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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 39-41页

作者： Tong Qiao Beining yin Jun Liang Li Wei Department of Thoracic Surgery Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450000China Reproductive Medicine Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Breast Surgery Henan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450000China

Due to the profound heterogeneity exhibited amongst patients with lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD),considerable variances in clinical efficacy emerge.1 For the aims of precision medicine,a clinical instrument to delineate distinct disease phenotypes and anticipate susceptibility to intervention is *** cytotoxicity mediated through T lymphocytes constitutes a pivotal mechanism of anti-tumoral immunity and the foundation for cancer immunotherapy.?Numerous genes regulating the sensitivity of tumor cells to killing mediated by T lymphocytes(GSTKKs)are conducive to satisfying the aforesaid medical necessity.

关键词： clinical mediated adenocarcinoma

Mechanical behaviors of warm and ice-rich frozen soil stabilized with sulphoaluminate cement

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 335-345页

作者： WANG Honglei ZHANG Hu ZHANG Jianming ZHANG Qi yin Zhenhua State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Civil Engineering and Transportation Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China National Key Laboratory of Green and Long-Life Road Engineering in Extreme Environment CCCC First Highway Consultants Co.LtdXi'an 710065China Railway Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing 100081China

The warm and ice-rich frozen soil is characterized by high unfrozen water content, low shear strength and large compressibility, which is unreliable to meet the stability requirements of engineering infrastructures and foundations in permafrost regions. In this study, a novel approach for stabilizing the warm and ice-rich frozen soil with sulphoaluminate cement was proposed based on chemical stabilization. The mechanical behaviors of the stabilized soil, such as strength and stress-strain relationship, were investigated through a series of triaxial compression tests conducted at -1.0℃, and the mechanism of strength variations of the stabilized soil was also explained based on scanning electron microscope test. The investigations indicated that the strength of stabilized soil to resist failure has been improved, and the linear Mohr-Coulomb criteria can accurately reflect the shear strength of stabilized soil under various applied confining pressure. The increase in both curing age and cement mixing ratio were favorable to the growth of cohesion and internal friction angle. More importantly, the strength improvement mechanism of the stabilized soil is attributed to the formation of structural skeleton and the generation of cementitious hydration products within itself. Therefore, the investigations conducted in this study provide valuable references for chemical stabilization of warm and ice-rich frozen ground, thereby providing a basis for in-situ ground improvement for reinforcing warm and ice-rich permafrost foundations by soil-cement column installation.

关键词： Permafrost regions Frozen soil Mechanical behavior Chemical stabilization Ground improvement Ground modification

AI for tribology:Present and future

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Friction 2024年第6期12卷 1060-1097页

作者： Nian yin Pufan YANG Songkai LIU Shuaihang PAN Zhinan ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of UtahSalt Lake CityUT 84112USA

With remarkable learning capabilities and swift operational speeds,artificial intelligence(AI)can assist researchers in swiftly extracting valuable patterns,trends,and associations from subjective *** behaviors are characterized by dependence on systems,evolution with time,and multidisciplinary *** friction process involves a variety of phenomena,including mechanics,thermology,electricity,optics,magnetics,and so ***,tribological information possesses the distinct characteristics of being multidisciplinary,multilevel,and multiscale,so that the application of AI in tribology is highly *** delineate the scope,classification,and recent trends of AI implementation in tribology,this review embarks on exploration of the tribology research *** comprehensively outlines the utilization of AI in basic theory of tribology,intelligent tribology,component tribology,extreme tribology,bio-tribology,green tribology,and other ***,considering the emergence of"tribo-informatics"as a novel interdisciplinary field,which combines tribology with informatics,this review elucidates the future directions and research framework of"AI for tribology".In this paper,tribo-system information is divided into 5 categories:input information(I),system intrinsic information(S),output information(O),tribological state information(Ts),and derived state information(Ds).Then,a fusion method among 5 types of tribo-system information and different AI technologies(regression,classification,clustering,and dimension reduction)has been proposed,which enables tribo-informatics methods to solve common problems such as tribological behavior state monitoring,behavior prediction,and system *** purpose of this review is to offer a systematic comprehension of tribo-informatics and to inspire new research ideas of ***,it aspires to enhance the efficiency of problem-solving in tribology.

关键词： artificial intelligence(AI) tribology machine learning tribo-informatics AI for tribology

AFBNet: A Lightweight Adaptive Feature Fusion Module for Super-Resolution Algorithms

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2315-2347页

作者： Lirong yin Lei Wang Siyu Lu Ruiyang Wang Haitao Ren Ahmed AlSanad Salman A.AlQahtani Zhengtong yin Xiaolu Li Wenfeng Zheng Department of Geography and Anthropology Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA70803USA School of Automation University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China College of Computer and Information Sciences King Saud UniversityRiyadh11574Saudi Arabia College of Resource and Environment Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Geographical Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing400715China

At present,super-resolution algorithms are employed to tackle the challenge of low image resolution,but it is difficult to extract differentiated feature details based on various inputs,resulting in poor generalization *** this situation,this study first analyzes the features of some feature extraction modules of the current super-resolution algorithm and then proposes an adaptive feature fusion block(AFB)for feature *** module mainly comprises dynamic convolution,attention mechanism,and pixel-based gating *** with dynamic convolution with scale information,the network can extract more differentiated feature *** introduction of a channel spatial attention mechanism combined with multi-feature fusion further enables the network to retain more important feature *** convolution and pixel-based gating mechanisms enhance the module’s ***,a comparative experiment of a super-resolution algorithm based on the AFB module is designed to substantiate the efficiency of the AFB *** results revealed that the network combined with the AFB module has stronger generalization ability and expression ability.

