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Effects of mode of reproduction on genetic polymorphism and divergence in wild yams(Dioscoreaceae:Dioscorea)

Plant Diversity 2025年第1期47卷 136-147页

作者： xin Wang Qing-Hong Feng Zhi-hua Zeng Zhi-Qiang Zhang Jie Cai Gao Chen De-zhu Li Hong Wang Wei Zhou Germplasm Bank of Wild Species&Yunnan Key Laboratory of Crop Wild Relatives Omics Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology Institute of BiodiversitySchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650504China Research Institute of Tropical Forestry Yunnan Academy of Forestry and GrasslandXishuangbannaYunnan 666102China CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China Lijiang Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesLijiangYunnan 674100China

Evolutionary transitions from sexual to asexual reproduction should have significant influences on genetic divergence and polymorphism at the genome *** lineages with diverse reproductive systems provide opportunities to investigate this question using comparative approaches and studies of molecular *** investigated evidence for differences among the transcriptomes of 19 Dioscorea species(wild yams)with diverse reproductive *** included sexual species,those that propagate primarily by bulbils,and those with mixed sexual and asexual reproductive *** examined how transitions between these reproductive systems affected between-species divergence and within-species *** asexual species exhibited a reduced efficacy of natural selection and accumulation of deleterious mutations for both divergence and *** contrast,species with mixed reproductive strategies involving both seed and clonal reproduction showed no evidence of an increased fixation of harmful mutations at the divergence level,while an accumulation of genetic load present in polymorphism was *** study indicates that the genetic consequences of evolutionary transitions from sexual to predominantly clonal reproduction is likely to depend on both the duration and extent of asexuality occurring in populations.

关键词： Asexual Deleterious mutations Dioscorea Molecular evolution Selection

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Deciphering Water Oxidation Catalysts:The Dominant Role of Surface Chemistry over Reconstruction Degree in Activity Promotion

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 340-354页

作者： Li An Jianyi Li Yuanmiao Sun Jiamin zhu Justin zhu Yeow Seow Hong Zhang Nan Zhang Pinxian Xi Zhichuan J.Xu Chun‑hua Yan State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu ProvinceFrontiers Science Center for Rare IsotopesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering Institute of Technology for Carbon NeutralityShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Materials and Devices National Center for International Research On Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials and EnergyElectron Microscopy CenterYunnan UniversityKunming 650091People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030People’s Republic of China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and ApplicationsPKU‑HKU Joint Laboratory in Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic ChemistryPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Water splitting hinges crucially on the availability of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution *** surface reconstruction has been widely observed in perovskite catalysts,and the reconstruction degree has been often correlated with the activity ***,a systematic study on the roles of Fe substitution in activation of perovskite LaNiO_(3)is *** substituting Fe content influences both current change tendency and surface reconstruction ***_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)is found exhibiting a volcano-peak intrinsic activity in both pristine and reconstructed among all substituted perovskites in the LaNi_(1-x)Fe_(x)O_(3)(x=0.00,0.10,0.25,0.50,0.75,1.00)*** reconstructed LaNi_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_(3)shows a higher intrinsic activity than most reported NiFe-based ***,density functional theory calculations reveal that Fe substitution can lower the O 2p level,which thus stabilize lattice oxygen in LaNi0.9Fe0.1O3 and ensure its long-term ***,it is vital interesting that activity of the reconstructed catalysts relied more on the surface chemistry rather than the reconstruction *** effect of Fe on the degree of surface reconstruction of the perovskite is decoupled from that on its activity enhancement after surface *** finding showcases the importance to customize the surface chemistry of reconstructed catalysts for water oxidation.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Perovskite oxides Doping Activation and reconstruction

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Interference Suppression and Jitter Elimination Ability-Based Adaption Tracking Guidance for Robotic Fishes

