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Floating plants reduced methane fluxes from wetlands by creating a habitat conducive to methane oxidation

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 149-160页

作者： Fuwei Wang Songhe Zhang Xiuren Hu xin lv Min Liu yu Ma Benjamin Manirakiza Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes Ministry of EducationHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Environment Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China China Machinery International Engineering Desigh and Research Institute co. Ltd.East China Regional CenterNanjing 210008China

Wetlands are one of the important natural sources of atmospheric methane (CH_4),as an important part of wetlands,floating plants can be expected to affect methane release.However,the effects of floating plants on methane release are limited.In this study,methane fluxes,physiochemical properties of the overlying water,methane oxidation potential and rhizospheric bacterial community were investigated in simulated wetlands with floating plants Eichhornia crassipes,Hydrocharis dubia,and Trapa natans.We found that E.crassipes,H.dubia,and T.natans plants could inhibit 84.31%-97.31%,4.98%-88.91%and 43.62%-92.51%of methane fluxes at interface of water-atmosphere compared to Control,respectively.Methane fluxes were negatively related to nutrients concentration in water column but positively related to the aerenchyma proportions of roots,stems,and leaves.At the same biomass,root of E.crassipes (36.44%) had the highest methane oxidation potential,followed by H.dubia (12.99%) and T.natans (11.23%).Forty-five bacterial phyla in total were identified on roots of three plants and 7 bacterial genera (2.10%-3.33%) were known methanotrophs.Type I methanotrophs accounted for 95.07%of total methanotrophs.The pmoA gene abundances ranged from 1.90×10^(16)to 2.30×10^(18)copies/g fresh weight of root biofilms.Abundances of pmoA gene was significantly positively correlated with environmental parameters.Methylotrophy (5.40%) and methanotrophy (3.75%) function were closely related to methane oxidation.This study highlights that floating plant restoration can purify water and promote carbon neutrality partially by reducing methane fluxes through methane oxidation in wetlands.

关键词： Floating plants Methane fluxes Aerenchyma Methanotrophs

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Novel insights into immune-related genes associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus-related cognitive impairment

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 735-757页

作者： Jing Gao Ying Zou Xiao-yu lv Li Chen xin-Guo Hou Department of Endocrinology Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Shandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Shandong Province Medicine&HealthJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Jinan Clinical Research Center for Endocrine and Metabolic DiseaseJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a multifaceted and advancing state that requires further exploration to fully comprehend.Neu-roinflammation is considered to be one of the main mechanisms and the immune system has played a vital role in the progression of the disease.AIM To identify and validate the immune-related genes in the hippocampus associated with T2DM-related cognitive impairment.METHODS To identify differentially expressed genes(DEGs)between T2DM and controls,we used data from the Gene Expression Omnibus database GSE125387.To identify T2DM module genes,we used Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis.All the genes were subject to Gene Set Enrichment Analysis.Protein-protein interaction network construction and machine learning were utilized to identify three hub genes.Immune cell infiltration analysis was performed.The three hub genes were validated in GSE152539 via receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.Validation experiments including reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR,Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were conducted both in vivo and in vitro.To identify potential drugs associated with hub genes,we used the Comparative Toxicogenomics Database(CTD).RESULTS A total of 576 DEGs were identified using GSE125387.By taking the intersection of DEGs,T2DM module genes,and immune-related genes,a total of 59 genes associated with the immune system were identified.Afterward,machine learning was utilized to identify three hub genes(H2-T24,Rac3,and Tfrc).The hub genes were associated with a variety of immune cells.The three hub genes were validated in GSE152539.Validation experiments were conducted at the mRNA and protein levels both in vivo and in vitro,consistent with the bioinformatics analysis.Additionally,11 potential drugs associated with RAC3 and TFRC were identified based on the CTD.CONCLUSION Immune-related genes that differ in expression in the hippocampus are closely linked to microglia.We validated the expression of three hub genes

关键词： Bioinformatics analysis Type 2 diabetes mellitus Cognitive impairment Hippocampus Immune Microglia

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Latest insights into the global epidemiological features,screening,early diagnosis and prognosis prediction of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第20期30卷 2638-2656页

作者： Yi-xin Zhao He-Ping Zhao Meng-Yao Zhao Yan yu Xi Qi Ji-Han Wang Jing lv Department of Clinical Laboratory Honghui HospitalXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054Shaanxi ProvinceChina Institute of Medical Research Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072Shaanxi ProvinceChina

