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Time-resolved ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering beamline(BL10U1)at SSRF

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 6-19页

作者： Wen-Qiang Hua Chun-Ming Yang Ping Zhou Feng Tian Jin-You Lin Yu-Zhu Wang xiao-Yun Li xia-Ran Miao Chun-xia Hong Qiu-Shi Huang xin-Tong Zhao Yong-Feng Men Jie Wang xing-Yu Gao Xiu-Hong Li Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro Structural Materials MOEInstitute of Precision Optical EngineeringSchool of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

The construction of a new beamline,BL10U1,was completed at the Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility in *** multipurpose beamline was designed to provide X-ray scattering techniques such as ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering(USAXS),small-angle X-ray scattering(SAXS),wide-angle X-ray scattering,and microfocus SAXS(μSAXS)for a broad user *** realize fast time-resolved USAXS experiments,the beamline adopted an in-vacuum undulator with a total length of 1.6 m as the photon *** in-house cryogenic-cooled double multilayer monochromator was installed to deliver a photon flux of approximately 10^(13) photons/s at a photon energy of 10 *** three-year successful operation of this beamline demonstrated that the monochromator operated smoothly,as ***10U1 has three end stations in succession:USAXS end station,μSAXS end station,and end station for industrial *** minimum scattering vector q~0.0042 nm^(-1) at 10 keV can be achieved at the USAXS end station equipped with a 28 m-long and 1.8 m-diameter vacuum flight *** theμSAXS end station,a beam spot of less than 10×8μm was achieved for micro-SAXS *** contrast,in situ experimental instruments up to 5 m high and 8 m wide can be mounted at the industrial application end station,which offers industrial scientists the opportunity to use their large industrial ***10U1 opens up a new capability to investigate phenomena such as non-equilibrium and dynamic processes of materials with a wide length scale from angstroms to micrometers with millisecond time *** this paper,we also report beamline design considerations and commissioning results.

关键词： Synchrotron radiation Ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering Micro small-angle X-ray scattering USAXS Time resolved μSAXS

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Automatic recognition of depression based on audio and video:A review

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 225-233页

作者： Meng-Meng Han xing-Yun Li xin-Yu Yi Yun-Shao Zheng Wei-Li xia Ya-Fei Liu Qing-xiang Wang Shandong Mental Health Center Shandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center(National Supercomputer Center in Jinan)Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353Shandong ProvinceChina Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and TechnologyQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353Shandong ProvinceChina Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer ScienceJinan 250353Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Ward Two Shandong Mental Health CenterShandong UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina

Depression is a common mental health *** current depression detection methods,specialized physicians often engage in conversations and physiological examinations based on standardized scales as auxiliary measures for depression ***-biological markers-typically classified as verbal or non-verbal and deemed crucial evaluation criteria for depression-have not been effectively *** physicians usually require extensive training and experience to capture changes in these *** in deep learning technology have provided technical support for capturing non-biological *** researchers have proposed automatic depression estimation(ADE)systems based on sounds and videos to assist physicians in capturing these features and conducting depression *** article summarizes commonly used public datasets and recent research on audio-and video-based ADE based on three perspectives:Datasets,deficiencies in existing research,and future development directions.

关键词： Depression recognition Deep learning Automatic depression estimation System Audio processing Image processing Feature fusion Future development

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强干扰下基于三阶互累积量的FMCW雷达信号DOA估计算法

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电子学报 2024年第2期52卷 510-517页

作者：夏楠马昕昕王思琦大连工业大学信息科学与工程学院辽宁大连116034

针对车载调频连续波雷达存在相互干扰的实际情况,本文提出了一种基于三阶互累积量的多目标波达方向超分辨估计方法.该方法利用同步采集的阵列信号并根据回波信号和干扰信号的非相关特性,构造三阶互累积量矩阵,随后根据子空间方法获得二... 详细信息

针对车载调频连续波雷达存在相互干扰的实际情况,本文提出了一种基于三阶互累积量的多目标波达方向超分辨估计方法.该方法利用同步采集的阵列信号并根据回波信号和干扰信号的非相关特性,构造三阶互累积量矩阵,随后根据子空间方法获得二维空间谱,实现距离和方位的联合估计.计算机仿真结果表明,本文所提方法能够在抑制强干扰影响的同时实现3°以内多目标识别,与现有超分辨法和重构法相比,具有更高的角度分辨率和估计精度.

