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From waste to wealth:Coal tar residue derived carbon materials as low-cost anodes for potassium-ion batteries

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 464-475页

作者： Zhonghua Lu Jun Shen xin Zhang Lingcong Chao Liang Chen Ding Zhang Tao Wei Shoudong xu College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

Carbon materials are widely recognized as highly promising electrode materials for various energy storage system *** tar residues(CTR),as a type of carbon-rich solid waste with high value-added utilization,are crucially important for the development of a more sustainable *** this study,we employed a straightforward direct carbonization method within the temperature range of 700-1000℃to convert the worthless solid waste CTR into economically valuable carbon materials as anodes for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs).The effect of carbonization temperature on the microstructure and the potassium ions storage properties of CTR-derived carbons(CTRCs)were systematically explored by structural and morphological characterization,alongside electrochemical performances *** on the co-regulation between the turbine layers,crystal structure,pore structure,functional groups,and electrical conductivity of CTR-derived carbon carbonized at 900℃(CTRC-900H),the electrode material with high reversible capacity of 265.6m Ah·g^(-1)at 50 m A·g^(-1),a desirable cycling stability with 93.8%capacity retention even after 100 cycles,and the remarkable rate performance for PIBs were ***,cyclic voltammetry(CV)at different scan rates and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique(GITT)have been employed to explore the potassium ions storage mechanism and electrochemical kinetics of *** indicate that the electrode behavior is predominantly governed by surface-induced capacitive processes,particularly under high current densities,with the potassium storage mechanism characterized by an“adsorption-weak intercalation”*** work highlights the potential of CTR-based carbon as a promising electrode material category suitable for high-performance PIBs electrodes,while also provides valuable insights into the new avenues for the high value-added utilization of CTR.

关键词： coal tar residue carbon materials anode potassium-ion batteries high value-added

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Transient limb ischemia induces heterogeneous response of platelet aggregability in healthy individuals:implications for remote ischemic preconditioning

Transient limb ischemia induces heterogeneous response of pl...

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第十三次全国心血管病学术会议

作者： ZHOU xin,xu jian-bo,ZHANG jian-qi,HAN Zhi-qi, ZHANG Mei,jianG Tie-min,LI Yu-ming Division of Cardiology,Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases,Pingjin Hospital,Medical College of Armed Police Forces,Tianjin 300162, China

Objective Remote ischemic preconditioning(RIPC),by means of transient and repeated ischemia and reperfusion(I/ R) of extracardial organs,is non-invasive strategy for eliciting endogenous capabilities against myocardial injury incurred by I/***,I/R could also induce endothelial dysfunction of intact vasculature,and thus have an impact on regional and systemic platelet ***,a recent study demonstrated that RIPC may be potentially harmful by increasing cardiac enzymes release and circulating C reactive protein(CRP) level during ***,the present work was de-

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Expression of BMP type IA receptor in the scalp of AGA patients

Expression of BMP type IA receptor in the scalp of AGA patie...

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The Second Eastern Asia Dermatology Congress(EADC2012)

作者： LI Xiao-xin,WAN Miao-jian,xu Feng,FENG Zhi-ying,HU Ting,LAI Wei,XIE Xiao-yuan and JI Bin Third Affiliated Hospitalof Sun Yat-sen University,China

Background To presume the role of bone morphogenetic protein receptor IA in Androgenetic Alopecia(AGA) occurrence and development by investigating the expression of BMP Receptor IA in the scalp of AGA patients and normal controls. Methods Sample specimens were obtained from calvarias scalp and occipital scalp of 8 AGA patients and healthy scalp of 11 healthy volunteers with informed consent and subjected to Western Blot,immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR for the detection of *** hair follicles with DHT(dihydrotestosterone) 10mol/L,observing the growth velocity,morphologic change and detected BMPR-IA at the tenth day compared with control *** BMPR-IA expression was observed in all hair *** average absorbance of BMPR-IA was significantly lower in alopecia area of AGA than in normal area of healthy volunteers(0.223±0.062 vs.0.097±0.038,t=4.39,P 0.05).Decreased protein expression of BMPR-IA was also noted in the alopecia group compared with the normal ***,the gray ratio between BMPR-IA protein and GAPDH in calvarias scalp of AGA reduced from 1.753±0.178 to 0.344±0.049(P <0.05) in control group, and the gray ratio of occipital scalp of AGA is 1.535±***,RT-PCR revealed that the mRNA expression level of BMPR-IA of the alopecia group decreased by 47 percent compared with the control groupecreased by 87 percent in the DHT cultivating group compared with the control group. Conclusions The decrease of BMPR-IA is partly induced by DHT;DHT postponing hair follicles growth velocity and promoting regression is partly ascribed to the descend of BMPR-IAand the reduction of BMPR-IA may be associated with obstacle of the formation of hair shaft and inner root sheath.

