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Research status and prospects of the fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 20-38页

作者： Qinjin dai Xuefeng Liu xin Ma Shaojie Tian Qinghe Cui Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China

As a mathematical analysis method,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe irregular shapes with self-similar or self-affine *** analysis has been used to characterize the shapes of metal materials at various scales and *** methods make it difficult to quantitatively describe the relationship between the regular characteristics and properties of metal material surfaces and ***,fractal analysis can be used to quantitatively describe the shape characteristics of metal materials and to establish the quantitative relationships between the shape characteristics and various properties of metal *** the perspective of two-dimensional planes and three-dimensional curved surfaces,this paper reviews the current research status of the fractal analysis of metal precipitate interfaces,metal grain boundary interfaces,metal-deposited film surfaces,metal fracture surfaces,metal machined surfaces,and metal wear *** relationship between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces is *** from three perspectives of fractal analysis,namely,research scope,image acquisition methods,and calculation methods,this paper identifies the direction of research on fractal analysis of metal material surfaces and interfaces that need to be *** is believed that revealing the deep influence mechanism between the fractal dimensions and properties of metal material surfaces and interfaces will be the key research direction of the fractal analysis of metal materials in the future.

关键词： metal material surfaces and interfaces fractal analysis fractal dimension homogeneity

Shuyu pills inhibit immune escape and enhance chemosensitization in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2021年第11期13卷 1725-1740页

作者： Zhe Deng Yong-Jie Teng Qing Zhou Zhao-Guang Ouyang Yu-xing Hu Hong-Ping Long Mei-Jie Hu Si Mei Feng-Xia Lin xin-jun dai Bo-Yu Zhang Ting Feng Xue-Fei Tian College of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hunan Key Laboratory of Translational Research in Formulas and Zheng of Traditional Chinese MedicineHunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Preventive Dentistry Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Basic and Applied Research of Oral Regenerative MedicineGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510132Guangdong ProvinceChina Experiment Center of Medical Innovation The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineHunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Shenzhen Bao'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital GroupThe Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineShenzhen 518133Guangdong ProvinceChina College of Acupuncture and Massage Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is characterized by dysregulation of the immune microenvironment and the development of ***,expression of the programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1)/programmed cell death 1 ligand 1(PD-L1)axis,an immune checkpoint,may lead to tumour immune escape,resulting in disease *** latest research shows that tumour immune escape may be caused by the upregulation of PD-L1 mediated by hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha(HIF-1α),and simultaneous inhibition of HIF-1αand PD-L1 has the potential to enhance the host’s antitumour ***,inhibition of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis may mitigate tumour *** pills(SYPs)contain immunity-enhancing and antitumour components,making them a potential HCC *** To investigate the efficacy of SYPs for HCC treatment via simultaneous HIF-1α and PD-L1 inhibition and the mechanism *** A subcutaneous xenograft tumour model was first established in BALB/c nude mice by the subcutaneous injection of 1×107 SMMC-7721 *** mice(male,5 weeks old;n=24)were then randomly divided into the following four groups(n=6):Control(0.9%normal saline),SYP(200 mg/kg),SYP+cisplatin(DDP)(200 mg/kg+5 mg/kg DDP weekly via intraperitoneal injection),and DDP(5 mg/kg cisplatin weekly via intraperitoneal injection).The dose of saline or SYPs for the indicated mouse groups was 0.2 mL/d via intragastric *** tumour volumes and body weights of the mice were measured every 2 *** mice were euthanized by cervical dislocation after 14 d of continuous treatment,and the xenograft tissues were excised and *** blot assays were used to measure the protein expression of HIF-1α,PD1,PD-L1,CD4+T cells,and CD8+T cells in HCC tumours from *** reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was used for real-time quantitative detection of PD-1,PD-L1,and HIF-1α mRNA *** immunofluorescence assay was conducted to examine the expressio

关键词： Shuyu pills Hepatocellular carcinoma Tumour microenvironment Immune escape Chemoresistance

