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Controlling reversible complexation-mediated polymerization(RCMP)via deep eutectic solvents:fast kinetics,narrow molecular weight distribution and mechanistic insights

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Science China chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2728-2736页

作者： xin Fu Zhen Lu Shen li Zheng-hong Luo lin-Xi Hou Department of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Chemical Engineering Zhicheng College of Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory Quanzhou 362801China

The exploitation of new green polymerization avenues for the effective synthesis of polymers by reversible-deactivation radical polymerization plays a critical role in pursuing the development of polymeric *** this work,serials of deep eutectic solvents(DES)with intermolecular-hydrogen-bonding interaction were constructed as catalysts and medium for actuating reversible complexation-mediated polymerization(RCMP)for the first time,yielding methacrylate polymers with high monomer conversion and narrow dispersion molecular weight in both water and oil *** mechanism and elementary reaction of RCMP were explored deeply,revealing that the complexation of initiator with DES to generate radicals was a ratecontrolling step and intermolecular-hydrogen-bond was primary factor to influence polymerization ***,the insights of density functional theory calculations revealed that negative electrostatic potential ensured nucleophilic *** investigation demonstrated the considerable potential of DES for RCMP,which is anticipated for other polymerization applications as a novel medium mode.

关键词： deep eutectic solvent reversible complexation-mediated polymerization intermolecular hydrogen bonding density functional theory elementary reaction steps

Poles Extraction Based liDAR Localization for Autonomous Robot Systems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第4期37卷 1413-1424页

作者： hong xin DONG Yi college of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201800China

With the development of intelligent technology,the problem of li DAR-based localization has played an increasingly important role in the localization of robots in unmanned *** the dense point clouds from the environment requires a large amount of memory,specific and stable structural features,such as pole-like objects in the environment,can serve as the ideal landmarks for localization in unmanned systems,which can effectively reduce the memory usage and mitigate the effects of dynamic environment *** this paper,the authors propose a pole-like objects extraction approach and then,it is applied into the localization system of mobile *** the same experimental conditions,the proposed method can extract more pole-like objects and achieve better long-term localization accuracy than some existing methods in different urban environmental datasets.

关键词： Pole-like landmark extraction robot localization

Design strategies of high-performance lead-free electroceramics for energy storage applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 853-878页

作者： Biao Guo Fei Jin li li Zi-Zhao Pan xin-Wei Xu {3. Wang Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China School of Microelectronics and State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

A greater number of compact and reliable electrostatic capacitors are in demand due to the Internet of Things boom and rapidly growing complex and integrated electronic systems,continuously promoting the development of high-energy-density ceramic-based *** significant successes have been achieved in obtaining high energy densities in lead-based ferroelectric ceramics,the utilization of lead-containing ceramies has been restricted due to environmental and health hazards of ***-free ferroelectric ceramics have garnered tremendous attention and are expected to replace lead-based ceramics in the near ***,the energy density of lead-free ceramics is still lagging behind that of lead-containing ***,severely limiting their *** efforts have been made to enhance the energy storage performance of lead-free ceramics using multi-scale design strategies,and exciting progress has been achieved in the past *** review briefly discusses the energy storage mechanism and fundamental characteristics of a dielectric capacitor,summarizes and compares the state-of-the-art design strategies for high-energy-density lead-free ceramics,and highlights several critical issues and requirements for industrial *** prospects and challenges of lead-free ceramics for energy storage applications are also discussed.

关键词： Dielectric materials Lead-free ceramic Environment friendly Energy storage Design strategy

Spherical Polyelectrolyte Brush Nanoreactor:Preparation of Hollow TiO_(2) Nanospheres and Characterization by Small Angle X-Ray Scattering

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1393-1400,I0009页

作者： Yu-Hua Zhang Zi-Yu Zhang xin liu En-Guang Ma Jiang-Tao Guo li li Xu-hong Guo State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Monocrystalline Silicon Semiconductor Materials and Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringDezhou UniversityDezhou253023China Institute of Bast Fiber Crops&Center of Southern Economic Crops Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangsha410205China

Titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))hollow nanoparticles present significant potential for photocatalytic applications while their straightforward preparation with precise structure control is still *** work reports the approach to preparing tunable hollow TiO_(2) nanospheres by utilization of spherical polyelectrolyte brushes(SPB)as nanoreactors and *** the preparation,the evolution of the structure was characterized by small angle X-ray scattering(SAXS),and in combination with dynamic light scattering and transmission electron *** formation of TiO_(2) shell within the brush(SPB@TiO_(2))is confirmed by the significant increase of the electron density,and its internal structure has been analyzed by fitting SAXS data,which can be influenced by Titanium precursors and ammonia *** calcining SPB@TiO_(2) in a muffle furnace,hollow TiO_(2) nanospheres are produced,and their transition to the anatase crystal form is triggered,as confirmed by X-ray diffraction *** the advantages of their hollow structure,these TiO_(2) nanospheres exhibit exceptional catalytic degradation efficiency of methylene blue(MB),tetracycline(TC),and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D),and also demonstrate excellent recyclability.

关键词： Spherical polyelectrolyte brush Nanoreactor Hollow titanium dioxide X-ray scattering

Single Ti atoms coupled with Ti-O clusters enable low temperature hydrogen cycling by sodium alanate

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2671-2681页

作者： Zhuang-He Ren xin Zhang Wen-Xuan Zhang Zhen-Guo Huang li-Mei Yang Ya-Xiong Yang Zheng-Long li Juan li Wen-Ping Sun Ming-Xia Gao hong-Ge Pan Yong-Feng liu State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China School of Civil&environmental Engineering.university of Technology Sydney Sydney2007 NSWAustralia Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an 710021China college of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

Ti-based catalysts are known to improve the hydrogen storage performance of NaAlH4by facilitating the dissociation/recombination of H-H and Al-H *** catalytic activity of metallic Ti species strongly depends on its particle size and *** clusters and even single atoms are therefore highly desirable,but their controllable fabrication has been highly *** rein,we demonstrate a novel facile sonochemical synthesis of a Ti-O clusters featuring single Ti atom catalyst at room *** reducing TiCl_(4)by MgBu_(2)with ultrasound instead of heating as driving force,numerous single Ti atoms coupled with Ti-O clusters with Ti loading on graphene(Ti_(1)/Ti-O@G)up to 22.6 wt%have been successfully *** prepared Ti_(1)/Ti-O@G contributes high reactivity and superior catalytic activity,therefore enabling full dehydrogenation of NaAlH_(4)at 80℃in thermogravimetric mode and re-hydrogenation at 3.℃and 10 MPa with 4.9 wt% H_(2).This fact indicates for the first time that single Ti atom catalyst with high loading is highly effective in catalyzing hydrogen cycling of NaAlH4at remarkably reduced temperatures.

关键词： Hydrogen storage Nanocatalysis Transition metals Single Ti atoms NaAlH_(4)

Surface engineering of P2-type cathode material targeting long-cycling and high-rate sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 444-452,I0009页

作者： Jun Xiao Yang Xiao Shijian Wang Zefu Huang Jiayi li Cheng Gong Guilai Zhang Bing Sun hong Gao Huiqiao li {3. Guo Yong Wang Hao liu Guoxiu Wang Centre for Clean Energy Technology School of Mathematical and Physical SciencesFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Technology SydneyBroadwaySydneyNew South Wales 2007Australia Joint International Laboratory on environmental and Energy Frontier Materials School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina

The widespread interest in layered P2-type Mn-based cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)stems from their cost-effectiveness and abundant ***,the inferior cycle stability and mediocre rate performance impede their further development in practical ***,we devised a wet chemical precipitation method to deposit an amorphous aluminum phosphate(AlPO_(4),denoted as AP)protective layer onto the surface of P2-type Na_(0.55)Ni_(0.1)Co_(0.7)Mn_(0.8)O_(2)(NCM@AP).The resulting NCM@5AP electrode,with a 5 wt%coating,exhibits extended cycle life(capacity retention of78.4%after 200 cycles at 100 mA g^(-1))and superior rate performance(98 mA h g^(-1)at 500 mA g^(-1))compared to pristine ***,our investigation provides comprehensive insights into the phase stability and active Na^(+)ion kinetics in the NCM@5AP composite electrode,shedding light on the underlying mechanisms responsible for the enhanced performance observed in the coated electrode.

