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Melatonin Promotes Rice Seed Germination under Drought Stress by Regulating Antioxidant Capacity

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第5期92卷 1571-1587页

作者： Luqian Zhang xilin fang Nan Yu Jun Chen Haodong Wang Quansheng Shen Guanghui Chen Yue Wang College of Agronomy Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha410128China The Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm Innovation and Resource Utilization of Hunan Province Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha410128China

Drought stress is a serious threat to the germination of plant seeds and the growth of *** has been proven to play an important role in alleviating plant ***,its effect on seed germination under drought conditions is still poorly ***,we studied the effects of melatonin on rice seed germination and physiological characteristics under drought *** seeds were treated with different concentrations of melatonin(i.e.,0,20,100,and 500μM)and drought stress was simulated with 5%polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG6000).The results showed that 100μM melatonin can effectively improve the germination potential,rate and index;the vigor index of rice seeds;and the length of the shoot and *** addition,that treatment also increased the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD),peroxidase(POD)and catalase(CAT),and reduced the content of malondialdehyde(MDA).The grey relational grade between the shoot MDA content and the melatonin seed-soaking treatment was the highest,which could be useful for evaluating the effect of melatonin on drought ***-way analysis of variance showed that the effect of single melatonin treatment on rice seeds was more significant than that of single drought stress and interaction treatment of drought and melatonin(p<0.05).The subordinate function results showed that 100μM melatonin significantly improved the germination and physiological indexes of rice seeds and effectively alleviated the adverse effects of drought stress on rice *** results helped to improve the understanding of the morphological and physiological involvement of melatonin in promoting seed germination and seedling development under drought stress.

关键词： Rice drought stress melatonin seed germination

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新建盐卡泵站深基坑深井降水施工技术研究

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中国水能及电气化 2021年第5期 14-17,3页

作者：方喜林湖北华夏水利水电股份有限公司湖北荆州434000

湖北省荆州市新建盐卡泵站工程施工,采用深井降水施工工艺进行基坑降水,在实际施工中降水效果直接影响基坑开挖进度和基坑施工安全。为了保证降水高度能够满足基坑开挖深度要求,通过深井降水开挖前期运行监测,分析渗水量、深井泵功率、... 详细信息

湖北省荆州市新建盐卡泵站工程施工,采用深井降水施工工艺进行基坑降水,在实际施工中降水效果直接影响基坑开挖进度和基坑施工安全。为了保证降水高度能够满足基坑开挖深度要求,通过深井降水开挖前期运行监测,分析渗水量、深井泵功率、运行工况、降水效果等是否满足基坑开挖时最低水位要求,制定相关施工技术措施,提高降水效果,保证基坑开挖安全,防止基坑突涌发生。

关键词：泵站深基坑开挖深井降水施工技术

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Observability for the Schr?dinger equation in a uniform magnetic field

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2025年

作者： Zhang fang Department of Mathematics Beijing Institute of Technology

We prove the observability inequalities at two time points for the Schr?dinger equation in a uniform magnetic field in dimensions 2 and 3. The proofs mainly rely on Nazarov’s uncertainty principle. In particular, the observability inequality in three dimensions can also be derived from the approach used to establish the Amerin-Berthier uncertainty principle.

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水稻叶色突变体ygr的遗传分析与基因定位

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核农学报 2017年第11期31卷 2096-2102页

作者：方希林杨漫王鑫黄沆肖楠贺治洲王悦湖南农业大学农学院湖南长沙410128 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所海南儋州571737 水稻油菜抗病育种湖南省重点实验室湖南长沙410128

叶色突变体是研究水稻叶绿体发育、光合色素合成与降解的理想材料。前期研究在水稻保持系大面积繁殖时发现一株转绿型淡黄叶突变体ygr,为了阐明其叶色调控机理,本试验比较了ygr与野生型的主要农艺性状和光合色素含量,并对该突变体进行... 详细信息

叶色突变体是研究水稻叶绿体发育、光合色素合成与降解的理想材料。前期研究在水稻保持系大面积繁殖时发现一株转绿型淡黄叶突变体ygr,为了阐明其叶色调控机理,本试验比较了ygr与野生型的主要农艺性状和光合色素含量,并对该突变体进行了遗传分析和基因定位。结果表明,与野生型相比,ygr的始穗期推迟2 d,株高、单株有效穗数、穗长、穗粒数、结实率和千粒重等主要农艺性状均无显著差异,而苗期和抽穗期的叶绿素a、叶绿素b、总叶绿素和类胡萝卜素等光合色素含量均显著降低。遗传分析表明,ygr叶色突变性状受单隐性核基因控制,暂时将其命名为YGR。以ygr与日本晴杂交的F_2群体作为定位群体,将YGR基因定位在水稻第1号染色体分子标记WY8到WY20之间,其遗传距离分别为0.2 cM和0.5 cM。本研究结果为该基因的克隆和功能分析以及解析其突变机制奠定了基础。

