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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2381-2387页

作者： Min Zhang Juan Wang xin rong Xiu-Li Lu Tong-Bu Lu MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

CO_(2) electroreduction to formic acid/formate would contribute to alleviating the energy and climate *** work reports a Bi-based catalyst derived from the in-situ electroreduction of Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) modified with iodine and pyrenyl-graphdiyne(PGDY)on the surface for efficient electroreduction of CO_(2) in acidic electrolyte,with a high partial current density of 98.71 mA·cm^(-2) and high Faradaic efficiency(FE)>90%over the potential range from^(-1).2 to-1.5 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE),as well as the long-term operational stability over 240 h without degradation in H-type *** results and density function theory calculations show that the synergistic effect of surface iodine and PGDY is responsible for this active and extremely stable process of CO_(2) electroreduction via lowering the energy barriers for formation of*OCHO intermediate,suppressing the competitive HER by enhancing the concentration of both K+and CO_(2) at reaction interface,as well as preventing the dissolution and re-deposition of active Bi atoms on surface during catalytic *** work provides new insight into designing highly active and stable electrocatalysts for CO_(2) reduction.

关键词： CO_(2) reduction electrocatalysis Bi-based catalysts acidic electrolyte

Spatiotemporal dynamics of the social structure of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in Xiamen waters from 2007 to 2019

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 439-450页

作者： Yi Lu xin-rong Xu Bing-Yao Chen Thomas A Jefferson Holly Fearnbach Guang Yang Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Clymene Enterprises LakesideCalifornia 92040USA Marine Mammal Research SR3SeaLife ResponseRehabilitation and ResearchWA 98275USA Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) No.1119Haibin RoadNansha DistrictGuangzhouGuangdong 511458China

As highly social animals,Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)exhibit community ***,our understanding of the external and internal factors influencing these dynamics,as well as their spatiotemporal variations,is still *** the present study,variations in the social structure of an endangered Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin population in Xiamen Bay,China,were monitored over two distinct periods(2007–2010 and 2017–2019)to analyze the effects of habitat utilization and the composition of individuals within the *** both periods,the population demonstrated a strikingly similar pattern of social differentiation,characterized by the division of individuals into two main clusters and one small ***,the two primary clusters occupied the eastern and western waters,respectively,although the core distribution area of the eastern cluster shifted further eastward between the two *** this distribution shift,the temporal stability of the social structure and inter-associations within the eastern cluster remained unaffected.A subset of 16individuals observed in both periods,comprising 51.6%and 43.2%of the population in each respective period,emerged as a foundational element of the social structure and may be responsible for sustaining social structure stability,especially during the 2007–2010 *** observations suggest that the composition of dominant individuals,an internal factor,had a more substantial influence on the formation of the social network than changes in habitat use,an external ***,the study proposes distinct conservation measures tailored to each of the two main clusters.

关键词： Social differentiation Social structure Sousa chinensis Dynamics Conservation

Systemic immune-inflammation index,neutrophilto-lymphocyte ratio,and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio in patients with type 2 diabetes at different stages of diabetic retinopathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 877-882页

作者： Ying Gao rong-xin Lu Yun Tang xin-Yi Yang Hu Meng Chang-Lin Zhao Yi-Lu Chen Feng Yan Qian Cao Department of Ophthalmology Sir Run Run HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211112Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Affiliated Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210002Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Medical School Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210046Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate systemic immune-inflammation index(SII),neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),and plateletto-lymphocyte ratio(PLR)levels in patients with type 2 diabetes at different stages of diabetic retinopathy(DR).METHODS:This retrospective study included 141 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(DM):45 without diabetic retinopathy(NDR),47 with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy(NPDR),and 49 with proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR).Complete blood counts were obtained,and NLR,PLR,and SII were *** study analysed the ability of inflammatory markers to predict DR using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)*** relationships between DR stages and SII,PLR,and NLP were assessed using multivariate logistic ***:The average NLR,PLR,and SII were higher in the PDR group than in the NPDR group(P=0.011,0.043,0.009,respectively);higher in the NPDR group than in the NDR group(P<0.001 for all);and higher in the PDR group than in the NDR group(P<0.001 for all).In the ROC curve analysis,the NLR,PLR,and SII were significant predictors of DR(P<0.001 for all).The highest area under the curve(AUC)was for the PLR(0.929 for PLR,0.925 for SII,and 0.821 for NLR).Multivariate regression analysis indicated that NLR,PLR,and SII were statistically significantly positive and independent predictors for the DR stages in patients with DM[odds ratio(OR)=1.122,95%confidence interval(CI):0.200–2.043,P<0.05;OR=0.038,95%CI:0.018–0.058,P<0.05;OR=0.007,95%CI:0.001–0.01,P<0.05,respectively).CONCLUSION:The NLR,PLR,and SII may be used as predictors of DR.

