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Fabrication of Core-Shell Hydrogel Bead Based on Sodium Alginate and Chitosan for Methylene Blue Adsorption

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第4期12卷 815-826页

作者： xiaoyu Chen School of Material Engineering Jinling Institute of TechnologyNanjing211169China

A novel core-shell hydrogel bead was fabricated for effective removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous *** core,made of sodium alginate-g-polyacrylamide and attapulgite nanofibers,was cross-linked by Calcium ions(Ca^(2+)).The shell,composed of a chitosan/activated carbon mixture,was then coated onto the *** transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the grafting polymerization of acrylamide onto sodium *** electron microscopy images showed the core-shell *** core exhibited a high water uptake ratio,facilitating the diffusion of methylene blue into the *** the diffusion process,the methylene blue was first adsorbed by the shell and then further adsorbed by the *** tests showed that the coreshell structure had a larger adsorption capacity than the core *** shell effectively enhanced the adsorption capacity to methylene blue compared to the single *** blue was adsorbed by activated carbon and chitosan in the shell,and the residual methylene blue diffused into the core and was further adsorbed.

关键词： Core-shell structure hydrogel bead attapulgite nanofiber sodium alginate polyacrylamide methylene blue adsorption material

Triad-displaced ULAs configuration for non-circular sources with larger continuous virtual aperture and enhanced degrees of freedom

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 81-93页

作者： SHAIKH Abdul Hayee DANG xiaoyu HUANG Daqing College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Non-uniform linear array(NULA)configurations are well renowned due to their structural ability for providing increased degrees of freedom(DOF)and wider array aperture than uniform linear arrays(ULAs).These characteristics play a significant role in improving the direction-of-arrival(DOA)estimation ***,most of the existing NULA geometries are primarily applicable to circular sources(CSs),while they limitedly improve the DOF and continuous virtual aperture for noncircular sources(NCSs).Toward this purpose,we present a triaddisplaced ULAs(Tdis-ULAs)configuration for *** TdisULAs structure generally consists of three ULAs,which are appropriately *** proposed antenna array approach fully exploits the non-circular characteristics of the *** the same number of elements,the Tdis-ULAs design achieves more DOF and larger hole-free co-array aperture than its sparse array ***,the number of uniform DOF,optimal distribution of elements among the ULAs,and precise element positions are uniquely determined by the closed-form ***,the proposed array also produces a filled resulting *** simulations are conducted to show the performance advantages of the proposed Tdis-ULAs configuration over its counterpart designs.

关键词： direction-of-arrival(DOA)estimation sparse array non-circular source(NCS) sum co-array difference co-array degrees of freedom(DOF)

Dietary Lipid Intervention in the Prevention of Brain Aging

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 128-137页

作者： Wei Xiong Bing Fang xiaoyu Wang ming Zhang Min Du Jiazeng Sun Juan Chen Yixuan Li Changhao Sun Xingen Lei Xue Zhang Fazheng Ren Key Laboratory of Precision Nutrition and Food Quality Department of Nutrition and HealthChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Functional Dairy Co-Constructed by the Ministry of Education and Beijing MunicipalityCollege of Food Science and Nutritional EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Food Science and Chemical Engineering Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Department of Animal Science Washington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164USA Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150028China Department of Animal Science Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA National Health Commission(NHC)and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)Key Laboratory of Molecular Probe and Targeted Theranostics Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150028China

As people live longer,the burden of aging-related brain diseases,especially dementia,is *** aging increases the risk of cognitive impairment,which manifests as a progressive loss of neuron function caused by the impairment of synaptic plasticity via disrupting lipid ***,supplemental dietary lipids have the potential to prevent brain *** review summarizes the important roles of dietary lipids in brain function from both structure and mechanism *** and animal studies have provided evidence of the functions of polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFAs)in brain *** results of interventions indicate that phospholipids—including phosphatidylcholine,phosphatidylserine,and plasmalogen—are efficient in alleviating cognitive impairment during aging,with plasmalogen exhibiting higher efficacy than *** is a recognized nutrient used in clinical trials due to its special vinyl ether bonds and abundance in the postsynaptic membrane of *** research should determine the dose-dependent effects of plasmalogen in alleviating brain-aging diseases and should develop extraction and storage procedures for its clinical application.

