检索结果-南通市图书馆

An Initial Perturbation Method for the Multiscale Singular Vector in Global Ensemble Prediction

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 545-563页

作者： xin LIU jing CHEN Yongzhu LIU Zhenhua HUO Zhizhen XU Fajing CHEN jing WANG Yanan MA Yumeng HAN School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 100081China CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre(CEMC) Beijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Earth System Modeling and Prediction of China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081China Tianjin Meteorological Observatory Tianjin 300074China China Meteorological Administration Xiong’an Atmospheric Boundary Layer Key Laboratory Hebei 071799China

Ensemble prediction is widely used to represent the uncertainty of single deterministic Numerical Weather Prediction(NWP) caused by errors in initial conditions(ICs). The traditional Singular Vector(SV) initial perturbation method tends only to capture synoptic scale initial uncertainty rather than mesoscale uncertainty in global ensemble prediction. To address this issue, a multiscale SV initial perturbation method based on the China Meteorological Administration Global Ensemble Prediction System(CMA-GEPS) is proposed to quantify multiscale initial uncertainty. The multiscale SV initial perturbation approach entails calculating multiscale SVs at different resolutions with multiple linearized physical processes to capture fast-growing perturbations from mesoscale to synoptic scale in target areas and combining these SVs by using a Gaussian sampling method with amplitude coefficients to generate initial perturbations. Following that, the energy norm,energy spectrum, and structure of multiscale SVs and their impact on GEPS are analyzed based on a batch experiment in different seasons. The results show that the multiscale SV initial perturbations can possess more energy and capture more mesoscale uncertainties than the traditional single-SV method. Meanwhile, multiscale SV initial perturbations can reflect the strongest dynamical instability in target areas. Their performances in global ensemble prediction when compared to single-scale SVs are shown to(i) improve the relationship between the ensemble spread and the root-mean-square error and(ii) provide a better probability forecast skill for atmospheric circulation during the late forecast period and for short-to medium-range precipitation. This study provides scientific evidence and application foundations for the design and development of a multiscale SV initial perturbation method for the GEPS.

关键词： multiscale uncertainty singular vector initial perturbation global ensemble prediction system

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Highly dispersed MgInCe-mixed metal oxides catalyzed direct carbonylation of glycerol and CO_(2)into glycerol carbonate

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期72卷 153-163页

作者： Xufang Chen xin Shu Yanru Zhu Jian Zhang Zhigang Chai Hongyan Song Zhe An jing He State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering Quzhou 324000China

Glycerol carbonate,an important glycerol value-added product,has been widely used as an active intermediate and inert solvent in the synthesis of cosmetics,detergents,chemical intermediates,polymers,and so *** direct carbonylation from glycerol with CO_(2)is considered a promising route,but still tough work due to the thermodynamic stability and the kinetic inertness of CO_(2).In this work,highlyselective direct carbonylation of glycerol and CO_(2)into glycerol carbonate has been achieved over highly dispersed MgInCe-mixed metal oxides(MgInCe-MMO),which were prepared through the topological transformation derived from the MgInCe-layered double hydroxides(MgInCe-LDHs).By precisely modulating the surface basic-acidic properties and the oxygen vacancies,an efficient carbonylation of glycerol with CO_(2)has been achieved with a selectivity of up to>99%to glycerol *** investigation into the synergistic catalysis of base-acid sites and oxygen vacancies has been clarified.

关键词： Catalytic reaction engineering Glycerol carbonate Direct carbonylation from glycerol Carbon dioxide Mixed metal oxides Synergistic catalysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oligopeptide Self-Assembly:Mechanisms,Stimuli-Responsiveness,and Biomedical Applications

引用

CCS Chemistry 2024年第1期6卷 69-90页

作者： Lei Ge Hanyan Xu xin Jiang jing Yu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637553 Institute for Digital Molecular Analytics and Science Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637553

