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Based on non-targeted metabolomics for differential components screening of Rosae Chinensis Flos and Rosae Rugosae Flos and their quality evaluation

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 1-15页

作者： xu Liang Ni-Hui Zhang Zhi-Lai Zhan Guang-Lu Chang Yan Gao Xia Li Wen-Yuan Gao School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Faculty of MedicineTianjin UniversityTianjin 300193China State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Resources Research Enterprises Tianjin 300402China

Background:Rosa chinensis *** Rosa rugosa *** not only of ornamental value,but also edible flowers and the flower buds have been listed in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia as traditional *** two plants have some differences in efficacy,but the flower buds are easily confused for similar *** addition,large-scale cultivation of ornamental rose flowers may lead to a decrease in the effective components of medicinal ***,it is necessary to study the chemical composition and make quality evaluation of Rosae Chinensis Flos(Yueji)and Rosae Rugosae Flos(Meigui).Methods:In this study,40 batches of samples including Meigui and Yueji from different regions in China were collected to establish high-performance liquid chromatography ***,the fingerprints data was analyzed using principal component analysis,hierarchical cluster analysis,and partial least squares discriminant analysis analysis chemometrics to obtain information on intergroup differences,and non-targeted metabolomic techniques were applied to identify and compare chemical compositions of samples which were chosen from groups with large *** compounds were screened by orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis and S-plot,and finally multi-component quantification was performed to comprehensively evaluate the quality of Yueji and ***:The similarity between the fingerprints of 40 batches roses and the reference print R was 0.73 to 0.93,indicating that there were similarities and differences between the *** principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis of fingerprints data,the samples from different origins and varieties were intuitively divided into four *** least-squares discriminant analysis analysis showed that Meigui and Yueji cluster into two categories and the model was reliable.A total of 89 compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry,mainly were flavonoids and flavon

关键词： Rosa chinensis Jacq. Rosa rugosa Thunb. metabolomics chemometrics multiple component quantification quality evaluation

基于NOD样受体3炎性小体通路对利拉鲁肽在氧化低密度脂蛋白诱导内皮细胞损伤的作用机制研究

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中国全科医学 2025年第5期28卷 601-606页

作者：陈玲徐锐程新春张占英徐红新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院老年医学中心新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐830001

背景动脉粥样硬化是世界范围内引起心脑血管疾病最主要的原因,炎症是目前研究热点,其中NOD样受体3(NLRP3)是研究最为深入的炎症小体。胰高糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂有抗动脉粥样硬化作用,具体机制尚不明确。目的研究利拉鲁肽通过拮抗... 详细信息

背景动脉粥样硬化是世界范围内引起心脑血管疾病最主要的原因,炎症是目前研究热点,其中NOD样受体3(NLRP3)是研究最为深入的炎症小体。胰高糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂有抗动脉粥样硬化作用,具体机制尚不明确。目的研究利拉鲁肽通过拮抗氧化低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)诱导的内皮细胞损伤的作用机制。方法2022-03-25—05-19培养人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC),取HUVEC加空白血清作为对照组,100μg/mL的ox-LDL干预HUVEC 48 h作为模型组,100μg/mL的ox-LDL干预HUVEC 24 h后分别加入100、200、400 nmol/L利拉鲁肽处理24 h作为利拉鲁肽低浓度组、利拉鲁肽中浓度组、利拉鲁肽高浓度组。CCK-8法计算细胞增殖率。通过扫描电镜观察焦亡细胞形态。检测乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活力。酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测白介素(IL)-1β、IL-18表达水平。蛋白质免疫印迹试验(Western blot)检测NLRP3、接头蛋白凋亡相关斑点样蛋白(ASC)、天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶1(Caspase-1)、焦亡执行蛋白(GSDMD)、N端结构域的焦亡执行蛋白(N-GSDMD)表达水平。结果模型组、利拉鲁肽低浓度组和利拉鲁肽中浓度组细胞增殖率低于对照组,利拉鲁肽低浓度组、利拉鲁肽中浓度组、利拉鲁肽高浓度组细胞增殖率高于模型组(P<0.05)。细胞扫描电镜结果示模型组细胞焦亡明显,利拉鲁肽低浓度组、利拉鲁肽中浓度组、利拉鲁肽高浓度组细胞焦亡情况明显改善。模型组、利拉鲁肽低浓度组LDH活力高于对照组,利拉鲁肽低浓度组、利拉鲁肽中浓度组、利拉鲁肽高浓度组低于模型组(P<0.05)。模型组、利拉鲁肽低浓度组IL-1β表达水平高于对照组,利拉鲁肽中浓度组、利拉鲁肽高浓度组IL-1β表达水平低于模型组(P<0.05);模型组IL-18表达水平高于对照组,利拉鲁肽低浓度组、利拉鲁肽中浓度组、利拉鲁肽高浓度组IL-18表达水平低于模型组(P<0.05)。模型组NLRP3、ASC、Caspase-1、GSDMD、N-GSDMD表达水平高于对照组,利拉鲁肽低浓度组ASC、Caspase-1表达水平高于对照组,利拉鲁肽中浓度组NLRP3、ASC表达水平低于模型组,利拉鲁肽高浓度组NLRP3、ASC、Caspase-1表达水平低于模型组(P<0.05)。结论利拉鲁肽显著抑制ox-LDL诱导的内皮细胞NLRP3炎性小体活化,并且能够抑制内皮细胞的焦亡,具有抗动脉粥样硬化作用。

