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Screening of glucosinolates degrading lactic acid bacteria and their utilization in rapeseed meal fermentation

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第3期7卷 168-176页

作者： yifang Chen Chong xie Muhammad Bilal Pei Wang Runqiang Yang College of Food Science and Technology Whole Grain Food Engineering Research CenterNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina The Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University Sanya 572024HainanChina National Technique Innovation Center for Regional Wheat Production/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecologyand ManagementMinistry of Agriculture/National Engineering and Technology Center for Information AgricultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina

Rapeseed meal is a promising food ingredient, but its utilization is limited by the presence of some potentially harmful ingredients, such as glucosinolates. Fermentation is a cost-effective method of detoxication but a food-grade starter culture with glucosinolates degradation capacity is required. In this study, 46 strains of lactic acid bacteria from traditional paocai brines were screened for their ability to glucosinolate degradation. The results showed that more than 50% of the strains significantly degraded glucosinolates. Two strains of Lactiplantibacillus(p7 and s7) with high capacity of glucosinolates degradation through producing enzymes were identified. Then,an optimized condition for rapeseed meal fermentation by p7 was established to degrade glucosinolates, which can achieve about 80% degradation. UPLC/Q-TOF-MS analysis showed that the degradation rate of individual glucosinolates was different and the degradation rate of gluconapin and progoitrin in rapeseed meal can reach more than 90%. Meanwhile, fermentation with p7 can improve safety of rapeseed meal by inhibiting the growth of Enterobacteriaceae and improve its nutritional properties by degrading phytic acid. The in vitro digestion experiments showed that the content of glucosinolates in rapeseed meal decreased significantly during gastric digestion. Meanwhile, fermentation with p7 can greatly improve the release of soluble protein and increase the contents of free essential amino acids, such as lysine(increased by 12 folds) and methionine(increased by 10 folds).

关键词： Rapeseed meal Glucosinolates Fermentation Lactic acid bacteria In vitro digestion

Review of the research on the development and utilization of clay-type lithium resources

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 46-53页

作者： Ruiqi xie Zhihui Zhao xiong Tong Xian xie Qiang Song Peiqiang Fan Faculty of Land Resource Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Metal Tailings Resource Utilization Kunming650093China

Since the demands for lithium have been in explosive growth recently and several great clay lithium resources were founded in China,the development and utilization of clay-type lithium resources become a hot *** order to provide a guidance for the concentration and extracting lithium of clay-type lithium resources,this review systematically summarized the main types and characteristics of clay-type lithium resources and the research status of lithium extraction from clay lithium ***,the flotation research status of the main mineral of clay lithium ore was also ***,we discussed the difficulties in the development and utilization of clay-type lithium ore and put forward the subsequent research *** paper can provide a guidance for the con-centration and extracting lithium of clay-type lithium resources in the future.

关键词： Clay lithium Clay mineral flotation Lithium extraction Leaching

Extract lithium from clay-type lithium ore by mixed acid and its mechanism Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 323-332页

作者： Wuchang Zhou Ruiqi xie xiong Tong Xian xie Yang Liu Zhihui Zhao Faculty of Land Resource Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Technology Innovation Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Strategic Mineral Resources Ministry of Natural ResourcesChengdu610041China National&Regional Engineering Research Center for Green comprehensive Utilization of Tailing Resources from Metal Minerals Kunming650093China

A roasting-leaching test was carried out for the efficient utilization of clay-type lithium ore in the central region of Yunnan *** test used the mixed acid of sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid as the leaching *** the conditions of roasting temperature of 600℃,roasting time of 1 h,liquid-solid ratio of 5:1,volume ratio of H_(2)SO_(4)solution to H_(3)PO_(4)solution of 45:5,leaching time of 2 h and leaching temperature of 80℃,the leaching rate of lithium was as high as 97.83%.The leaching mechanism was studied by SEM,pore property analysis,XRD and *** was found that the morphology of the ore changed obviously after roasting and leaching,and a certain degree of collapse and fragmentation occurred,which provided favorable spatial conditions for the leaching of *** porosity,total intrusion volume and total pore area also increased after roasting and leaching,thus promoting the leaching of Li^(+).The results showed that chemical reaction taken placed during the roasting and *** phase of the sample changed from chlorite,kaolinite and diaspore(boehmite)mainly to corundum,hematite,periclase and quartz after ***,after leaching,no new phase was produced in the ore sample,and no S and P elements were found on the surface of the ore sample,indicating that the leaching mechanism of lithium might be the ion exchange between H^(+)and Li^(+).

