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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1566-1577,I0014页

作者： Shu-Juan Wang Lu Wang Hong-Zhe Su zhi-Cheng Wu Qiao-Gen Zhang Wei Fan xin-Li Jing School of Chemistry Joint Innovation Center of Thermal Protection MaterialsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi’an Polytechnic UniversityXi’an710048China

Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)is an electron-withdrawing material that is widely used in triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs).However,PDMS has poor mechanical properties after curing and is easily damaged when subjected to long-term ***,the long-term stable operation of TENGs under mechanical deformation cannot be *** this work,multiple hydrogen bonds and aromatic disulfide bonds were introduced into PDMS *** elastomers exhibited high toughness(a tensile strength of 1.91 MPa and an elongation at break of 340%),good recyclability,and room-temperature self-healing properties(healing efficiency of 96.4%in 24 h).Recyclable sandwich-like triboelectric nanogenerators with excellent electrical output performance(13.5 V)and room-temperature self-healing performance(24 h,98%recovery of self-generating performance)were prepared by utilizing the hydrogen bonding between the PDMS elastomer and *** work reported herein offers theoretical guidance and a compelling strategy for developing high-performance TENG negative friction layers.

关键词： Polydimethylsiloxane Aromatic disulfide bonds Hydrogen bonds Room temperature self-healing Triboelectric nanogenerator

General anesthetic agents induce neurotoxicity through oligodendrocytes in the developing brain

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 691-703页

作者： Wen-xin Hang Yan-Chang yang Yu-Han Hu Fu-Quan Fang Lang Wang xing-Hua Qian Patrick M.McQuillan Hui Xiong Jian-Hang Leng zhi-Yong Hu Department of Anesthesiology First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310003China Department of Cell Biology Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06520USA Department of Neurology of the First Affiliated Hospital Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and TechnologySchool of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310027China Department of Anesthesiology Jiaxing Maternity and Childcare Health HospitalJiaxingZhejiang 314009China Department of Anesthesiology Penn State Hershey Medical CentrePenn State College of MedicineHersheyPA 17033USA Department of Central Laboratory Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalWestlake University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310006China

General anesthetic agents can impact brain function through interactions with neurons and their effects on glial *** perform essential roles in the central nervous system,including myelin sheath formation,axonal metabolism,and neuroplasticity *** are particularly vulnerable to the effects of general anesthetic agents resulting in impaired proliferation,differentiation,and *** are increasingly interested in the effects of general anesthetic agents on *** agents not only act on the surface receptors of oligodendrocytes to elicit neuroinflammation through modulation of signaling pathways,but also disrupt metabolic processes and alter the expression of genes involved in oligodendrocyte development and *** this review,we summarize the effects of general anesthetic agents on *** anticipate that future research will continue to explore these effects and develop strategies to decrease the incidence of adverse reactions associated with the use of general anesthetic agents.

关键词： Oligodendrocytes General anesthetic agents Neurotoxicity Central nervous system Perioperative neurocognitive disorders

Evaluation of retinal and choroidal thickness changes in overweight and obese adults without ocular symptoms by swept-source optical coherence tomography

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 707-712页

作者： Qing-Jian Li Sheng-Mei Zhou Ling-Yu Zhang An-Ni Lin yang Zhang Jing Jiang xin Che Yi-Wen Qian Yan Liu zhi-Liang Wang Department of Ophthalmology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Eye Institute of Xiamen University Xiamen University School of MedicineXiamen 361005Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

AIM:To evaluate the relationship of overweight and obesity with retinal and choroidal thickness in adults without ocular symptoms by swept-source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT).METHODS:According to the body mass index(BMI)results,the adults enrolled in the cross-sectional study were divided into the normal group(18.50≤BMI<25.00 kg/m^(2)),the overweight group(25.00≤BMI<30.00 kg/m^(2)),and the obesity group(BMI≥30.00 kg/m^(2)).The one-way ANOVA and the Chi-square test were used for ***’s correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationships between the measured ***:This research covered the left eyes of 3 groups of 434 age-and sex-matched subjects each:normal,overweight,and *** mean BMI was 22.20±1.67,26.82±1.38,and 32.21±2.35 kg/m^(2) in normal,overweight and obesity groups,*** choroid was significantly thinner in both the overweight and obesity groups compared to the normal group(P<0.05 for all),while the retinal thickness of the three groups did not differ ***’s correlation analysis showed that BMI was significantly negatively correlated with choroidal thickness,but no significant correlation was observed between BMI and retinal ***:Choroidal thickness is decreased in people with overweight or *** on changes in choroidal thickness contributes to the understanding of the mechanisms of certain ocular disorders in overweight and obese adults.