关键词：动脉粥样硬化利拉鲁肽内皮细胞氧化低密度脂蛋白 NOD样受体3

Lipomatous ependymoma with ZFTA:RELA fusion-positive:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 48-55页

作者： Xiao-Yu Zhao Juan-Han Yu Yi-Hua Wang Yi-Xin Liu Lu xu Lin Fu Ning Yi China Medical University The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Anshan Cancer Hospital Anshan 114000Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ependymoma with lipomatous differentiation is a rare type of *** ZFTA fusion-positive supratentorial ependymoma is a novel tumor type in the 2021 World Health Organization classification of central nervous system *** fusion-positive lipomatous ependymoma has not been reported to *** SUMMARY We reported a case of a 15-year-old Chinese male who had a sudden convulsion lasting approximately six *** resonance imaging showed a round cystic shadow of approximately 1.9 cm×1.5 cm×1.9 cm under the right parieto-occipital *** examination showed characteristic perivascular pseudorosettes and adipose differentiation in the ***-chemical staining showed that the tumor cells were negative for cytokeratin,NeuN,Syn and p53,but positive for GFAP,vimentin and S-100 ***-ficant punctate intracytoplasmic EMA immunoreactivity was *** level of Ki-67 was about 5%.Genetic analysis revealed ZFTA:RELA fusion.A cranio-tomy with total excision of the tumor was *** follow-up time was 36 months,no evidence of disease recurrence was found in magnetic resonance *** Based on these findings,the patient was diagnosed as a ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous *** case report provides information on the microscopic morphological features of ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous differentiation,which can help pathologists to make a definitive diagnosis of this tumor.

关键词： Ependymoma Lipomatous Molecular classification Supratentorial ZFTA:RELA fusion Case report

机器学习预测肱骨近端骨折钢板内固定后继发性螺钉切出的风险

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第15期29卷 3179-3187页

作者：徐大星涂泽松纪木强许伟鹏牛维广州中医药大学广东省广州市510006 佛山市中医院三水医院骨科广东省佛山市528100 佛山市中医院骨科广东省佛山市528000 广东省中医院关节外科广东省广州市510120

背景:继发性螺钉切出关节面是肱骨近端骨折锁定钢板内固定术后的主要并发症之一,切出的螺钉会磨损关节盂和引起肩峰撞击,影响肩关节功能。因此,准确的风险预测有积极的临床意义。目的:通过机器学习方法筛选肱骨近端骨折钢板内固定后继... 详细信息

背景:继发性螺钉切出关节面是肱骨近端骨折锁定钢板内固定术后的主要并发症之一,切出的螺钉会磨损关节盂和引起肩峰撞击,影响肩关节功能。因此,准确的风险预测有积极的临床意义。目的:通过机器学习方法筛选肱骨近端骨折钢板内固定后继发性螺钉切出的风险因素,开发并验证风险预测模型,便于临床医生早期甄别并干预高风险患者。方法:收集2013年6月至2022年6月接受锁定钢板内固定治疗的214例肱骨近端骨折患者的临床资料作为训练组建立模型,将同一时间段另一医院收治的同类患者61例纳入外部验证组。按照患者术后是否出现继发性螺钉切出,分为螺钉切出组和螺钉维持组。训练组利用随机森林、支持向量机、逻辑回归3种机器学习算法构建预测模型;采用递归特征消除法、10折交叉验证重抽样作为变量的筛选方法,并将3种模型准确度最高时纳入变量的交集作为与螺钉切出高度相关的可靠风险变量。通过R语言软件构建动态预测模型,以网页计算器形式展示,并对模型进行内、外部验证。模型内部检验采用Bootstrap法重抽样1000次,使用受试者工作特征曲线下面积、校准曲线、临床决策曲线评价模型的区分度、校准能力及临床应用价值。通过Youden指数确定预测模型的最佳风险分界值,据此将外部验证组患者分为高、低风险组,根据模型风险预测能力的准确度来评价其稳定性和外延性。结果与结论:①机器学习算法筛选出继发性螺钉切出高度相关的4个风险变量,分别为肱骨近端内侧柱皮质支撑、三角肌结节指数、骨折类型及术后复位情况;②构建的风险预测模型表现出良好的区分度和准确度[曲线下面积=0.874,95%置信区间(0.827,0.922)],校准曲线显示模型预测风险和实际发生风险有较好的一致性;③临床决策曲线提示风险阈值概率在0.1-0.75范围内时,模型具有较好的临床适用性;④风险概率为26%是模型风险分层的最佳阈值,外部验证组利用模型风险分层预测螺钉切出的总正确率为84%;⑤结果说明该风险预测模型准确度和外延性较好,可为指导临床治疗提供依据。

