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Study of Pyrolysis Characteristics and Kinetic Analysis of Shenmu Coal at a High Heating Rate Using TG-FTIR

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 47-55页

作者： An xiaoxi zhang Yanpeng Shang Yanchao Tian Yuanyu Qiao Yingyun Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266510ShandongChina China University of Petroleum(Huadong) Qingdao 266555ShandongChina

Coal pyrolysis is a fundamental reaction in the thermal processing and utilization of coal.Investigating the behavior and kinetics of coal pyrolysis is crucial for optimizing,designing,and developing a composite riser for the staged pyrolysis gasification process of pulverized coal.In this study,the non-isothermal pyrolysis behavior and kinetics of coal were examined at different heating rates(30,50,100,300,500,700,and 900℃/min)using thermogravimetry(TG)coupled with Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.Analysis of the TG/derivative TG(TG/DTG)curves indicated that coal pyrolysis mainly occurred between 300℃ and 700℃.Higher heating rates led to more volatiles being released from the coal,and a higher temperature was required to achieve rapid pyrolysis.Kinetic analysis showed that both the model-free methods(Friedman,Flynn-Wall-Ozawa,and Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose)and the model-based method(Coats-Redfern)effectively describe the coal pyrolysis process.The change in the Ea values between the two kinetic models was consistent throughout the pyrolysis process,and the most probable mechanism was the F2 model(secondary chemical reaction).In addition,the heating rate did not change the overall reaction order of the pyrolysis process;however,a higher heating rate resulted in a decrease in the Ea value during the initial pyrolysis stage.

关键词： coal pyrolysis TG-FTIR characteristic parameters dynamics

EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disease post-CAR-T cell therapy

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第2期18卷 394-398页

作者： Shiyuan zhang xiaoxi Zhou Shangkun zhang Na Wang Tongcun zhang Donghua zhang Qilin Ao Yang Cao Liang Huang Department of Hematology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Immunotherapy Research Center for Hematologic Diseases of Hubei Province Wuhan430030China Institute of Biology and Medicine College of Life and Health SciencesWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430081China Department of Pathology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology National Clinical Research Center for Blood DiseasesHaihe Laboratory of Cell EcosystemInstitute of Hematology&Blood Diseases HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin300020China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science Tianjin301600China

Epstein–Barr virus(EBV)-associated lymphoproliferative diseases(EBV-LPDs)are common complications that occur after solid organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation(HSCT).However,their occurrence and treatment post-chimeric antigen receptor-modified T(CAR-T)cell therapy has not been reported.Two patients had been diagnosed with EBV-positive aggressive B-cell lymphoma and experienced relapses after multiple lines of treatment.After receiving CAR-T cell therapy in tandem with autologous HSCT,the patients achieved complete remission.However,with a median time of 38.5 months after CAR-T cell therapy,B-cell-derived EBV-LPDs were diagnosed,and they were relieved through the administration of immune checkpoint inhibitor or B-cell-depleting agents.Collectively,our report suggests that EBV-LPDs may represent a long-term adverse event after CAR-T cell therapy,especially in patients who previously had EBV-positive disorders,and they can be resolved by immune normalization strategy or B-cell depleting therapy.

关键词： EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disease chimeric antigen receptor T-cell autologous stem cell transplantation immune checkpoint inhibitor

Urchin-like Na-doped zinc oxide nanoneedles for low-concentration and exclusive VOC detections

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 507-517页

作者： Yiwen Zhou Yifan Luo Zichen Zheng Kewei Liu xiaoxi He Kaidi Wu Marc Debliquy Chao zhang College of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China Material Science Department University of MonsMons 7000Belgium

In the early-stage diagnosis of lung cancer,the low-concentration(<5 ppm)volatile organic compounds(VOCs)are extensively identified to be the biomarkers for breath analysis.Herein,the urchin-like sodium(Na)-doped zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoneedles were synthesized through a hydrothermal strategy with the addition of different contents of citric acid.The Na-doped ZnO gas sensor with a 3:1 molar ratio of Na^(+)and citric acid showed outstanding sensing properties with an optimal selectivity to various VOCs(formaldehyde(HCOH),isopropanol,acetone,and ammonia)based on working temperature regulation.Specifically,significantly enhanced sensitivity(21.3@5 ppm)compared with pristine ZnO(~7-fold),low limit of detection(LOD)(298 ppb),robust humidity resistance,and long-term stability of formaldehyde sensing performances were obtained,which can be attributed to the formation of a higher concentration of oxygen vacancies(20.98%)and the active electron transitions.Furthermore,the improved sensing mechanism was demonstrated by the exquisite band structure and introduction of the additional acceptor level,which resulted in the narrowed bandgap of ZnO.