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Resting-state brain network remodeling after different nerve reconstruction surgeries:a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in brachial plexus injury rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1495-1504页

作者： Yunting Xiang Xiangxin xing xuyun Hua Yuwen Zhang xin xue Jiajia Wu Mouxiong Zheng He Wang jianguang xu School of Rehabilitation Science Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intelligent Rehabilitation Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence(Fudan University) Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Distinct brain remodeling has been found after different nerve reconstruction strategies,including motor representation of the affected ***,differences among reconstruction strategies at the brain network level have not been *** study aimed to explore intranetwork changes related to altered peripheral neural pathways after different nerve reconstruction surgeries,including nerve repair,endto-end nerve transfer,and end-to-side nerve ***–Dawley rats underwent complete left brachial plexus transection and were divided into four equal groups of eight:no nerve repair,grafted nerve repair,phrenic nerve end-to-end transfer,and end-to-side transfer with a graft sutured to the anterior upper ***-state brain functional magnetic resonance imaging was obtained 7 months after *** independent component analysis algorithm was utilized to identify group-level network components of interest and extract resting-state functional connectivity values of each voxel within the *** in intra-network resting-state functional connectivity were compared among the *** muscle reinnervation was assessed by behavioral observation(elbow flexion)and *** results showed that alterations in the sensorimotor and interoception networks were mostly related to changes in the peripheral neural *** repair was related to enhanced connectivity within the sensorimotor network,while end-to-side nerve transfer might be more beneficial for restoring control over the affected limb by the original motor *** thalamic-cortical pathway was enhanced within the interoception network after nerve repair and end-to-end nerve *** areas related to cognition and emotion were enhanced after end-to-side nerve *** study revealed important brain networks related to different nerve *** networks may be potential targets for enhancing motor recovery.

关键词： brain functional networks end-to-end nerve transfer end-to-side nerve transfer independent component analysis nerve repair peripheral plexus injury resting-state functional connectivity

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Recent Advances in Fibrous Materials for Hydroelectricity Generation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 109-133页

作者： Can Ge Duo xu Xiao Feng xing Yang Zheheng Song Yuhang Song Jingyu Chen Yingcun Liu Chong Gao Yong Du Zhe Sun Weilin xu jian Fang College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Materials Imperial College LondonSouth Kensington CampusLondon SW72AZUK College of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Technology100 Haiquan RoadShanghai 201418People’s Republic of China

Depleting fossil energy sources and conventional polluting power generation pose a threat to sustainable *** generation from ubiquitous and spontaneous phase transitions between liquid and gaseous water has been considered a promising strategy for mitigating the energy *** materials with unique flexibility,processability,multifunctionality,and practicability have been widely applied for fibrous materials-based hydroelectricity generation(FHG).In this review,the power generation mechanisms,design principles,and electricity enhancement factors of FHG are first ***,the fabrication strategies and characteristics of varied constructions including 1D fiber,1D yarn,2D fabric,2D membrane,3D fibrous framework,and 3D fibrous gel are ***,the advanced functions of FHG during water harvesting,proton dissociation,ion separation,and charge accumulation processes are analyzed in ***,the potential applications including power supply,energy storage,electrical sensor,and information expression are also ***,some existing challenges are considered and prospects for future development are sincerely proposed.

关键词： Hydroelectricity Fibrous material Streaming potential Ion diffusion

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Insights into spinal muscular atrophy from molecular biomarkers

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1849-1863页

作者： Xiaodong xing xinzhu Liu Xiandeng Li Mi Li Xian Wu Xiaohui Huang Ajing xu Yan Liu jian Zhang Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal muscular atrophy is a devastating motor neuron disease characterized by severe cases of fatal muscle *** is one of the most common genetic causes of mortality among infants aged less than 2 *** research is currently receiving more attention,and new candidate biomarkers are constantly being *** review initially discusses the evaluation methods commonly used in clinical practice while briefly outlining their respective pros and *** also describe recent advancements in research and the clinical significance of molecular biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy,which are classified as either specific or non-specific *** review provides new insights into the pathogenesis of spinal muscular atrophy,the mechanism of biomarkers in response to drug-modified therapies,the selection of biomarker candidates,and would promote the development of future ***,the successful utilization of biomarkers may facilitate the implementation of gene-targeting treatments for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.

