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Intraspecific leaf morphological variation in Quercus dentata Thunb.:a comparison of traditional and geometric morphometric methods,a pilot study

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第6期33卷 1751-1764页

作者： Kaiyu Yang Jianghao Wu Xinman Li xinbo pang Yangchen Yuan Guohui Qi Minsheng Yang College of Forestry Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000HebeiPeople’s Republic of China Hebei Key Laboratory for Tree Genetic Resources and Forest Protection Baoding 071000HebeiPeople’s Republic of China Administration Bureau of Hongyashan State Owned Forest Farm in Yixian County Yixian 074200HebeiPeople’s Republic of China Research Center for Walnut Engineering and Technology of Hebei Lincheng 054300HebeiPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Walnut Industry Technology of Hebei Province(Xingtai) Lincheng 054300HebeiPeople’s Republic of China

To compare the application of traditional morphometric methods(TMMs)and geometric morphometric methods(GMMs)in the study of intraspecific leaf morphological characters of Quercus dentata,fifteen linear measurement indices and thirteen landmarks of leaves were used to study leaf morphology of three provenances(H1,H2,and H3).In TMMs,principal component analysis(PCA)showed that leaf size–related indices played an important role in population *** least square(PLS)analysis showed that the main morphological characters affecting leaf size were the average depth of the lobes and the length–width ***,the important indices to distinguish the provenances were circularity,leaf width,and length–width *** results of discriminant analysis(DA)showed that 74.0%of H1,68.0%of H2,and 74.0%of H3 were correctly *** analysis showed that the Mahalanobis distances between H1 and H2,H1 and H3,and H2 and H3 were 4.3761,11.4629,and 10.2067,*** GMMs,PCA based on symmetrical components showed that the difference in leaf morphology was mainly due to the changing trend of the leaf apex and base,petiole length,and degree of leaf *** analysis showed that there was a significant covariation between the leaf symmetrical components and size:as the leaf enlarged,the widest part gradually moved up,and the shape changed from nearly oval to *** results showed that 86.0%and 78.0%of H1 and H2,70.0%and 80.0%of H1 and H3,and 82.0%and 76.0%of H2 and H3 were correctly *** variate analysis results showed that the Mahalanobis distances between H1 and H2,H1 and H3,and H2 and H3 were 1.7238,1.5380,and 1.6329,*** GMMs and TMMs showed significant differences in morphology among the three *** provenances,but GMMs had higher classification accuracy and could provide more information about leaf shape,whereas TMMs could provide more information about leaf *** on our results,GMMs are promising in t

关键词： Traditional morphometrics Geometric morphometrics Leaf morphology variation Quercus dentata Intraspecific

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Interannual variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation over the northwestern Pacific influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 6-11页

作者： Haoyu Zhou pang-Chi Hsu Lin Chen Yitian Qian Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

During the boreal summer,intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual variations in intensity over two key regions:the central-western equatorial Pacific(5°S-5°N,150°E-150°W)and the subtropical Northwestern Pacific(10°-20°N,130°E-175°W).The former is well-documented and considered to be influenced by the ENSO,while the latter has received comparatively less attention and is likely influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode(PMM),as suggested by partial correlation analysis *** elucidate the physical processes responsible for the enhanced(weakened)intraseasonal convection over the subtropical northwestern Pacific during warm(cold)PMM years,the authors employed a moisture budget *** findings reveal that during warm PMM years,there is an increase in summer-mean moisture over the subtropical northwestern *** increase interacts with intensified vertical motion perturbations in the region,leading to greater vertical moisture advection in the lower troposphere and consequently resulting in convective *** a process is pivotal in amplifying intraseasonal convection *** observational findings were further verified by model experiments forced by PMM-like sea surface temperature patterns.

关键词： Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation Interannual variability Pacific Meridional Mode Moisture budget analysis

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生物质连续式水热预处理及固相产物热解特性研究

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燃料化学学报（中英文） 2024年第6期52卷 893-904页

作者：刘天龙李琦李中宏杨沛艳庞新博黄鑫赵小燕曹景沛中国矿业大学江苏省碳资源精细化利用工程研究中心江苏徐州221116 重庆大学低品位能源利用技术及系统教育部重点实验室重庆400044

生物质复杂的多组分体系和致密交联的化学结构是制约其高值化利用的关键,实现木质纤维组分预分离对生物质分级转化具有重要意义。实验采用连续式水热法预处理稻壳,考察了水热温度和流量对稻壳分解速率以及固相产物化学组成与热解特性的... 详细信息

