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Structural and chemical transformations of CuZn alloy nanoparticles under reactive redox atmospheres:An in situ TEM study

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6265-6273页

作者： Shengnan Yue Qian Li Chaobin Zeng Alexander Klyushin Ramzi Farra Marc-Georg Willinger xing huang College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou 362801China Hitachi High-Tech Scientific Solutions(Beijing)Co. Ltd.Beijing 100015China MAX IV Laboratory Lund UniversityBox 11822100 LundSweden Department of Inorganic Chemistry Fritz-Haber Institute of Max Planck SocietyBerlin 14195Germany Department of Chemistry Technical University of MunichGarching 85748Germany

Alloying metals to form intermetallics has been proven effective in tuning the chemical properties of metal-based ***,intermetallic alloys can undergo structural and chemical transformations under reactive conditions,leading to changes in their catalytic *** and understanding these transformations are crucial for establishing relevant structureperformance relationships and for the rational design of alloy-based *** this work,we used CuZn alloy nanoparticles(NPs)as a model material system and employed in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM)to investigate the structural and chemical changes of CuZn NPs under H_(2),O_(2)and their *** results show how CuZn NPs undergo sequential transformations in the gas mixture at elevated temperatures,starting with gradual leaching and segregation of Zn,followed by oxidation at the NP *** remaining copper at the core of particles can then engage in dynamic behavior,eventually freeing itself from the zinc oxide *** structural dynamics arises from an oscillatory phase transition between Cu and Cu_(2)O and is correlated with the catalytic water formation,as confirmed by in situ mass spectrometry(MS).Under pure H_(2)or O_(2)atmosphere,we observe different structural evolution pathways and final chemical states of CuZn NPs compared to those in the gas *** results clearly demonstrate that the chemical state of alloy NPs can vary considerably under reactive redox atmospheres,particularly for those containing elements with distinct redox properties,necessitating the use of in situ or detailed ex situ characterizations to gain relevant insights into the states of intermetallic alloy-based catalysts and structure-activity relationships.

关键词： In situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM) CuZn alloy structural and chemical transformations redox atmosphere

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Well-Posedness for McKean-Vlasov SDEs Driven by Multiplicative Stable Noises

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年

作者： Chang-Song DENG xing huang School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan University Center for Applied Mathematics Tianjin University

We establish the well-posedness for a class of McKean-Vlasov SDEs driven by symmetricα-stable L′evy process(1/2 < α ≤ 1), where the drift coefficient is Ho¨lder continuous in space variable,while the noise coefficient is Lipscitz continuous in space variable, and both of them satisfy the Lipschitz condition in distribution variable with respect to Wasserstein distance. If the drift coefficient does not depend on distribution variable, our methodology developed in this paper applies to the case α ∈(0, 1].The main tool relies on heat kernel estimates for(distribution independent) stable SDEs and Banach's fixed point theorem.

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Muscle strength and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/metabolicassociated fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 636-643页

作者： Xuan-Yu Hao Kai Zhang xing-Yong huang Fei Yang Si-Yu Sun Department of Gastroenterology Endoscopic CenterShengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Endoscopic CenterEngineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Minimally Invasive Gastrointestinal Endoscopic TechniquesShengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110004Liaoning ProvinceChina

This editorial comments on an article published in a recent issue of World Journal of Gastroenterology,entitled“Association of low muscle strength with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease:A nationwide study”.We focused on the association between muscle strength and the incidence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD),as well as the mechanisms underlying the correlation and related clinical ***,which is now redefined as MAFLD,is one of the most common chronic liver diseases globally with an increasing prevalence and is characterized by malnutrition,which may contribute to decreased muscle *** of muscle strength reportedly has a pathogenesis similar to that of NAFLD/MAFLD,including insulin resistance,inflammation,sedentary behavior,as well as insufficient vitamin *** studies have focused on the relationship between sarcopenia or muscle strength and ***,studies investigating the relationship between muscle strength and MAFLD are *** to the shortage of specific medications for NAFLD/MAFLD treatment,early detection is ***,the relationship between muscle strength and NAFLD/MAFLD suggests that improvements in muscle strength may have an impact on disease prevention and may provide novel insights into treatments including dietary therapy,as well as tailored physical activity.

