检索结果-南通市图书馆

Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第2期8卷 368-374页

作者： LuHuai Jiao xin ma YuanNong Zhang TaiFeng Jin Song Fu BinBin Ni Department of Space Physics School of Electronic InformationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

The energy spectrum of energetic electrons is a key factor representing the dynamic variations of Earth’s Van Allen radiation *** measurements have indicated that the commonly used maxwellian and Kappa distributions are inadequate for capturing the realistic spectral distributions of radiation belt *** we adopt the Kappa-type(KT)distribution as the fitting function and perform a statistical analysis to investigate the radiation belt electron flux spectra observed by the Van Allen *** calculating the optimal values of the key KT distribution parameters(i.e.,κandθ2)from the observed spectral shapes,we fit the radiation belt electron fluxes at different L-shells under different geomagnetic *** this manner,we obtain typical values of the KT distribution parameters,which are statistically feasible for modeling the radiation belt electron flux profiles during either geomagnetically quiet or active periods.A comparison of the KT distribution model results with those using the maxwellian or Kappa distribution reveals the advantage of the KT distribution for studying the overall properties of the radiation belt electron spectral distribution,which has important implications for deepening the current understanding of the radiation belt electron dynamics under evolving geomagnetic conditions.

关键词： radiation belt electron Kappa-type distribution fitting geomagnetic storm

Effects of the Resident Basic Medical Insurance Reform on Household Consumption in China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China & World Economy 2024年第1期32卷 96-129页

作者： Shuheng Yu xinxin ma peng Zhan School of Public Affairs Institute for Common Prosperity and DevelopmentZhejiang UniversityChina Faculty of Economics Hosei UniversityJapan

This paper investigates the causal relationship between the Urban and Rural Resident Basic Medical Insurance(URRBMI)reform and household consumption in urban China using data from the Chinese Household Income Project survey and employing combination of the propensity score matching and difference-in-differences *** results yield three ***,the reform affected both the amount and share of household ***,the reform led to an increase in total household consumption,encompassing both medical and nonmedical *** these,the proportion of medical consumption increased,while the proportion of nonmedical consumption ***,the impact of the URRBMI reform varied across consumption categories within nonmedical ***,consumption for education and entertainment industries are positively impacted by the URRBMI reform in terms of both quantity and ***,low-income households benefit more from the URRBMI reform compared to middle-and high-income *** main channels through which the URRBMI reform affects household consumption were the price effect and the crowding out effect on precautionary savings.

关键词： household consumption nonmedical consumption out-of-pocket expenses reimbursement ratio

A Comprehensive Study of a Low-Grade Heat-Driven Cooling and Power System Based on Heat Current Method

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1523-1541页

作者： ZHAO Tian XU Ronghong xin Yonglin HE Kelun ma Huan YUAN Mengdi CHEN Qun School of Energy Storage Science and Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Combined cooling and power(CCP)system driven by low-grade heat is promising for improving energy *** work proposes a CCP system that integrates a regenerative organic Rankine cycle(RORC)and an absorption chiller on both driving and cooling fluid *** system is modeled by using the heat current method to fully consider nonlinear heat transfer and heat-work conversion constraints and resolve its behavior *** off-design system simulation is performed next,showing that the fluid inlet temperatures and flow rates of cooling water as well as RORC working fluid strongly affect system *** off-design operation even becomes infeasible when parameters deviate from nominal values largely due to limited heat transfer capability of components,highlighting the importance of considering heat transfer constraints via heat current *** optimization aiming to minimize the total thermal conductance is also *** efficiency increases by 7.9%and decreases by 12.4%after optimization,with the hot fluid inlet temperature increase from 373.15 to 403.15 K and mass flow rate ranges from 10 to 30 kg/s,emphasizing the necessity of balancing system cost and performance.

