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Insights on the solubilization products after combined alkaline and ultrasonic pre-treatment of sewage sludge

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第3期27卷 97-105页

作者： xinbo tian Chong Wang Antoine Prandota Trzcinski Leonard Lin Wun Jern Ng Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Nanyang Technological University School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Nanyang Technological University Public Utilities Board Water Reclamation (Plants) Department Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute Nanyang Technological University

This work provides insights on the solubilization products after a simultaneous combination of alkaline and ultrasonic （ALK ＋ ULS） pre-treatment of sewage sludge. Soluble chemical oxygen demand （SCOD） increased from 1200 to 11,000 mg/L after such treatment. Organics with molecular weight around 5.6 kDa were solubilized because of the synergistic effect of ultrasound and alkali. Organics with molecular weight larger than 300 kDa increased from 7.8% to 60%, 16% and 42.3% after ULS, ALK and ALK ＋ ULS treatment, respectively. Excitation emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy analysis identified soluble microbial product-like and humic acid-like matters as the main solubilization products. Sludge anaerobic biodegradability was significantly enhanced with the simultaneous application of ALK ＋ ULS pre-treatment. ALK ＋ ULS pre-treatment resulted in 37.8% biodegradability increase compared to the untreated sludge. This value was higher compared to the biodegradability increase induced by individual ALK pre-treatment （5.7%） or individual ULS pre-treatment （20.7%） under the same conditions applied.

关键词： Ultrasound AlkaliSewage sludge Molecular weight Excitation emission matrix (EEM) Anaerobic biodegradability

Fast interactive segmentation algorithm of image sequences based on relative fuzzy connectedness

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2005年第4期16卷 750-755页

作者： tian Chunna Gao xinbo School of Electronic Engineering Xidian Univ. Xi'an 710071 P. R. China

A fast interactive segmentation algorithm of image-sequences based on relative fuzzy connectedness is presented. In comparison with the original algorithm, the proposed one, with the same accuracy, accelerates the segmentation speed by three times for single image. Meanwhile, this fast segmentation algorithm is extended from single object to multiple objects and from single-image to image-sequences. Thus the segmentation of multiple objects from complex hackground and batch segmentation of image-sequences can be achieved. In addition, a post-processing scheme is incorporated in this algorithm, which extracts smooth edge with one-pixel-width for each segmented object. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed algorithm can obtain the object regions of interest from medical image or image-sequences as well as man-made images quickly and reliably with only a little interaction.

关键词： fuzzy connectedness interactive image segmentation image-sequences segmentation multiple objects segmentation fast algorithm.

5G高频LCP带胶材料UV激光盲孔品质改善研究

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印制电路信息 2021年第S1期29卷 172-178页

作者：赵城田新博刘宏伟潘丽安捷利(番禺)电子实业有限公司研发中心广东广州511458 安捷利(番禺)电子实业有限公司广东广州511458

为了满足5G时代产品的性能需求,新型LCP材料与高频胶的投入使用,使得以往的工艺加工方法无法达到现阶段产品质量要求,对于带胶产品激光盲孔而言,主要存在胶内缩严重和孔型差的问题。文章首先通过介绍激光钻孔原理,了解激光钻孔过程可能... 详细信息

为了满足5G时代产品的性能需求,新型LCP材料与高频胶的投入使用,使得以往的工艺加工方法无法达到现阶段产品质量要求,对于带胶产品激光盲孔而言,主要存在胶内缩严重和孔型差的问题。文章首先通过介绍激光钻孔原理,了解激光钻孔过程可能存在的影响性因子,接着通过鱼骨图分析,找出影响激光盲孔质量的关键因素后,进行相关的正交实验设计,验证激光功率、频率、扫描速度、Z轴高度参数的设定对盲孔品质的影响,获得了此类叠构盲孔的一阶盲孔加工的最佳工艺方法和参数。

