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Post-tunable salt gel electrolytes toward flexible supercapacitor switches

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 114-124页

作者： Hui Wang Shuang Chen Xuming liu Qin Zhang xin liu Polymeric and Soft Materials Laboratory School of Chemistry and Life Science and Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of Technology Polymeric and Soft Materials Laboratory School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Institute of Materials Science Changchun University of Technology

Convertible hydrogel supercapacitors have emerged as promising energy storage devices in switches,diodes, and transistors. However, inherent weaknesses in ionic conductivity, mechanical properties,and water retention of hydrogel electrolytes seriously hinder their development. Inspired by the hardness conversion of sea cucumber skin, a conductivity and mechanics dual-tunable salt gel electrolyte is successfully designed. The salt gel presents a reversible switching of conductors-insulators and a mechanical regulation between softness and hardness via the dissolution-crystallization transition of sodium acetate trihydrate（SAT）. Meanwhile, the salt gels spontaneously grow a layer of “armor” through saturated phase-change salt crystals effectively reducing water evaporation of hydrogel ***, this phase-change soft-rigid conversion strategy will expand the capabilities of gel-based flexible supercapacitors(area capacitance: 258.6 mF cm-2), and the capacitance retention rate could still reach 86.9% after 3000 cycles at high temperatures. Moreover, the salt gel supercapacitor is potentially used in over-heat alarm systems. It is anticipated that the strategy of conductivity and mechanics of dual-tunable salt gel would provide a new perspective on the development of energy storage devices,wearable electronics, and flexible robots.

关键词： Capacitance

Engineering nanoparticle structure at synergistic Ru-Na interface for integrated CO2 capture and hydrogenation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 779-791页

作者： Hanzi liu ling Cen xinlin Xie Lei liu Zhao Sun Zhiqiang Sun Hunan Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-Carbon Energy Technology School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South University

The development of dual functional material for cyclic CO2capture and hydrogenation is of great significance for converting diluted CO2into valuable fuels,but suffers from kinetic limitation and deactivation of adsorbent and ***,we engineered a series of RuNa/γ-Al2O3materials,varying the size of ruthenium from single atoms to clusters/*** coordination environment and structure sensitivity of ruthenium were quantitatively investigated at atomic *** findings reveal that the reduced Ru nanoparticles,approximately 7.1 nm in diameter with a Ru-Ru coordination number of 5.9,exhibit high methane formation activity and selectivity at 340°*** Ru-Na interfacial sites facilitate CO2migration through a deoxygenation pathway,involving carbonate dissociation,carbonyl formation,and ***-situ experiments and theoretical calculations show that stable carbonyl intermediates on metallic Ru nanoparticles facilitate heterolytic C–O scission and C–H bonding,significantly lowering the energy barrier for activating stored CO2.

关键词： Carbon capture and utilization

Prediction of low-cycle crack initiation life of powder superalloy FGH96 with inclusions based on damage mechanics

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2022年第3期32卷 895-907页

作者： Yuan-ming XU Shu-ming ZHANG Tian-peng HE xin-ling liu Xia-yuan CHANG School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials Beijing 100095China

The effects of inclusions in powder superalloy FGH96 on low-cycle fatigue life were studied, and a low-cycle crack initiation life prediction model based on the theory of damage mechanics was proposed. The damage characterization parameter was proposed after the construction of damage evolution equations. Fatigue tests of the powder superalloy specimens with and without inclusion were conducted at 530 and 600 ℃, and the model verification was carried out for specimens with elliptical, semi-elliptical, polygon and strip-shaped surface/subsurface inclusion. The stress analysis was performed by finite element simulation and the predicted life was calculated. The results showed a satisfying agreement between predicted and experimental life.

关键词： powder superalloy FGH96 low-cycle fatigue inclusion crack initiation life prediction damage mechanics

Research status and prospects of the fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 20-38页

作者： Qinjin Dai Xuefeng liu xin Ma Shaojie Tian Qinghe Cui Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

As a mathematical analysis method,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe irregular shapes with self-similar or self-affine *** analysis has been used to characterize the shapes of metal materials at various scales and *** methods make it difficult to quantitatively describe the relationship between the regular characteristics and properties of metal material surfaces and ***,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe the shape characteristics of metal materials and to establish the quantitative relationships between the shape characteristics and various properties of metal *** the perspective of two-dimensional planes and three-dimensional curved surfaces,this paper reviews the current research status of the fractal analysis of metal precipitate interfaces,metal grain boundary interfaces,metal-deposited film surfaces,metal fracture surfaces,metal machined surfaces,and metal wear *** relationship between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces is *** from three perspectives of fractal analysis,namely,research scope,image acquisition methods,and calculation methods,this paper identifies the direction of research on fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces that need to be *** is believed that revealing the deep influence mechanism between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces will be the key research direction of the fractal analysis of metal materials in the future.