关键词：水稻叶色突变体遗传分析基因定位

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Reconstruction characteristics of gut microbiota from patients with type 1 diabetes affect the phenotypic reproducibility of glucose metabolism in mice

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 176-188页

作者： Zhiyi Wang Mengxue Gong Yuanyuan fang Huijuan Yuan Chenhong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Endocrinology Henan Provincial People's HospitalPeople's Hospital of Zhengzhou University

The human microbiota-associated(HMA) mice model, especially the germ-free(GF)-humanized mice, has been widely used to probe the causal relationships between gut microbiota and human diseases such as type 1 diabetes(T1D). However, most studies have not clarified the extent to which the reconstruction of the human donor microbiota in recipient mice correlates with corresponding phenotypic reproducibility. In this study, we transplanted fecal microbiota from five patients with T1D and four healthy people into GF mice, and microbiota from each donor were transplanted into 10 mice. Mice with similar microbiota structure to the donor exhibited better phenotypic reproducibility. The characteristics of the microbial community assembly of donors also influenced the phenotypic reproducibility in mice, and individuals with a higher proportion of stochastic processes showed more severe disorders. Microbes enriched in patients with T1D had a stronger colonization potential in mice with impaired glucose metabolism, and microbiota functional features related to T1D were better reproduced in these mice. This indicates that assembly traits and colonization efficacy of microbiota influence phenotypic reproducibility in GF-humanized mice. Our findings provide important insights for using HMA mice models to explore links between gut microbiota and human diseases.

关键词： gut microbiome human microbiota-associated animal model type 1 diabetes

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Inexact proximal gradient algorithm with random reshuffling for nonsmooth optimization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 219-237页

作者： Xia JIANG Yanyan fang Xianlin ZENG Jian SUN Jie CHEN National Key Lab of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University

Proximal gradient algorithms are popularly implemented to achieve convex optimization with nonsmooth regularization. Obtaining the exact solution of the proximal operator for nonsmooth regularization is challenging because errors exist in the computation of the gradient; consequently, the design and application of inexact proximal gradient algorithms have attracted considerable attention from researchers. This paper proposes computationally efficient basic and inexact proximal gradient descent algorithms with random reshuffling. The proposed stochastic algorithms take randomly reshuffled data to perform successive gradient descents and implement only one proximal operator after all data pass through. We prove the convergence results of the proposed proximal gradient algorithms under the sampling-without-replacement reshuffling *** computational errors exist in gradients and proximal operations, the proposed inexact proximal gradient algorithms can converge to an optimal solution neighborhood. Finally, we apply the proposed algorithms to compressed sensing and compare their efficiency with some popular algorithms.

关键词： proximal operator random reshuffling inexact computation compressed sensing nonsmooth optimization

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Preparation and applications of calcium ferrite as a functional material:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 292-310页

作者： Xiuli Han Bowen Duan Lei Liu Shilong fang Weiwei Wang College of Mining Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Security Technology of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China

Calcium ferrite(CF)is recognized as a potential green and efficient functional material because of its advantages of magnetism,electrochemistry,catalysis,and biocompatibility in the fields of materials chemistry,environmental engineering,and ***-fore,the obtained research results need to be systematically summarized,and new perspectives on CF and its composite materials need to be *** on the presented studies of CF and its composite materials,the types and structures of the crystal are *** addition,the current application technologies and theoretical mechanisms with various properties in different fields are ***,the various preparation methods of CF and its composite materials are elaborated in *** importantly,the advantages and disadvantages of the synthesis methods of CF and its composite materials are discussed,and the existing problems and emerging challenges in practical production are ***,the key future research directions of CF and its composite materials have been prospected from the potential application technologies to provide references for its synthesis and efficient utilization.

关键词： calcium ferrite mineral functional materials preparation application perspectives

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Double [5]carbohelicene: facile synthesis, chiroptical properties,isomerization study, and lasing application

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 233-240页

作者： Peipei Liu Yantong Li Meng-Xiang Wu Hao Kang Xiao-Li Zhao Lin Xu Linlin Liu Xiaodong Li Junfeng fang Zhiwei fang Ya Cheng Hai-Bo Yang Huakang Yu Xueliang Shi State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices South China University of Technology School of Physics and Electronic Science Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument Ministry of EducationEast China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University

