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Polyp-Canal Reconstruction Reveals Evolution Toward Complexity in Corals

Research 2024年第1期2023卷 417-428页

作者： Yixin Li xin Liao xin Wang Yuanchao Li Hongwei Zhao Yunpeng Zhao Junyuan Chen Chunpeng He Zuhong Lu State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China guangxi Key Lab of Mangrove Conservation and Utilization Guangxi Mangrove Research CenterGuangxi Academy of SciencesBeihai 536000China Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fishery Sciences Haikou 571126China State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China Sea Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Nanjing Institute of geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences39 East Beijing RoadNanjing 210008China

Modern scleractinian corals are classified into robust,complex,and basal clades through comparative molecular ***,only few morphological or biological criteria can systematically determine the evolutionary trajectories of these major scleractinian coral ***,we obtained the structural information of 21 scleractinian coral species representing robust and complex clades:High-resolution micro-computed tomography was used to reconstruct the polyp-canal systems in their colonies and to visualize the dynamic polyp growth *** found that the emergence of mesh-like canals may distinguish representatives of complex and robust *** differences in polyp-canal connections suggest distinct evolutionary trajectories among coral species:The formation of the canal network promoted the development of more complex coral structures,and coral polyps within this network formed calices of very similar volume,following precise axial growth *** influence of individual polyps on the coral colony becomes less significant as coral structures become more complex,and coral species with more complicated polyp-canal systems occupied niches more *** work supplements current evolutionary studies on reef-building corals,providing insight for further studies on coral growth patterns.

关键词： Coral representing directions

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Initial orbit determination of some cislunar orbits based on short-arc optical observations

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Astrodynamics 2024年第3期8卷 455-469页

作者： Xiyun Hou Bosheng Li xin Liu Haowen Cheng Ming Shen Peng Wang Xiaosheng xin School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China National Astronomical Observatories Beijing100012China China Spacesat Co.Ltd. Beijing100037China Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology Beijing100094China

ground-and space-based optical observation is an efficient way to catalog objects in the cislunar *** orbit determination based on optical data is still an open problem for cislunar *** motion of these objects usually follows the law of three bodies instead of the two-body one,so current algorithms based on the two-body relation should be ***,due to the long duration of most cislunar objects,optical observations of even hours can cover only a small fraction of one orbit,making the initial orbit determination of these objects a typical too-short-arc problem,which is difficult.A way to address this problem is to use the admissible *** this study,an efficient algorithm constrained by the admissible region is *** is easy to implement because it uses only simple *** efficiency is proven by comparing it with that of one traditional initial orbit determination algorithm.

关键词： orbit determination cislunar too-short-arc(TSA) admissible region

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A quantum-enhanced magnetometer using a single high-spin nucleus in silicon

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 110-115页

作者： Tao xin Ke Zhang Jun Li Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Bundesallee 10038116 BraunschweigGermany Institute of Quantum Precision Measurement State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous IntegrationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Quantum enhanced metrology has the potential to go beyond the standard quantum limit and eventually to the ultimate Heisenberg *** particular,quantum probes prepared in nonclassical coherent states have recently been recognized as a useful resource for ***,there has been considerable interest in constructing magnetic quantum sensors that combine high resolution and high ***,we explore a nanoscale magnetometer with quantum-enhanced sensitivity,based on 123Sb(I=7/2)nuclear spin doped in silicon,that takes advantage of techniques of spin-squeezing and coherent *** the optimal squeezed initial state,the magnetic field sensitivity may be expected to approach 6 aT·Hz^(−1/2)·cm^(−3/2) and 603 nT·Hz^(−1/2) at the single-spin *** magnetic sensor may provide a novel sensitive and high-resolution route to microscopic mapping of magnetic fields as well as other applications.