关键词：调频连续波雷达波达方向估计空间谱三阶互累积量干扰抑制

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Lithium-induced graphene layer containing Li_(3)P alloy phase to achieve ultra-stable electrode interface for lithium metal anode

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 562-574页

作者： Jia-xin Chen Guo-Qiang Zhang xian-Ying Qin Kui Lin Zi-Jin Yang Ge-Meng Liang Yue xia Guo-Bin Zhang Hai-Kun Wu Qiu-Chan Cai Hai Lin Bao-Hua Li Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Power Battery Safety Research and Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen518055China Shenzhen Graphene Innovation Center Co. Ltd.Shenzhen518107China School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA5005Australia Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong990077China

Uncontrolled growth of lithium dendrite will lead to low Coulombic efficiency and poor cycle stability,which hinders the commercialization of lithium metal ***,a novel modified lithium anode with reduced graphene oxide conductive network containing trace lithiophilic phosphorus(P-rGO/Cu)is prepared by electrospraying technique combined with heat treatment *** rGO layer has a concave and undulating conductive structure,which can significantly improve the effective electrical contact between lithium metal and the current collector,speed up the kinetics of interfacial electron transport and reaction,and improve the resistance of the negative electrode to the internal stress caused by volume change of the lithium,which is advantageous for the stability of the SEI *** extremely small and uniformly distributed red phosphorus element avoids the volume change caused by lithiation to the maximum *** two-phase compound Li_(3)P obtained by alloying P with Li can directionally induce the homogeneous nucleation and dense deposition of lithium metal,address the issue of lithium dendrites and extend the cycle life of the *** obtained P-rGO/Cu exhibits excellent electrochemical performance with an average Coulombic efficiency(CE)of 98%at a current density of 1 mA·cm^(−2) for 400 cycles,and the capacity retention rate of the full cell matched with lithium iron phosphate(LFP)is 83%after 400 cycles at 1C.

关键词： Lithium anode Dendrite-free Lithiophilicity Induced nucleation deposition

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Single Ti atoms coupled with Ti-O clusters enable low temperature hydrogen cycling by sodium alanate

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2671-2681页

作者： Zhuang-He Ren xin Zhang Wen-Xuan Zhang Zhen-Guo Huang Li-Mei Yang Ya-Xiong Yang Zheng-Long Li Juan Li Wen-Ping Sun Ming-xia Gao Hong-Ge Pan Yong-Feng Liu State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China School of Civil&Environmental Engineering.University of Technology Sydney Sydney2007 NSWAustralia Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an 710021China College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

Ti-based catalysts are known to improve the hydrogen storage performance of NaAlH4by facilitating the dissociation/recombination of H-H and Al-H *** catalytic activity of metallic Ti species strongly depends on its particle size and *** clusters and even single atoms are therefore highly desirable,but their controllable fabrication has been highly *** rein,we demonstrate a novel facile sonochemical synthesis of a Ti-O clusters featuring single Ti atom catalyst at room *** reducing TiCl_(4)by MgBu_(2)with ultrasound instead of heating as driving force,numerous single Ti atoms coupled with Ti-O clusters with Ti loading on graphene(Ti_(1)/Ti-O@G)up to 22.6 wt%have been successfully *** prepared Ti_(1)/Ti-O@G contributes high reactivity and superior catalytic activity,therefore enabling full dehydrogenation of NaAlH_(4)at 80℃in thermogravimetric mode and re-hydrogenation at 30℃and 10 MPa with 4.9 wt% H_(2).This fact indicates for the first time that single Ti atom catalyst with high loading is highly effective in catalyzing hydrogen cycling of NaAlH4at remarkably reduced temperatures.