关键词： diabetic retinopathy neutrophil-tolymphocyte ratio platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio systemic immune-inflammation index

Subarachnoid hemorrhage misdiagnosed as acute coronary syndrome leading to catastrophic neurologic injury: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 148-156页

作者： Jun-Ming Lin Xiao-Jun Yuan Guang Li xin-rong Gan Wen-Hua Xu Department of Orthopaedic Surgery People's Hospital of Yichun CityYichun 336000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Elevated levels of cardiac troponin and abnormal electrocardiogram changes are the primary basis for clinical diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome(ACS).Troponin levels in ACS patients can often be more than 50 times the upper reference *** patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)also show electrocardiogram abnormalities,myocardial damage,and elevated cardiac *** ACS patients,patients with SAH only have a slight increase in troponin,and the use of anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs is *** of the opposite treatment modalities,it is essential for clinicians to distinguish between SAH and *** SUMMARY A 56-year-old female patient was admitted to the emergency department at night with a sudden onset of severe back *** final diagnosis was intraspinal hematoma in the thoracic *** performed an emergency thoracic spinal canal hematoma evacuation procedure with the assistance of a ***,diffuse hematoma formation was found in the T7-T10 spinal canal,and no obvious spinal vascular malformation changes were *** head and spinal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)showed a small amount of SAH in the skull,no obvious abnormalities in the cervical and thoracic spinal canals,and no abnormal signals in the lumbar spinal ***-dominal aorta computed tomography angiography showed no vascular *** motor system examination showed Medical Research Council Scale grade 1/5 strength in both lower extremities,and the patient experienced decreased sensation below the T12 rib margin and reported a Visual Analog Scale score of *** Extremely elevated troponin levels(more than 50 times the normal range)are not unique to coronary artery *** can also result in extremely high troponin levels,and antiplatelet drugs are contraindicated in such *** MRI can help in the early differential diagnosis,as a misdiagnosis of ACS can lead to catastroph

关键词： Acute coronary syndrome Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma Misdiagnosis Catastrophic neurological injury Case report

从ChatGPT到Sora:生成逻辑、哲学本质及世界图景

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新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第6期45卷 72-80页

作者：黄欣荣浙江科技大学马克思主义学院浙江杭州230031 江西财经大学马克思主义学院江西南昌330013

ChatGPT和Sora的出现是人工智能发展史上的两件轰动性事件,共同展现了基于大模型的生成式、通用性人工智能的强大功能。ChatGPT和Sora在生成逻辑、哲学本质及世界图景上既有共性和继承,又有突破和创新。从生成逻辑看,二者从演绎推理式... 详细信息

ChatGPT和Sora的出现是人工智能发展史上的两件轰动性事件,共同展现了基于大模型的生成式、通用性人工智能的强大功能。ChatGPT和Sora在生成逻辑、哲学本质及世界图景上既有共性和继承,又有突破和创新。从生成逻辑看,二者从演绎推理式转向学习生成式,均基于大模型的学习生成,是生成式人工智能的杰出代表,ChatGPT主要生成静态文本和图像,Sora能够生成复杂的动态视频。从哲学本质看,二者均涉及学习、理解、意识和思维等哲学本质问题,ChatGPT主要是因果、语义、语境的理解和生成,Sora能够理解时间和空间等复杂关系并生成动态时空视频。从世界图景看,二者都可能带来创新创造的广阔未来,ChatGPT主要生成静态的语义世界,Sora则带来更加复杂的元宇宙世界,甚至能够重演创世造物的动态过程。

关键词： Sora ChatGPT 生成式人工智能生成逻辑哲学本质世界图景

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中国风景道政策计量分析与量化评价——基于1992-2023年政策文本

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北京交通大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第1期23卷 155-168页

作者：余青戴鑫容北京交通大学经济管理学院北京100044

随着我国风景道规划建设的快速发展,各类风景道政策得以加快编制和出台,以规范和指导风景道的发展。以北大法宝、无讼、中国知网法律法规库等政策收录数据库作为政策检索源,按照泛风景道概念收集1992-2023年共计32年我国国家层面发布的... 详细信息