关键词： quantum magnetometer silicon quantum qubit nuclear electrical resonance

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growth and development of children in China:achievements,problems and prospects

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 97-104页

作者： xin-Nan Zong Hui Li Department of growth and Development Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijing 100020China

growth reflects the general condition of society,and is a measure of the nutritional and hygienic status of a population[1,2].Nutrition is one of the most important components of children’s well-being[3].The Chinese government attaches great importance to children’s health and development,with a clear statement and consistent practice for“Children are the future and hope of the motherland”.

关键词： mother statement children

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Exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells promote the collagen production of fibroblasts from pelvic organ prolapse

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第6期16卷 708-727页

作者： Lei-Mei Xu xin-xin Yu Ning Zhang Yi-Song Chen Department of gynecology Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200011China Department of gynecology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine-related DiseasesShanghai 200011China

BACKgROUND Pelvic organ prolapse(POP)involves pelvic organ herniation into the vagina due to pelvic floor tissue laxity,and vaginal structure is an essential *** POP,the vaginal walls exhibit abnormal collagen distribution and decreased fibroblast levels and *** intricate etiology of POP and the prohibition of trans-vaginal meshes in pelvic reconstruction surgery present challenges in targeted therapy *** umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells(hucMSCs)present limitations,but their exosomes(hucMSC-Exo)are promising therapeutic tools for promoting fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix *** inflammation in POP group fibroblasts,stimulated primary fibroblast growth,and elevated collagen I(Col1)production in ***-throughput RNA-seq of fibroblasts treated with hucMSC-Exo and miRNA sequencing of hucMSC-Exo revealed that abundant exosomal miRNAs downregulated matrix metalloproteinase 11(MMP11)*** HucMSC-Exo normalized the growth and function of primary fibroblasts from patients with POP by promoting cell growth and Col1 expression in *** miRNAs in hucMSC-Exo targeted and downregulated MMP11 ***-Exo-based therapy may be ideal for safely and effectively treating POP.

关键词： Pelvic organ prolapse Exosomes Fibroblasts Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells Extracellular matrix Collagen I

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Water as dispersion medium to fabricate homogeneous nanohectorite solid-state electrolyte for suppressing lithium dendrite

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 463-470页

作者： xin Pei Wenfei Wei gang He xinjiang Institute of Technology Xinjiang843100China Engineering Research Center of Nano-geomaterials of Ministry of Education Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources Qinghai Institute of Salt LakesChinese Academy of SciencesXiningQinghai810008China

The rational design of green chemical,low-cost,and highly efficient solid-state electrolytes for Li-metal anode is a promising but still challenging strategy for preventing Li dendrite growth and developing safe and ultralong cycle life Li-metal ***,a homogeneous composite solid polymer electrolyte(CSPE)is fabricated with water as the ideal dispersion medium,hectorite(Ht)as nanofiller,and poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)as the matrix,to guide uniform Li plating/*** from the merit of Ht can form uniformly dispersed nanosheets in water,the obtained CSPE inheres to a low melting point,robust mechanical property,and high Li^(+)transference ***,the fabricated Li symmetric battery using PEO-Ht-LiClO_(4)CSPE keeps cycling steadily for 4000 *** well demonstrated water-based CSPE paves the way for developing low-cost,environmentally friendly,and safe solid-state electrolytes for Li-metal batteries.

关键词： Water Solid-state electrolytes Homogeneous Hectorite Li-metal battery

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Learning to sample initial solution for solving 0-1 discrete optimization problem by local search

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第6期67卷 1317-1340页

作者： xin Liu Jianyong Sun Zongben Xu School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Local search methods are convenient alternatives for solving discrete optimization problems(DOPs).These easy-to-implement methods are able to find approximate optimal solutions within a tolerable time *** is known that the quality of the initial solution greatly affects the quality of the approximated solution found by a local search *** this paper,we propose to take the initial solution as a random variable and learn its preferable probability *** aim is to sample a good initial solution from the learned distribution so that the local search can find a high-quality *** develop two different deep network models to deal with DOPs established on set(the knapsack problem)and graph(the maximum clique problem),*** deep neural network learns the representation of an optimization problem instance and transforms the representation to its probability *** results show that given the initial solution sampled from the learned probability distribution,a local search method can acquire much better approximate solutions than the randomly-sampled initial solution on the synthesized knapsack instances and the Erd?s-Rényi random graph ***,with sampled initial solutions,a classical genetic algorithm can achieve better solutions than a random initialized population in solving the maximum clique problems on DIMACS ***,we emphasize that the developed models can generalize in dimensions and across graphs with various densities,which is an important advantage on generalizing deep-learning-based optimization algorithms.