Oligopeptide self-assembly materials have emerged as a promising class of biomaterials with diverse applications in *** review highlights the recent progress in comprehending the selfassembly mechanisms intrinsic to oligopeptides and their behavior in response to specific *** methodically structuring the amino acid sequence and managing external stimuli such as pH levels,redox conditions,or enzymatic activity,we can exercise unprecedented control over the self-assembly *** controlling the self-assembly process of oligopeptides,various structures with extraordinary versatility can be obtained,including micelles,nanofibers,and coacervate droplets,each possessing modifiable mechanical and chemical ***,these self-assembled constructs demonstrate immense potential within varied biomedical *** stimuli-sensitive nature of oligopeptide assembly materials facilitates timely encapsulation and release of therapeutic cargos,consequently eliciting desired cellular *** approach paves the way for more precise tumor targeting,personalized medicinal treatments,and well-regulated drug *** innate biocompatibility and proficiency in replicating the extracellular matrix(ECM)render them ideally suited for applications such as tissue engineering,wound remediation,and regenerative *** summary,oligopeptide self-assembling materials show tremendous potential as adaptable platforms for cutting-edge biomedical applications,thereby bridging the divide between fundamental research and practical clinical application.

关键词： oligopeptides self-assembly nonequilibrium stimuli-responsive behavior biomedical applications

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Taiji-TianQin-LISA network:Precisely measuring the Hubble constant using both bright and dark sirens

引用

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 59-77页

作者： Shang-Jie Jin Ye-Zhu Zhang Ji-Yu Song jing-Fei Zhang xin Zhang Key Laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning)&College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

In the coming decades,the space-based gravitational-wave(GW)detectors such as Taiji,TianQin,and LISA are expected to form a network capable of detecting millihertz GWs emitted by the mergers of massive black hole binaries(MBHBs).In this work,we investigate the potential of GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network in constraining cosmological *** the optimistic scenario in which electromagnetic(EM)counterparts can be detected,we predict the number of detectable bright sirens based on three different MBHB population models,i.e.,popⅢ,Q3d,and *** results show that the TaijiTianQin-LISA network alone could achieve a constraint precision of 0.9%for the Hubble constant,meeting the standard of precision ***,the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network could effectively break the cosmological parameter degeneracies generated by the CMB data,particularly in the dynamical dark energy *** combined with the CMB data,the joint CMB+Taiji-TianQin-LISA data offerσ(w)=0.036 in the wCDM model,which is close to the latest constraint result obtained from the CMB+SN *** also consider a conservative scenario in which EM counterparts are not *** to the precise sky localizations of MBHBs by the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network,the constraint precision of the Hubble constant is expected to reach 1.2%.In conclusion,the GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network will play a critical role in helping solve the Hubble tension and shedding light on the nature of dark energy.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection standard sirens the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network the Hubble constant dark energy

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mild synthesis of ultra-bright carbon dots with solvatochromism for rapid lipid droplet monitoring in varied physiological processes

引用

Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第3期3卷 30-42页

作者： Borui Su Dong Gao Nini xin Kai Wu Mei yang Shichao Jiang Yusheng Zhang Jie Ding Chengheng Wu jing Sun Dan Wei Hongsong Fan Zhenzhen Guo National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials College of Biomedical EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610064China Institute of Regulatory Science for Medical Devices Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610064China Department of Gastroenterology Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610o72China

Lipid droplets(LDs)participating in various cellular activities and are increasingly being *** imaging provides powerful tool for dynamic tracking of LDs,however,most current LDs probes remain inconsistent performance such as low Photoluminescence Quantum Yield(PLQY),poor photostability and tedious washing ***,a novel yellow-emissive carbon dot(OT-cD)has been synthesized conveniently with high PLQY up to 90%.Besides,OT-CD exhibits remarkable amphiphilicity and solvatochromic property with lipid-water partition coefficient higher than 2,which is much higher than most LDs *** characters enable OT-CD high brightness,stable and wash-free LDs probing,and feasible for in vivo ***,detailed observation of LDs morphological and polarity variation dynamically in different cellular states were recorded,including ferroptosis and other diseases ***,fast whole imaging of zebrafish and identifed LD enrichment in injured liver indicate its further feasibility for in vivo *** contrast to the reported studies to date,this approach provides a versatile conventional synthesis system for high-performance LDs targeting probes,combing the advantages of easy and high-yield production,as well as robust brightness and stability for long-term imaging,facilitating investigations into organelle interactions and LD-associated diseases.