关键词： zinc oxide(ZnO) heterovalent ions doping citric acid gas sensor volatile organic compound(VOC)detection lungcancer

A growth-regulating factor 7(GRF7)-mediated gene regulatory network promotes leaf growth and expansion in sugarcane

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 422-431页

作者： Qiaoyu Wang Yihan Li Dadong Lin xiaoxi Feng Yongjun Wang Tianyou Wang Hongyan Ding Jisen zhang State Key Lab for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical AgroBiological Resources and Guangxi Key Lab for Saccharum Biology Guangxi UniversityNanning 530005GuangxiChina Center for Genomics and Biotechnology/Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology/Key Laboratory of Saccharum Biology and Genetic Breeding/National Engineering Research Center for Saccharum Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002FujianChina

Knowledge of the function of growth-regulating factors(GRFs)in sugarcane(Saccharum officinarum and S.spontaneum)growth and development could assist breeders in selecting desirable plant architectures.However,limited information about GRFs is available in Saccharum due to their polyploidy.In this study,22 GRFs were identified in the two species and their conserved domains,gene structures,chromosome location,and synteny were characterized.GRF7 expression varied among tissues and responded to diurnal rhythm.SsGRF7-YFP was localized preferentially in the nucleus and appears to act as a transcriptional cofactor.SsGRF7 positively regulated the size and length of rice leaves,possibly by regulating cell size and plant hormones.Of seven potential transcription factors binding to the SsGRF7 promoter in S.spontaneum,four showed positive expression patterns,and two showed negative expression patterns relative to SsGRF7.

关键词： Expression analysis Growth-regulating factor Leaf development Sugarcane Transcription factors

Electrically-driven ultrafast out-of-equilibrium light emission from hot electrons in suspended graphene/hBN heterostructures

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 328-338页

作者： Qiang Liu Wei Xu xiaoxi Li Tongyao zhang Chengbing Qin Fang Luo Zhihong Zhu Shiqiao Qin Mengjian Zhu Kostya S Novoselov College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies&Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Novel Nano-optoelectronic Information Materials and Devices National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaHunan 410073People’s Republic of China Nanhu Laser Laboratory National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaHunan 410073People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Opto-ElectronicsShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006People’s Republic of China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices Institute of Laser SpectroscopyShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006People’s Republic of China Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials National University of SingaporeSingapore 117544Singapore Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117575Singapore

Nanoscale light sources with high speed of electrical modulation and low energy consumption are key components for nanophotonics and optoelectronics.The record-high carrier mobility and ultrafast carrier dynamics of graphene make it promising as an atomically thin light emitter which can be further integrated into arbitrary platforms by van der Waals forces.However,due to the zero bandgap,graphene is difficult to emit light through the interband recombination of carriers like conventional semiconductors.Here,we demonstrate ultrafast thermal light emitters based on suspended graphene/hexagonal boron nitride(Gr/hBN)heterostructures.Electrons in biased graphene are significantly heated up to 2800 K at modest electric fields,emitting bright photons from the near-infrared to the visible spectral range.By eliminating the heat dissipation channel of the substrate,the radiation efficiency of the suspended Gr/hBN device is about two orders of magnitude greater than that of graphene devices supported on SiO2or hBN.Wefurther demonstrate that hot electrons and low-energy acoustic phonons in graphene are weakly coupled to each other and are not in full thermal equilibrium.Direct cooling ofhigh-temperature hot electrons to low-temperature acoustic phonons is enabled by the significant near-field heat transfer at the highly localized Gr/hBN interface,resulting in ultrafast thermal emission with up to 1 GHz bandwidth under electrical excitation.It is found thatsuspending the Gr/hBN heterostructures on the SiO2trenches significantly modifies the light emission due to the formation of the optical cavity and showed a~440%enhancement inintensity at the peak wavelength of 940 nm compared to the black-body thermal radiation.The demonstration of electrically driven ultrafast light emission from suspended Gr/hBNheterostructures sheds the light on applications of graphene heterostructures in photonicintegrated circuits,such as broadband light sources and ultrafast thermo-optic phase modulators.

关键词： suspended graphene ultrafast light emitter van der Waals heterostructures thermal radiation electron–phonon interaction

A new era for paclitaxel biosynthesis is coming

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 370-371页

作者： Xiaonan Liu xiaoxi Zhu Jian Cheng Huifeng Jiang Key Laboratory of Engineering Biology for Low-carbon Manufacturing Tianjin Institute of Industrial BiotechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesTianjin 300308China National Center of Technology Innovation for Synthetic Biology Tianjin 300308China

Paclitaxel(Taxol)stands out as a tetracyclic diterpenoid natural product derived from the endangered plant Taxus.Recognized as a pivotal broad-spectrum anticancer drug,it has garnered widespread attention due to its low yield,intricate structure,unique anticancer mechanism,and remarkable efficacy(Tong et al.,2021).Although chemists achieved the total synthesis of paclitaxel 30 years ago,after decades of research,the natural biosynthetic pathway for its production remains an enigma(Ajikumar et al.,2010;Malci et al.,2023).A recent breakthrough,published in Molecular Plant by Alisdair R.Fernie's team,unveils a minimal gene set of 18 genes required for paclitaxel biosynthesis(zhang et al.,2023),representing a significant mark toward unraveling the entire biosynthetic pathway and enhancing paclitaxel production efficiency.

