electrolyte offers considerable ionic conductivity at room temperature(4.3 x 10~(-4)S cm^(-1))and appreciable electrochemical decomposition voltage(5.23 V)after electrochemical *** Li-LiFePO_(4) batteries,it shows a high specific capacity of 153 mA h g^(-1)at 0.2C after 100 cycles and a long-term durability of 115 mA h g^(-1)at 1.0 C after 800 ***,a stable Li plating/stripping can be achieved for more than 900 h at 0.5 mA cm^(-2).The stabilization mechanisms are elucidated by ex-situ XRD,ex-situ XPS,and ex-situ FTIR techniques,and the corresponding results reveal that the interfacial passivation combined with polarization effect is an effective strategy for improving the electrochemical *** present study provides a deeper insight into the dynamic adjustment of electrode-electrolyte interfacial for solid-state lithium batteries.

关键词： Solid-state lithium batteries Composite solid electrolyte In-situ polymerization Interfacial passivation layer Self-adaptability

Efficient recovery of tungsten from scheelite concentrates using a sulfur-phosphorus mixed acid leaching system

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 821-832页

作者： Jiang-Tao Li Li-Li Gao Zhong-Wei Zhao Xu-Heng liu xing-Yu chen School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Metallurgy and Material Processing of Rare Metals

In recent years,a new process for leaching scheelite concentrates with sulfur-phosphorus mixed acid has been successfully *** process suffers from the elimination of the retarding effect of calcium sulfate,the selective extraction of tungsten from the H3PW12O40-H2SO4-H3PO4mixture solution,and the removal of introduced ***,in this paper,we investigated the inhibition measures of a calcium sulfate-blocking membrane,the selective extraction of tungsten by ion exchange,and the removal of phosphorus by the magnesium ammonium salt *** results showed that the addition of calcium sulfate whisker seeds and a higher H3PO4concentration inhibited spontaneous diffuse nucleation,promoted crystal growth,and avoided the formation of a dense blocking *** 98 wt.% of the scheelite concentrate was digested by *** selective adsorption of PW12O403-was realized using D301 resin,and the extraction efficiency of tungsten exceeded 99.9%.After desorption with ammonia water,PW12O403-was depolymerized into WO42-and PO43-.99.9 wt.% of phosphorus was removed in the form of MgNH4PO4by the magnesium ammonium salt method,and the residual phosphorus concentration in the solution was lower than 10 mg·*** purification,the highest-grade ammonium paratungstate product was prepared by evaporative crystallization.

关键词： Calcium sulfate Ion exchange Scheelite concentrates Sulfur-phosphorus mixed acid Tungsten

Selective synthesis of the B_(11)H_(14)^(-) and B_(12)H_(12)^(2-) borane derivatives and the general mechanisms of the B-H bond condensation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 876-881页

作者： Yi Jing xinghua Wang Hui Han Xin-Ran liu xing-Chao Yu Xi-Meng chen Donghui Wei Lai-Sheng Wang Xuenian chen College of Chemistry Green Catalysis CenterZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy MaterialsHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Department of Chemistry Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02912USA

Polyhedral boranes are a class of well-known boron molecular clusters with unique physical and chemical properties,and great efforts have been made in the past decades to find more effective synthetic ***,the established synthetic methods suffer from low efficiency and low selectivity because the mechanism of the B-H bond condensation reaction,critical for the synthesis of the polyhedral boranes,is not well *** we report highly selective and efficient synthetic methods of the salts of the tetradecahydridoundecaborate(1-)(B_(11)H^(-)_(14)) and dodecahydrido-dodecaborates(2-)(B_(12)H_(12)^(2-)) anions by employing commercially available and inexpensive starting *** theoretical and experimental investigations are carried out to elucidate the reaction *** have found that the nature of the B-H bond condensation is the dihydrogen bonding interaction in which the positively charged hydrogens(bridged hydrogens) play a crucial *** current study has not only led to more effective and selective synthetic methods for B_(11)H^(-)_(14) and B_(12)H_(12)^(2-) but also unveiled the nature of the B-H bond condensation and the general formation mechanisms of polyhedral *** finding will facilitate the development of more effective synthetic methods for polyhedral boranes and spur their wide application.

关键词： Boranes polyhedral boranes dihydrogen bond nucleophilicity

A Novel ISSA–DELM Model for Predicting Rock Mass Permeability

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2825-2848页

作者： chen xing Leihua Yao Yingdong Wang School of Engineering and Technology China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083China Beijing Engineering Corporation Limited Beijing100024China

In pumped storage projects,the permeability of rock masses is a crucial parameter in engineering design and *** rock mass permeability coefficient(K)is influenced by various geological parameters,and previous studies aimed to establish an accurate relationship between K and geological *** study uses the improved sparrow search algorithm(ISSA)to optimize the parameter settings of the deep extreme learning machine(DELM),constructing a prediction model with flexible parameter selection and high ***,the Spearman method is applied to analyze the correlation between geological parameters.A sample database is built by comprehensively selecting four geological indexes:burial depth,rock quality designation(RQD),fracture density characteristic index(FD),and rock mass integrity designation(RID).Hence,the defects of the sparrow search algorithm(SSA)are enhanced using the improved strategy,and the initial input weights of the DELM are ***,the proposed ISSA–DELM model is employed to predict the permeability coefficient of rock mass in the entire study *** results showed that the predictive performance of the model is superior to that of the DELM and SSA–***,this model successfully provides insights into the distribution characteristics of rock mass permeability at engineering sites.

关键词： ISSA DELM rock mass permeability coefficient geological parameter correlation analysis