关键词： lipid droplet probe carbon dots fluorescence imaging wash-free dynamic monitoring

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Diversification of interfaces triggered hydrogen storage properties enhancement

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2324-2330页

作者： Jia-xin Zhang xin Ding Rui-Run Chen Xiang-Feng Ma Wen-Chao Cao Yong Zhang jing-Jie Guo National Key Laboratory for Precision Hot Processing of Metals Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Dual effects of grain refinement and alloying are achieved and the mechanism of"diverse interfaces reinforcement"for hydrogen storage Mg alloys is first *** interface reinforced Mg-Y-Zn-Al alloy for hydrogen storage is *** work figures out that the adventurous Al-rich phase exhibits an ordered face-centered cubic(FCC)structure with composition of(31±2)at%Y-(28±1)at%Zn-(41±3)at%Al,i.e.,Y_(3)Zn_(3)Al_(4),and an incoherent interface between Y3Zn3Al4phase and Mg substrate is observed.

关键词： hydrogen alloying alloy

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prospects for weighing neutrinos in interacting dark energy models using joint observations of gravitational waves andγ-ray bursts

引用

Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 225-233页

作者： Lu Feng Tao Han jing-Fei Zhang xin Zhang College of Physical Science and Technology Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China Key Laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning Province)&Department of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Cosmological observations can be used to weigh neutrinos,but this method is model-dependent,with results relying on the cosmological model *** we consider interactions between dark energy and dark matter,the neutrino mass constraints differ from those derived under the standard *** the contrary,gravitational wave(GW)standard siren observations can measure absolute cosmological distances,helping to break parameter degeneracies inherent in traditional cosmological observations,thereby improving constraints on neutrino *** paper examines the constraints on neutrino mass within interacting dark energy(IDE)models and explores how future GW standard siren observations could enhance these *** multi-messenger GW observations,we consider the joint observations of binary neutron star mergers by third-generation ground-based GW detectors and shortγ-ray burst observations by missions similar to the THESEUS satellite *** current cosmological observations(CMB+BAO+SN),we obtain an upper limit on the neutrino mass in the IDE models of 0.15(or 0.16)*** the inclusion of GW data,the upper limit on the neutrino mass improves to 0.14 *** indicates that in the context of IDE models,the improvement in neutrino mass constraints from GW observations is relatively ***,GW observations significantly enhance the constraints on other cosmological parameters,such as matter density parameter,the Hubble constant,and coupling strength between dark energy and dark matter.

关键词： interacting dark energy neutrino mass gravitational wave standard siren cosmology

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Functional dissection of parabrachial substrates in processing nociceptive information

引用

Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 633-647页

作者： Jin Ke Wei-Cheng Lu Hai-yang jing Shen Qian Sun-Wook Moon Guang-Fu Cui Wei-xin Qian Xiao-jing Che Qian Zhang Shi-Shi Lai Ling Zhang Ying-Jie Zhu jing-Dun Xie Tian-Wen Huang Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain ScienceBrain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Anesthesiology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510060China University of Science and Technology of China HefeiAnhui 230027China Department of Anesthesiology Shenzhen University General Hospital and Shenzhen University Academy of Clinical Medical SciencesShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518055China School of Medicine Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650091China

Painful stimuli elicit first-line reflexive defensive reactions and,in many cases,also evoke second-line recuperative behaviors,the latter of which reflects the sensing of tissue damage and the alleviation of *** lateral parabrachial nucleus(lPBN),composed of external-(elPBN),dorsal-(dlPBN),and central/superior-subnuclei(jointly referred to as slPBN),receives sensory inputs from spinal projection neurons and plays important roles in processing affective information from external threats and body integrity ***,the organizational rules of lPBN neurons that provoke diverse behaviors in response to different painful stimuli from cutaneous and deep tissues remain *** this study,we used region-specific neuronal depletion or silencing approaches combined with a battery of behavioral assays to show that slPBN neurons expressing substance P receptor(NK1R)(lPBNNK1R)are crucial for driving pain-associated self-care behaviors evoked by sustained noxious thermal and mechanical stimuli applied to skin or bone/muscle,while elPBN neurons are dispensable for driving such ***,lPBNNK1R neurons are specifically required for forming sustained somatic pain-induced negative teaching signals and aversive memory but are not necessary for fear-learning or escape behaviors elicited by external ***,both lPBNNK1R and elPBN neurons contribute to chemical irritant-induced nocifensive *** results reveal the functional organization of parabrachial substrates that drive distinct behavioral outcomes in response to sustained pain versus external danger under physiological conditions.

