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高效双级喷油螺杆空压机的研究与开发

流体机械 2024年第3期52卷 1-7,23页

作者：廖新忠林思桥王闯苏小仕邢子文西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院西安710049 厦门东亚机械工业股份有限公司福建厦门361100

为了实现空压机设备的能效提升,开发了1台额定功率为250 kW的双级喷油螺杆空压机,空压机的低、高压级均采用新型螺杆转子型线,压缩机在结构上采用了一系列创新设计,对级间压力、喷油量等关键运行参数进行了优化,并通过试验测试对所开发... 详细信息

为了实现空压机设备的能效提升,开发了1台额定功率为250 kW的双级喷油螺杆空压机,空压机的低、高压级均采用新型螺杆转子型线,压缩机在结构上采用了一系列创新设计,对级间压力、喷油量等关键运行参数进行了优化,并通过试验测试对所开发双级喷油螺杆空压机样机的能效进行了评估。结果表明,在最佳转速为1330 r/min时,容积效率可达到95.6%,低压级和高压级压缩机的绝热效率则分别达到93.3%,88.6%;依据GB 19153—2019对样机能效进行评估,在100%,70%和40%负载下,样机均可达到定转速喷油回转空压机一级能效,考虑到空压机在额定负载与部分负载时的综合性能,其机组比功率可达到5.72 kW/(m^(3)·min),相较于一级能效限定值低了7.7%,达到了“双一级能效”,实现了同类螺杆空压机产品的能效升级。此外,通过试验研究了转速变化对双级喷油螺杆空压机低、高压级p-V指示曲线和效率的影响规律。经研究发现,低压级压缩过程p-V曲线低于等熵压缩过程,转速变化对其影响较小,而高压级压缩过程p-V曲线受气体泄漏影响显著,转速升高会导致高压级压缩过程曲线逐渐变缓;低压级和高压级压缩机效率随转速变化呈现出不同的变化规律,且高压级压缩机的容积效率和绝热效率均对转速变化非常敏感。研究结果可为螺杆空压机的能效升级提供参考价值。

关键词：双螺杆压缩机空压机双级压缩试验研究 p-V指示曲线

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螺杆式压缩机转子受力简化计算方法研究

制冷与空调 2024年第6期24卷 77-81,88页

作者：邹培培刘一爽邢子文鑫磊压缩机股份有限公司上海第一分公司西安交通大学

为便于工程人员或设计人员进行螺杆式压缩机转子受力计算,满足转子强度校核、轴承选型以及轴承寿命核算要求,提出一种螺杆式压缩机转子受力简化计算方法,并通过计算流体动力学方法进行验证。结果表明:在不同工况下,该简化计算方法对径... 详细信息

为便于工程人员或设计人员进行螺杆式压缩机转子受力计算,满足转子强度校核、轴承选型以及轴承寿命核算要求,提出一种螺杆式压缩机转子受力简化计算方法,并通过计算流体动力学方法进行验证。结果表明:在不同工况下,该简化计算方法对径向力预测的偏差在8.0%以内,个别工况最大偏差为11.4%,轴向力的预测偏差在5.0%以内,简化模型能够满足工程应用的要求。

关键词：螺杆式压缩机转子受力计算流体动力学简化方法

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Modeling analysis on solar steam generator employed in multi-effect distillation(MED)system

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Frontiers in Energy 2019年第1期13卷 193-203页

作者： Zhaorui ZHAO Bao YANG ziwen xing Department of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Center for Environmental Energy Engineering(CEEE) Department of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA Department of Energy and Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Recently the porous bilayer wood solar collectors have drawn increasing attention because of their potential application in solar *** this paper,a thermodynamic model has been developed to analyze the performance of the wood solar collector.A modeling analysis has also been conducted to assess the performance and operating conditions of the multiple effect desalination(MED)system integrated with the porous wood solar ***,the effects of operating parameters,such as the motive steam temperature,seawater flow rate,input solar energy and number of effects on the energy consumption for each ton of distilled water produced have been investigated in the MED desalination system combined with the bilayer wood solar steam *** is found that,under a given operating condition,there exists an optimum steam generation temperature of around 145℃in the wood solar collector,so that the specific power consumption in the MED system reaches a minimum value of24.88 kWh/*** average temperature difference is significantly affected by the solar heating *** the solar capacity increasing from 50 kW to 230 kW,the average temperature difference increases from 1.88℃to 6.27℃.This parametric simulation study will help the design of efficient bilayer wood solar steam generator as well as the MED desalination system.