Double carbohelicenes have attracted considerable attention due to their aesthetic structures, distinct π-conjugation extension, inherent chirality, and intriguing optical and electronic properties. Herein, the concise de novo synthesis of a new double[5]carbohelicene 1 together with its chiroptical properties, isomerization process and lasing application is presented. 1 was synthesized by a simple protocol involving the formation of a 6,6′-bipentacene as the key intermediate. It is worth noting that1 existed as two diastereomers 1-PP/MM and 1-PM, which were successfully isolated and unambiguously confirmed by Xray crystallography. The optical resolution of the racemic 1-PP/MM was successfully achieved by chiral-phase highperformance liquid chromatography（HPLC）, and 1-PP and 1-MM were characterized by circular dichroism. Interestingly, it was found that 1-PP/MM could be completely isomerized to 1-PM upon heating, and the detailed thermodynamics and kinetics of the isomerization process were systematically investigated. 1-PM exhibited deep-red luminescence with emission maximum at 723 nm and fluorescence quantum yield as high as 32.95%. Consequently, we can showcase the lasing application of 1-PM by doping with epoxy resin to assemble a bottle microlaser spontaneously, which the lasing wavelength is 796.6 nm at a threshold of 0.8 m J cm-2. We believe that our studies, including the facile synthesis methodology, detailed isomerization studies, and lasing application, will shed some light on the design and synthesis of novel carbohelical systems with more functions.

关键词： double carbohelicene optical resolution organic laser isomerization X-ray diffraction

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Constructing Pr-doped CoOOH catalytic sites for efficient electrooxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 234-244页

作者： Botao Fan Hao Zhang Bang Gu Feng Qiu Qiue Cao Wenhao fang School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University

Electrocatalytic conversion of renewable biomass is emerging as a promising route for sustainable chemical production;hence it urgently calls for developing efficient electrocatalysts with low potentials and high current ***,a Pr-doped Co（OH）2hexagonal sheet （Pr/Co=1/9,in mole） is synthesized by electrodeposition as highly performant catalyst for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural （HMF） oxidation reaction（HMFOR） to produce 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid （FDCA）.This novel and low-cost catalyst possesses a rather low onset potential of 1.05 V （***） and requires only 1.10 V （***） to reach a current density of 10 mA cm-2for HMFOR,significantly outperforming Co（OH）2benchmark (i.e.,210 mV higher to reach10 m A cm-2).The origin of Pr promotion effect as well as the evolution of CoOOH catalytic sites and HMFOR process has been deeply elucidated by physical characterizations,kinetic experiments,in situ electrochemical techniques,and theoretical *** unique Pr-ameliorated CoOOH active centers enable 100%conversion of HMF,99.6%selectivity of FDCA,and 99.7%Faraday efficiency,with a superior cycling durability toward *** can be one of the most outstanding results for Co-based HMFOR catalysts to date in the *** this work can help open up new horizons for constructing novel and efficient Co-based electrocatalysts by the utilization of lanthanide elements.

关键词： Bioconversion

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鄂西走马地区南华纪古城期-南沱早期古气候和古氧相演化:来自细碎屑岩元素地球化学的证据

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地质学报 2019年第9期93卷 2158-2170页

作者：李明龙陈林田景春郑德顺许克元方喜林曹文胜赵军冉中夏成都理工大学沉积地质研究院成都610059 湖北省地质局第二地质大队湖北恩施445000 河南理工大学资源环境学院河南焦作454000

新元古代后期地球经历了至少两次全球规模的冰川期,分别为Sturtian冰期和Marinoan冰期。鄂西走马地区南华系古城组与南沱组分别属于Sturtian和Marinoan冰期沉积,大塘坡组代表间冰期沉积,同时,大塘坡期是我国重要的成锰时期。本文通过对... 详细信息

新元古代后期地球经历了至少两次全球规模的冰川期,分别为Sturtian冰期和Marinoan冰期。鄂西走马地区南华系古城组与南沱组分别属于Sturtian和Marinoan冰期沉积,大塘坡组代表间冰期沉积,同时,大塘坡期是我国重要的成锰时期。本文通过对走马地区ZK702钻孔岩心古城组、大塘坡组、南沱组底部细碎屑岩样品元素地球化学的研究,计算了CIA、CIW、PIA、Al/Ca、Rb/Sr、V/Cr、U/Th等特征值,探讨了该区南华纪冰期至间冰期的古气候和古氧相演化过程,结合岩石学证据认为:古城冰期气候寒冷干燥(CIA值从底部的69.2过渡至57.8,均值为62.2),大塘坡间冰期早期气候依然寒冷(CIA值介于54.3~62.7,均值59.7),大塘坡中晚期气候恢复温暖湿润并趋于稳定(CIA值介于70.2~81.1,均值75.8),南沱冰期气候又转向寒冷干燥(CIA值由78.6降低至61.9),CIW、PIA、Rb/Sr值等指标反映的古气候演化过程与CIA值反映一致,Al/Ca值的变化也反映了陆源碎屑输入量随着古气候波动;V/Cr、U/Th、Ni/Co等比值反映出研究区古海洋古城期-南沱早期总体处于氧化环境,其中大塘坡早期处于弱氧化环境,古城期、大塘坡中晚期和南沱早期处于氧化环境;研究区大塘坡锰矿形成于间冰期早期寒冷气候下的弱氧化环境,气候转暖后锰矿停止沉积,锰矿成矿与古气候和古氧相具有耦合关系。

关键词：古气候古氧相锰矿细碎屑岩元素地球化学南华系鄂西

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