随着我国风景道规划建设的快速发展,各类风景道政策得以加快编制和出台,以规范和指导风景道的发展。以北大法宝、无讼、中国知网法律法规库等政策收录数据库作为政策检索源,按照泛风景道概念收集1992-2023年共计32年我国国家层面发布的泛风景道政策284篇。借助CiteSpace软件、LDA主题模型、PMC指数模型等,综合采用文献计量方法、政策文本挖掘法、政策评价方法,从政策文本计量-政策内容挖掘-政策评价3个维度,对我国风景道政策特征、关注内容和效力进行了全面深入分析和评价。研究结果表明:我国风景道政策历经了初探期、平稳期、增长期和利好期四阶段,逐步实现了从单一部门发文到多部门联合发文的转变;发文类型呈现出多元性、规范性和可操作性特点;风景道政策内容主要聚焦于“规划与建设”“路侧设施与品质”“安全与服务”“技术与标准”和“管理与养护”等方面,对于技术标准、经营管理、市场营运、养护维护、生态保护和文化特色等内容的关注度有待进一步提升;风景道政策总体可接受程度较高,但仍存在着政策对文化领域、路侧设施与品质主题等关注不够、政策激励手段充分性不足、技术创新等政策功能涉及较少、政策工具使用略单一等问题,一定程度上制约了风景道政策作用的发挥。为此,在未来风景道政策制定和颁布过程中,应重视政策协同机制的建立,完善全过程的风景道政策内容制定,构建多维度的风景道政策体系。

关键词：风景道政策文本计量主题挖掘政策评价

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一种基于多影响因素的锂离子电池放电内阻动态模型

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第2期31卷 670-678页

作者：巫春玲宋江鑫黄鑫蓉赵玉冰孟锦豪 School of Energy and Electrical Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710061China School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

直流内阻(DCR)是衡量电池健康状况的关键指标,在实际应用中对功率状态的估算以及热管理都具有重要意义。锂离子电池放电DCR与环境温度、电池荷电状态(SOC)以及放电倍率(C-rate)等因素有关,为了研究这些因素对电池内阻的影响,本文提出一... 详细信息

直流内阻(DCR)是衡量电池健康状况的关键指标,在实际应用中对功率状态的估算以及热管理都具有重要意义。锂离子电池放电DCR与环境温度、电池荷电状态(SOC)以及放电倍率(C-rate)等因素有关,为了研究这些因素对电池内阻的影响,本文提出一种基于多影响因素的锂离子电池放电内阻动态模型,利用二元四次多项式对DCR与环境温度和电池SOC进行最小二乘拟合,再将所得二元四次多项式系数与放电倍率进行三次多项式拟合,最终建立DCR与放电倍率、环境温度和SOC之间关系的内阻模型。运用多倍率混合脉冲功率特性(HPPC)实验对锂离子电池进行充放电测试,并根据测试数据对所提出的模型进行验证,实验结果表明,所建立的动态内阻模型获得的DCR估算值与实验值的最大均方根误差为0.9758 mΩ,证明所提出的电池放电内阻模型是有效的。

关键词：锂离子电池 HPPC实验放电直流内阻多因素内阻模型多项式拟合

考虑消落带岩体劣化影响的典型危岩岸坡稳定性研究

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岩土力学 2024年第2期45卷 563-576页

作者：刘新荣王浩郭雪岩罗新飏周小涵许彬重庆大学土木工程学院重庆400045 重庆大学库区环境地质灾害防治国家地方联合工程研究中心重庆400045 重庆大学山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室重庆400045 重庆交通大学河海学院重庆400074

三峡库区周期性水位升降引起的消落带岩体劣化对典型危岩岸坡稳定性具有重大影响。基于野外调研及地勘资料,采用通用离散单元法程序(universal distinct element code,简称UDEC)研究了消落带劣化区形态对近水平层状高陡危岩岸坡的稳定... 详细信息