关键词： overweight obesity body mass index choroidal thickness retinal thickness swept-source optical coherence tomography

Development and Validation of a Carbohydrate Metabolism-Related Model for Predicting Prognosis and Immune Landscape in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 771-788页

作者： Hong-xiang HUANG Pei-yuan ZHONG Ping LI Su-juan PENG xin-jing DING Xiang-lian CAI Jin-hong CHEN Xie ZHUI zhi-hui LUI xing-yu TAO yang-yang LIU Li CHEN Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China Jiangxi Institute of Respiratory Disease The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China Department of Oncology Jiangxi Provincial People’s HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical CollegeNanchang330006China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China

Objective The activities and products of carbohydrate metabolism are involved in key processes of ***,its relationship with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is *** The cancer genome atlas(TCGA)-HCC and ICGC-LIRI-JP datasets were acquired via public *** expressed genes(DEGs)between HCC and control samples in the TCGA-HCC dataset were identified and overlapped with 355 carbohydrate metabolism-related genes(CRGs)to obtain differentially expressed CRGs(DE-CRGs).Then,univariate Cox and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)analyses were applied to identify risk model genes,and HCC samples were divided into high/low-risk groups according to the median risk ***,gene set enrichment analysis(GSEA)was performed on the risk model *** sensitivity of the risk model to immunotherapy and chemotherapy was also *** A total of 8 risk model genes,namely,G6PD,PFKFB4,ACAT1,ALDH2,ACYP1,OGDHL,ACADS,and TKTL1,were ***,the risk score,cancer status,age,and pathologic T stage were strongly associated with the prognosis of HCC *** the stromal score and immune score had significant negative/positive correlations with the risk score,reflecting the important role of the risk model in immunotherapy ***,the stromal and immune scores had significant negative/positive correlations with risk scores,reflecting the important role of the risk model in immunotherapy ***,we found that high-/low-risk patients were more sensitive to 102 drugs,suggesting that the risk model exhibited sensitivity to chemotherapy *** results of the experiments in HCC tissue samples validated the expression of the risk model *** Through bioinformatic analysis,we constructed a carbohydrate metabolism-related risk model for HCC,contributing to the prognosis prediction and treatment of HCC patients.

关键词： hepatocellular carcinoma carbohydrate metabolism the cancer genome atlas bioinformatics

Efficient and selective removal of Pb(Ⅱ) from landfill leachate using L-serine-modified polyethylene/polypropylene nonwoven fabric synthesized via radiation grafting technique

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 144-155页

作者： xin-xin Feng Cheng Li Xuan-zhi Mao Wan-Ning Ren yang Gao Yu-Long He Zhe xing Rong Li Guo-Zhong Wu Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

In this study,to efficiently remove Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous environments,a novel L-serine-modified polyethylene/polypropylene nonwoven fabric sorbent(NWF-serine)was fabricated through the radiation grafting of glycidyl methacrylate and subsequent L-serine *** effect of the absorbed dose was investigated in the range of 5–50 ***-serine was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis,and scanning electron *** adsorption tests were conducted to investigate the influences of pH,adsorption time,temperature,initial concentration,and sorbent dosage on the Pb(Ⅱ) adsorption performance of *** results indicated that Pb(Ⅱ) adsorption onto NWF-serine was an endothermic process,following the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm *** saturated adsorption capacity was 198.1 mg/***-serine exhibited Pb(Ⅱ) removal rates of 99.8% for aqueous solutions with initial concentrations of 100 mg/L and 82.1% for landfill leachate containing competitive metal ions such as Cd,Cu,Ni,Mn,and ***,NWF-serine maintained 86% of its Pb(Ⅱ) uptake after five use *** coordination of the carboxyl and amino groups with Pb(Ⅱ) was confirmed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and extended X-ray absorption fine structure analysis.

关键词： Landfill leachate Radiation grafting Polyethylene/polypropylene nonwoven fabric Pb(Ⅱ)removal

Estrogen restores disordered lipid metabolism in visceral fat of prediabetic mice