关键词： solar energy steam generating multi-eflfect desalination

Needs and challenges of optical atmospheric monitoring on the background of carbon neutrality in China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 49-62页

作者： Wenqing Liu Chengzhi xing Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 23001China

The achievement of the targets of coordinated control of PM2.5 and O3 and the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality depend on the development of pollution and greenhouse gas monitoring *** monitoring technology,based on its technical characteristics of high scalability,high sensitivity and wide-targets detection,has obvious advantages in pollution/greenhouse gases monitoring and has become an important direction in the development of environmental monitoring *** present,a system of environmental optical monitoring technology with differential optical absorption spectroscopy(DOAS),cavity ring-down spectroscopy(CRDS),light detection and ranging(LIDAR),laser heterodyne spectroscopy(LHS),tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy(TDLAS),fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and fluorescence assay by gas expansion(FAGE)as the main body has been ***,with the promotion of“reduction of pollution and carbon emissions”strategy,there have been significant changes in the sources of pollution/greenhouse gases,emission components and emission concentrations,which have put forward new and higher requirements for the development of monitoring *** the future,we should pay more attention to the development of new optical monitoring techniques and the construction of stereoscopic monitoring system,the interdisciplinarity(among mathematics,physics,chemistry and biology,etc.),and the monitoring of greenhouse gases and research on atmospheric chemistry.

关键词： Pollution Greenhouse gas Optical atmospheric monitoring Needs and challenges

Distributed Fault-Tolerant Control of Uncertain Multi-Agent Systems with Connectivity Maintenance

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第1期37卷 40-62页

作者： xing Xueyan HU Guoqiang Continental-NTU Corporate Lab Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Continental-NTU Corporate Lab and the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

In this paper,a distributed cooperative control protocol is presented to deal with actuator failures of multi-agent systems in the presence of connectivity *** the developed strategy,each agent can track the reference trajectory of the leader in the presence of actuator failures,disturbances and *** connectivity of the multi-agent system can always be ensured during the control *** achieve the aforementioned control objectives,a potential function is introduced to the distributed adaptive fault-tolerant control algorithm to preserve the initial connected network among the *** uncertainty of the multi-agent system,which is allowed to be described by discontinuous functions,is approximated and compensated using the fuzzy logic *** asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is demonstrated through the use of Cellina’s approximate selection theorem of nonsmooth *** to the developed adaptive laws,the upper bound of the disturbance is allowed to be uncertain,which facilitates the implementation of the control ***,simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

关键词： Actuator failure connectivity maintenance coordination control uncertainties

Reinforcement Learning-Based Dynamic Order Recommendation for On-Demand Food Delivery

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 356-367页

作者： xing Wang Ling Wang Chenxin Dong Hao Ren Ke xing Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100080China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266100China Meituan Beijing 100015China

On-demand food delivery(OFD)is gaining more and more popularity in modern *** a kernel order assignment manner in OFD scenario,order recommendation directly influences the delivery efficiency of the platform and the delivery experience of *** paper addresses the dynamism of the order recommendation problem and proposes a reinforcement learning solution *** actor-critic network based on long short term memory(LSTM)unit is designed to deal with the order-grabbing conflict between different ***,three rider sequencing rules are accordingly proposed to match different time steps of the LSTM unit with different *** test the performance of the proposed method,extensive experiments are conducted based on real data from Meituan delivery *** results demonstrate that the proposed reinforcement learning based order recommendation method can significantly increase the number of grabbed orders and reduce the number of order-grabbing conflicts,resulting in better delivery efficiency and experience for the platform and riders.