关键词： biomarkers disease progression gene-targeting therapy neurofilaments Nusinersen spinal muscular atrophy(SMA) survival motor neuron therapeutic evaluation treatment outcomes

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Risk factors of mortality in road traffic injury patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome

Risk factors of mortality in road traffic injury patients wi...

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中华医学会急诊医学分会第十三次全国急诊医学学术年会

作者： Xiaogang ZHAO,WU Jun-song,Zhao Guang-feng,MA Yue-feng,ZHANG Mao,GAN jian-xin,xu Shao-wen,jianG Guan-yu The 2~(nd) Hospital of Zhejiang University Medical College 310009

Background Among the deaths due to trauma, about one half of patients suffer from road traffic injury (RTI).Most of RTI patients complicating acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) belong to severe multiple *** is ...

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Risk factors for urban road traffic injuries in Hangzhou,China

Risk factors for urban road traffic injuries in Hangzhou,Chi...

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中华医学会急诊医学分会第十三次全国急诊医学学术年会

作者： Xiaogang ZHAO,WU Jun-song,Zhao Guang-feng,MA Yue-feng,ZHANG Mao,GAN jian-xin,xu Shao-wen,jianG Guan-yu The 2~(nd) Hospital,Zhejiang University Medicla College 310009

Objective To investigate factors that most influence urban road traffic injuries(RTI) mortality and morbidity. Methods The study used linked police and hospital records of RTI patients in the city of Hangzhou during the 3-year period *** RTI outcome groups were included(1) fatally injured;(2) severely injured;and(3) mildly injured persons.

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板材弯曲成型过程的弹塑性应力、应变分析

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重庆大学学报(自然科学版) 1980年第1期 1-19页

作者：陈如欣许剑欧邓立信重庆大学冶金机械教研室

应用矩阵分析法,按三维流动理论,对螺旋焊管的弹塑性弯曲成型过程中在板宽上产生的翘曲进行了数值计算。在数学模型中考虑了材料及几何非线性,对塑性变形采用了山田导出的应力、应变关系式,各个变化增量既满足平衡条件又满足相容条件。... 详细信息

应用矩阵分析法,按三维流动理论,对螺旋焊管的弹塑性弯曲成型过程中在板宽上产生的翘曲进行了数值计算。在数学模型中考虑了材料及几何非线性,对塑性变形采用了山田导出的应力、应变关系式,各个变化增量既满足平衡条件又满足相容条件。实例表明,翘曲曲线与实际相符,应力、应变分布合乎规律。

关键词：板材成型过程成材单元的弯曲成型方程式方程应变分析分析(力学) 弹塑性应力

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Differential distribution of PINK1 and Parkin in the primate brain implies distinct roles

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1124-1134页

作者： Yanting Liu Wei Huang Jiayi Wen xin Xiong Ting xu Qi Wang Xiusheng Chen Xianxian Zhao Shihua Li Xiaojiang Li Weili Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao CNS Regeneration Institute of Jinan UniversityJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The vast majority of in vitro studies have demonstrated that PINK1 phosphorylates Parkin to work together in mitophagy to protect against neuronal ***,it remains largely unclear how PINK1 and Parkin are expressed in mammalian *** has been difficult to address because of the intrinsically low levels of PINK1 and undetectable levels of phosphorylated Parkin in small *** this issue is critical for elucidating the in vivo roles of PINK1 and ***,we showed that the PINK1 kinase is selectively expressed as a truncated form(PINK1–55)in the primate *** the present study,we used multiple antibodies,including our recently developed monoclonal anti-PINK1,to validate the selective expression of PINK1 in the primate *** found that PINK1 was stably expressed in the monkey brain at postnatal and adulthood stages,which is consistent with the findings that depleting PINK1 can cause neuronal loss in developing and adult monkey ***1 was enriched in the membrane-bound fractionations,whereas Parkin was soluble with a distinguishable *** double staining experiments showed that PINK1 and Parkin did not colocalize under physiological conditions in cultured monkey astrocytes,though they did colocalize on mitochondria when the cells were exposed to mitochondrial *** findings suggest that PINK1 and Parkin may have distinct roles beyond their well-known function in mitophagy during mitochondrial damage.

关键词： neurodegeneration Parkin Parkinson’s disease PINK1 subcellular distribution

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