关键词： combined cooling and power system organic Rankine cycle absorption chiller cascade heat utilization heat current method off-design analysis

Cancer organoids:A platform in basic and translational research

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 614-632页

作者： xin ma Qin Wang Guozheng Li Hui Li Shouping Xu Da Pang Department of Breast Surgery Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbinHeilongjiang 150081China Sino-Russian Medical Research Center Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbinHeilongjiang 150081China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences HarbinHeilongjiang 150086China Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China) College of Pharmacy of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150086China

An accumulation of previous work has established organoids as good preclinical models of human tumors,facilitating translation from basic research to clinical *** are changing the paradigm of preclinical cancer research because they can recapitulate the heterogeneity and pathophysiology of human cancers and more closely approximate the complex tissue environment and structure found in clinical tumors than in vitro cell lines and animal ***,the potential applications of cancer organoids remain to be comprehensively *** the review,we firstly describe what is currently known about cancer organoid culture and then discuss in depth the basic mechanisms,including tumorigenesis and tumor metastasis,and describe recent advances in patient-derived tumor organoids(PDOs)for drug screening and immunological ***,the present challenges faced by organoid technology in clinical practice and its prospects are *** review highlights that organoids may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer research.

关键词： Drug assays Immunotherapy Mechanism research Organoids Precision medicine

Hypoglycemic effect and the mechanism of action of a polysaccharide from sweet corncob in a high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1543-1555页

作者： xin Wang Weiye Xiu Ye Han Zhili Wang Yu Luo Yongqiang ma Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Cereals and Comprehensive Processing of Cereal Resources College of Food EngineeringHarbin University of CommerceHarbin 150028China

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a metabolic disease caused by a glycolipid metabolism disorder and isletβ-cell ***-80-I is a biologically active water-soluble polysaccharide isolated from sweet corncob,an agricultural *** hypoglycemic effects of SCP-80-I on T2DM mice and its mechanisms were investigated in this ***-80-I was found to significantly reduce blood glucose and lipid deposition levels in T2DM mice,as well as decrease serum leptin and increase adiponectin ***,real time-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and Western blotting results revealed that SCP-80-I could regulate the expression of several glycolipid metabolisms and insulin secretion genes and proteins,including 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK),carnitine palmitoyltransferase I(CPTI),and acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase(ACC)in the liver and AMPK,sirtuin1(Sirtl),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorycoactivator-1(PGC-1α),and uncoupling protein 2(UCP2)in the *** have a hypoglycemic effect,SCP-80-1 regulated glycolipid metabolism and islet cell function in the liver by regulating the AMPK/AC C/CPT1 signaling pathway and the AMPK/Sirt1/PGC-1αand AMPK/Sirtl/UCP2 signaling *** findings improve our understanding of polysaccharides derived from sweet corncob and the use of SCP-80-I in the production of hypoglycemic foods.

关键词： Sweet corn cob polysaccharide Type 2 diabetes Signal pathway 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)

Application of radioactive iodine-125 microparticles in hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein embolus

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2023-2030页

作者： peng Meng Ji-peng ma Xiao-Fei Huang Kang-Le Zhang The Fourth Department of Oncology Yantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineYantai 264001Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Services Yantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineYantai 264001Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yatsen UniversityGuangzhou 510062Guangdong ProvinceChina The Third Department of Oncology Yantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineYantai 264001Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Radioactive iodine-125(125I)microparticle therapy is a new type of internal radiation therapy that has shown unique advantages in the treatment of malignant tumors,especially hepatocellular *** with hepatocellular carcinoma frequently experience portal vein embolism,which exacerbates the difficulty and complexity of treatment.125I particles,used in local radiotherapy,can directly act on tumor tissue and reduce damage to surrounding healthy *** retrospective analysis,this study discussed the efficacy and safety of radioactive 125I particles in portal vein embolization patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in order to provide more powerful evidence supporting clinical *** To investigate the effect of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with portal vein 125I particle implantation in the treatment of primary liver cancer patients with portal vein tumor thrombus and its influence on liver *** The clinical data of 96 patients with primary liver cancer combined with portal vein tumor thrombus admitted to our hospital between January 2020 and December 2023 were retrospectively ***-two patients received treatment with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization and implantation of 125I particles in the portal vein(combination group),while 44 patients received treatment with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization alone(control group).The therapeutic effects on tumor lesions,primary liver cancer,and portal vein tumor embolisms were compared between the two *** in relevant laboratory indexes before and after treatment were *** t test was used to compare the measurement data between the two groups,and the χ^(2) test was used to compare the counting data between *** The tumor lesion response rate in the combination group(59.62%vs 38.64%)and the response rate of patients with primary liver cancer complicated with portal vein tumor thrombus(80.77%vs 59.09%)were signi