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 126-137页

作者： Dongfang Li Jie huang Rob Law xin Xu Limin zhu Edmond Q.Wu IEEE the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University 5G+Industrial Internet Institute Fuzhou University the University of Macau the College of Mechatronics and Automation National University of Defense Technology the School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University the Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

This work presents an adaptive tracking guidance method for robotic fishes. The scheme enables robots to suppress external interference and eliminate motion jitter. An adaptive integral surge line-of-sight guidance rule is designed to eliminate dynamics interference and sideslip issues. Limited-time yaw and surge speed observers are reported to fit disturbance variables in the model. The approximation values can compensate for the system's control input and improve the robots' tracking ***, this work develops a terminal sliding mode controller and third-order differential processor to determine the rotational torque and reduce the robots' run jitter. Then, Lyapunov's theory proves the uniform ultimate boundedness of the proposed method. Simulation and physical experiments confirm that the technology improves the tracking error convergence speed and stability of robotic fishes.

关键词： Adaptive integral surge line-of-sight approximation robotic fish speed observer

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Adsorption Characteristics of Congo Red Dye onto Calcinated Mytilus edulis Shell Powders

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2025年第1期24卷 229-237页

作者： WANG xin GE Xiangyun zhu Siqi LIU Weixiang xinG Ronge LI Pengcheng LI Kecheng Marine Science and Engineering College Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology Center for Ocean Mega-ScienceInstitute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China

Dye wastewater poses a significant threat to aquatic organisms due to its high *** or eliminating the dye waste from the water is necessary for a healthy and sustainable *** study investigated the adsorption properties of Congo red dye on Mytilus edulis shell powders prepared by calcination at 500℃,700℃,and 900℃.The modified shell powder products were analyzed by SEM(scanning eletron microscopy)and FTIR(fourier transform infrared spectroscopy)for the morphology and structural *** effects of different calcination temperatures,reaction times,reaction temperatures,and initial concentration of Congo red on the adsorption properties were *** adsorption kinetics and isothermal adsorption models were also *** results revealed that the shell powder calcinated at 900℃showed the best adsorption capacity on Congo red from aqueous *** adsorption reaction reached equilibrium after 150 min and followed by the pseudo-second-order kinetic *** 25℃,96.2%of the Congo red in the solution could be removed,and the adsorption capacity could reach at least 1015 mg g^(–1).The adsorption isotherm is fit with the Freundlich model,indicating a multiphase adsorption *** results are helpful for cleaning and treating printing and dyeing effluents as well as high-value utilization of shell waste resources.

关键词： adsorption Congo red high-temperature calcination Mytilus edulis shell

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Associations between Rejective Parenting Style and Academic Anxiety among Chinese High School Students:The Chain Mediation Effect of Self-Concept and Positive Coping Style

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2025年第1期27卷 1-17页

作者： Dexian Li Wencan Li xin Lin xingchen zhu School of Education Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian116029China Faculty of Education East China Normal UniversityShanghai200062China Faculty of Education University of MacaoMacao100084China College of Psychology Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian116029China

Background:The phenomenon of academic anxiety has been demonstrated to exert a considerable influence on students’academic engagement,leading to the emergence of a phenomenon known as“learned helplessness”and undermining the selfconfidence and motivation of high school *** acceptance-rejection theory,this study elucidated how a rejective parenting style affects Chinese high school students’academic anxiety and explored the urban-rural heterogeneity of this ***:Data were analyzed using a stratified whole-cluster random sampling *** are a total of 30,000 high school students in the three regions of northern and central China(from Shanxi,Hebei and Henan).A sample of 2286 high school students aged 14–19 years was ultimately selected from 2760 respondents for this investigation,which was conducted at the beginning of the 2023 school *** correlation,ordinary least squares(OLS)regression analysis,path analysis,and Fisher’s permutation test(FPT)were used to examine the effects of rejective parenting style on high school students’academic ***:Results indicated a significant positive predictive effect between rejective parenting style and academic anxiety among high school students(β=0.815,t=116.211,p<0.001).Students’self-concept was significantly positively related to positive coping style(β=0.424,t=21.208,p<0.001)and chain-mediated this ***,this parenting style may indirectly mitigate academic anxiety through these *** study also found that the effect of rejective parenting style on academic anxiety varied by students’residential background and was more pronounced in urban areas(0.226)than in rural areas(0.130).Conclusion:The research underscores the imperative for Chinese families to reexamine their utilization of rejection parenting and to prioritize the cultivation of students’intrinsic *** findings offer a theoretical framework and practical evidence for policymakers and