关键词： Layered metal oxides Sodium-ion batteries P2-type structure Surface engineering

In situ tracking of the lithiation and sodiation process of disodium terephthalate as anodes for rechargeable batteries by Raman spectroscopy

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 245-252页

作者： Xiu-Mei lin Chong Han xin-Tao Yang Jia-Sheng lin Wei-Qiang Yang hong-Xu Guo Yao-Hui Wang Jin-Chao Dong Jian-Feng li Department of chemistry and Environment Science Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Analytical ScienceMinnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou 363000China college of Energy College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid SurfacesiChEMXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Institute of Optical and Electronic Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Organic compounds represent an appealing group of electrode materials for rechargeable batteries due to their merits of biomass,sustainability,environmental friendliness,and *** terephthalate(Na_(2)C_(8)H_(4)O_(4),Na_(2)TP),an organic salt with a theoretical capacity of 255 mAh·g^(-1),is electroactive towards both lithium and ***,its electrochemical energy storage(EES)process has not been directly observed via in situ characterization techniques and the underlying mechanisms are still under ***,in situ Raman spectroscopy was employed to track the de/lithiation and de/sodiation processes of *** appearance and then disappearance of the–COOli Raman band at 1625 cm^(-1) during the de/lithiation,and the increase and then decrease of the–COONa Raman band at 1615 cm^(-1) during the de/sodiation processes of Na2TP elucidate the one-step with the 2li+or 2Na+transfer *** also found that the inferior cycling stability of Na2TP as an anode for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)than lithium-ion batteries(liBs)could be due to the larger ion radium of Na+than li+,which results in larger steric resistance and polarization during *** Na2TP,therefore,shows greater changes in spectra during de/sodiation than de/*** expect that our findings could provide a reference for the rational design of organic compounds for EES.

关键词： disodium terephthalate(Na_(2)C_(8)H_(4)O_(4) Na2TP) in situ Raman spectroscopy de/lithiation de/sodiation mechanisms

Editorial:special topic on heterojunction in photocatalysts

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Science China Materials 2024年第2期67卷 379-381页

作者： Jiaguo Yu xin li Junwei Fu Kai Dai Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China Institute of Biomass Engineering Key Laboratory of Energy Plants Resource and UtilizationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Hunan Joint International Research Center for Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization State Key Laboratory of Powder MetallurgySchool of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and environmental Remediation College of Physics and Electronic InformationHuaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei 235000China

To suppress the recombination of photogenerated electron and hole in single photocatalysts,an important method is to design heterojunction by combining two *** method has widely used to enhance the photocatalytic performance of the *** the begining,most people use type-Ⅱcharge carrier transfer mechanism to explain the emhanced activity of the composite semiconductors.

关键词： composite heterojunction method

Biomolecular condensates and disease pathogenesis

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 1792-1832页

作者： Ke Ruan Ge Bai Yanshan Fang Dan li Tingting li xingguo liu Boxun Lu Qing Lu Zhou Songyang Shuguo Sun Zheng Wang xin Zhang Wen Zhou hong Zhang The First Affiliated Hospital&School of life Sciences Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Membrane-less Organelles&Cellular DynamicsHefei National Research Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the MicroscaleCenter for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHMDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Nanhu Brain-computer Interface Institute Hangzhou 311100China Department of Neurology of Second Affiliated Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Bio-X Institutes Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders(Ministry of Education)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Department of Biomedical Informatics School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191China CAS Key Laboratory of Regenerative Biology Joint School of Life SciencesGuangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and HealthChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510530China Joint School of life Sciences Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Neurology Department at Huashan Hospital State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceInstitutes of Brain ScienceSchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200433 China Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders Ministry of EducationBio-X InstitutesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation and Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Healthy Aging ResearchSchool of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Human Anatomy Hist

Biomolecular condensates or membraneless organelles(MLOs)formed by liquid-liquid phase separation(LLPS)divide intracellular spaces into discrete compartments for specific *** of LLPS or aberrant phase transition that disturbs the formation or material states of MLOs is closely correlated with neurodegeneration,tumorigenesis,and many other pathological ***,we summarize the recent progress in development of methods to monitor phase separation and we discuss the biogenesis and function of MLOs formed through phase *** then present emerging proof-of-concept examples regarding the disruption of phase separation homeostasis in a diverse array of clinical conditions including neurodegenerative disorders,hearing loss,cancers,and immunological ***,we describe the emerging discovery of chemical modulators of phase separation.

关键词： liquid-liquid phase separation biomolecular condensate membraneless organelle