生物质复杂的多组分体系和致密交联的化学结构是制约其高值化利用的关键,实现木质纤维组分预分离对生物质分级转化具有重要意义。实验采用连续式水热法预处理稻壳,考察了水热温度和流量对稻壳分解速率以及固相产物化学组成与热解特性的影响。结果表明,稻壳的水热分解符合表面化学反应过程控制的未反应收缩核模型,预处理在180℃下能脱除稻壳95%的碱及碱土金属、92%的半纤维素和59%的木质素,极大保留了纤维素组分,这使得稻壳热解产物中以左旋葡聚糖为主的脱水糖的相对含量从9.9%提高至48.2%。

关键词：稻壳水热预处理脱水糖热解

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CTAB辅助晶种法合成Zn/ZSM-5催化剂及其在催化重整纤维素挥发分的作用

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煤炭学报 2023年第6期48卷 2359-2368页

作者：姚乃瑜曹景沛赵静平庞新博刘天龙蔡士杰陈晨旭赵小燕中国矿业大学江苏省碳资源精细化利用工程研究中心江苏徐州221116

石油的大量消耗和环境的日益恶化引发了人们对可持续化学的关注和发展。生物质能源是地球上唯一可再生的碳源,被认为是替代目前短期内无法再生的化石燃料的潜在能源。生物质热解挥发分在ZSM-5上催化生成芳烃是一种有前途的生物质增值化... 详细信息

石油的大量消耗和环境的日益恶化引发了人们对可持续化学的关注和发展。生物质能源是地球上唯一可再生的碳源,被认为是替代目前短期内无法再生的化石燃料的潜在能源。生物质热解挥发分在ZSM-5上催化生成芳烃是一种有前途的生物质增值化利用方式,通过调节ZSM-5分子筛孔道结构和表面活性位点来提高轻质芳烃的产率和抑制积炭的生成。采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,使用晶种法在合成过程中添加了金属Zn合成多级孔Zn/ZSM-5分子筛,阐述了合成过程中金属Zn与CTAB的作用对ZSM-5晶化过程的影响,并将该催化剂应用于纤维素热解挥发分催化重整制备轻质芳烃的研究中。并使用XRD、SEM、BET、NH3-TPD和XPS等手段对催化剂进行表征,从而得到催化剂的物化结构。结果表明,适量CTAB的加入增大了分子筛的比表面积,显著增加了介孔,促进了反应物与产物的传质,抑制了反应中积炭的生成。并且CTAB的存在能够调控金属Zn的存在形态,加强了金属Zn与分子筛骨架的相互作用,形成更多的Zn-OH+活性位点,使催化剂拥有较强的脱氧能力和氢转移能力,促进了碳氢化合物的芳构化,金属Zn的加入也弥补了酸量的降低。ZnZ5-1(合成初始物料中CTAB/SiO_(2)摩尔比为1)具有适宜的介孔(3~10 nm)和适当的酸量,表现出较好的催化性能,轻质芳烃产率最高达166.7 mg/g。在合成过程中使用介孔模板剂的同时引入金属活性位点,通过2者协同作用调控催化剂特性,为提高生物质挥发分催化重整制轻质芳烃产率提供了思路。

关键词：纤维素催化重整多级孔Zn/ZSM-5 轻质芳烃热解

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Overview of in-situ oxygen production technologies for lunar resources

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 233-255页

作者： Youpeng Xu Sheng pang Liangwei Cong Guoyu Qian Dong Wang Laishi Li Yusheng Wu Zhi Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Green Recycling of Strategic Metal ResourcesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The rich resources and unique environment of the Moon make it an ideal location for human expansion and the utilization of extraterrestrial ***,crucial for supporting human life on the Moon,can be extracted from lunar regolith,which is highly rich in oxygen and contains polymetallic *** oxygen and metal extraction can be achieved using existing metallurgical ***,the ample reserves of water ice on the Moon offer another means for oxygen *** paper offers a detailed overview of the leading technologies for achieving oxygen production on the Moon,drawing from an analysis of lunar resources and environmental *** delves into the principles,processes,advantages,and drawbacks of water-ice electrolysis,two-step oxygen production from lunar regolith,and one-step oxygen production from lunar *** two-step methods involve hydrogen reduction,carbothermal reduction,and hydrometallurgy,while the one-step methods encompass fluorination/chlorination,high-temperature decomposition,molten salt electrolysis,and molten regolith electrolysis(MOE).Following a thorough comparison of raw materials,equipment,technology,and economic viability,MOE is identified as the most promising approach for future in-situ oxygen production on the *** the corrosion characteristics of molten lunar regolith at high temperatures,along with the Moon's low-gravity environment,the development of inexpensive and stable inert anodes and electrolysis devices that can easily collect oxygen is critical for promoting MOE technology on the *** review significantly contributes to our understanding of in-situ oxygen production technologies on the Moon and supports upcoming lunar exploration initiatives.