关键词：高频 UV激光盲孔

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教学投影机常见故障产生原因分析

中国现代教育装备 2017年第11期 13-15页

作者：田新波王晓民雷凤兰北京农业职业学院北京102442

多媒体教室投影机使用的稳定性是保证正常教学的前提。对投影机故障的产生原因进行分类总结,可以帮助投影机维护工作人员快速准确地处理投影机故障。

关键词：投影机维修维护故障类别

苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯改性沥青防水卷材的制备及性能

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济南大学学报（自然科学版） 2018年第4期32卷 316-319页

作者：王志国王文志段广彬田新博王峰刘宗明山东天汇防水材料有限公司山东聊城252200 济南大学材料科学与工程学院山东济南250022

为了研究改性剂苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS)掺量、基础油环烷油掺量以及加工温度对SBS弹性体改性沥青防水卷材性能的影响,分别以SBS热塑性弹性体改性沥青、长纤维聚酯毡、聚乙烯膜作为浸涂材料、胎基和隔离材料,采用高温溶胀、剪切工艺,... 详细信息

为了研究改性剂苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS)掺量、基础油环烷油掺量以及加工温度对SBS弹性体改性沥青防水卷材性能的影响,分别以SBS热塑性弹性体改性沥青、长纤维聚酯毡、聚乙烯膜作为浸涂材料、胎基和隔离材料,采用高温溶胀、剪切工艺,制备SBS弹性体改性沥青防水卷材。结果表明,当改性剂SBS的质量分数为15%,基础油环烷油的质量分数为20%,加工温度为180℃时,SBS弹性体改性沥青防水卷材的性能最佳。

关键词：苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯沥青防水卷材制备性能

Research status and prospects of the fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 20-38页

作者： Qinjin Dai Xuefeng Liu Xin Ma Shaojie tian Qinghe Cui Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

As a mathematical analysis method,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe irregular shapes with self-similar or self-affine *** analysis has been used to characterize the shapes of metal materials at various scales and *** methods make it difficult to quantitatively describe the relationship between the regular characteristics and properties of metal material surfaces and ***,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe the shape characteristics of metal materials and to establish the quantitative relationships between the shape characteristics and various properties of metal *** the perspective of two-dimensional planes and three-dimensional curved surfaces,this paper reviews the current research status of the fractal analysis of metal precipitate interfaces,metal grain boundary interfaces,metal-deposited film surfaces,metal fracture surfaces,metal machined surfaces,and metal wear *** relationship between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces is *** from three perspectives of fractal analysis,namely,research scope,image acquisition methods,and calculation methods,this paper identifies the direction of research on fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces that need to be *** is believed that revealing the deep influence mechanism between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces will be the key research direction of the fractal analysis of metal materials in the future.

关键词： metal material surfaces and interfaces fractal analysis fractal dimension homogeneity

Review of precipitation strengthening in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 256-269页

作者： Zhihao tian Chunlei Shang Chaolei Zhang Xiaoye Zhou Honghui Wu Shuize Wang Guilin Wu Junheng Gao Jiaming Zhu Xinping Mao Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Steel Sustainable Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China School of Civil Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Martensite is an important microstructure in ultrahigh-strength steels,and enhancing the strength of martensitic steels often involves the introduction of precipitated phases within the martensitic *** considerable research efforts devoted to this area,a systematic summary of these advancements is *** review focuses on the precipitates prevalent in ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel,primarily carbides(e.g.,MC,M_(2)C,and M_(3)C)and intermetallic compounds(e.g.,Ni Al,Ni_(3)X,and Fe_(2)Mo).The precipitation-strengthening effect of these precipitates on ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel is discussed from the aspects of heat treatment processes,microstructure of precipitate-strengthened martensite matrix,and mechanical ***,a perspective on the development of precipitation-strengthened martensitic steel is presented to contribute to the advancement of ultrahigh-strength martensitic *** review highlights significant findings,ongoing challenges,and opportunities in the development of ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel.

