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Peripheral blood cell variations in cirrhotic portal hypertension patients with hypersplenism

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013年第8期6卷 663-666页

作者： Yun-Fu Lu xin-qiu li Xiao-Yu Han Xiao-Guang Gong Shun-Wu Chang Department of Surgery People ' s Hospital of Hainan Province Department of Thyroid Mammary Gland and Blood Vessel surgery Renmin Hospital Hubei University of Medicine

Objective: To explore peripheral blood cell variations in hepatic cirrhosis portal hypertension patients with hypersplenism. Methods: Clinical data of 322 hypersplenism patients with decreased peripheral blood cells, admitted with cirrhotic portal hypertension, was retrospectively studied over the last 17 years. Results: In 64% (206/322) of patients, more than 2 kinds of blood cell were decreased, including 89 cases of pancytopenia (43.2%), 52 cases of WBC + PLT decrease (25.2%), 29 cases of RBC + PLT decrease (14.1%), and 36 cases of WBC + RBC decrease (17.5%); in 36% (116/322) of patients, single type blood cell decrease occurred, including 31 cases of PLT decrease (26.7%), 29 cases of WBC decrease (25%) and 56 cases of RBC decrease (48.3%). Of 227 routine bone marrow examinations, bone marrow hyperplasia was observed in 118 cases (52.0%), the remainder showed no hyperplasia. For the distinct scope and extent of peripheralblood cell decreases, preoperative blood component transfusions were carried out, then treated by surgery, after whole group splenectomy, the peripheral blood cell count was significantly higher ( P <0.05). Conclusions: Of portal hypertensive patients with splenomegaly and hypersplenism, 64% have simultaneous decrease in various blood cells, 36% have decrease in single type blood cells, 52% of patients have bone marrow hyperplasia. A splenectomy can significantly increase the reduction of peripheral blood cells.

关键词： Hepatic cirrhosis portal hypertension Peripheral blood cell Changes

Design of Dual Axis Laser Scanning Diameter Measuring Gauge System with PID Co

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微计算机信息 2009年第7期25卷 5-6,77页

作者： li xin-qiu li Zhi wei liU Da-jiang Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Qinghua University Beijing China 100084

Dual axis laser scanning diameter measuring gauge system(DALSDMGS) with PID controller,which can be used for online non-contact diameter measuring and control on the hose,wire and rod production line,is *** measure principle and im-plementation of this system are also presented.A PID control module with PID parameters tuning is included in the measuring and control system,which functions as a PID automatic controller of the diameter.

关键词：控制器激光扫描双重轴自动机械

Construction of a small peptide library related to inhibitor OM99-2 and its structure-activity relationship to β-secretase

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2006年第12期27卷 1586-1593页

作者： Bin HU Bing XIONG Bei-ying qiu xin li Hai-ping YU Kun XIAO xin WANG Jia li Jing-kang SHEN~2 State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and National Center for Drug Screening,Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica,Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201203,China State Key Laboratory of Drug Research and National Center for Drug Screening Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

Aim:To develop probes for detecting the binding specificity between β-secretaseand substrate,and provide reliable biological activity data for further researchingencircling substrate-based ***:To prepare the inhibitors,thehydroxyethylene(HE)segment including P1and P1′ was synthesized after multi-step reactions;the combination of all segments was then completed through solidphase *** human β-secretase ectodomain(amino acid resi-dues 1-460)was expressed as a secreted protein with a C-terminal His tag in insectcells using baculovirus infection,and all compounds were evaluated in thisβ-secretase enzyme *** order to understand the interaction in detail,the theoretical methods,namely molecular dynamics(MD)simulation and mo-lecular mechanics-generalized-born surface area(MM-GBSA)analysis,were per-formed on the complex of β-secretase and OM99-2 to obtain the geometrical andenergetical ***:We designed and constructed a positional scan-ning combinatorial library including 16 compounds;all members of the librarywere synthesized based on HE dipeptide ***-activity relationshipstudies at the P4-P1and P1′-P4′ positions led to the discoveries of P and P’sidesbinding specificity and potent inhibitors 14,18,and *** binding free energyon the whole system and every residue were compared to the biological ***:The removal of P4′ yielded inhibitor 22(A3*B2)with highpotency;further truncation of P3′ gave inhibitor 18(A3*B1)with equal activity,implying that the right side of the inhibitors play a less important role and could beeasily simplified,while change on the P side may cause substantial results.