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 988-1000页

作者： Su-Huan Liu Zhao-Shui Shangguan Paiziliya Maitiaximu zhi-Peng Li xin-xin Chen Can-Dong Li Research Base of Chinese Medicine Syndrome Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhou 350122Fujian ProvinceChina Research Center for Translational Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361003Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Visceral obesity is increasingly prevalent among adolescents and young adults and is commonly recognized as a risk factor for type 2 ***[17β-estradiol(E2)]is known to offer protection against obesity via diverse me-chanisms,while its specific effects on visceral adipose tissue(VAT)remain to be fully *** To investigate the impact of E2 on the gene expression profile within VAT of a mouse model of *** Metabolic parameters were collected,encompassing body weight,weights of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues(VAT and SAT),random blood glucose levels,glucose tolerance,insulin tolerance,and overall body *** gene expression profiles of VAT were quantified utilizing the Whole Mouse Genome Oligo Microarray and subsequently analyzed through Agilent Feature Extraction *** and pathway analyses were conducted employing Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses,*** Feeding a high-fat diet(HFD)moderately increased the weights of both VAT and SAT,but this increase was mitigated by the protective effect of endogenous ***,ovariectomy(OVX)led to a significant increase in VAT weight and the VAT/SAT weight ratio,and this increase was also reversed with E2 ***,OVX diminished the expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism compared to HFD feeding alone,signaling a widespread reduction in lipid metabolic activity,which was completely counteracted by E2 *** study provides a comprehensive insight into E2's local and direct protective effects against visceral adiposity in VAT at the gene *** In conclusion,the present study demonstrated that the HFD-induced over-nutritional challenge disrupted the gene expression profile of visceral fat,leading to a universally decreased lipid metabolic status in E2 deficient mice.E2 treatment effectively reversed this condition,shedding light on the mechanistic role and thera

关键词： Estrogen Obesity,Visceral adiposity Energy metabolism Type 2 diabetes

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound reduces alveolar bone resorption during orthodontic treatment via Lamin A/C-Yes-associated protein axis in stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第3期16卷 267-286页

作者： Tong Wu Fu Zheng Hong-Yi Tang Hua-zhi Li xin-Yu Cui Shuai Ding Duo Liu Cui-Ying Li Jiu-Hui Jiang Rui-Li yang Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyNational Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyBeijing 100081China Department of Central Laboratory Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyBeijing Key Laboratory of Digital StomatologyBeijing 100081China

BACKGROUND The bone remodeling during orthodontic treatment for malocclusion often requires a long duration of around two to three years,which also may lead to some complications such as alveolar bone resorption or tooth root ***-intensity pulsed ultrasound(LIPUS),a noninvasive physical therapy,has been shown to promote bone fracture *** is also reported that LIPUS could reduce the duration of orthodontic treatment;however,how LIPUS regulates the bone metabolism during the orthodontic treatment process is still *** To investigate the effects of LIPUS on bone remodeling in an orthodontic tooth movement(OTM)model and explore the underlying *** A rat model of OTM was established,and alveolar bone remodeling and tooth movement rate were evaluated via micro-computed tomography and staining of tissue *** vitro,human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(hBMSCs)were isolated to detect their osteogenic differentiation potential under compression and LIPUS stimulation by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,Western blot,alkaline phosphatase(ALP)staining,and Alizarin red *** expression of Yes-associated protein(YAP1),the actin cytoskeleton,and the Lamin A/C nucleoskeleton were detected with or without YAP1 small interfering RNA(siRNA)application via *** The force treatment inhibited the osteogenic differentiation potential of hBMSCs;moreover,the expression of osteogenesis markers,such as type 1 collagen(COL1),runt-related transcription factor 2,ALP,and osteocalcin(OCN),*** could rescue the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs with increased expression of osteogenic marker inhibited by ***,the expression of LaminA/C,F-actin,and YAP1 was downregulated after force treatment,which could be rescued by ***,the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs increased by LIPUS could be attenuated by YAP siRNA ***,LIPUS increased alveolar

关键词： Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound Bone resorption Osteogenesis Cytoskeleton-Lamin A/C-Yes-associated protein axis Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Orthodontic tooth movement

Heavy neutral leptons in gauged U(1)Lμ-Lτ at muon collider

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 36-49页

作者： Ru-Yi He Jia-Qi Huang Jin-Yuan Xu Fa-xin yang zhi-Long Han Feng-Lan Shao School of Physics and Technology University of JinanJinan 250022China School of Physics and Physical Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China

Heavy neutral leptons N are the most appealing candidates to generate tiny neutrino *** studied the signature of heavy neutral leptons in gauged U(1)Lμ-Lτ at a muon *** under the U(1)Lμ-Lτ symmetry,the heavy neutral leptons can be pair produced via the new gauge boson Z' at the muon collider as μ^(+)μ^(-)→Z′*→NN AND μ^(+)μ^(-)→Z′(*)γ→NNγ.We then performed a detailed analysis on the lepton number violation signature μ^(+)μ^(-)→NN→μ^(±)μ^(±)W■W■ and μ^(+)μ^(-)→NN→μ^(±)μ^(±)W■W■γ at the 3 TeV muon collider,where the hadronic decays of W boson are treated as fat-jets *** lepton number violation signatures have quite clean backgrounds at the muon *** simulation shows that a wide range of viable parameter space is within the reach of the 3 TeV muon *** instance,with new gauge coupling g'=0.6 and an integrated luminosity of 1000 fb^(-1),the μ^(±)μ^(±)JJ signal could probe m_(Z′)■13 ***,if the gauge boson mass satisfies 2m_(N)<√s,the μ^(±)μ^(±)JJγ signature would be more promising than the μ^(±)μ^(±)JJ signature.

