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A molecular insight into coke formation process of vacuum residue in thermal cracking reaction

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2130-2138页

作者： Ji-Guang Li xin guo Huan-Di Hou Heavy Oil Processing Department Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co. Ltd

Understanding the coking behaviors has been considered to be really essential for developing better vacuum residue processing technologies. A battery of thermal cracking tests of typical vacuum residue at410°C with various reaction time were performed to evaluate the coke formation process. The total yields of ideal components including naphtha, atmospheric gas oil(AGO) and vacuum gas oil(VGO) of thermal cracking reactions increased from 10.89% to 40.81%, and the conversion ratios increased from8.05% to 43.33% with increasing the reaction time from 10 to 70 min. The asphaltene content increased from 12.14% to a maximum of 22.39% and then decreased, and this maximum of asphaltene content occurred at the end of the coking induction period. The asphaltenes during the coking induction period,at the end and after coking induction period of those tested thermal cracking reactions were characterized to disclose the structure changing rules for coke formation process, and the coke formation pathways were discussed to reveal the coke formation process at molecular level.

关键词： Vacuum residue Thermal cracking Asphaltene Coking induction period Sulfur Nitrogen

Let-7i-5p maintains the stemness via R-spondin2/Wnt pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 20-23页

作者： Qinghua Wei Xueshan Dai Jiahui Wei Wenwei Sun Xiaoqian Yang Yuxin Zhang xin guo Yi Chen College of Pharmaceutical Sciences&Chinese Medicine Southwest UniversityChongqing 400716China Center for Basic Medical Research TEDA International Cardiovascular HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300457China Chongqing Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening from Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing 400716China pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica-the Key Discipline Constructed by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing 400716China Division of Cell Developmental and Integrative BiologySchool of MedicineSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Pharmacy Education(Southwest University) Chongqing 400716China Engineering Research Center of Coptis Development and Utilization(Ministry of Education) College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Chinese MedicineSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400716China

Cancer stem cells(CSCs)are related to tumorigenesis,recurrence,metastasis,and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).1 Let-7i is a noncoding small RNA,belonging to the famous miRNA let-7 family.Recently,let-... 详细信息

关键词： hepatocellular Cancer metastasis

Generating a nanoscale blade-like optical field in a coupled nanofiber pair

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 154-162页

作者： YUxin YANG JIAxin GAO HAO WU ZHANKE ZHOU LIU YANG xin guo PAN WANG LIMIN TONG Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and InstrumentationCollege of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Photonic Sensing&Intelligent Imaging Intelligent Optics&Photonics Research CenterJiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314000China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

An optical field with sub-nm confinement is essential for exploring atomic-or molecular-level light-matter interaction.While such fields demonstrated so far have typically point-like cross-sections,an optical field having a higher-dimensional cross-section may offer higher flexibility and/or efficiency in applications.Here,we propose generating a nanoscale blade-like optical field in a coupled nanofiber pair(CNP)with a 1-nm-width central slit.Based on a strong mode coupling-enabled slit waveguide mode,a sub-nm-thickness blade-like optical field can be generated with a cross-section down to~0.28 nm×38 nm at 1550 nm wavelength(i.e.,a thickness of~λ_(0)∕5000)and a peak-to-background intensity ratio(PBR)higher than 20 d B.The slit waveguide mode of the CNP can be launched from one of the two nanofibers that are connected to a standard optical fiber via an adiabatical fiber taper,in which a fundamental waveguide mode of the fiber can be converted into a high-purity slit mode with high efficiency(>98%)within a CNP length of less than 10μm at 1550 nm wavelength.The wavelengthdependent behaviors and group velocity dispersion in mode converting processes are also investigated,showing that such a CNP-based design is also suitable for broadband and ultrafast pulsed operation.Our results may open up new opportunities for studying light-matter interaction down to the sub-nm scale,as well as for exploring ultra-high-resolution optical technology ranging from super-resolution nanoscopy to chemical bond manipulation.

关键词： fiber waveguide optical

Shouhui Tongbian Capsule in treatment of constipation: Treatment and mechanism development

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第2期16卷 239-247页

作者： Liping Gong Hang Du xin guo Jianchao Li Xiaomin Zhu Xianhui Shen Zhiyan Huang Kaiyi Wu Guimin Zhang Rong Sun The Second Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250033China State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co.Ltd.Linyi 276006China Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin 301617China Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Jinan 250355China Advanced Medical Research Institute Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China