关键词： β-secretase hydroxyethylene OM99-2 Alzheimer’s disease structure-activity relationship

Bifunctional bridging capping layer enables 24.5% efficiency of perovskite solar cells with polymer-based hole transport materials

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 350-359页

作者： Can Zhu Yiyang Wang Lei Meng Beibei qiu Jing li Shucheng Qin Ke Hu xin Jiang Wenbin Lai Minchao liu Zhe liu Chenxing Lu Jinyuan Zhang Yongfang li Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University

Developing a bridge capping layer between perovskite and hole transport layer materials（HTMs） in the n-i-p perovskite solar cells（pero-SCs） is an effective approach to modify the morphology of HTMs and passivate the perovskite ***, we select the quinoxaline-based bifunctional passivation agent, quinoxalin-6-yl-methylamine hydrochloride（Qx MACl）,as the bridging layer, and a D-A copolymer PBQ12 containing the same quinoxaline unit as an HTM for the n-i-p pero-SCs. Due to the π-π stacking among the common quinoxaline units in the bridge layer and HTM, Qx MACl induces the π-π stacking of the PBQ12 film and improves the film morphology of HTMs with better conductivity. Additionally, Qx MACl can effectively passivate the perovskite surface, and PBQ12 possesses appropriate energy levels and high hole mobility. The pero-SCs based on FAPbI3with PBQ12/Qx MACl treatment showed a higher power conversion efficiency（PCE） of 24.05% and outstanding stability, maintaining 95.4% and 92.1% of its initial PCE after 750 h of storage and after over 800 h of thermal annealing at 85 °C, respectively. To further enhance the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices, we developed a non-metal ion dopant for the PBQ12 HTM. Through trace doping of PBQ12 HTM by the non-metal ion dopant, the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices reached 25.24%（the calibrated PCE of 24.55% by the National Institute of Metrology, China）.

关键词： D-A copolymer, hole transport materials, bifunctional bridge capping layer, passivation perovskite solar cells

Gradient maturation experiment on hairs implies taphonomic changes in fossil hairs

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 62-73页

作者： xin li Yibo ZHOU Tao ZHAO xingjian HE Yanhong PAN State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing University Institute of Palaeontology Yunnan Key Laboratory of Earth System Science Yunnan Key Laboratory for PalaeobiologyYunnan University

Mammalian hair, as a key feature related to endothermy, physical protection, and camouflage, has a long geohistorical record that dates back even to the Mesozoic. However, the limited information on the taphonomy of hair hinders the understanding of its evolutionary significance in deep time. To address this, we conducted taphonomic experiments to simulate the transformation process of black hair. The changes in the morphological structure, microscopic characteristics, and chemical composition of hair during the simulated fossilization process were documented by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. Our results revealed that damage to the morphology of hair began at a mild temperature(150–175°C), and hair transformed into a fluid-like mass at a relatively high temperature(200°C). In addition, the morphological structure of melanosomes had relatively greater preservation potential than keratins did, and the microscopic features of melanosomes were persistently stable. The Raman and FTIR spectra indicated that the characteristic melanin and keratin peaks changed as the temperature increased. Although the chemical signals were not lost completely, the variations in the characteristic amide bands in the FTIR spectra indicate that the keratins severely degraded at high temperatures(>200°C), whereas the characteristic melanin bands in the Raman spectra suggested that melanin signals were still recognizable, even at high temperatures(>200°C). These results were confirmed by principal component analysis(PCA) and principal component analysis linear discriminant analysis(PCA–LDA). In addition, the Raman signals of all the samples in the simulated experiments were distinguished from the signals of common geological carbonaceous materials(humic acid), which suggested that Raman spectroscopy can be used to detect melanin in fossils.

关键词： Mammalian hair Melanin Keratin Fossilization Experimental taphonomy

Interaction of Transcription Factor AtGT-3b with BADH Promotor

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Interaction of Transcription Factor AtGT-3b with BADH Promot...

High-throughput screening of CO_(2) cycloaddition MOF catalyst with an explainable machine learning model

2009整合植物生物学研讨会

作者： qiu-ling Guan,Huan-xin Chen and qiu-li li~* College of life Sciences,liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China.

Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase(BADH)is one of the key enzymes for betaine synthesis. Our preliminary work showed that BADH promotor(pB:-300 to+lbp)is a salt-induced *** to non-inductive leaves,GUS activity driven by the BADH promotor was enhanced 6.3-fold in transgenic tobacco leaves in the presence of 400 mmol/L NaCl. The BADH promotor contains basic elements,salt-induced elements,GT-1 c/s-elements

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 132-138页

作者： Xuefeng Bai Yi li Yabo Xie Qiancheng Chen xin Zhang Jian-Rong li Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation and Department of Chemical Engineering College of Materials Science&EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

The high porosity and tunable chemical functionality of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)make it a promising catalyst design ***-throughput screening of catalytic performance is feasible since the large MOF structure database is *** this study,we report a machine learning model for high-throughput screening of MOF catalysts for the CO_(2) cycloaddition *** descriptors for model training were judiciously chosen according to the reaction mechanism,which leads to high accuracy up to 97%for the 75%quantile of the training set as the classification *** feature contribution was further evaluated with SHAP and PDP analysis to provide a certain physical understanding.12,415 hypothetical MOF structures and 100 reported MOFs were evaluated under 100℃ and 1 bar within one day using the model,and 239 potentially efficient catalysts were *** them,MOF-76(Y)achieved the top performance experimentally among reported MOFs,in good agreement with the prediction.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks High-throughput screening Machine learning Explainable model CO_(2)cycloaddition

FOS-μSIA-LOV荧光猝灭法测定头孢拉定胶囊的含量

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光谱学与光谱分析 2017年第11期37卷 3475-3478页

作者：邱欣李新霞艾尔肯.依不拉音古丽娜.库尔班章立华李琰山东省枣庄市妇幼保健院药学部山东枣庄277100 新疆医科大学中心实验室新疆乌鲁木齐830011 新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院新疆乌鲁木齐830011

建立FOS-μSIA-LOV光谱在线过程分析,实现自动化含量测定头孢拉定(RAD)。通过程序编写,元件智能控制,优化实验条件,考察了RAD中的辅料,载液,进样体积等因素。优选条件为:载液吸入体积为500μL;RAD吸入体积为100μL;打出体积的流速为150... 详细信息

建立FOS-μSIA-LOV光谱在线过程分析,实现自动化含量测定头孢拉定(RAD)。通过程序编写,元件智能控制,优化实验条件,考察了RAD中的辅料,载液,进样体积等因素。优选条件为:载液吸入体积为500μL;RAD吸入体积为100μL;打出体积的流速为150μL·s^(-1),RAD质量浓度c与ΔF的线性关系为ΔF=812.6c+284(0.05~0.5mg·mL^(-1),r=0.999 5),RSD为4.4%,回收率为101%~103%。通过FOS-μSIA-LOV系统和设定特定检测程序,实现自动化在线过程分析,具有重现性好、节约试剂、省时省力的优点。

关键词： FOS μSIA RAD 荧光猝灭法

Defect Engineering:Can it Mitigate Strong Coulomb Effect of Mg^(2+)in Cathode Materials for Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries?

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 135-159页

作者： Zhengqing Fan Ruimin li xin Zhang Wanyu Zhao Zhenghui Pan Xiaowei Yang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804People’s Republic of China

Rechargeable magnesium batteries(RMBs)have been considered a promising“post lithium-ion battery”system to meet the rapidly increasing demand of the emerging electric vehicle and grid energy storage ***,the sluggish diffusion kinetics of bivalent Mg^(2+)in the host material,related to the strong Coulomb effect between Mg^(2+)and host anion lattices,hinders their further development toward practical *** engineering,regarded as an effective strategy to break through the slow migration puzzle,has been validated in various cathode materials for *** this review,we first thoroughly understand the intrinsic mechanism of Mg^(2+)diffusion in cathode materials,from which the key factors affecting ion diffusion are further ***,the positive effects of purposely introduced defects,including vacancy and doping,and the corresponding strategies for introducing various defects are *** applications of defect engineering in cathode materials for RMBs with advanced electrochemical properties are also ***,the existing challenges and future perspectives of defect engineering in cathode materials for the overall high-performance RMBs are described.

关键词： Rechargeable magnesium battery Sluggish diffusion kinetic Defect engineering Cathode materials Ion migration