As a highly invasive carcinoma,esophageal cancer(EC)was the eighth most prevalent malignancy and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide in 2020.Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is the major histological subtype of EC,and its incidence and mortality rates are decreasing globally.Due to the lack of specific early symptoms,ESCC patients are usually diagnosed with advanced-stage disease with a poor prognosis,and the incidence and mortality rates are still high in many countries,especially in China.Therefore,enormous challenges still exist in the management of ESCC,and novel strategies are urgently needed to further decrease the incidence and mortality rates of ESCC.Although the key molecular mechanisms underlying ESCC pathogenesis have not been fully elucidated,certain promising biomarkers are being investigated to facilitate clinical decision-making.With the advent and advancement of highthroughput technologies,such as genomics,proteomics and metabolomics,valuable biomarkers with high sensitivity,specificity and stability could be identified for ESCC.Herein,we aimed to determine the epidemiological features of ESCC in different regions of the world,especially in China,and focused on novel molecular biomarkers associated with ESCC screening,early diagnosis and prognosis prediction.

关键词： Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Epidemiology Diagnosis Genomics Proteomics Metabolomics

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Exceptional reversed yield strength asymmetry in a rare-earth free Mg alloy containing quasicrystal precipitates

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 687-699页

作者： Qiang Yang Shuhui lv Zixiang Yan Zefeng Xie xin Qiu State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022PR China School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology130022PR China

This work reports an exceptional reversed yield strength asymmetry at room temperature for a rare-earth free magnesium alloy containing a mass of fine dispersed quasicrystal(I-phase)precipitates.Although exhibiting traditional basal texture,it owns an exceptional CYS/TYS as high as~1.17.Electron back-scattered diffraction(EBSD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)examinations indicate pyramidal and prismatic dislocations plus tensile twinning being activated after immediate yielding in compression while basal and non-basal dislocations in tension.I-phase particles transferred the concentrated stress by self-twinning to provide the driving force for tensile twin initiating in neighboring grains,thereby significantly increasing the critical resolved shear stress of tensile twinning to possibly the level of pyramidal slip,finally leading to the dominance of pyramidal slip plus tensile twinning in texture grains.This results in a higher contribution on yield strength by~55 MPa in compression than in tension,which reasonably agrees with the experimental yield strength difference(~38 MPa).It can be concluded that I-phase particles influence deformation modes in tension and in compression,finally result in reversed yield strength asymmetry.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Reversed yield strength asymmetry Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) Twinning Dislocations

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Visible Light-Induced[3+2]Annulation Reaction of Alkenes with Vinyl Azides:Direct Synthesis of Functionalized Pyrroles

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 151-156页

作者： Ming Yang xin-yu Wang Jie Wang yu-Long Zhao Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design&Synthesis Faculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin 130024China

A photocatalytic[3+2]annulation of alkenes with vinyl azides was developed under irradiation by visible light in the presence of organic dye photocatalysts.Broad substrate scope and high functional group tolerance were demonstrated by more than 50 examples.The reaction provides a novel and efficient method for the synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyrroles under very mild metal-free conditions without other additives.

关键词： Photocatalysis Vinyl azides Alkenes Pyrroles Annulation Radical reactions

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Laminar Flame Instability of n-Hexane,n-Octane,and n-Decane in Spherical Expanding Flames

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1189-1199页

作者： YIN Geyuan HU Erjiang LI Xiaotian lv xin HUANG Zuohua State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China United Automotive Electronic Systems Co. LtdShanghai201206China Chongqing Changan Automobile Co. Ltd.Chongqing401120China

This paper focuses on the laminar flame instability of three high molecular weight n-alkanes,namely n-hexane,n-octane,and n-decane.The experiment was carried out in a constant volume combustion bomb to get the flame images.The critical radius under different conditions was extracted using the image processing program.Combined with the existing critical Peclet number theory,the dominant factors of flame instability under current conditions for three n-alkanes can be figured out.Moreover,the average cell size(equivalent cell radius,R_(cell))was extracted to provide quantitative analysis of the flame cellular structure,based on the method developed in this work.The theoretical R_(cell)were also calculated and compared with the experimental results to validate the proposed method.

关键词： cellular instability equivalent cell radius critical Peclet number spherical flame

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Finite Groups with Some Bounded Codegrees

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第7期40卷 1778-1784页

作者： Dong Fang YANG yu ZENG Heng lv School of Mathematics and Statistics Southwest University Department of Mathematics Changshu Institute of Technology

For a character χ of a finite group G, the number cod（χ） := |G : ker（χ）|/χ（1） is called the codegree of χ. In this paper, we give a solvability criterion for a finite group G depending on the minimum of the... 详细信息

关键词： Finite group codegree degree simple group 20C15 20D10

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Widespread and active piezotolerant microorganisms mediate phenolic compound degradation under high hydrostatic pressure in hadal trenches