关键词： Hydrogen storage Nanocatalysis Transition metals Single Ti atoms NaAlH_(4)

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SapBase:A central portal for functional and comparative genomics of Sapindaceae species

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1561-1570页

作者： Jiawei Li Chengjie Chen Zaohai Zeng Fengqi Wu Junting Feng Bo Liu Yingxiao Mai xinyi Chu Wanchun Wei xin Li Yanyang Liang YuanLong Liu Jing Xu Rui xia State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of HorticultureSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510640China Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510640China Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in South China at the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs South China Agricultural UniversityCollege of HorticultureGuangzhou 510640China

The Sapindaceae family,encompassing a wide range of plant forms such as herbs,vines,shrubs,and trees,is widely distributed across tropical and subtropical *** family includes economically important crops like litchi,longan,rambutan,and *** the wide application of genomic technologies in recent years,several Sapindaceae plant genomes have been decoded,leading to an accumulation of substantial omics data in this *** surge in data highlights the pressing need for a unified genomic data center capable of storing,sharing,and analyzing these ***,we introduced SapBase,that is,the Sapindaceae Genome *** houses seven published plant genomes alongside their corresponding gene structure and functional annotations,small RNA annotations,gene expression profiles,gene pathways,and synteny block *** offers user-friendly features for gene information mining,co-expression analysis,and interspecies comparative genomic ***,we showcased SapBase's extensive capacities through a detailed bioinformatic analysis of a MYB gene in ***,Sap Base could serve as an integrative genomic resource and analysis platform for the scientific exploration of Sapinaceae species and their comparative studies with other plants.

关键词： functional crops unified

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Combining genome-wide association study and transcriptome analysis to identify molecular markers and genetic basis of population-asynchronous ovarian development in Coilia nasus

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 491-505页

作者： Yue Yu Shi-Ming Wan Cheng-You Huang Shuang-Meng Zhang Ai-Li Sun Jun-Qi Liu Shun-Yao Li Yong-Fu Zhu Shu-xin Gu Ze-xia Gao College of Fisheries Hubei Hongshan Laboratory/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal BreedingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic BeltMinistry of EducationHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdaoShandong 266237China Wuhan Hengyuxin Technology Breeding Professional Cooperative WuhanHubei 430117China Hubei Provincial Aquatic Science Research Institute WuhanHubei 430208China Zhenjiang Jiangzhiyuan Fishery Technology Co. Ltd.ZhenjiangJiangsu 212213China

Coilia nasus,a migratory fish species found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and along offshore areas of China,possesses considerable aquacultural and economic ***,the species faces challenges due to significant variation in the gonadal development rate among females,resulting in inconsistent ovarian maturation times at the population level,an extended reproductive period,and limitations on fish growth rate due to ovarian *** the present study,we combined genome-wide association study(GWAS)and comparative transcriptome analysis to investigate the potential single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)and candidate genes associated with population-asynchronous ovarian development in *** of the female population based on whole-genome resequencing yielded 2120695 high-quality SNPs,39 of which were suggestively associated with ovarian *** note,a significant SNP peak on LG21 containing 30 suggestively associated SNPs was identified,with cpne5a determined as the causal gene of the ***,single-marker and haplotype association analyses were performed on cpne5a,revealing four genetic markers(P0.9)significantly associated with the *** transcriptome analysis of precociously and normally maturing individuals screened out 29 and 426 overlapping differentially expressed genes in the brain and ovary,respectively,between individuals of different body *** the GWAS and transcriptome analysis results,this study identified genes and pathways related to hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis hormone secretion,extracellular matrix,angiogenesis,and gap junctions involved in population-asynchronous ovarian *** insights gained from this study provide a basis for a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying ovarian development in fish and may facilitate the genetic breeding of *** strains exhibiting population-synchronous ovarian

关键词： Coilia nasus GWAS Transcriptome Ovarian development SNP

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Herb pair of Huangqi-Danggui exerts anti-tumor immunity to breast cancer by upregulating PIK3R1

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第3期7卷 234-258页

作者： Hai-xin Liu Li Lian Li-Li Hou Cai-xia Liu Jin-Hong Ren Yuan-Biao Qiao Shi-Yuan Wen Qing-Shan Li College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Food Engineering Shanxi University of Chinese MedicineTaiyuanChina Shanxi Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug for the Treatment of Serious Diseases Basing on the Chronic Inflammation College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Food EngineeringShanxi University of Chinese MedicineTaiyuanChina College of Basic Medical Sciences Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanChina

Background:According to traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),drugs supplementing the vital energy,Qi,can eliminate tumors by restoring host *** objective of this study is to investigate the underlying immune mechanisms of anti-tumor activity associated with Qi-supplementing herbs,specifically the paired use of Huangqi and ***:Analysis of compatibility regularity was conducted to screen the combination of Qi-supplementing *** the MTT assay and a transplanted tumor mice model,the anti-tumor effects of combination TCMs were investigated in vitro and in *** content analysis and flow cytometry were then used to evaluate cellular immunity,followed by network pharmacology and molecular docking to dissect the significant active compounds and potential ***,the anti-tumor activity and the mechanism of the active ingredients were verified by molecular ***:There is an optimal combination of Huangqi and Danggui that,administered as an aqueous extract,can activate immunity to suppress tumor and is more effective than each drug on its own in vitro and in *** on network pharmacology analysis,PIK3R1 is the core target for the anti-tumor immunity activity of combined Huangqi and *** docking analysis shows 6 components of the combined Danggui and Huangqi extract(quercetin,jaranol,isorhamnetin,kaempferol,calycosin,and suchilactone)that bind to *** is the most important component against breast *** suchilactone/jaranol combination and,especially,the suchilactone/kaempferol combination are key for immunity enhancement and the anti-tumor effects of the ***:The combination of Huangqi and Danggui can activate immunity to suppress breast cancer and is more effective than the individual drugs alone.

关键词： anti-tumor Danggui Huangqi immunity

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Nonreciprocal Photon Blockade Based on Zeeman Splittings Induced by a Fictitious Magnetic Field

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第7期41卷 36-46页

作者：苏欣金飚兵唐江山夏可宇 College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructuresand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics(RISE)&Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems with Extreme Performances of MOE School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Quantum nonreciprocity, such as nonreciprocal photon blockade, has attracted a great deal of attention due to its unique applications in quantum information processing. Its implementation primarily relies on rotating nonlinear systems, based on the Sagnac effect. Here, we propose an all-optical approach to achieve nonreciprocal photon blockade in an on-chip microring resonator coupled to a V-type Rb atom, which arises from the Zeeman splittings of the atomic hyperfine sublevels induced by the fictitious magnetic field of a circularly polarized control laser. The system manifests single-photon blockade or multi-photon tunneling when driven from opposite directions. This nonreciprocity results from the directional detunings between the countercirculating probe fields and the V-type atom, which does not require the mechanical rotation and facilitates integration. Our work opens up a new route to achieve on-chip integrable quantum nonreciprocity, enabling applications in chiral quantum technologies.

关键词： effect reciprocal quantum

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Waist subcutaneous soft tissue metastasis of rectal mucinous adenocarcinoma: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2412-2419页

作者： Zi-xing Gong Guo-Lei Li Wen-Min Dong Zhao Xu Rui Li Wen-xia Lv Jing Yang Zhong-xin Li Wei xing Department of General Surgery Hebei Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Medical Imaging Hebei Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Hebei Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Gastroendoscopy Hebei Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050011Hebei ProvinceChina Gastrointestinal Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center The First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Rectal mucinous adenocarcinoma(MAC)is a rare pathological type of rectal can-cer with unique pathological features and a poor *** is difficult to diag-nose and treat early because of the lack of specific manifestations in some aspects of the *** common metastatic organs of rectal cancer are the liver and lung;however,rectal carcinoma with metastasis to subcutaneous soft tissue is a rare *** SUMMARY In this report,the clinical data,diagnosis and treatment process,and postope-rative pathological features of a patient with left waist subcutaneous soft tissue masses were retrospectively *** patient underwent surgical treatment after admission and recovered well after *** final pathological diagnosis was rectal MAC with left waist subcutaneous soft tissue *** Subcutaneous soft tissue metastasis of rectal MAC is rare,and it can suggest that the tumor is disseminated,and it can appear even earlier than the primary ma-lignant tumor,which is occult and leads to a missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis *** a subcutaneous soft tissue mass of unknown origin appears in a patient with rectal cancer,a ma-lignant tumor should be considered.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Rectal mucinous adenocarcinoma Cancer metastasis Subcutaneous soft tissue Hematogenous Case report

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