关键词： Lateral parabrachial nucleus Substance P receptor Pain affect Defensive reaction Somatosensory

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Anti-epileptic and Neuroprotective Effects of Ultra-low Dose NADPH Oxidase Inhibitor Dextromethorphan on Kainic Acid-induced Chronic Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in Rats

引用

Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第5期40卷 577-593页

作者： jing-jing yang Ying-xin Liu Yan-Fang Wang Bi-Ying Ge Ying Wang Qing-Shan Wang Sheng Li Jian-Jie Zhang Ling-Ling Jin Jau-Shyong Hong Sheng-Ming Yin Jie Zhao College of Basic Medical Sciences Dalian Medical UniversityDalian116044China Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian116011China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Drug Research and Development of Neurodegenerative Diseases Dalian116044China School of Public Health Dalian Medical UniversityDalian116044China Neurobiology Laboratory National Institute of Environmental Health SciencesNational Institutes of HealthResearch Triangle ParkDurhamNC27709USA

Neuroinflammation mediated by microglia and oxidative stress play pivotal roles in the development of chronic temporal lobe epilepsy(TLE).We postulated that kainic acid(KA)-Induced status epilepticus triggers microglia-dependent inflammation,leading to neuronal damage,a lowered seizure threshold,and the emergence of spontaneous recurrent seizures(SRS).Extensive evidence from our laboratory suggests that dextromethorphan(DM),even in ultra-low doses,has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in many animal models of neurodegenerative *** results showed that administration of DM(10 ng/kg per day;subcutaneously via osmotic minipump for 4 weeks)significantly mitigated the residual effects of KA,including the frequency of SRS and seizure *** addition,DM-treated rats showed improved cognitive function and reduced hippocampal neuronal *** found suppressed microglial activation-mediated neuroinflammation and decreased expression of hippocampal gp91^(phox) and p47^(phox) proteins in KA-induced chronic TLE ***,even after discontinuation of DM treatment,ultra-low doses of DM continued to confer long-term anti-seizure and neuroprotective effects,which were attributed to the inhibition of microglial NADPH oxidase 2 as revealed by mechanistic studies.

关键词： Temporal lobe epilepsy Dextromethorphan NADPH oxidase Ultra-low dose

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Construction of RuO2-Ru/MoO2@carbon cloth bifunctional electrocatalyst for efficient overall water splitting

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5095-5104页

作者： Jia-Lin Cai jing-Yi Fan Xu-Dong Zhang xin Xie Wan-Yu Tian xin-Gang Zhang Jie Ding Yu-Shan Liu College of Material Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application TechnologyZhengzhou University of Aeronautics The Green Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou University

Efficient bifunction electrocatalyst is extremely interesting for electrochemical overall water splitting （OWS）.Herein,a new RuO2-Ru/MoO2@CC（RRM/CC） bifunctional electrocatalyst was prepared via a solid phase reaction *** obtain a suitable precursor for SPR,MoS2nanosheets and RuO2nanoparticles （NPs）were sequentially loaded onto carbon cloth conductive ***,the prepared RuO2/MoS2/CC precursor was sealed in a furnace and annealed in Ar to trigger the redox *** SPR,active RuO2-Ru/MoO2units containing metal–metal oxide interfaces were formed on CC substrate *** optimized RRM/CC sample annealed at 400℃ exhibited a overpotential of 13 m V for hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） and 231 mV for oxygen evolution reaction （OER） at 10 mA·cm-2under alkaline condition,respectively,which can be deduced to the modulated electronic structure and unique hierarchica *** addition,a low cell voltage of 1.48 V for OWS was required at 10 mA·cm-2under alkaline condition Meanwhile,RRM/CC exhibited excellent pH-independent durability.

关键词： Bifunctional Electrocatalyst Overall water splitting Ru RuO2

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：