关键词： Muscle strength Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease Sarcopenia Insulin resistance Inflammation

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Effect of magnetic resonance imaging in liver metastases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第1期30卷 112-114页

作者： xing-Liang huang Xiao-Dong Wang Zhao-Miao Gong Yan-Feng Zheng Jing-Xin Mao Department of Science and Education Dianjiang People's Hospital of ChongqingChongqing 408399China Department of Science and Industry Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical CollegeChongqing 400030China

This letter to the editor is a commentary on a study titled"Liver metastases:The role of magnetic resonance imaging."Exploring a noninvasive imaging evaluation system for the biological behavior of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the key to achieving precise diagnosis and treatment and improving *** review summarizes the role of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection and evaluation of liver metastases,describes its main imaging features,and focuses on the added value of the latest imaging tools(such as T1 weighted in phase imaging,T1 weighted out of phase imaging;diffusion-weighted imaging,T2 weighted imaging).In this study,I investigated the necessity and benefits of gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid for HCC diagnostic testing and prognostic evaluation.

关键词： Liver metastases Magnetic resonance imaging Liver-specific contrast agents Gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatobiliary contrast agents

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Intermittent melena and refractory anemia due to jejunal cavernous lymphangioma:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1208-1214页

作者： Kai-Rui Liu Sheng Zhang Wei-Run Chen You-xing huang Xu-Guang Li Department of Abdominal Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and The Ministry of Education of China Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Lymphangiomas in the gastrointestinal tract are extremely rare in *** a benign lesion,small intestine lymphangiomas often remain asymptomatic and pose challenges for definitive ***,lymphangiomas can give rise to complications such as abdominal pain,bleeding,volvulus,and ***,we report a case of jejunal cavernous lymphangioma that presented with intermittent melena and refractory anemia in a male *** SUMMARY A 66-year-old man presented with intermittent melena,fatigue and refractory anemia nine months *** and colonoscopy were performed many times and revealed no apparent *** management,including transfusion,hemostasis,gastric acid secretion inhibition and symptomatic treatment,was performed,but the lesions tended to recur shortly after ***,the patient underwent capsule endoscopy,which revealed a more than 10 cm lesion accompanied by active *** singleballoon enteroscopy and biopsy,a diagnosis of jejunal cavernous lymphangioma was confirmed,and the patient underwent surgical *** complications or recurrences were observed *** Jejunal cavernous lymphangioma should be considered a cause of obscure gastrointestinal *** endoscopy and single-balloon enteroscopy can facilitate *** resection is an effective management method.

关键词： Intermittent melena Refractory anemia Capsule endoscopy Single-balloon enteroscopy Jejunal cavernous lymphangioma Enterectomy Case report

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Aspartoacylase suppresses prostate cancer progression by blocking LYN activation

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 180-205页

作者： Hong Weng Kang-Ping Xiong Wang Wang Kai-Yu Qian Shuai Yuan Gang Wang Fang Yu Jun Luo Meng‑Xin Lu Zhong‑Hua Yang Tao Liu xing huang Hang Zheng xing-Huan Wang Department of Urology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Center for Evidence‑Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Biological Repositories Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Biological Behaviors Wuhan 430071China Department of Pathology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Center for Pathology and Molecular Diagnostics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Wuhan Research Center for Infectious Diseases and Cancer Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesWuhan 430071China