关键词： Brain aging Nutritional intervention Phospholipids Phosphatidylcholine Phosphatidylserine Plasmalogen

AWells-Riley/based COVID-19 infectiousrisk assessment model combining both short rangeandroom scale effects

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Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 93-111页

作者： Yinshuai Feng Yifan Fan xiaoyu Luo Jian Ge College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina Center for Balance Architecture Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina International Research Center for Green Building and Low-Carbon City International CampusZhejiang UniversityHainingChina

There is growing evidence of the high transmission potential of COVID-19 through virus-laden *** aerosols are inhaled in various concentrations,an overall assessment of transmission risks at different indoor scales is ***,a comprehensive risk assessment method that evaluates the direct link between short-range and room-scale zones is stl *** this paper,a risk assessment model combining both short-range and room-scale effects is developed to obtain effective reproduction number in confined indoor environments,called Turbulent Jet Wells Riley(TJWR)*** with the viral load data and aerosol generation data of different human respiratory activities,the Monte Carlo simulation method is applied to calculate the quanta emission rate,which further provides the input parameters of the TJWR *** known outbreaks(Hangzhou banquet hall X,Guangzhou restaurant Y,and Hong Kong restaurant Z,China)are chosen to validate the TJWR *** show that the TJWR model is more efficient than the original Wells-Riley *** average relative error of the TJWR model ranges between 9%and 44%,while for the Wells-Riley model,it ranges between 57%and 78%.The TJWR model also proves that infection risk assessments using the well-mixed assumption can systematically underestimate the transmission risk for those close to the ***,there is a significant positive linear correlation between the total number of exposed individuals at the short-range and the effective reproduction *** newly developed TJWR model has great potential for rapid and real-time overall airborne transmission risk assessment in buildings and cities.

关键词： COVID-19 airborne transmission infection risk Wells-Riley model Monte Carlo simulation

Effects of physical properties of supercritical water on heat transfer characteristics of single particle within a particle cluster Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 291-302页

作者： xiaoyu Li Bowei Zhang Huibo Wang Hui Jin State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049China

The complex physical properties of supercritical water(SCW)make the heat transfer characteristics of particles within a particle cluster *** heat transfer characteristics of single particle within a particle cluster in SCW,influenced by surrounding particles,have not been effectively *** numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of particle clusters in SCW under different *** results were compared and analyzed with those from constant property *** was found that Reynolds number(Re)and the void fraction of particle cluster have no special effects on the variation trends of Nusselt number(Nu)for the focused ***,the particle temperature had a significant effect on the variation trends of *** effect of Re on the heat transfer rate exponent(η)of the focused particle can be divided into two zones:a significant effect zone and a non-significant effect *** effect of void fraction onηin the non-significant effect zone was *** the non-significant effect zone,ηdecreased with the increasing particle *** the significant effect zone,the variation trends ofηbecame more *** fundamental reason for this series of phenomena is the changes in distribution of physical properties.A model forηwas developed for the non-significant effect *** model can filter out the effects of Re and certain particle cluster spatial configurations,and it demonstrates good predictive performance.

关键词： Supercritical water Particle cluster Heat transfer characteristics Heat transfer rate exponent Physical properties correction

Multi-Label Image Classification Based on Object Detection and Dynamic Graph Convolutional Networks

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CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS & CONTINUA 2024年第3期80卷 4413-4432页

作者： Liu, xiaoyu Hu, Yong Sichuan Univ Sch Cyber Sci & Engn Chengdu 610207 Peoples R China

Multi-label image classification is recognized as an important task within the field of computer vision, a discipline that has experienced a significant escalation in research endeavors in recent years. The widespread adoption of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has catalyzed the remarkable success of architectures such as ResNet-101 within the domain of image classification. However, in multi-label image classification tasks, it is crucial to consider the correlation between labels. In order to improve the accuracy and performance of multi-label classification and fully combine visual and semantic features, many existing studies use graph convolutional networks (GCN) for modeling. Object detection and multi-label image classification exhibit a degree of conceptual overlap; however, the integration of these two tasks within a unified framework has been relatively underexplored in the existing literature. In this paper, we come up with Object-GCN framework, a model combining object detection network YOLOv5 and graph convolutional network, and we carry out a thorough experimental analysis using a range of well-established public datasets. The designed framework Object-GCN achieves significantly better performance than existing studies in public datasets COCO2014, VOC2007, VOC2012. The final results achieved are 86.9%, 96.7%, and 96.3% mean Average Precision (mAP) across the three datasets.