关键词：肱骨近端骨折继发性螺钉切出机器学习影响因素风险预测模型

Applications of in-situ solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance in methanol to olefins reaction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 134-151页

作者： Jing Niu Shutao xu Yingxu Wei Zhongmin Liu National Engineering Research Center of Lower-Carbon Catalysis Technology Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The methanol-to-olefins（MTO） reaction offers an alternative pathway for the production of low-carbon olefins from non-oil feedstocks. Fundamental research has been impeded by a lack of comprehensive understanding of its underlying mechanism,despite the significant progress made in industry. In-situ solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance（ss NMR） spectroscopy has emerged as a pivotal tool, offering crucial insights into key species under real-time operando conditions. Furthermore, the host–guest interaction between zeolites or surface species residing on zeolites and the reactant/active intermediates is revealed by the combination of in-situ13C MAS NMR and 2D correlation spectroscopy. Moreover, recent technological advancements in hyperpolarization（HP） methods, including HP129Xe NMR and dynamic nuclear polarization（DNP）, have significantly improved the sensitivity of ss NMR, enabling detailed structural and kinetic analysis as well as the detection of trace species. In this feature article, we summarized recent advancements in（in-situ） ss NMR spectroscopy applied to MTO reaction processes,encompassing mechanistic investigations at various stages and the intricate host–guest interactions. These theoretical insights into the dynamic evolution of MTO reactions lay a solid foundation for the optimization of catalytic processes and the development of efficient catalysts, thereby advancing the techniques towards more sustainable and economical production route for olefins.

关键词：

Primary parenchymal squamous cell carcinoma of the kidney:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第4期13卷 34-40页

作者： Zhi-Hui Zheng Bo Shao Chao-Min xu Ke Wang Jia-Zhu Wen Li-Kang Luo Jia-Cheng Guan Department of Ultrasound The Second People’s Hospital of QuzhouQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Shulan(Quzhou)HospitalQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Second People’s Hospital of QuzhouQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The Second people’s Hospital of QuzhouQuzhou 324000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Primary squamous cell carcinoma(SCC)of the renal parenchyma is extremely rare,with only nine cases *** SUMMARY This study reports a 51-year-old man with primary SCC of the renal *** patient was admitted with recurrent dull pain and discomfort in the right lumbar region,which had worsened over 2 weeks,accompanied by painful gross *** antigen(SCCA)levels were elevated,and imaging revealed a renal mass with associated *** patient underwent laparoscopic unilateral nephrectomy and lymph node *** pathology confirmed highly differentiated SCC with necrosis in the right renal parenchyma,with negative renal pelvis and *** pathological stage was *** months after surgery,the tumor recurred with involvement of the liver,right psoas major muscle,and inferior vena *** patient refused chemotherapy and succumbed to the disease 6 months postoperatively due to disease *** We report a case of primary SCC of the renal parenchyma,a rare renal *** clinical symptoms,laboratory tests,and imaging findings are nonspecific,making accurate and timely diagnosis *** to the literature,for patients with renal calculi accompanied by a renal mass,elevated serum SCCA levels,and magnetic resonance imaging showing cystic or cystic-solid masses within the kidney with pseudocapsules and heterogeneous mild enhancement,the possibility of this disease should be considered.

关键词： Renal tumor Renal parenchyma Squamous cell carcinoma Renal calculi Computed tomography Case report

基于EDEM的花生联合收获机清选装置设计与试验

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农机化研究 2025年第1期47卷 99-105页

作者：白云李娟徐盛果青岛农业大学机电工程学院山东青岛266109 江苏深瑞光学技术有限公司南京210031

为进一步降低花生联合收获清选除杂过程中荚果损失率高、含杂率高等问题,重点研究了花生混合物(花生荚果—茎秆—土杂)基本物理参数和悬浮特性,创新提出了一种风筛组合式花生清选装置。该振动筛上筛采取锯齿式结构,下筛采取孔式结构,增... 详细信息