关键词： Radioactive iodine-125 Hepatocellular carcinoma Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization Portal vein embolus Retrospective study

Carbon nanocages bridged with graphene enable fast kinetics for dual-carbon lithium-ion capacitors

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 573-583页

作者： Shani Li Yanan Xu Wenhao Liu Xudong Zhang Yibo ma Qifan peng Xiong Zhang Xianzhong Sun Kai Wang Yanwei ma Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Innovation Academy for Green manufacture Beijing100190China Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081China School of materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Lithium-ion capacitors(LICs) combining the advantages of lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors are considered a promising nextgeneration energy storage device. However, the sluggish kinetics of battery-type anode cannot match the capacitor-type cathode, restricting the development of LICs. Herein, hierarchical carbon framework(HCF) anode material composed of 0D carbon nanocage bridged with 2D graphene network are developed via a template-confined synthesis process. The HCF with nanocage structure reduces the Li^(+) transport path and benefits the rapid Li^(+) migration, while 2D graphene network can promote the electron interconnecting of carbon nanocages. In addition, the doped N atoms in HCF facilitate to the adsorption of ions and enhance the pseudo contribution, thus accelerate the kinetics of the anode. The HCF anode delivers high specific capacity, remarkable rate capability. The LIC pouch-cell based on HCF anode and active HCF(a-HCF) cathode can provide a high energy density of 162 Wh kg^(-1) and a superior power density of 15.8 kW kg^(-1), as well as a long cycling life exceeding 15,000cycles. This study demonstrates that the well-defined design of hierarchical carbon framework by incorporating 0D carbon nanocages and 2D graphene network is an effective strategy to promote LIC anode kinetics and hence boost the LIC electrochemical performance.

关键词： Hierarchical carbon framework Nanocage ZIF Graphene Lithium-ion capacitors

Improving corrosion resistance of additively manufactured WE43 magnesium alloy by high temperature oxidation for biodegradable applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 940-953页

作者： Jinge Liu Bangzhao Yin Fei Song Bingchuan Liu Bo peng peng Wen Yun Tian Yufeng Zheng Xiaolin ma Caimei Wang State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Beijing100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Orthopaedics Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalInstitute for Precision MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing102218China Department of Orthopaedics Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine Ministry of EducationBeijing 100191China School of materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing AKEC Medical Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China

Laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF)has been employed to additively manufacture WE43 magnesium(Mg)alloy biodegradable implants,but WE43 L-PBF samples exhibit excessively rapid *** this work,dense WE43 L-PBF samples were built with the relativity density reaching 99.9%.High temperature oxidation was performed on the L-PBF samples in circulating air via various heating temperatures and holding *** oxidation and diffusion at the elevated temperature generated a gradient structure composed of an oxide layer at the surface,a transition layer in the middle and the *** oxide layer consisted of rare earth(RE)oxides,and became dense and thick with increasing the holding *** matrix was composed ofα-Mg,RE oxides and Mg_(24)RE_(5) *** precipitates almost disappeared in the transition *** passivation effect was observed in the samples treated by a suitable high temperature *** original L-PBF samples lost 40%weight after 3-day immersion in Hank’s solution,and broke into fragments after 7-day *** casted and solution treated samples lost roughly half of the weight after 28-day *** high temperature oxidation samples,which were heated at 525℃ for 8 h,kept the structural integrity,and lost only 6.88%weight after 28-day *** substantially improved corrosion resistance was contributed to the gradient structure at the *** one hand,the outmost dense layer of RE oxides isolated the corrosive medium;on the other hand,the transition layer considerably inhibited the corrosion owing to the lack of ***,high temperature oxidation provides an efficient,economic and safe approach to inhibit the corrosion of WE43 L-PBF samples,and has promising prospects for future clinical applications.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion Biodegradable magnesium alloy High temperature oxidation Corrosion resistance WE43.