关键词： lunar resources in-situ oxygen production space metallurgy molten lunar regolith electrolysis

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Engineering of Fe d-band center in Fe_(3)O_(4)/CeO_(2)hetero-nanoparticles via orbital coupling for high-efficiency oxygen reduction electrocatalysis

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 129-139页

作者： Jiayi Liu Jingwen Yin Yingzi Lin Mingxin pang Huan pang Songtao Zhang Lin Xu Jun Yang Yawen Tang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023Chin a 2 State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Center of MesoscienceInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Testing Center Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

The deliberate engineering of the d-band center of metal site represents an effective strategy to boost the intrinsic electrocatalytic performance toward the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Herein,following a heterointerfaceinduced orbital coupling rationale,we report a judicious design of an efficient ORR electrocatalyst consisting of Fe_(3)O_(4)/CeO_(2)hetero-nanoparticles in-situ encased into N-doped carbon nanofibers(abbreviated as Fe_(3)O_(4)/CeO_(2)@N-CNFs hereafter).The theoretic calculations uncover that the Fe_(3)O_(4)/CeO_(2)heterointerface-triggered orbital coupling can cause the down shift of the d-band center positions of Fe sites,which leads to the weakened chemisorption of oxygenated groups and lowered energy barrier for the potential-determining step,ultimately dramatically boosting the ORR intrinsic *** a consequence,the well-designed Fe_(3)O_(4)/CeO_(2)@N-CNFs display admirable ORR activity with a half-wave potential of 0.84 V and outstanding structural/electrochemical stability in an alkaline electrolyte,surpassing the commercial Pt/C benchmark and a majority of recently reported Fe_(3)O_(4)-based *** encouragingly,the Fe_(3)O_(4)/CeO_(2)@N-CNFsincorporated Zn-air battery outperforms the Pt/C-assembled counterpart with higher power density,larger energy density,and excellent cycling stability,serving as a competent candidate for ORR-involved renewable energy *** study offers an innovative approach for the rational manipulation of the d-band center and interfacial electron behavior of active sites toward the optimization of electrocatalytic performance.

关键词： hetero-nanoparticles electrospinning interfacial engineering orbital coupling oxygen reduction reaction

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低阶煤热解挥发分热催化重整研究进展

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化工进展 2024年第5期43卷 2279-2293页

作者：姚乃瑜曹景沛庞新博赵小燕蔡士杰徐敏赵静平冯晓博伊凤娇中国矿业大学江苏省碳资源精细化利用工程研究中心江苏徐州221116

低阶煤清洁高效利用是我国的重大战略需求之一。在煤热转化技术中,煤热解挥发分催化重整可将复杂热解产品定向轻质化制备化学品,具有广泛应用前景。改变工艺条件是提高热解转化率和产品收率的重要手段,优化反应器设计以及开发高活性和... 详细信息

低阶煤清洁高效利用是我国的重大战略需求之一。在煤热转化技术中,煤热解挥发分催化重整可将复杂热解产品定向轻质化制备化学品,具有广泛应用前景。改变工艺条件是提高热解转化率和产品收率的重要手段,优化反应器设计以及开发高活性和稳定性催化剂是该技术发展的重要方向。本文首先介绍了低阶煤及其挥发分的催化重整方式,在此基础上综述了温度、气氛、停留时间等反应条件的影响以及固定床和流化床反应器应用的策略和挑战,然后对金属类、炭基和沸石类催化剂的后处理及原位控制等改性方法与作用原理进行了分析,阐述了热解挥发分的催化裂解机理。此外,指出了煤热解挥发分催化重整技术在工业化生产中的瓶颈,明确了挥发分中低碳烃类与大分子化合物的催化转化路径对煤热解过程中二次反应定向调控的关键作用,深入探究了催化剂中酸催化质子化作用对催化剂失活机制的影响。

关键词：低阶煤热催化重整挥发分反应条件反应器

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煤热解研究进展及其发展历程

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化工进展 2024年第7期43卷 3620-3636页

作者：曹景沛姚乃瑜庞新博赵小燕赵静平蔡士杰徐敏冯晓博伊凤娇中国矿业大学江苏省碳资源精细化利用工程研究中心江苏徐州221116

在应对“碳中和”的挑战中,我国学者提出了“工程热化学”这一新兴学科。煤热解是一种重要的热化学反应,是工程热化学领域的重要研究内容。面对日益增长的能源需求以及不断恶化的世界环境,煤炭清洁高效利用成为我国的重大战略需求。全... 详细信息