关键词： Rejective parenting style academic anxiety self-concept positive coping style chain mediating effects residence heterogeneity Chinese high school students

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下向进路高水固结尾砂充填主要参数的研究

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中国矿业大学学报 2001年第1期30卷 99-102页

作者：华心祝孙恒虎淮南工业学院资源开发与管理工程系安徽淮南232001 中国矿业大学资源开发工程系北京100083

研究了下向进路高水固结尾砂充填体配比、承载层强度及进路宽度等主要参数。

关键词：下向进路高水固结尾砂充填承载层强度稳定性胶结充填采矿法充填体参数

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沿空留巷顶板下沉量计算及分析

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采矿与安全工程学报 2011年第1期28卷 34-38页

作者：卢小雨华心祝赵明强安徽理工大学能源与安全学院安徽淮南232001 煤炭科学研究总院重庆研究院重庆400037

基于支架-围岩整体力学模型,利用位移变分原理研究了沿空留巷时基本顶在给定变形下直接顶的受力、变形情况,探讨了顶板下沉量与巷内、巷旁支护阻力、直接顶厚度、巷道宽度及充填体宽度之间的相互关系.结果表明:巷内支护阻力对顶板下沉... 详细信息

基于支架-围岩整体力学模型,利用位移变分原理研究了沿空留巷时基本顶在给定变形下直接顶的受力、变形情况,探讨了顶板下沉量与巷内、巷旁支护阻力、直接顶厚度、巷道宽度及充填体宽度之间的相互关系.结果表明:巷内支护阻力对顶板下沉量几乎没有影响;顶板下沉量随巷旁支护阻力的增大而减小;直接顶厚度在2.5 m以内时,顶板下沉量变化不大;而直接顶厚度大于2.5 m时,顶板下沉量随直接顶厚度的增加而显著减少;巷道顶板下沉量随巷道宽度的增加而加大;巷道顶板下沉量随充填体宽度的增大而增大.

关键词：沿空留巷直接顶位移变分原理顶板下沉量

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深部矿井Y型通风沿空留巷围岩控制技术

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煤炭科学技术 2010年第12期38卷 28-32页

作者：张登龙华心祝安徽理工大学能源与安全学院安徽淮南232001

为了实现深部工作面无煤柱开采沿空留巷,有效地控制留巷围岩的合理变形,通过分析沿空留巷围岩结构模型,介绍谢一矿512(5)工作面运输巷沿空留巷时所采取的围岩控制措施,对留巷时围岩变形进行观测,并对锚杆锚索承载能力、充填体变形和所... 详细信息

为了实现深部工作面无煤柱开采沿空留巷,有效地控制留巷围岩的合理变形,通过分析沿空留巷围岩结构模型,介绍谢一矿512(5)工作面运输巷沿空留巷时所采取的围岩控制措施,对留巷时围岩变形进行观测,并对锚杆锚索承载能力、充填体变形和所受载荷大小进行监测。结果表明:留巷围岩变形分为5个阶段,稳定后顶底板变形对留巷稳定性影响比两帮要大,留巷顶板应力在工作面前方5m处达到峰值,在工作面后方140m以外,逐渐趋于稳定,后方50m充填体上最大应力为12MPa。