关键词： Clay-type lithium ore Lithium extraction Roasting Leaching

Lignocellulose-Based Optical Biofilter with High Near-Infrared Transmittance via Lignin Capturing–Fusing Approach

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 139-149页

作者： Shixu Yu yifang Zhou Meixue Gan Lu Chen Yimin xie Yuning Zhong Qinghua Feng Chaoji Chen Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China.Hubei Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology Key LaboratorySchool of Resource and Environmental SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Hubei Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology Key Laboratory School of Resource and Environmental SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Hubei Open University Wuhan 430074China.

Near-infrared (NIR) transparent optical filters show great promise in night vision and receiving windows. However, NIR optical filters are generally prepared by laborious, environmentally unfriendly processes that involve metal oxides or petroleum-based polymers. We propose a lignin capturing–fusing approach to manufacturing optical biofilters based on molecular collaboration between lignin and cellulose from waste agricultural biomass. In this process, lignin is captured via self-assembly in a cellulose network;then, the lignin is fused to fill gaps and hold the cellulose fibers tightly. The resulting optical biofilter featured a dense structure and smooth surface with NIR transmittance of ~90%, ultralow haze of close to 0%, strong ultraviolet-visible light blocking (~100% at 400 nm and 57.58% to 98.59% at 550 nm). Further, the optical biofilter has comprehensive stability, including water stability, solvent stability, thermal stability, and environmental stability. Because of its unique properties, the optical biofilter demonstrates potential applications in the NIR region, such as an NIR-transmitting window, NIR night vision, and privacy protection. These applications represent a promising route to produce NIR transparent optical filters starting from lignocellulose biomass waste.

关键词： transparent starting waste

Regulating the intrinsic electronic structure of carbon nanofibers with high-spin state Ni for sodium storage with high-power density

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 16-23页

作者： Zhijia Zhang Gang xie Yuefang Chen Yanhao Wei Mengmeng Zhang Shulei Chou Yunxiao Wang yifang Zhang Yong Jiang School of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Quantum Materials and DevicesState Key Laboratory of Separation Membrane and Membrane ProcessesTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China Institute for Carbon Neutralization College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials University of WollongongWollongongNSW 2522Australia

Carbon nanofibers(CNFs)with high specific surface area show great potential for sodium storage as a hard carbon ***,CNFs anchored with Ni nanoparticles(CNFs/Ni)were prepared through chemical vapor deposition and impregnation reduction methods,in situ growing on the three-dimensional porous copper current collector(3DP-Cu).The coupling effect of high-spin state Ni nanopar-ticles leads to the increase of defect density and the expansion of lattice spacing of ***,the 3DP-Cu ensures a high loading capacity of CNFs and short ion/electron transport *** an integral binder-free anode,the 3DP-Cu/CNFs/Ni exhibits excellent electrochemical performance,which demon-strates a high specific capacity with 298.5 mAh g^(-1)at 1000 mA g^(-1)after 1500 cycles,and a high power density with 200 mAh g^(-1)over 1000 cycles at 5000 mA g^(-1).Density functional theory calculation re-sults show that the high-spin state Ni regulates the electronic structure of CNFs,which significantly reduces the adsorption energy for Na^(+)(-2.7 Ev)and thus enables high-rate *** regulation of the electronic structure of carbon materials by high-spin state metal provides a new strategy for developing high-power carbonaceous anode materials for sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Carbon nanofibers Ni nanoparticles High-spin state Sodium-ion batteries Anode materials Density functional theory calculation

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基于脉冲超宽带的星载高速无线数据网络设计

空间科学学报 2017年第5期37卷 629-638页

作者：周莉谢义方安军社熊蔚明薛长斌中国科学院国家空间科学中心北京100190 中国科学院计算技术研究所北京100190

针对卫星内高速数据通信现有的点对点LVDS线缆通信带来的线缆束缚、布局困难、成本增加的难题,提出一种基于脉冲超宽带的星载高速无线数据网络设计方案,介绍了脉冲超宽带收发机、高速无线网络协议和无线网络节点软硬件设计的关键技术.... 详细信息

针对卫星内高速数据通信现有的点对点LVDS线缆通信带来的线缆束缚、布局困难、成本增加的难题,提出一种基于脉冲超宽带的星载高速无线数据网络设计方案,介绍了脉冲超宽带收发机、高速无线网络协议和无线网络节点软硬件设计的关键技术.发射机采用阶跃恢复二级管(SRD)产生皮秒级脉冲信号;超宽带脉冲接收采用幅度检测方法;无线高速网络协议设计参考美国军用数据总线标准MIL-STD-1553B协议,采用时分制指令响应机制,对1553B标准的许多指标进行扩展以适应UWB无线信道和高速传输特点,并通过FPGA成功实现.测试显示,地面演示系统应用层数据传输误码率小于10^(-9),表明了基于脉冲超宽带的星载高速数据网络设计的可行性和可靠性.