Constipation is common in the diseases of the digestive system in clinics.With the change in diet structure and the increase in life pressure,the prevalence rate increases year by year.In traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),the location of the disease of constipation is in the large intestine,which is related to the dysfunction of lung,spleen,liver,kidney and other viscera.Its pathogenesis is conductive dysfunction of large intestine.Based on the theory,Shouhui Tongbian Capsule(SHTB)is composed of eight traditional Chinese medicines,including Polygoni multiflori Radix(Heshouwu in Chinese),Aloe(Luhui in Chinese),Cassiae Semen(Juemingzi in Chinese),Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma(Renshen in Chinese),Lycii Fructus(Gouqizi in Chinese),Asini Corii Colla(Ejiao in Chinese),Aurantii Fructus Immaturus(Zhishi in Chinese),and Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma(Baizhu in Chinese),which could help to release excessive turbid,and nourishing yin and supplementing qi in the treatment.This study has been carried out to review the latest advances of SHTB in the treatment of constipation.The results showed that significant effect of SHTB was found in the treatment of constipation,such as functional constipation,and constipation associated with tumor chemotherapy,colitis,type 2 diabetes and chronic cardiac failure.Besides,obvious adverse reactions were not observed.SHTB could effectively treat five types of constipation,provide direction for the future exploration of SHTB in the treatment of other types of constipation。

关键词： constipation gastrointestinal hormones interstitial cells of cajal intestinal fluid secretion intestinal motility Shouhui Tongbian Capsule

Palmitoleic acid on top of HFD ameliorates insulin resistance independent of diacylglycerols and alters gut microbiota in C57BL/6J mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 856-868页

作者： Qijian Liang Yan Zheng Fanli Meng Xiaofan Jiang Qingcai Zhen Zhongting Lu Shixiu Zhang Lei Du Hao Wu xin guo Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Research Center of Translational Medicine Jinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250013China Department of Hepatology Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Institute of Hepatology Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China

With the prevalence of obesity and obesity-related metabolic syndrome,such as insulin resistance in recent years,it is urgent to explore effective interventions to prevent the progression of obesity-related metabolic syndrome.Palmitoleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid that is available from dietary sources,mainly derived from marine products.P almitoleic acid plays a positive role in maintaining glucose homeostasis and reducing inflammation.However,it is still unknow the mechanism of palmitoleic acid in ameliorating insulin resistance.Here,we investigated the effects of palmitoleic acid on chow diet(CD)-fed and high-fat diet(HFD)-fed mice,which were fed CD or HFD for 12 weeks before administration.We administrated mice with BSA(control),oleic acid,or palmitoleic acid for 6 weeks on top of CD or HFD feeding.We found that palmitoleic acid only improved glucose homeostasis in HFD-fed obese mice by increasing glucose clearance and reducing HOMA-IR.Further study explored that palmitoleic acid changed the composition of gut microbiota by decreasing Firmicutes population and increasing Bacteroidetes population.In colon,palmitoleic acid increased intestinal tight junction integrity and reduced inflammation.Moreover,palmitoleic acid decreased macrophage infiltration in liver and adipose tissue and increase glucose uptake in adipose tissue.Diacylglycerol(DAG)in tissue(for example,liver)is found to positively correlated with HOMA-IR.HFD enhanced the levels of DAGs in liver but not in adipose tissue in this study.Palmitoleic acid did not reverse the high DAG levels induced by HFD in liver.Therefore,in HFD-fed mice,palmitoleic acid reduced insulin resistance by an independent-manner of DAGs.It might be associated with the beneficial effects of palmitoleic acid on altering the gut microbiota composition,improving of intestinal barrier function,and downregulating the inflammation in colon,liver,and adipose tissue.

关键词： Palmitoleic acid High fat diet Insulin resistance Gut microbiota

Liquid-metal microgrid stretchable electronics based on bionic leaf veins with ultra-stretchability and high conductivity

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2747-2757页

作者： Xi-Di Sun Jun-Yang An Yi-Qi Sun xin guo Jing Wu Jiang-Bo Hua Meng-Rui Su Yi Shi Li-Jia Pan Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing University

Stretchable electronics that monitor joint activity and treat diseases based on liquid metal could be used in the development of healthcare applications.Such devices can be seamlessly integrated with human skin.However,most high-precision microstructures and complex patterns are difficult to fabricate due to the limitations of conventional fabrication solutions,resulting in suboptimal performance under practical conditions.Here,a liquid-metal stretchable system utilizing natural leaf veins was reported as microstructures,which was based on a biomimetic concept and utilized an all-solution process for the preparation of complex microstructures.The systems are ultra-high tensile(800% tensile strain),environmentally stable(20 days) and mechanically durable(300-cycle).The system can accurately recognize the wearer's finger bending level as well as simple gesture signals.At the same time,the system acts as a wearable heater,which can realize the fast heating behavior of heating up to 50℃in 3 min under the human body-safe voltage(1.5 V).The tensile stability is demonstrated by the heterogeneous integration of lasers(405 nm) with the system interconnects for a stretchable and wearable light source.