Background:Globally,despite prostate cancer(PCa)representing second most prevalent malignancy in male,the precise molecular mechanisms implicated in its pathogenesis remain ***,elucidating the key molecular regulators that govern disease progression could substantially contribute to the establishment of novel therapeutic strategies,ultimately advancing the management of ***:A total of 49 PCa tissues and 43 adjacent normal tissues were collected from January 2017 to December 2021 at Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan *** advanced transcriptomic methodologies were employed to identify differentially expressed mRNAs in *** expression of aspartoacylase(ASPA)in PCa was thoroughly evaluated using quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting *** elucidate the inhibitory role of ASPA in PCa cell proliferation and metastasis,a comprehensive set of in vitro and in vivo assays were conducted,including orthotopic and tumor-bearing mouse models(n=8 for each group).A combination of experimental approaches,such as Western blotting,luciferase assays,immunoprecipitation assays,mass spectrometry,glutathione S-transferase pulldown experiments,and rescue studies,were employed to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms of ASPA's action in *** Student‘s t-test was employed to assess the statistical significance between two distinct groups,while one-way analysis of variance was utilized for comparisons involving more than two groups.A two-sided P<0.05 was deemed to indicate statistical ***:ASPA was identified as a novel inhibitor of PCa *** expression of ASPA was found to be significantly down-regulated in PCa tissue samples,and its decreased expression was independently associated with patients’prognosis(HR=0.60,95%CI 0.40–0.92,P=0.018).Our experiments demonstrated that modulation of ASPA activity,either through gain-or loss-of-function,led to the suppression or enhancement of PCa cell proliferation,mig

关键词： Prostate cancer Aspartoacylase LYN JNK AP-1 C-Jun Phosphorylation

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Hepatoprotective effects of Xiaoyao San formula on hepatic steatosis and inflammation via regulating the sex hormones metabolism

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第7期16卷 1051-1066页

作者： Xiao-Li Mei Shu-Yi Wu Si-Lan Wu Xiao-Lin Luo Si-xing huang Rui Liu Zhe Qiang Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Sichuan-Chongqing Joint Key Laboratory of New Chinese Medicine Creation LaboratoryChongqing Academy of Chinese Materia MedicaChongqing 400061China College of Chinese Medicine Chongqing College of Traditional Chinses MedicineChongqing 402760China Department of Oncology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China

BACKGROUND The modified Xiaoyao San(MXS)formula is an adjuvant drug recommended by the National Health Commission of China for the treatment of liver cancer,which has the effect of preventing postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma and prolonging patient ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying that remain *** To investigate the role and mechanisms of MXS in ameliorating hepatic injury,steatosis and *** A choline-deficient/high-fat diet-induced rat nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)model was used to examine the effects of MXS on lipid accumulation in primary *** tissues were collected for western blotting and immunohisto chemistry(IHC)*** accumulation and hepatic fibrosis were detected using oil red staining and Sirius red *** serum samples were collected for biochemical assays and NMR-based metabonomics *** inflammation/lipid metabolism-related signaling and regulators in liver tissues were also detected to reveal the molecular mechanisms of MXS against *** MXS showed a significant decrease in lipid accumulation and inflammatory response in hepatocytes under metabolic *** western blotting and IHC results indicated that MXS activated AMPK pathway but inhibited the expression of key regulators related to lipid accumulation,inflammation and hepatic fibrosis in the pathogenesis of *** metabonomics analysis systemically indicated that the arachidonic acid metabolism and steroid hormone synthesis are the two main target metabolic pathways for MXS to ameliorate liver inflammation and hepatic ***,we found that MXS protected against NASH by attenuating the sex hormone-related metabolism,especially the metabolism of male *** MXS ameliorates inflammation and hepatic steatosis of NASH by inhibiting the metabolism of male *** male hormone related metabolic pathways may be the potential therapeutic app

关键词： Hepatic steatosis Inflammation Sex hormone metabolism Male hormone Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten

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Effectiveness and safety of early lens extraction during par plana vitrectomy for proliferative diabetes retinopathy with mild cataract:a randomized clinical trial

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 528-536页

作者： Wei-Bo Feng Lei Zheng Ying-Qi Li Yong-Hao Li Guo-Ming Zhang Xian Wang Bing-Qian Liu Ling Jin Yi-Nuo huang Yang-Fan Yang Zi-Dong Chen Da-Hui Ma Qing-Shan Chen Chao-Jun Qin Bing-Min Feng Zhu-Min Yang xing huang Cheng-Jie Yang Sheng-Hui Liu Ming-xing Wu State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular DiseasesZhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275Guangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University Shenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University Guiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital Guangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina

●AIM:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of early lens extraction during pars plana vitrectomy(PPV)for proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR)compared to those of PPV with subsequent cataract surgery.●METHODS:This multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted in three Chinese hospitals on patients with PDR,aged>45y,with mild *** participants were randomly assigned to the combined(PPV combined with simultaneously cataract surgery,i.e.,phacovitrectomy)or subsequent(PPV with subsequent cataract surgery 6mo later)group and followed up for *** primary outcome was the change in best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA)from baseline to 6mo,and the secondary outcomes included complication rates and medical expenses.●RESULTS:In total,129 patients with PDR were recruited and equally randomized(66 and 63 in the combined and subsequent groups respectively).The change in BCVA in the combined group[mean,36.90 letters;95%confidence interval(CI),30.35–43.45]was significantly better(adjusted difference,16.43;95%CI,8.77–24.08;P<0.001)than in the subsequent group(mean,22.40 letters;95%CI,15.55–29.24)6mo after the PPV,with no significant difference between the two groups at *** overall surgical risk of two sequential surgeries was significantly higher than that of the combined surgery for neovascular glaucoma(17.65%vs 3.77%,P=0.005).No significant differences were found in the photocoagulation spots,surgical time,and economic expenses between two *** the subsequent group,the duration of work incapacity(22.54±9.11d)was significantly longer(P<0.001)than that of the combined group(12.44±6.48d).●CONCLUSION:PDR patients aged over 45y with mild cataract can also benefit from early lens extraction during PPV with gratifying effectiveness,safety and convenience,compared to sequential surgeries.

关键词： lens extraction pars plana vitrectomy proliferative diabetic retinopathy cataract simultaneously operations

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国家文化数字化战略背景下乡村档案文化建设理路探析

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北京档案 2024年第6期 37-40页

作者：黄星上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院

乡村档案文化建设是推动国家文化数字化战略触角向基层延伸的生动体现,对于践行国家文化数字化战略、助力乡村文化繁荣发展具有重要意义。《关于推进实施国家文化数字化战略的意见》明确指出要“延续乡村文化根脉”,为乡村档案文化建设... 详细信息

乡村档案文化建设是推动国家文化数字化战略触角向基层延伸的生动体现,对于践行国家文化数字化战略、助力乡村文化繁荣发展具有重要意义。《关于推进实施国家文化数字化战略的意见》明确指出要“延续乡村文化根脉”,为乡村档案文化建设提供了战略引航和行动指南。论文在剖析《关于推进实施国家文化数字化战略的意见》价值引领、任务要求与推进方案的基础上,全面解析乡村档案文化建设的价值导向,围绕资源、展播、产业、治理等层面深度把握乡村档案文化建设的任务向度,并依此系统探察深化乡村档案文化建设的逻辑理路,以期为乡村档案文化建设助益国家文化数字化战略提供参考。

关键词：乡村档案文化国家文化数字化战略乡村文化

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Structural transition, electric transport, and electronic structures in the compressed trilayer nickelate LaNiO

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Jingyuan Li Cuiqun Chen Chaoxin huang Yifeng Han Mengwu Huo xing huang Peiyue Ma Zhengyang Qiu Junfeng Chen Xunwu Hu Lan Chen Tao Xie Bing Shen Hualei Sun Daoxin Yao Meng Wang Center for Materials of the Universe School of Molecular Sciences Arizona State University Center for Neutron Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices School of Physics Sun Yat-sen University School of Sciences Sun Yat-sen University

Atomic structure and electronic band structure are fundamental properties for understanding the mechanism of superconductivity. Motivated by the discovery of pressure-induced high-temperature superconductivity at 80 K in the bilayer Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate La3Ni2O7, the atomic structure and electronic band structure of the trilayer nickelate La4Ni3O10under pressure up to 44.3 GPa are investigated. A structural transition from the monoclinic P21/a space group to the tetragonal I4/mmm around 12.6-13.4 GPa is identified, accompanied by a drop of resistance below 7 K. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the bonding state of Ni 3dz2orbital rises and crosses the Fermi level at high pressures, which may give rise to possible superconductivity observed in resistance under pressure in La4Ni3O10. The trilayer nickelate La4Ni3O10shows some similarities with the bilayer La3Ni2O7and has unique properties, providing a new platform to investigate the underlying mechanism of superconductivity in nickelates.

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