关键词：脉冲超宽带星载无线数据网络通信协议 MIL-STD-1553B总线空间应用

Furan-derived Schiff base covalent adaptable thermosets with recyclability and anti-flammability

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期5卷 364-373页

作者： Ping Zhang Shuyu Jia Ruishi xie Lin Chen Ying xiong State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621010China

Conventional thermosetting polymers,mostly derived from nonrenewable petroleum resources,are not reprocessable and recyclable due to their highly cross-linked three-dimensional networks and face the disadvantage of high *** solve these issues,in this study,we synthesized a novel Schiff base covalent adaptable thermoset from a furan-derived tri-aldehyde monomer(TMFP)and a furan-derived di-amine monomer(DFDA).The as-prepared TMFP-DFDA-Vitrimer exhibited superior anti-flammability with a high limiting oxygen index(LOI)of 35.0%and a UL-94 V-0 rating,which was attributed to the excellent charring ***,TMFPDFDA-Vitrimer could also be conveniently recycled by chemical decomposition under a mixed hydrochloric acid/tetrahydrofuran(HCl/THF)*** recycling for 5 times,the thermal,mechanical,and flame retardant properties of the recycled TMFP-DFDA-Vitrimer retained almost unchanged compared to the original *** work provides a prime instance to develop advanced thermosetting polymers from abundant furan-based compounds.

关键词： Furan-based compounds Vitrimer Recyclability Flame retardancy

Protein hydrogels for biomedical applications

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Biosurface and Biotribology 2024年第3期10卷 106-131页

作者： Xinyi Wang Yue Hou xiong Lu Chaoming xie Yanan Jiang Institute of Biomedical Engineering College of MedicineSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduSichuanChina Key Lab of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduSichuanChina Obesity and Metabolism Medicine-Engineering Integration Laboratory Department of General SurgeryThe Third People's Hospital of ChengduThe Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduSichuanChina

Hydrogels,characterised as highly hydrophilic three-dimensional polymer networks,have gained increasing attention due to their unique physicochemical properties,finding applications in various *** polymer hydrogels exhibit higher biocompatibility and biodegradability compared to traditional synthetic polymer ***,being the principal materials of natural polymer hydrogels,bear numerous modifiable functional *** resultant hydrogel possesses responsiveness,adjustable degradability,and underway as an excellent *** common raw materials used to construct protein hydrogels are *** terms of comparing natural polymer hydrogels with traditional synthetic polymer hydrogels,the authors conduct a detailed analysis and comparison,highlighting the advantages of natural polymer hydrogels in terms of biocompatibility and biodegradability,and summarising their *** authors also address the limitations of various protein hydrogels and list existing strengthening cross-linking strategies,proposing new insights to overcome the application limits of protein ***,the applications of protein hydrogels in drug delivery,biosensing,bio-inks and tissue engineering are *** authors conclude by summarising the current challenges faced by protein hydrogels and prospecting its future development.

关键词： biomaterials biomedical application

Evolution of Cenozoic sedimentary architecture in Central and Southern South China Sea basins

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第1期13卷 35-53页

作者： Wu Tang Xiao-Jun xie Yi-Bo Wang Lian-Qiao xiong Jia Guo Xin Li China National Offshore Oil Corporation Research Institute Beijing 100028China

The Central and Southern South China Sea(CSSCS) has a complex tectonic dynamic background and abundant oil and gas resources, which has always been a hot topic of academic and industrial ***, systematic analyses are still lacking regarding its sediment filling structure and evolution, mostly due to limited borehole penetration and poor quality of seismic reflection data for deeply buried sequences. No consensus has been reached yet on the sedimentary infilling processes, which impeded the reconstruction of the palaeogeography of Southeast Asia and the oil-and-gas exploration undertakings. Here, we illustrate the Cenozoic sedimentary evolution of the CSSCS region by synthesizing relevant data from previous literature and our own observations and displaying the evolution of depositional systems in sequential reconstructions. Besides, the controlling factors of preferred sedimentary scenarios in the CSSCS incorporate the latest interpretations of the spreading of South China Sea(SCS) as well as the demise of the hypothetical Proto-South China Sea(PSCS). The results show that there are three types of sedimentary basins in the CSSCS(foreland,strike-slip, and rift basins) with different sedimentary filling structures. The foreland basins formed a depositional pattern of ‘transition from deep water to shallow water environments', dominated by deep-water depositional systems which were formed before the Early Oligocene with submarine fans developed. Later,the foreland basins were gradually dominated by shallow-water depositional systems with deltas and shallow marine facies. The strike-slip basins showed the depositional architecture of ‘transition from lake to marine environments', i.e. the basins were dominated by lacustrine deposits during the Eocene and evolved into the marine depositional environment since Oligocene with delta developed in the western part of the basin. The depositional evolution of rift basins illustrated the characteristics of 'transiti

关键词： Central and Southern South China Sea Sedimentary filling Main controlling factors Proto-South China Sea South China Sea