三峡库区周期性水位升降引起的消落带岩体劣化对典型危岩岸坡稳定性具有重大影响。基于野外调研及地勘资料,采用通用离散单元法程序(universal distinct element code,简称UDEC)研究了消落带劣化区形态对近水平层状高陡危岩岸坡的稳定性影响。研究表明:目前三峡库区巫山段的近水平层状危岩岸坡消落带岩体劣化严重,在不同消落带劣化区存在紧密层状、松散碎裂状、溶蚀凹腔状、含挤压碎裂带等典型消落带劣化区形态;含有第1种消落带劣化区形态的危岩岸坡稳定性较好,危岩体位移较小,失稳模式为滑移破坏;含有第2种消落带劣化区形态的危岩岸坡危岩体先向坡内偏移,其后随着消落带岩体支撑强度弱化向坡外倾倒破坏;含有第3种消落带劣化区形态的危岩岸坡危岩体向坡外位移较大,失稳模式为倾倒破坏;含有第4种消落带劣化区形态的危岩岸坡稳定性主要受挤压破碎带的力学性质控制,易产生沿破碎带切割面的旋转滑移破坏;通过对以上4种劣化区形态的危岩岸坡增加防治加固措施,危岩体的变形位移得到了不同程度的有效控制。

关键词：危岩岸坡消落带劣化区形态野外调研通用离散单元法程序(UDEC) 数值模拟劣化特征稳定性

不同生长条件对CdTe/GaAs外延薄膜表面形貌和光学性质的影响

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红外与毫米波学报 2024年第1期43卷 29-35页

作者：朱辰玮刘欣扬巫艳左鑫荣范柳燕陈平平秦晓梅上海师范大学数理学院物理系上海200233 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所红外物理国家重点实验室上海200083

本文利用分子束外延技术在GaAs(211)B衬底上外延CdTe(211)薄膜,系统研究不同工艺条件对CdTe外延薄膜的表面形貌和光学性质的影响。研究表明,在一定的生长温度下,在Te气氛下生长CdTe薄膜,增加CdTe:Te的束流比,可显著降低CdTe表面金字塔... 详细信息

本文利用分子束外延技术在GaAs(211)B衬底上外延CdTe(211)薄膜,系统研究不同工艺条件对CdTe外延薄膜的表面形貌和光学性质的影响。研究表明,在一定的生长温度下,在Te气氛下生长CdTe薄膜,增加CdTe:Te的束流比,可显著降低CdTe表面金字塔缺陷的尺寸和密度,当CdTe和Te束流比为6.5时,金字塔缺陷几乎消失,材料的表面平整度显著改善,X射线衍射(XRD)也表明CdTe晶体质量显著提高。进一步的拉曼光谱表明,随着CdTe和Te束流比的增加,Te的A1峰减弱,CdTe LO和TO声子峰强度比增强。低温光致发光光谱(PL)研究也表明随着CdTe和Te束流比的增加,Cd空位的减少可以使与杂质能级相关的深能级区域的峰强降低,与此同时和晶体质量相关的自由激子峰半峰全宽减少,材料的光学质量明显改善。该研究为探索CdTe/GaAs外延材料的理想的工艺窗口以及相关机理,并为进一步以此为缓冲层外延高质量HgCdTe材料提供基础。

关键词： CdTe 分子束外延表面缺陷拉曼光谱荧光光谱

基于捕获点理论的混合驱动水下刀锋腿机器人稳定性判据

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自动化学报 2024年第8期50卷 1565-1576页

作者：陈乐鹏崔荣鑫严卫生马飞宇西北工业大学航海学院西安710072

由8个推进器和6条刀锋腿混合驱动的水下机器人可在水底或水下结构物表面上行走.所提方法旨在研究这类机器人运动稳定性的评判准则,即稳定性判据.现有的稳定性判据多集中于同一机构(腿)驱动的陆地机器人,未涉及混合驱动的水下刀锋腿机器... 详细信息

由8个推进器和6条刀锋腿混合驱动的水下机器人可在水底或水下结构物表面上行走.所提方法旨在研究这类机器人运动稳定性的评判准则,即稳定性判据.现有的稳定性判据多集中于同一机构(腿)驱动的陆地机器人,未涉及混合驱动的水下刀锋腿机器人.针对该问题,提出了基于捕获点理论的混合驱动水下刀锋腿机器人稳定性判据.首先,在建立混合驱动水下滚动倒立摆模型的基础上,利用机器人运动状态预测摆动腿和支撑腿切换瞬间机器人的动能;然后,根据推进器所能提供的推力范围,计算迫使机器人静止的捕获点变化范围,即获取捕获域;最后,根据捕获域与支撑域的空间关系,判断机器人是否稳定,并计算机器人的稳定裕度.水下实验结果表明,所提出的稳定性判据具有较好的充要性和普适性.

关键词：混合驱动水下刀锋腿机器人稳定性判据水下滚动倒立摆捕获域

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