关键词： discrete optimization deep learning graph convolutional network local search

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Restoring cosmological concordance with axion-like early dark energy and dark matter characterized by a constant equation of state?

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第7期76卷 74-82页

作者： Yan-Hong Yao xin-He Meng School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yatsen University 2 Daxue RoadTangjiaZhuhaiChina School of Physics Nankai University 94 Weijin RoadNankaiTianjinChina

The Hubble tension persists as a challenge in *** early dark energy(EDE)models,initially considered the most promising for alleviating the Hubble tension,fall short of addressing the issue without exacerbating other tensions,such as the S_(8)*** that a negative dark matter(DM)equation of state(EoS)parameter is conducive to reduce the value of the σ_(8)parameter,we extend the axion-like EDE model in this paper by replacing the cold dark matter(CDM)with DM characterized by a constant EoS w_(dm)(referred to as WDM hereafter).We then impose constraints on this axion-like EDE extension model,along with three other models:the axion-like EDE model,ΛWDM,and Λ*** constraints are derived from a comprehensive analysis incorporating data from the Planck 2018 cosmic microwave background,baryon acoustic oscillations,and the Pantheon compilation,as well as a prior on H_(0)(i.e.H_(0)=73.04±1.04,based on the latest local measurement by Riess et al)and a gaussianized prior on S_(8)(i.e.S_(8)=0.766±0.017,determined through the joint analysis of KID1000+BOSS+2dLenS).We find that although the new model maintains the ability to alleviate the Hubble tension to~1.4σ,it still exacerbates the S_(8)tension to a level similar to that of the axion-like EDE model.

关键词： Hubble tension early dark energy noncold dark matter S8 tension

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Biderivations of Hom-Lie Algebras and Superalgebras

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第10期40卷 2337-2358页

作者： La Mei YUAN Jia xin LI School of Mathematics Harbin Institute of Technology

On Hom-Lie algebras and superalgebras, we introduce the notions of biderivations and linear commuting maps, and compute them for some typical Hom-Lie algebras and superalgebras,including the q-deformed W(2, 2) algebra... 详细信息

关键词： 17A30 17A60 17B05 17B60 17B70 biderivations Hom-Lie algebras linear commuting maps q-deformed W(2 2) algebra q-deformed Witt algebra q-deformed Witt superalgebra

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Long-term Evolution of Solar Activity and Prediction of the Following Solar Cycles

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 194-204页

作者： Pei-xin Luo Bao-Lin Tan National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Solar activities have a great impact on modern high-tech systems,such as human aerospace activities,satellite communication and navigation,deep space exploration,and related scientific ***,studying the long-term evolution trend of solar activity and accurately predicting the future solar cycles are highly *** on the wavelet transform and empirical function fitting of the longest recorded data of the annual average relative sunspot number(ASN)series of 323 yr to date,this work decisively verifies the existence of the solar century cycles and confirms that its length is about 104.0 yr,and the magnitude has a slightly increasing trend on the timescale of several hundred *** on this long-term evolutionary trend,we predict solar cycles 25 and26 by using phase similar prediction *** for solar cycle 25,its maximum ASN will be about146.7±33.40,obviously stronger than solar cycle *** peak year will occur approximately in 2024,and the period will be about 11±1 *** for solar cycle 26,it will start around 2030,and reach its maximum between2035 and 2036,with maximum ASN of about 133.0±3.200,and period of about 10 yr.

关键词： Sun activity-Sun evolution-(Sun) sunspots-methods data analysis

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