关键词：沿空留巷围岩控制原理控制措施效果监测

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Pharmacological targeting cGAS/STING/NF-κB axis by tryptanthrin induces microglia polarization toward M2 phenotype and promotes functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3287-3301页

作者： Ziwei Fan Mengxian Jia Jian Zhou Zhoule zhu Yumin Wu Xiaowu Lin Yiming Qian Jiashu Lian xin hua Jianhong Dong Zheyu Fang Yuqing Liu Sibing Chen Xiumin Xue Juanqing Yue Minyu zhu Ying Wang Zhihui huang Honglin Teng Department of Orthopedics(Spine Surgery) the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Research Center Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The M1/M2 phenotypic shift of microglia after spinal cord injury plays an important role in the regulation of neuroinflammation during the secondary injury phase of spinal cord *** of shifting microglia polarization from M1(neurotoxic and proinflammatory type)to M2(neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory type)after spinal cord injury appears to be *** possesses an anti-inflammatory biological ***,its roles and the underlying molecular mechanisms in spinal cord injury remain *** this study,we found that tryptanthrin inhibited microglia-derived inflammation by promoting polarization to the M2 phenotype in *** promoted M2 polarization through inactivating the cGAS/STING/NF-κB ***,we found that targeting the cGAS/STING/NF-κB pathway with tryptanthrin shifted microglia from the M1 to M2 phenotype after spinal cord injury,inhibited neuronal loss,and promoted tissue repair and functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord ***,using a conditional co-culture system,we found that microglia treated with tryptanthrin suppressed endoplasmic reticulum stress-related neuronal *** together,these results suggest that by targeting the cGAS/STING/NF-κB axis,tryptanthrin attenuates microglia-derived neuroinflammation and promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury through shifting microglia polarization to the M2 phenotype.

关键词： cGAS/STING functional recovery microglia neuroinflammation neuroprotection nuclear factor-κB polarization spinal cord injury tryptanthrin

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CMOS direct conversion X-ray detector coupled with fluorinated liquid

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 59-68页

作者： Shi-hua Liu Chao-Song Gao xin Zhang Xiang-Ming Sun Meng Wu Zhi-Hui Han Tong Wan Yong-Shuai Ge Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE) Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Guizhou Education University Guiyang 550018China Research Center for Medical Artificial Intelligence Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

X-ray detectors show potential applications in medical imaging,materials science,and nuclear *** achieve high detection efficiency and spatial resolution,many conventional semiconductor materials,such as amorphous selenium,cadmium telluride zinc,and perovskites,have been utilized in direct conversion X-ray ***,these semiconductor materials are susceptible to temperature-induced performance degradation,crystallization,delamination,uneven lattice growth,radiation damage,and high dark *** study explores a new approach by coupling an FC40 electronic fluorinated liquid with a specialized high-resolution and high-readout-speed complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)pixel array,specifically the Topmetal II−chip,to fabricate a direct conversion X-ray *** fluorinated liquid FC40(molecular formula:C_(21)F_(48)N_(2))is an electronic medium that is minimally affected by temperature and displays no issues with uniform *** exhibits a low dark current and minimal radiation damage and enables customizable thickness in X-ray *** addresses the limitations inherent in conventional semiconductor-based *** this study,simple X-ray detector imaging tests were conducted,demonstrating the excellent coupling capability between FC40 electronic fluorinated liquid and CMOS chips by the X-ray detector.A spatial resolution of 4.0 lp/mm was measured using a striped line par card,and a relatively clear image of a cockroach was displayed in the digital radiography imaging *** test results indicated the feasibility of fabricating an X-ray detector by combining FC40 electronic fluorinated liquid and CMOS *** to the absence of issues related to chip-material coupling,a high spatial resolution could be achieved by reducing the chip pixel *** method presents a new avenue for studies on novel liquid-based direct conversion X-ray detectors.

关键词： FC40 electronic fluorinated liquid CMOS pixel chip X-ray detector Spatial resolution

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