在应对“碳中和”的挑战中,我国学者提出了“工程热化学”这一新兴学科。煤热解是一种重要的热化学反应,是工程热化学领域的重要研究内容。面对日益增长的能源需求以及不断恶化的世界环境,煤炭清洁高效利用成为我国的重大战略需求。全面了解煤热解过程,完善煤热解理论,准确描述煤热解动力学机理,是开发煤的高效热解的基础。本文首先介绍了煤热解的概念、分类及热解过程,进而总结了煤热解机理的研究进展,针对煤热解的ReaxFF MD分子动力学以及热分析动力学进行了详细的分析。阐述了热解过程发生的主要反应、反应的影响因素以及热作用过程中矿物质及杂原子对反应的影响。最后对煤热解工艺发展历程和示范应用进行了总结。

关键词：煤热解热解机理动力学影响因素

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国槐不同器官转录组分析及EST-SSR引物开发应用

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西南林业大学学报（自然科学） 2022年第4期42卷 48-58页

作者：郁洁徐立人庞新博刘朝华李泳潭原阳晨董研河北农业大学林学院河北保定071000 河北省林木种质资源与森林保护重点实验室河北保定071000 河北农业大学园林与旅游学院河北保定071000 河北省洪崖山国有林场河北保定074200

以国槐品种“青云1号”的根、茎、叶3种不同器官为材料,利用高通量测序技术分别对其进行转录组测序,筛选其根、茎、叶差异表达基因,进行生物信息学分析及EST-SSR分析。通过转录组两两对比筛选得到的根vs.茎、根vs.叶及茎vs.叶差异基因... 详细信息

以国槐品种“青云1号”的根、茎、叶3种不同器官为材料,利用高通量测序技术分别对其进行转录组测序,筛选其根、茎、叶差异表达基因,进行生物信息学分析及EST-SSR分析。通过转录组两两对比筛选得到的根vs.茎、根vs.叶及茎vs.叶差异基因数分别为51 937、52 711和7 193条,进一步对其进行GO及KEGG富集分析。结果表明:差异基因显著富集于代谢过程、催化活性、糖酵解和糖质新生等功能。EST-SSR分析表明,国槐根、茎、叶的SSR序列长度均在10~80 bp间变化,主要以10~22 bp的短序列为主,且主要以单核苷酸重复为主,从30对有效性引物中筛选出9对多态性较高的引物,并构建了11个不同国槐无性系的指纹图谱。

关键词：国槐转录组基因 EST-SSR 遗传多样性

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Cholesterol metabolism: physiological versus pathological aspects in intracerebral hemorrhage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1015-1030页

作者： Ruoyu Huang Qiuyu pang Lexin Zheng Jiaxi Lin Hanxi Li Lingbo Wan Tao Wang Department of Forensic Science School of Basic Medicine and Biological SciencesSuzhou Medicine College of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Cholesterol is an important component of plasma membranes and participates in many basic life functions,such as the maintenance of cell membrane stability,the synthesis of steroid hormones,and *** plays a key role in the establishment and maintenance of the central nervous *** brain contains 20%of the whole body’s cholesterol,80%of which is located within myelin.A huge number of processes(e.g.,the sterol regulatory element-binding protein pathway and liver X receptor pathway)participate in the regulation of cholesterol metabolism in the brain via mechanisms that include cholesterol biosynthesis,intracellular transport,and *** brain injuries or diseases involving crosstalk among the processes above can affect normal cholesterol metabolism to induce detrimental ***,we hypothesized that cholesterol-related molecules and pathways can serve as therapeutic targets for central nervous system *** hemorrhage is the most severe hemorrhagic stroke subtype,with high mortality and *** cholesterol levels are associated with the risk of intracerebral ***,secondary pathological changes after intracerebral hemorrhage are associated with cholesterol metabolism dysregulation,such as neuroinflammation,demyelination,and multiple types of programmed cell *** cholesterol accumulation in the brain has been found after intracerebral *** this paper,we review normal cholesterol metabolism in the central nervous system,the mechanisms known to participate in the disturbance of cholesterol metabolism after intracerebral hemorrhage,and the links between cholesterol metabolism and cell *** also review several possible and constructive therapeutic targets identified based on cholesterol metabolism to provide cholesterol-based perspectives and a reference for those interested in the treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage.

关键词： cell death cholesterol metabolism intracerebral hemorrhage myelination therapeutic target

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