关键词： Deep learning multi-label image recognition object detection graph convolution networks

A high-order target phase approach for the station-keeping of periodic orbits

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Astrodynamics 2024年第1期8卷 61-75页

作者： xiaoyu Fu Nicola Baresi Roberto Armellin Surrey Space Centre University of SurreyGuildfordGU27XHUK Te PūnahaĀtea-Auckland Space Institute University of AucklandAuckland1010New Zealand

A novel high-order target phase approach(TPhA)for the station-keeping of periodic orbits is proposed in this *** key elements of the TPhA method,the phase-angle Poincare map and high-order maneuver map,are constructed using differential algebra(DA)techniques to determine station-keeping epochs and calculate correction maneuvers.A stochastic optimization framework tailored for the TPhA-based station-keeping process is leveraged to search for fuel-optimal and error-robust TPhA ***-satellite orbits(QSOs)around Phobos are investigated to demonstrate the efficacy of TPhA in mutli-fidelity dynamical *** Carlo simulations demonstrated that the baseline QSO of JAXA’s Martian Moons eXploration(MMX)mission could be maintained with a monthly maneuver budget of approximately 1 m/s.

关键词： target phase approach(TPhA) station-keeping Poincarémap differential algebra(DA) quasi-satellite orbit(QSO)

Synthesis of chitosan-based grafting magnetic flocculants for flocculation of kaolin suspensions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 193-205页

作者： Chuang Liu xiaoyu Wang Sicong Du Wenyan Liang Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution/Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control&Eco-remediation/College of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

A series of novel chitosan-based magnetic flocculants FS@CTS-P(AM-DMC)was prepared by molecular structure *** characterization results showed that FS@CTS-P(AM-DMC)had a uniform size of about 21.46 nm,featuring a typical core-shell structure,and the average coating layer thickness of CTS-P(AM-DMC)was about 5.03 ***@CTS-P(AM-DMC)exhibited excellent flocculation performance for kaolin suspension,achieved 92.54% turbidity removal efficiency under dosage of 150 mg/L,pH 7.0,even at high turbidity(2000 NTU)with a removal efficiency of 96.96%.The flocculation mechanism was revealed to be dominated by charge neutralization under acidic and neutral conditions,while adsorption and bridging effects play an important role in alkaline *** properties of magnetic aggregates during flocculation,breakage,and regeneration were studied at different pH levels and *** the process of magnetophoretic,magnetic particles collide and adsorb with kaolin particles continuously due to magnetic and electrostatic attraction,transform into magnetic chain clusters,and then further form three-dimensional network magnetic aggregates that can capture free kaolin particles and other chain *** image velocimetry confirmed the formation of eddy current of magnetic flocs and experienced three stages:acceleration,stabilization,and deceleration.

关键词： Magnetic flocculation Chitosan Fe_(3)O_(4) Graft copolymerization PIV

Advancing cell-based therapy in sepsis:An anesthesia outlook

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第13期137卷 1522-1534页

作者： Hui Ye xiaoyu Zou Xiangming Fang Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care The First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310003China The Children’s Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 312000China

Sepsis poses a health challenge globally owing to markedly high rates of morbidity and *** employing bundle therapy over two decades,approaches including transient organ supportive therapy and clinical trials focusing on signaling pathways have failed in effectively reversing multiple organ failure in patients with *** and appropriate perioperative management for surgical patients with concurrent sepsis is ***,innovative therapies focusing on remedying organ injuries are *** therapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic avenue for repairing local damage to vital organs and restoring homeostasis during perioperative treatment for *** the pivotal role of immune cell responses in the pathogenesis of sepsis,stem cell-based interventions that primarily modulate immune responses by interacting with multiple immune cells have progressed into clinical *** strides made in single-cell sequencing and gene-editing technologies have advanced the understanding of disease-specific immune responses in *** antigen receptor(CAR)-immune cell therapy offers an intriguing option for the treatment of *** review provides a concise overview of immune cell therapy,its current status,and the strides made in the context of sepsis research,discussing potential strategies for the management of patients with sepsis during perioperative stages.

关键词： Sepsis Perioperative Receptors,chimeric antigen Immunotherapy,adoptive Perfusion Tissue repair Multiple organ failure Shock,septic