关键词： heavy neutral leptons gauged U(1)_(Lμ-Lτ) muon collider lepton number violation

Species-level Microbiota of Biting Midges and Ticks from Poyang Lake

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 266-277,I0001-I0003页

作者： GONG Jian WANG Fei Fei LIU yang Qing PU Ji DONG Ling zhi ZHANG Si Hui HUANG Zhen Zhou HUANG Yu Yuan LI Ya Ben yang Cai xin TAO Yuan Meihui ZHAO Li Jun JIN Dong LIU Li Yun yang Jing LU Shan Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthShanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal-Origin and Vector-Borne Diseases Nanchang Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanchang 330038JiangxiChina Research Units of Discovery of Unknown Bacteria and Function Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China

Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the bacterial communities of biting midges and ticks collected from three sites in the Poyang Lake area,namely,Qunlu Practice Base,Peach Blossom Garden,and Huangtong Animal Husbandry,and whether vectors carry any bacterial pathogens that may cause diseases to humans,to provide scientific basis for prospective pathogen discovery and disease prevention and *** Using a metataxonomics approach in concert with full-length 16S rRNA gene sequencing and operational phylogenetic unit(OPU)analysis,we characterized the species-level microbial community structure of two important vector species,biting midges and ticks,including 33 arthropod samples comprising 3,885 individuals,collected around Poyang *** A total of 662 OPUs were classified in biting midges,including 195 known species and 373 potentially new species,and 618 OPUs were classified in ticks,including 217 known species and 326 potentially new ***,OPUs with potentially pathogenicity were detected in both arthropod vectors,with 66 known species of biting midges reported to carry potential pathogens,including Asaia lannensis and Rickettsia bellii,compared to 50 in ticks,such as Acinetobacter lwoffii and Staphylococcus *** found that Proteobacteria was the most dominant group in both midges and ***,the outcomes demonstrated that the microbiota of midges and ticks tend to be governed by a few highly abundant *** sp7 was predominant in biting midges,while Coxiella sp1 was enriched in ***,Coxiella spp.,which may be essential for the survival of Haemaphysalis longicornis Neumann,were detected in all tick *** identification of dominant species and pathogens of biting midges and ticks in this study serves to broaden our knowledge associated to microbes of arthropod *** Biting midges and ticks carry large numbers of known and potentially novel bacteria,and carry a wide

关键词： Biting midge Tick Microbiota Pantoea Coxiella

Analysis of cancer-specific survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A evidence-based medicine study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1791-1802页

作者： Yin-Jie Zhou zhi-E Tan Wei-Da Zhuang xin-Hua Xu Department of Oncology The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges University&Yichang Central People's HospitalYichang 443000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Nuclear Medicine The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges University&Yichang Central People's HospitalYichang 443000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Athe and Intestinal Surgery Cancer Hospital of The Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China

BACKGROUND Metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC)is a common malignancy whose treatment has been a clinical ***-specific survival(CSS)plays a crucial role in assessing patient prognosis and treatment ***,there is still li-mited research on the factors affecting CSS in mCRC patients and their *** To predict CSS,we developed a new nomogram model and risk grading system to classify risk levels in patients with *** Data were extracted from the United States Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results database from 2018 to *** eligible patients were randomly divided into a training cohort and a validation *** Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate the independent risk factors for CSS.A new nomogram model was developed to predict CSS and was evaluated through internal and external *** A multivariate Cox proportional risk model was used to identify independent risk factors for ***,new CSS columns were developed based on these *** consistency index(C-index)of the histogram was 0.718(95%CI:0.712-0.725),and that of the validation cohort was 0.722(95%CI:0.711-0.732),indicating good discrimination ability and better performance than tumor-node-metastasis staging(C-index:0.712-0.732).For the training set,0.533,95%CI:0.525-0.540;for the verification set,0.524,95%CI:*** calibration map and clinical decision curve showed good agreement and good potential clinical *** risk grading system divided all patients into three groups,and the Kaplan-Meier curve showed good stratification and differentiation of CSS between different *** median CSS times in the low-risk,medium-risk,and high-risk groups were 36 months(95%CI:34.987-37.013),18 months(95%CI:17.273-18.727),and 5 months(95%CI:4.503-5.497),*** Our study developed a new nomogram model to predict CSS in patients with synchronous *** addition,the risk-grading system helps to accurately ass

关键词： Colorectal tumor Surveillance epidemiology and end results database Nomogram analysis Survival prognosis Retrospective study