In^(3+)-doped Sr_(2)Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6−δ)cathode with improved performance for an intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 407-415页

作者： Yumei ma Lijie Zhang Kang Zhu Binze Zhang Ranran peng Changrong Xia Ling Huang State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources College of ChemistryXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Department of materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Promoting the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is critical for commercialization of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells(IT-SOFCs),where Sr_(2)Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6)−δ(SFM)is a promising cathode by working as a mixed ionic and electronic *** this work,doping of In^(3+)greatly increases the oxygen vacancy concentration and the content of adsorbed oxygen species in Sr_(2)Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5−x)InxO_(6−δ)(SFMInx),and thus effectively promotes the ORR *** a typical example,SFMIn_(0.1)reduces the polarization resistance(R_(p))from 0.089 to 0.046Ω∙cm^(2)at 800°C,which is superior to those doped with other metal *** addition,SFMIn0.1 increases the peak power density from 0.92 to 1.47 W∙cm^(−2)at 800°C with humidified H_(2)as the fuel,indicating that In3+doping at the Mo site can effectively improve the performance of SOFC cathode material.

关键词： solid oxide fuel cell cathode In3+doping oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) Sr_(2)Fe_(1.5)Mo_(0.5)O_(6-δ)

Influence of layer thickness on formation quality,microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion resistance of WE43 magnesium alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1367-1385页

作者： Bangzhao Yin Jinge Liu Bo peng Mengran Zhou Bingchuan Liu Xiaolin ma Caimei Wang peng Wen Yun Tian Yufeng Zheng State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Beijing100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute for Precision Medicine Tsinghua UniversityBeijing102218China Department of Orthopaedics Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Beijing AKEC Medical Co. Ltd.Beijing 102200China School of materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Engineering Research Center of Bone and Joint Precision Medicine Ministry of EducationBeijing 100191China

Laser powder bed fusion(L-PBF)of Mg alloys has provided tremendous opportunities for customized production of aeronautical and medical *** thickness(LT)is of great significance to the L-PBF process but has not been studied for Mg *** this study,WE43 Mg alloy bulk cubes,porous scaffolds,and thin walls with layer thicknesses of 10,20,30,and 40μm were *** required laser energy input increased with increasing layer thickness and was different for the bulk cubes and porous *** tended to occur at the connection joints in porous scaffolds for LT40 and could be eliminated by reducing the laser energy *** thin wall parts,a large overhang angle or a small wall thickness resulted in porosity when a large layer thicknesses was used,and the porosity disappeared by reducing the layer thickness or laser energy input.A deeper keyhole penetration was found in all occasions with porosity,explaining the influence of layer thickness,geometrical structure,and laser energy input on the *** the samples achieved a high fusion quality with a relative density of over 99.5%using the optimized laser energy *** increased layer thickness resulted to more precipitation phases,finer grain sizes and decreased grain *** the similar high fusion quality,the tensile strength and elongation of bulk samples were significantly improved from 257 MPa and 1.41%with the 10μm layer to 287 MPa and 15.12%with the 40μm layer,in accordance with the microstructural *** effect of layer thickness on the compressive properties of porous scaffolds was ***,the corrosion rate of bulk samples accelerated with increasing the layer thickness,mainly attributed to the increased number of precipitation phases.

关键词： magnesium alloy WE43 Laser powder bed fusion Layer thickness Process optimization