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 331-348页

作者： Hao Ling Yongxin lv yu Zhang Ning‑Yi Zhou Ying Xu State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic and Developmental Sciences and School of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key of Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Phenolic compounds,as well as other aromatic compounds,have been reported to be abundant in hadal trenches.Although high-throughput sequencing studies have hinted at the potential of hadal microbes to degrade these compounds,direct microbiological,genetic and biochemical evidence under in situ pressures remain absent.Here,a microbial consortium and a pure culture of Pseudomonas,newly isolated from Mariana Trench sediments,efficiently degraded phenol under pressures up to 70 and 60 MPa,respectively,with concomitant increase in biomass.By analyzing a high-pressure(70 MPa)culture metatranscriptome,not only was the entire range of metabolic processes under high pressure generated,but also genes encod-ing complete phenol degradation via ortho-and meta-cleavage pathways were revealed.The isolate of Pseudomonas also contained genes encoding the complete degradation pathway.Six transcribed genes(dmpKLMNOP_(sed))were functionally identified to encode a multicomponent hydroxylase catalyzing the hydroxylation of phenol and its methylated derivatives by heterogeneous expression.In addition,key catabolic genes identified in the metatranscriptome of the high-pressure cultures and genomes of bacterial isolates were found to be all widely distributed in 22 published hadal microbial metagenomes.At microbiological,genetic,bioinformatics,and biochemical levels,this study found that microorganisms widely found in hadal trenches were able to effectively drive phenolic compound degradation under high hydrostatic pressures.This information will bridge a knowledge gap concerning the microbial aromatics degradation within hadal trenches.

关键词： Hadal trench High hydrostatic pressure Phenolic compounds degradation Piezotolerant microorganisms Widespread distribution

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Gastric cancer immunotherapy:A scientometric and clinical trial review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 196-198页

作者： Qian-Cheng Du xin-yu Wang Hua yu Thoracic Surgery Shanghai Xuhui Central HospitalShanghai 200031China Thyroid Breast and Vascular SurgeryShanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of General Surgery Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China

This letter is intended to arouse your interest in a recent review of comprehensive scientometrics and clinical trials on immunotherapy for gastric cancer(GC).Our study reviews recent advances in immunotherapy in the field of GC and highlights its new prospects as a treatment for GC.Our research reveals China’s leadership in this field,as well as new therapeutic strategies such as immune checkpoint inhibitors,cellular immunotherapy,and vaccines.The combined findings highlight the potential of immunotherapy to improve survival and quality of life in patients with stomach cancer.We believe that this study will provide important guidance for the future direction of the GC treatment field.

关键词： Gastric cancer Immunotherapy Bibliometrics Comment Therapeutic strategies

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Upgraded durian genome reveals the role of chromosome reshuffling during ancestral karyotype evolution,lignin biosynthesis regulation,and stress tolerance

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1266-1279页

作者： Wanwan Li xin Chen Jianing yu yuxian Zhu College of Life Sciences Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China The State Key Laboratory of Protein and Gene Research College of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Durian(Durio zibethinus)is a tropical fruit that has a unique flavor and aroma.It occupies a significant phylogenetic position within the Malvaceae family.Extant core-eudicot plants are reported to share seven ancestral karyotypes that have undergone reshuffling,resulting in an abundant genomic diversity.However,the ancestral karyotypes of the Malvaceae family,as well as the evolution trajectory leading to the28 chromosomes in durian,remain poorly understood.Here,we report the high-quality assembly of the durian genome with comprehensive comparative genomic analyses.By analyzing the collinear blocks between cacao and durian,we inferred 11 Malvaceae ancestral karyotypes.These blocks were present in a single-copy form in cacao and mainly in triplicates in durian,possibly resulting from a recent whole genome triplication(WGT)event that led to hexaploidization of the durian genome around 20(17–24)million years ago.A large proportion of the duplicated genes in durian,such as those involved in the lignin biosynthesis module for phenylpropane biosynthesis,are derived directly from whole genome duplication,which makes it an important force in reshaping its genomic architecture.Transcriptome studies have revealed that genes involved in feruloyl-Co A formations were highly preferentially expressed in fruit peels,indicating that the thorns produced on durian fruit may comprise guaiacyl and syringyl lignins.Among all the analyzed transcription factors(TFs),members of the heat shock factor family(HSF)were the most significantly upregulated under heat stress.All subfamilies of genes encoding heat shock proteins(HSPs)in the durian genome appear to have undergone expansion.The potential interactions between HSF Dzi05.397 and HSPs were examined and experimentally verified.Our study provides a high-quality durian genome and reveals the reshuffling mechanism of ancestral Malvaceae chromosomes to produce the durian genome.We also provide insights into the mechanism underlying lignin biosynthesis and heat stress tolerance.

关键词： Durio zibethinus whole genome duplication whole genome triplication Malvaceae ancestral karyotypes chromosome reshuffling lignin biosynthesis heat stress

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