水-岩化学作用下灰砂岩的力学特性与参数损伤效应

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煤炭学报 2017年第1期42卷 227-235页

作者：王艳磊唐建新江君代张音舒国钧重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室重庆400044 重庆大学资源及环境科学学院重庆400044 重庆地质矿产研究院重庆400042 贵州大学矿业学院贵州贵阳550025

将灰砂岩作为试验和研究对象,基于不同pH值、不同浓度、不同成分的水化学溶液的侵蚀作用,进行一系列的浸泡试验和三轴压缩实验,对比分析了不同水化学环境下灰砂岩的微细观结构特征、变形特性、强度损伤及其力学参数劣化机制。结果表明:... 详细信息

将灰砂岩作为试验和研究对象,基于不同pH值、不同浓度、不同成分的水化学溶液的侵蚀作用,进行一系列的浸泡试验和三轴压缩实验,对比分析了不同水化学环境下灰砂岩的微细观结构特征、变形特性、强度损伤及其力学参数劣化机制。结果表明:水化学溶液的酸碱性越强、浓度越大,其对灰砂岩试件的腐蚀作用越强;化学腐蚀作用使灰砂岩试件有从脆性向延性转化的趋势,同时导致其力学参数劣化,相同条件下,黏聚力c的劣化程度大于内摩擦角φ,且在酸性溶液中的劣化程度大于碱性溶液;溶液中Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+)浓度、试件的孔隙变化率η均与试件力学参数的劣化程度呈正相关关系,而试件相对质量差Δm与之相反,呈负相关关系;新定义的孔隙率损伤参量能够准确的表达试件力学参数随水岩化学作用的损伤演化过程。

关键词：水岩化学作用灰砂岩力学参数损伤细观损伤参量腐蚀机理

From waste to wealth:Coal tar residue derived carbon materials as low-cost anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 464-475页

作者： Zhonghua Lu jun Shen xin Zhang Lingcong Chao Liang Chen Ding Zhang Tao Wei Shoudong Xu College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Carbon materials are widely recognized as highly promising electrode materials for various energy storage system *** tar residues(CTR),as a type of carbon-rich solid waste with high value-added utilization,are crucially important for the development of a more sustainable *** this study,we employed a straightforward direct carbonization method within the temperature range of 700-1000℃to convert the worthless solid waste CTR into economically valuable carbon materials as anodes for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).The effect of carbonization temperature on the microstructure and the potassium ions storage properties of CTR-derived carbons(CTRCs)were systematically explored by structural and morphological characterization,alongside electrochemical performances *** on the co-regulation between the turbine layers,crystal structure,pore structure,functional groups,and electrical conductivity of CTR-derived carbon carbonized at 900℃(CTRC-900H),the electrode material with high reversible capacity of 265.6m Ah·g^(-1)at 50 m A·g^(-1),a desirable cycling stability with 93.8%capacity retention even after 100 cycles,and the remarkable rate performance for PIBs were ***,cyclic voltammetry(CV)at different scan rates and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT)have been employed to explore the potassium ions storage mechanism and electrochemical kinetics of *** indicate that the electrode behavior is predominantly governed by surface-induced capacitive processes,particularly under high current densities,with the potassium storage mechanism characterized by an“adsorption-weak intercalation”*** work highlights the potential of CTR-based carbon as a promising electrode material category suitable for high-performance PIBs electrodes,while also provides valuable insights into the new avenues for the high value-added utilization of CTR.