关键词： ultrahigh-strength martensitic steel precipitation strengthening mechanical property carbide intermetallic compound

Nanocarrier-mediated siRNA delivery:a new approach for the treatment of traumatic brain injury-related Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2538-2555页

作者： Jie Jin Huajing Zhang Qianying Lu Linqiang tian Sanqiao Yao Feng Lai Yangfan Liang Chuanchuan Liu Yujia Lu Sijia tian Yanmei Zhao Wenjie Ren Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory for Disaster Medicine Technology TianjinChina Henan Medical Key Laboratory for Research of Trauma and Orthopedics The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina Clinical Medical Center of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina Institutes of Health Central Plain Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina School of Public Health Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina

Traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease share pathological similarities,including neuronal loss,amyloid-βdeposition,tau hyperphosphorylation,blood-brain barrier dysfunction,neuroinflammation,and cognitive ***,traumatic brain injury can exacerbate Alzheimer's disease-like pathologies,potentially leading to the development of Alzheimer's *** offer a potential solution by facilitating the delive ry of small interfering RNAs across the blood-brain barrier for the targeted silencing of key pathological genes implicated in traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease.U nlike traditional approaches to neuro regeneration,this is a molecula r-targeted strategy,thus avoiding non-specific drug *** review focuses on the use of nanocarrier systems for the efficient and precise delive ry of siRNAs,discussing the advantages,challenges,and future *** principle,siRNAs have the potential to target all genes and non-targetable protein s,holding significant promise for treating various *** the various therapeutic approaches currently available for neurological diseases,siRNA gene silencing can precisely"turn off"the expression of any gene at the genetic level,thus radically inhibiting disease progression;however,a significant challenge lies in delivering siRNAs across the blood-brain *** have received increasing attention as an innovative drug delive ry tool fo r the treatment of brain *** are considered a potential therapeutic strategy with the advantages of being able to cross the blood-brain barrier,targeted drug delivery,enhanced drug stability,and multifunctional *** use of nanoparticles to deliver specific modified siRNAs to the injured brain is gradually being recognized as a feasible and effective *** this strategy is still in the preclinical exploration stage,it is expected to achieve clinical translation in the future,creating a new field of molecular tar

关键词： blood-brain barrier cognitive dysfunction exosomes gene silencing immunotherapy inorganic nanomaterials liposome nanoparticles neuroinflammation polymer nanoparticles stem cells

A novel active-passive protection strategy endows carbonyl iron with excellent intelligent anti-corrosion and microwave absorption dual functional characteristics

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 487-500页

作者： Wei tian Quanyuan Feng Linbo Zhang Yinfan Liu Xian Jian Longjiang Deng Institute of Microelectronics School of Information Science and TechnologySouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China National Engineering Researching Centre of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials Key Laboratory of Multi-Spectral Absorbing Materials and Structures of Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated DevicesSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China The Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou)&School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China

Carbonyl iron absorbers(CI)face significant challenges in practical applications,such as corrosion,interface bonding failure,detachment,and high maintenance ***,we have developed intelligent self-healing technology based on proactive/passive mechanisms via in situ synthesis of self-healing factors(polydopamine/benzotriazole(PDA/BTA))and physical barrier layers(SiO_(2)/1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl disilazane,SiO_(2)/HMDS)to enhance corrosion resistance,while also being compatible with efficient microwave absorption *** unique multiscale structure gives full play to the utilization of the roles of each functional layer,including the intelligent self-healing features of PDA/BTA,physical shielding and spatial confinement characteristics of SiO_(2)/HMDS,and magnetic-dielectric synergistic mechanism resulted from the good impedance matching characteristics,the conduction loss,the interfacial polarization loss and natural *** asfabricated composites achieved an exceptional minimum reflection loss value of-55.4 dB at 10.7 GHz and the effective absorption band of 7.6 ***,it still exhibits obvious self-healing and corrosion resistance characteristics after 360 h corrosion treatment,ascribed to the self-healing mechanism of PDA/BTA and the blocking intervention effect of SiO_(2)/*** work is considered to pave the way for the synthesis of high-performance magnetic absorbers,especially in enhancing their intelligent self-healing ability in corrosive environments.

关键词： microwave absorption intelligent self-healing technology carbonyl iron multiscale structure magneticdielectric synergistic mechanism