关键词： Stretchable electronics Liquid metal Stretchable conductor Vein Bionicist electronics

Highly efficient catalyzed by imidazolium-based dual-sulfonic acid functionalized ionic liquids for liquid phase Beckmann rearrangement:experiments and COSMO-RS calculations

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期5卷 108-118页

作者： xin guo Zhiyuan Wang Ye Yang Jiahui Zhang Yanduo Liu Zhiyuan Mu Siqi Jiang Chunxiao Ren Dan Lv Yufeng Hu Zhichang Liu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and High Pressure Fluid Phase Behavior&Property Research Laboratory China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China School of Light Industry and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China

A production technique with the high yield and environmentally friendly process need be developed forε-Caprolactam(CPL)in the chemical industry.This technology is highly desired to design and synthesize high--performance catalysts for liquid phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime(CHO)to CPL.In this work,3-methyl-1-(propyl-4-sulfonyl)imidazolium methanesulfonate([PHSO_(3)MIM][MSA])with highly efficient and excellent yield is synthesized successfully.When the optimum molar ratio of ZnCl_(2)over[PHSO_(3)MIM][MSA]was 0.02,it exhibits the high selectivity(94%)of CPL at 90℃for 1 h.Interestingly,Fourier-transform infrared(FT-IR)investigations show that the functional Br∅nsted-Lewis acidic types of ionic liquids(ILs)are formed by the uniformly distributed ZnCl_(2)and[PHSO_(3)MIM][MSA].In addition,the hydrogen bond(H-bond)is formed between CHO and ILs.After ten reaction cycles,no significant structure changes are observed in the recovered[PHSO_(3)MIM][MSA]-ZnCl_(2).The solubilities of ILs are predicted by using COSMO-RS model,the results show that[PHSO_(3)MIM][MSA]is a promising candidate for the liquid phase Beckmann rearrangement of CHO into CPL.Finally,a theoretical model of the H-bond interactions between ILs and CHO is further confirmed to support the advance of reaction mechanism.A feasible way is provided for the CPL production technique in the liquid phase Beckmann rearrangement reaction.

关键词： Liquid phase Beckmann rearrangement Imidazolium-based ionic liquids COSMO-RS calculations H-bond

Low-fat microwaved peanut snacks production:Effect of defatting treatment on structural characteristics,texture,color,and nutrition

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2491-2502页

作者： Bo Jiao xin guo Yiying Chen Shah Faisal Wenchao Liu Xiaojie Ma Bicong Wu Guangyue Ren Qiang Wang Institute of Food Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100193China College of Food and Bioengineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

This study develops low-fat microwaved peanut snacks(LMPS)using partially defatted peanuts(PDP)with different defatting ratios,catering to people’s pursuit of healthy,low-fat cuisine.The effects of defatting treatment on the structural characteristics,texture,color,and nutrient composition of LMPS were comprehensively explored.The structural characteristics of LMPS were characterized using X-ray micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT)and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results demonstrated that the porosity,pore number,pore volume,brightness,brittleness,protein content,and total sugar content of LMPS all significantly increased(P<0.05)with the increase in the defatting ratio.At the micro level,porous structure,cell wall rupture,and loss of intracellular material could be observed in LMPS after defatting treatments.LMPS made from PDP with a defatting ratio of 64.44%had the highest internal pore structural parameters(porosity 59%,pore number 85.3×105,pore volume 68.23 mm3),the brightest color(L*78.39±0.39),the best brittleness(3.64±0.21)mm^(–1)),and the best nutrition(high protein content,(34.02±0.38)%;high total sugar content,(17.45±0.59)%;low-fat content,(27.58±0.85)%).The study provides a theoretical basis for the quality improvement of LMPS.

关键词： low-fat microwaved peanut snacks(LMPS) X-ray micro-computed tomography(Micro-CT) porosity texture color nutrition

Krill oil attenuates obesity-induced skeletal muscle atrophy in mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Mengqing Zhou Yuhong Yang Yan Zheng Zijian Wu Chen Chen Qijian Liang Yu Yang Hao Wu xin guo Lei Du School of Food Science and Engineering Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) School of Public Health Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University Research Center of Translational Medicine Jinan Central Hospital Shandong University

Obesity is associated with skeletal muscle mass loss and physical dysfunction. Krill oil (KO) has been shown to be beneficial in human health. However， the effect of KO on obesity-induced skeletal muscle atrophy is still unclear. In this study， the male C57BL/6J mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 12 weeks to induce obesity， and then were intragastric administration with 400 mg/kg bw KO for an additional 6 weeks. The results showed that KO treatment reduced body weight， fat accumulation and serum pro-inflammatory cytokines in HFD-induced obese mice. Importantly， KO treatment attenuated skeletal muscle atrophy in HFD-fed mice， as evidenced by preserving skeletal muscle mass， average myofiber cross-sectional area and grip strength. KO administration also mitigated obesity-induced ectopic lipid deposition and inflammatory response in skeletal muscle. Additionally， KO treatment inhibited the transcriptional activities of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) p65 and forkhead box O 3a (FoxO3a)， and then down-regulated muscle atrophy F-box (MAFbx) and muscle-specific RING finger protein 1 (MuRF1) protein levels in skeletal muscle from HFD-fed mice. KO administration also improved obesity-induced impaired muscle protein synthesis via activating PI3K/Akt pathway. Furthermore， KO treatment enhanced muscle mitochondrial biogenesis in HFD-induced obese mice via activating PGC-1α pathway. Collectively， KO might be developed as a potential nutritional supplement for the prevention and treatment of obesity-induced skeletal muscle atrophy.

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