关键词： coal tar residue carbon materials anode potassium-ion batteries high value-added

Multiphysics simulation and optimization of the in-situ beneficiation process of ilmenite minerals from lunar regolith

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 195-207页

作者： Peng ZHANG xin LIU Guanghui LIU Wei dai Hanzhe YANG Haibo ZHENG Zhi WANG Ran NIU Yifan BAI Yang ZHANG Chengbao LIU Ge YANG junwei YANG Guang ZHANG Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Hegong Simulation Co. Ltd

The exploration and utilization of lunar resources have become the major objectives of future lunar exploration missions. The classified collection and processing of lunar minerals is the basic prerequisite for the in-situ exploration and utilization of lunar resources. In this study, we propose a scheme for in-situ separation of magnetic minerals from lunar soils using the dry magnetic separation method. The scheme can realize the purpose of separating magnetic minerals from lunar regolith by altering the motion trajectory of lunar regolith particles with different magnetic properties. Detailed modeling of the dry magnetic separation device is conducted, and the three-dimensional distribution of magnetic parameters is calculated and analyzed. Based on the characterization and analysis of the Chang E-5's samples, the morphologies and physical parameters of lunar regolith particles are modeled and simulated. A discrete element simulation of the motion process of lunar regolith particles under multi-physical field conditions is performed, and the influences of key parameters on the beneficiation performance of lunar magnetic minerals are investigated. Our results indicate that optimal separation and beneficiation of lunar regolith particles can be achieved under specific conditions of magnetic field strength and drum speed. Additionally, we analyze the effects of lunar weak gravity conditions and the charged nature of lunar particles on the beneficiation process, showing that these factors can obviously enhance the beneficiation process of lunar ilmenites. This study demonstrates the feasibility of using the dry magnetic separation method for the beneficiation of magnetic minerals from lunar regolith, providing a theoretical basis for the scientific tasks of collecting, processing, and utilizing lunar mineral resources.

关键词： Lunar regolith In-situ resource utilization Magnetic separation Classified sampling

Early identification of stroke through deep learning with multi-modal human speech and movement data

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 234-241页

作者： Zijun Ou Haitao Wang Bin Zhang Haobang Liang Bei Hu Longlong Ren Yanjuan Liu Yuhu Zhang Chengbo dai Hejun Wu Weifeng Li xin Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Guangdong Neuroscience InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Early identification and treatment of stroke can greatly improve patient outcomes and quality of *** clinical tests such as the Cincinnati Pre-hospital Stroke Scale(CPSS)and the Face Arm Speech Test(FAST)are commonly used for stroke screening,accurate administration is dependent on specialized *** this study,we proposed a novel multimodal deep learning approach,based on the FAST,for assessing suspected stroke patients exhibiting symptoms such as limb weakness,facial paresis,and speech disorders in acute *** collected a dataset comprising videos and audio recordings of emergency room patients performing designated limb movements,facial expressions,and speech tests based on the *** compared the constructed deep learning model,which was designed to process multi-modal datasets,with six prior models that achieved good action classification performance,including the I3D,SlowFast,X3D,TPN,TimeSformer,and *** found that the findings of our deep learning model had a higher clinical value compared with the other ***,the multi-modal model outperformed its single-module variants,highlighting the benefit of utilizing multiple types of patient data,such as action videos and speech *** results indicate that a multi-modal deep learning model combined with the FAST could greatly improve the accuracy and sensitivity of early stroke identification of stroke,thus providing a practical and powerful tool for assessing stroke patients in an emergency clinical setting.

关键词： artificial intelligence deep learning diagnosis early detection FAST screening stroke

Effects of Ti-and Nb-based transition element from single to multiple compound oxides and carbon-based composite additives on Mg-MgH2 hydrogen storage material

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 32-49页

作者： Li-Rong Xiao Chen Chen Shuo Wang Zi-Yin dai Hideo Kimura Cui Ni Chuan-xin Hou Xue-Qin Sun Si-Jie Guo Wei Du Xiu-Bo Xie School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai University Bosch HUAYU Steering Systems (Yantai) Co. Ltd.Ytp/MFE University of Tennessee Knoxville Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta Shandong University of Aeronautics