关键词： on-demand food delivery order recommendation reinforcement learning actor-critic network long short term memory

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干式螺杆真空泵转子成型加工及其刃形计算

真空科学与技术学报 2022年第2期42卷 110-117页

作者：李丹童何志龙邢子文西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院西安710049

干式螺杆真空泵转子的快速、高精度加工是提升整机性能与降低生产成本的关键技术。本文基于一种附加刀具垂直位置与倾角调节的螺杆转子成型机床结构,采用接触线法建立其刀具刃形求解的数学模型,分析转子初始转角、刃形求解范围参数、刀... 详细信息

干式螺杆真空泵转子的快速、高精度加工是提升整机性能与降低生产成本的关键技术。本文基于一种附加刀具垂直位置与倾角调节的螺杆转子成型机床结构,采用接触线法建立其刀具刃形求解的数学模型,分析转子初始转角、刃形求解范围参数、刀具中心距、斜角与倾角对刃形的影响规律。结果表明:过大的刀具斜角会导致刃形的凹面结构,而过小的斜角使得刃形发生干涉。过大的刀具倾角同样使刃形出现凹面结构,而刀具倾角过小时,刃形求解过程中出现无解现象。此外,随着求解范围参数、转子初始转角与刀具中心距的增加,刀具半径得以有效提升,但过高的刀具中心距将导致无法获取有效刃形。在刀具位置参数设计过程中,应选取适中的刀具斜角、倾角与中心距,避免刃形出现干涉、凹面与无解现象,为提高刀具半径,可适当提高求解范围参数。该方法可有效应用于等螺距或阶梯式变螺距螺杆真空泵转子成型加工及其刃形计算。

关键词：螺杆真空泵转子加工成型刀刃形计算

Dynamic plugging regulating strategy of pipeline robot based on reinforcement learning

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 597-608页

作者： xing-Yuan Miao Hong Zhao College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China

Pipeline isolation plugging robot (PIPR) is an important tool in pipeline maintenance operation. During the plugging process, the violent vibration will occur by the flow field, which can cause serious damage to the pipeline and PIPR. In this paper, we propose a dynamic regulating strategy to reduce the plugging-induced vibration by regulating the spoiler angle and plugging velocity. Firstly, the dynamic plugging simulation and experiment are performed to study the flow field changes during dynamic plugging. And the pressure difference is proposed to evaluate the degree of flow field vibration. Secondly, the mathematical models of pressure difference with plugging states and spoiler angles are established based on the extreme learning machine (ELM) optimized by improved sparrow search algorithm (ISSA). Finally, a modified Q-learning algorithm based on simulated annealing is applied to determine the optimal strategy for the spoiler angle and plugging velocity in real time. The results show that the proposed method can reduce the plugging-induced vibration by 19.9% and 32.7% on average, compared with single-regulating methods. This study can effectively ensure the stability of the plugging process.

关键词： Pipeline isolation plugging robot Plugging-induced vibration Dynamic regulating strategy Extreme learning machine Improved sparrow search algorithm Modified Q-learning algorithm

Research on the influences of motion characteristics of jetting projectile charge under water

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 411-425页

作者： xing Chen Yong-gang Lu Institute of Systems Engineering China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900SichuanChina

Shaped charge warhead is important for enhancing the damage performance of underwater *** paper used finite element analysis software and based on JPC water penetration experiments to examine the influence of liner parameters(wall thickness,material),charge aspect ratio,and stand-off distance on the movement characteristics of JPC in *** findings reveal that the head diameter of the JPC increases and experiences significant erosion after entering the water,the effective length of the JPC in water undergoes two distinct phases:a growth phase and a decrease phase,with the velocity of the JPC decaying *** the liner thickness,stand-off distance and the charge aspect ratio can improve the erosion resistance and the velocity retention capacity of the *** optimal ranges for liner thickness and stand-off distance are 0.0363D_(k) to 0.0545D_(k)(D_(k) is the charge diameter),the stand-off distance should be within 1.0D_(k).After the charge aspect ratio higher than 1.25,the charge structure exerts minimal influence the movement characteristics of the JPC in *** density plays a crucial role in the velocity decay pattern of the JPC during *** with higher densities exhibit superior velocity retention capabilities in water,with the velocity decay pattern converging if the densities are ***,copper,tantalum and tungsten liners are deemed appropriate for underwater shaped charge ***,the results will provide an important reference for the design of underwater shaped charge warhead.

关键词： JPC Movement characteristics Underwater penetration Numerical simulation