关键词： breakthrough representing synthesis

miR-200b-3p accelerates progression of pituitary adenomas by negatively regulating expression of RECK

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Oncology Research 2024年第5期32卷 933-941页

作者： xiaoxi WANG YANFEI JIA QIANG LI QIANG YANG YINGFENG LIU BEIFENG WEI XIANG NIU YINJIE zhang XIAODONG LUO ZIYU ZHAO PENG WANG Department of Neurosurgery Tianshui First People’s HospitalTianshuiChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouChina

MicroRNA(miR)-200b-3p has been associated with many tumors,but its involvement in pituitary adenoma is unclear.This study investigated the molecular mechanism underlying miR-200b-3p regulation in pituitary adenomas to provide a theoretical basis for treatment.Bioinformatics was used to analyze pituitary adenoma-related genes and screen new targets related to RECK and miRNA.As well,the relationship between miR-200b-3p and RECK protein was verified using a double-luciferase reporter gene assay.The expression of miR-200b-3p in clinical samples was analyzed by in situ hybridization.Transfection of the miR-200b-3p inhibitor and small interfering-RECK(si-RECK)was verified by qPCR.GH3 cell viability and proliferation were detected using CCK8 and EdU assays.Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry and western blotting.Wound healing and Transwell assays were used to detect cell migration and invasion.The effects of miR-200b-3p and RECK on GH3 cells were verified using salvage experiments.miR-200b-3p was highly expressed in pituitary tumor tissue.Inhibitors of miR-200b-3p inhibited cell proliferation promoted cell apoptosis,inhibited invasion and migration,and inhibited the expression of matrix metalloproteinases.Interestingly,miR-200b-3p negatively regulated RECK.The expression of RECK in pituitary adenoma tissues was lower than that in neighboring tissues.Si-RECK rescued the function of miR-200b-3p inhibitors in the above cellular behaviors,and miR-200b-3p accelerated the development of pituitary adenoma by negatively regulating RECK expression.In summary,this study investigated the molecular mechanism by which miR-200b-3p regulates the progression of pituitary adenoma through the negative regulation of RECK.The findings provide a new target for the treatment of pituitary adenoma.

关键词： Pituitary adenomas miR-200b-3p RECK Matrix metalloproteinase

Research on the Status Quo and Optimization of Centralized Procurement of Coronary Stents

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Asian Journal of Social Pharmacy 2024年第1期19卷 20-28页

作者： zhang Yuting Liu xiaoxi School of Business Administration Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China

Objective To study the impact of the first national centralized procurement of coronary stents on patients’psychology,the economy of medical institutions,and the survival and development of the coronary stents industry,and to provide suggestions on perfecting procedures to better carry out the centralized procurement of coronary stents.Methods Literature analysis was used to investigate the results of the procurement of coronary stent in a province and a hospital.Results and Conclusion The centralized procurement of coronary stents has alleviated the economic pressure of patients,but it has many problems.Therefore,this paper proposes some suggestions,such as promoting the orderly development of the coronary stent industry,improving the evaluation link of the centralized procurement of coronary stents,adopting the accurate reporting model to ensure the quality of coronary stents and improving the standardization of clinical services.

关键词： volume procurement coronary stent medical resource

A button switch inspired duplex hydrogel sensor based on both triboelectric and piezoresistive effects for detecting dynamic and static pressure

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2022年第2期5卷 12-20页

作者： Zhensheng Chen Jiahao Yu xiaoxi zhang Haozhe Zeng Yunjia Li Jin Wu Kai Tao Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China AVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd. Xi’an 710089China School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

The capability to sense complex pressure variations comprehensively is vital for wearable electronics and flexible human–machine interfaces.In this paper,inspired by button switches,a duplex tactile sensor based on the combination of triboelectric and piezoresistive effects is designed and fabricated.Because of its excellent mechanical strength and electrical stability,a double-networked ionic hydrogel is used as both the conductive electrode and elastic current regulator.In addition,micro-pyramidal patterned polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)acts as both the friction layer and the encapsulation elastomer,thereby boosting the triboelectric output performance significantly.The duplex hydrogel sensor demonstrates comprehensive sensing ability in detecting the whole stimulation process including the dynamic and static pressures.The dynamic stress intensity(10–300 Pa),the action time,and the static variations(increase and decrease)of the pressure can be identified precisely from the dual-channel signals.Combined with a signal processing module,an intelligent visible door lamp is achieved for monitoring the entire“contact–hold–release–separation”state of the external stimulation,which shows great application potential for future smart robot e-skin and flexible electronics.

关键词： Duplex hydrogel sensor Triboelectric nanogenerator Piezoresistive sensor Dynamic and static sensing