为进一步降低花生联合收获清选除杂过程中荚果损失率高、含杂率高等问题,重点研究了花生混合物(花生荚果—茎秆—土杂)基本物理参数和悬浮特性,创新提出了一种风筛组合式花生清选装置。该振动筛上筛采取锯齿式结构,下筛采取孔式结构,增加了花生混合物运动距离,提高了花生混合物清选效率。为确定振动筛最佳工作参数,结合EDEM仿真软件,建立了花生荚果—茎秆—土杂离散元模型,系统分析了振动筛往复作业过程中花生混合物的运动轨迹,并以振动筛振幅、频率和倾角为试验因素,以损失率和含杂率为试验指标进行试验优化分析,通过Design Expert 10试验分析软件Optimization,对试验结果进行优化。结果表明:在振动筛最佳工作参数下,即振幅为5.4 mm、频率为24 Hz、倾角为8°时,花生混合物损失率为1.57%,含杂率为1.19%。

关键词：花生清选除杂 EDEM 试验分析

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机械应力调控血管平滑肌细胞的凋亡

中国组织工程研究 2025年第5期29卷 1064-1072页

作者：徐飞闫金强柴守栋北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院北京市100083 聊城市人民医院中心实验室山东省聊城市252000 聊城市人民医院病理科山东省聊城市252000 聊城市人民医院心外科山东省聊城市252000

背景:随着生物力学的发展,其在心血管疾病中的研究也日益广泛,通过研究血管的力学特性可以有效地揭示动脉粥样硬化、再狭窄等心血管疾病的发病机制,开发心血管疾病治疗的新思路和新方法。目的:综述机械应力刺激对血管平滑肌细胞凋亡的... 详细信息

背景:随着生物力学的发展,其在心血管疾病中的研究也日益广泛,通过研究血管的力学特性可以有效地揭示动脉粥样硬化、再狭窄等心血管疾病的发病机制,开发心血管疾病治疗的新思路和新方法。目的:综述机械应力刺激对血管平滑肌细胞凋亡的研究现状,寻找临床治疗潜在靶分子和信号通路,以期改善临床动脉粥样硬化及再狭窄等心血管疾病的临床治疗效果。方法:检索1992年1月至2023年5月在中国知网、PubMed及ScienceDirect数据库收录的文献。中文检索词为“血管平滑肌细胞,机械应力,剪切力,牵张力,凋亡”;英文检索词为“vascular smooth muscle cell,mechanical stress,shear stress,stretch stress,apoptosis”,最终纳入63篇文献进行综述分析。结果与结论:①血管平滑肌细胞的生理性和病理性凋亡都是为了适应血管力学变化而发生的适应性重构。不同部位的平滑肌细胞承受不同的力学刺激,其发病机制也不同。②低剪切力、生理剪切力和高剪切力可通过直接与平滑肌细胞表面分子、受体及蛋白等作用调控凋亡信号分子和抑制增殖实现对血管平滑肌细胞凋亡的调控,该部分未对促进增殖的研究进行综述。③低牵张力、生理牵张力和高牵张力可导致平滑肌细胞凋亡,但仍存在争议。平滑肌表面存在多种力学感受分子(如整合素及受体络氨酸激酶等)可以将力学信号转导为细胞内的化学信号(如Hippo通路),启动平滑肌细胞的凋亡信号,调控平滑肌细胞的凋亡。④总之,不同力学刺激通过多种信号分子,启动多个信号通路共同作用,调控平滑肌细胞的凋亡,例如剪切力主要通过刺激分泌前列腺素、转化生长因子等影响Fas/FasL、Akt通路;而牵张力主要通过Yes相关蛋白等调控YAP通路和Notch通路等。这些分子在不同的作用时间,或不同作用强度下可能发挥相反的双向作用,比如,小鼠血管平滑肌细胞受到10%生理牵张1 h时,其增殖增加;然而,人的血管平滑肌细胞牵张12 h后可以减少其增殖。临床可以通过寻找其关键作用时间点干扰力学转导关键分子,达到预防和治疗临床心血管疾病的目的。

关键词：血管平滑肌细胞机械应力凋亡牵张力剪切应力整合素受体络氨酸激酶 G蛋白偶联受体和G蛋白离子通道

A modified model for isothermal homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions in the boundary-layer flow of a nanofluid

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2020年第3期41卷 479-490页

作者： Naili xu Hang xu State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration(CISSE)School of Naval ArchitectureOcean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions in the boundary-layer of a flat surface are considered. The autocatalysts are assumed to be of regular sizes, while the solution is a dilute nanofluid. The heat release due to the chemical reactions is taken into account. The Buongiorno’s model is used to describe the behaviors of this reaction system. This configuration makes the current model be different from all previous publications. Multiple solutions are given numerically to the rescaled nonlinear system, whose stability is verified. The results show that the strength coefficients of the homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions are key factors to cause the appearance of the multiple solutions in the distribution of the chemical reactions. Nanofluids enhance the diffusion of heat and help maintain the stability of chemical reactions.

关键词： nanofluid homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions Buongiorno’s model multiple solutions stability analysis