MgH2is considered as a promising hydrogen storage material for its high hydrogen storage capacity,low cost and abundant resource ***,the low kinetics and high enthalpy formation of MgH2limit its wide *** the perspective of adding catalysts to enhance the hydrogen storage properties of Mg-MgH2,this article elaborated the main catalysts based on Ti and Nb transition elements,including single oxide catalysts,binary oxides catalysts（combined with Ni,Na,Sr,V,etc.）,multiple catalysts bound to carbon,and composite catalysts with Ti and Nb elements combined with MXene ***,the main pathways of various catalysts to reduce the reaction activity and broaden the hydrogen desorption channel were also *** Ti-based catalysts can enhance the reactive sites of the matrix by forming multivalent states,while Nb-based catalysts broaden the hydrogen reaction channels by forming tiny *** improving the size structure and enhancing the grain size stability,combined with carbon materials should be the future considerations.

关键词： Catalysts Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Solid hydrogen storage Transition metal elements

Single-cell omics: experimental workflow, data analyses and applications

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 5-102页

作者： Fengying Sun Haoyan Li Dongqing Sun Shaliu Fu Lei Gu xin Shao Qinqin Wang xin Dong Bin Duan Feiyang xing jun Wu Minmin Xiao Fangqing Zhao Jing-Dong J.Han Qi Liu Xiaohui Fan Chen Li Chenfei Wang Tieliu Shi Department of Clinical Laboratory the Affiliated Wuhu Hospital of East China Normal University (The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu City) Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration (Tongji University) Ministry of EducationOrthopaedic DepartmentTongji HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Translational Medical Center for Stem Cell Therapy and Institute for Regenerative Medicine Shanghai East HospitalBioinformatics DepartmentSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University Research Institute of Intelligent Computing Zhejiang Lab Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Center for Single-cell Omics School of Public HealthShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Innovation Center of Yangtze River DeltaZhejiang University Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory Biologythe Institute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal University Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesCenter for Quantitative Biology (CQB)Peking University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science-MOE School of StatisticsEast China Normal University

Cells are the fundamental units of biological systems and exhibit unique development trajectories and molecular features. Our exploration of how the genomes orchestrate the formation and maintenance of each cell, and control the cellular phenotypes of various organismsis, is both captivating and intricate. Since the inception of the first single-cell RNA technology, technologies related to single-cell sequencing have experienced rapid advancements in recent years. These technologies have expanded horizontally to include single-cell genome, epigenome,proteome, and metabolome, while vertically, they have progressed to integrate multiple omics data and incorporate additional information such as spatial sc RNA-seq and CRISPR screening. Single-cell omics represent a groundbreaking advancement in the biomedical field,offering profound insights into the understanding of complex diseases, including cancers. Here, we comprehensively summarize recent advances in single-cell omics technologies, with a specific focus on the methodology section. This overview aims to guide researchers in selecting appropriate methods for single-cell sequencing and related data analysis.

关键词： single-cell sequencing genome epigenome proteomics metabolomics multimodal spatial transcriptomics CRISPR screening

Improved model for defect detection in photovoltaic cells based on Yolov5

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： BAI xinfeng XUE Yuming dai Hongli WANG Luoxin BAI xin HU Xiaofeng Institute of New Energy Intelligence Equipment， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

In order to meet the requirements of recognition speed and accuracy for complex photovoltaic (PV) cell defect detection tasks， this paper proposed an improvement strategy based on the Yolov5 network model. First， the model's ability to localize defects was enhanced by adding shallow feature inputs to strengthen the model's fusion of shallow feature information; second， the Squeeze-and-excitation (SE) attention mechanism was introduced to expand the receptive field and strengthen the dependency between feature channels; finally， a smoothing downsampling module was constructed to replace the convolutional sampling， which reduced the loss of information while retaining the important features. The experimental results show that the Yolov5 model based on this improved strategy achieved an average accuracy of 92.06% in the multiclassification defect detection task， and the average recognition speed reached 25.31 frames per second (FPS)， which took into account the requirements of performance and real-time performance， and can satisfy the needs of PV cell defect detection in industrial scenarios.

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