关键词： metal material surfaces and interfaces fractal analysis fractal dimension homogeneity

Estimation of Chloride Diffusivity in Hydrated Tricalcium Silicate Using a Hydration-Diffusion Integrated Method

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 49-64页

作者： WANG xin SHEN Dejian TAO Sijie liu Ruixin WU Shengxing College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

This study aims to develop a chloride diffusion simulation method that considers the hydration microstructure and pore solution properties during the hydration of tricalcium silicate(C3S).The method combines the hydration simulation,thermodynamic calculation,and finite element analysis to examine the effects of pore solution,including effect of electrochemical potential,effect of chemical activity,and effect of mechanical interactions between ions,on the chloride effective diffusion coefficient of hydrated C3S *** results indicate that the effect of electrochemical potential on chloride diffusion becomes stronger with increasing hydration age due to the increase in the content of hydrated calcium silicate;as the hydration age increases,the effect of chemical activity on chloride diffusion weakens when the number of diffusible elements decreases;the effect of mechanical interactions between ions on chloride diffusion decreases with the increase of hydration age.

关键词： tricalcium silicate simulation method chloride diffusion coefficient pore solution

Surface recrystallization of single crystal nickel-based superalloy

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2013年第5期23卷 1286-1292页

作者：张兵曹雪刚刘德林刘新灵北京航空材料研究院中航工业失效分析中心北京100095 中航(试金石)检测科技有限公司北京100095 航空材料检测与评价北京市重点实验室北京100095 南通高等师范学校南通226006

As-cast single crystal （SC） superalloy samples were shot peened and then annealed at different temperatures to investigate the effect of annealing temperature on the surface recrystallization behavior of the SC superalloy. The results show that the depth of recrystallized layers increases with the increase of annealing temperature. Below 1200 °C, the recrystallization depth climbs slowly with temperature rising. Above 1200 °C, the recrystallization depth increases sharply with the rise of temperature. The morphology of recrystallized grains is significantly affected by annealing temperature. Below the γ′ solvus, cellular recrystallization may be observed. Above the γ′ solvus, recrystallization occurs through the growth of well developed recrystallized grains. In addition, the microstructure evolution of recrystallized grains at the homogenization annealing temperature was studied. It is found that recrystallized grains first nucleate in the dendritic core areas on the shot-peened surface and then grow inwards along the dendritic core areas. With the dissolution of the coarse γ′ precipitates and γ/γ′ eutectics in the interdendritic areas, the recrystallized grain boundaries move through the interdendritic areas. Finally, the fully developed grains nearly have a uniform depth. The dissolution of primary γ′ precipitates is a critical factor influencing the recrystallization behavior of SC superalloys.

关键词： single crystal superalloy recrystallization shot peening heat treatment

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长杆的相对性转动

大学物理 2017年第9期36卷 27-30页

作者：曹泽新刘玲沈阳航空航天大学理学院辽宁沈阳110136 沈阳师范大学物理与技术学院辽宁沈阳110034

本文主要通过回顾和重新考察狭义相对论下长杆的匀速转动研究,指出伽利略公式在狭义相对论框架下是不自洽的.利用惯性系下的狭义相对论传递公式,通过连分数和递推关系,导出狭义相对论下匀速转动长杆的转速公式.这一相对性转动公式中,转... 详细信息

本文主要通过回顾和重新考察狭义相对论下长杆的匀速转动研究,指出伽利略公式在狭义相对论框架下是不自洽的.利用惯性系下的狭义相对论传递公式,通过连分数和递推关系,导出狭义相对论下匀速转动长杆的转速公式.这一相对性转动公式中,转动线速度总小于光速的情况,从而伽利略转动公式中的视界问题得到解决.文中还验证了相对论转动公式的自洽性,并比较了相对论长杆转动和经典转动的横向多普勒频移,其结果可用于检验相对性转动公式.

关键词：狭义相对论转动横向多普勒频移视界

Multi-receptive field interaction network for shape from polarization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 394-395页

作者： Yini PENG Rui liu Zhiyuan ZHANG Zhongyuan WANG Jiayi MA xin TIAN Electronic Information School Wuhan University Computer Science School Wuhan University Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology

Shape from polarization (SfP) method can use the polarization information in reflected light to estimate the surface normal of the target,which can further reconstruct the shape of the *** a simple image capture process,it can use low-cost equipment to meet a high precision imaging requirement,which can be used in remote scenes and other applications.

关键词：

The emerging role of nitric oxide in the synaptic dysfunction of vascular dementia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 402-415页

作者： Xiaorong Zhang Zhiying Chen Yinyi Xiong Qin Zhou ling-Qiang Zhu Dan liu Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Jiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center JiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Center for Cognitive Science and Transdisciplinary Studies Jiujiang UniversityJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

With an increase in global aging,the number of people affected by cerebrovascular diseases is also increasing,and the incidence of vascular dementia-closely related to cerebrovascular risk-is increasing at an epidemic ***,few therapeutic options exist that can markedly improve the cognitive impairment and prognosis of vascular dementia *** in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders,synaptic dysfunction is recognized as the main reason for cognitive *** oxide is one of the ubiquitous gaseous cellular messengers involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes of the central nervous ***,nitric oxide has been implicated in regulating synaptic plasticity and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular *** review introduces in detail the emerging role of nitric oxide in physiological and pathological states of vascular dementia and summarizes the diverse effects of nitric oxide on different aspects of synaptic dysfunction,neuroinflammation,oxidative stress,and blood-brain barrier dysfunction that underlie the progress of vascular ***,we propose that targeting the nitric oxide-sGC-cGMP pathway using certain specific approaches may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for vascular dementia.

关键词： endoplasmic reticulum stress endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene therapy nitric oxide NO-sGC-cGMP pathway synaptic dysfunction vascular dementia