关键词： Super-resolution feature extraction dynamic convolution attention mechanism gate control

Dynamic-based model for calculating the boulder impact force in debris flow

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1930-1940页

作者： YANG Chaoping ZHANG Shaojie yin Yueping YANG Hongjuan WEI Fangqiang State Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Engineering Resilience Institute of Mountain Hazards and EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring Beijing 100081China Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China Chongqing School University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China

The boulder impact force in debris flow is generally calculated by static methods such as the cantilever beam ***,these methods cannot describe the dynamic scenario of boulder collision on structures,so the inertia and damping effects of the structures are not involved causing an overestimation on the boulder impact *** order to address this issue,a dynamic-based model for calculating the boulder impact force of a debris flow was proposed in this study,and the dynamic characteristics of a cantilever beam with multiple degrees of freedom under boulder collision were *** using the drop-weight method to simulate boulders within debris flow,seven experiments of drop-weight impacting the cantilever beam were used to calibrate the error of the dynamicbased *** indicate that the dynamic-based model is able to reconstruct the impact force history on the cantilever beam during impact time and the error of dynamic-based model is 15.3%in calculating boulder impact force,significantly outperforming the cantilever beam model’s error of 285%.Therefore,the dynamic-based model can overcome the drawbacks of the static-based models and provide a more reliable theoretical foundation for the engineering design of debris flow control structures.

关键词： Debris flow Impact force Boulder collision Dynamic-based model Engineering design

A game-theoretic approach for federated learning:A trade-off among privacy,accuracy and energy

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 389-403页

作者： Lihua yin Sixin Lin Zhe Sun Ran Li Yuanyuan He Zhiqiang Hao Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing100040China

Benefiting from the development of Federated Learning(FL)and distributed communication systems,large-scale intelligent applications become *** devices not only provide adequate training data,but also cause privacy leakage and energy *** to optimize the energy consumption in distributed communication systems,while ensuring the privacy of users and model accuracy,has become an urgent *** this paper,we define the FL as a 3-layer architecture including users,agents and *** order to find a balance among model training accuracy,privacy-preserving effect,and energy consumption,we design the training process of FL as game *** use an extensive game tree to analyze the key elements that influence the players’decisions in the single game,and then find the incentive mechanism that meet the social norms through the repeated *** experimental results show that the Nash equilibrium we obtained satisfies the laws of reality,and the proposed incentive mechanism can also promote users to submit high-quality data in *** the multiple rounds of play,the incentive mechanism can help all players find the optimal strategies for energy,privacy,and accuracy of FL in distributed communication systems.

关键词： Federated learning Privacy preservation Energy optimization Game theory Distributed communication systems

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Transmission Optimization Strategies in Wireless Networks

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China Communications 2024年第4期21卷 120-135页

作者： He Xinxin Qi Xuan Meng Wei Liu Wei yin Changchuan School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Wireless Power Transfer(WPT)technology can provide real-time power for many terminal devices in Internet of Things(IoT)through millimeterWave(mmWave)to support applications with large capacity and low *** the intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)can be adopted to create effective virtual links to address the mmWave blockage problem,the conventional solutions only adopt IRS in the downlink from the Base Station(BS)to the users to enhance the received signal *** practice,the reflection of IRS is also applicable to the uplink to improve the spectral *** is a challenging to jointly optimize IRS beamforming and system resource allocation for wireless energy acquisition and information *** this paper,we first design a Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH)clustering protocol for clustering and data ***,the problem of maximizing the minimum system spectral efficiency is constructed by jointly optimizing the transmit power of sensor devices,the uplink and downlink transmission times,the active beamforming at the BS,and the IRS dynamic *** solve this non-convex optimization problem,we propose an alternating optimization(AO)-based joint solution *** results show that the use of IRS dynamic beamforming can significantly improve the spectral efficiency of the system,and ensure the reliability of equipment communication and the sustainability of energy supply under NLOS link.

关键词： intelligent reflecting surface(IRS) joint optimization millimeter wave wireless information transmission(WIT) wireless power transfer(WPT)

A novel strategy of tannery sludge disposal–converting into biochar and reusing for Cr(Ⅵ)removal from tannery wastewater

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 637-649页

作者： Zhiwei Li Di Yu Xingdong Wang Xuejiao Liu Zhen Xu yin Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in BeilunNingbo 315830China Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health Ningbo Observatio

Tannery sludge with high chromium content has been identified as hazardous solid waste due to its potential toxic *** safety disposal and valorization of the tannery sludge remains a *** this study,the chromium stabilization mechanism was systematically investigated during chromium-rich tannery sludge was converted to biochar and the removal performance of the sludge biochar(SBC)for Cr(Ⅵ)from tannery wastewater was also *** results showed that increase in pyrolysis temperature was conductive to the stabilization of Cr and significant reduction of the proportion of Cr(Ⅵ)in *** was confirmed that the stabilization of chromium mainly was attributed to the embedding of chromium in the C matrix and the transformation of the chromium-containing substances from the amorphous Cr(OH)_(3)to the crystalline state,such as(FeMg)Cr_(2)O_(5).The biochar presented high adsorption capacity of Cr(Ⅵ)at low pH and the maximal theoretical adsorption capacity of SBC produced at 800°C can reach 352 mg Cr(Ⅵ)/g,the process of which can be well expressed by Langmuir adsorption isotherm and pseudo second order *** electrostatic effect and reduction reaction were dominantly responsible for the Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption by ***,this study provided a novel strategy for the harmless disposal and resource utilization for the solid waste containing chromium in leather industry.

关键词： Chromium-rich tannery sludge Pyrolysis Biochar Stabilizationmechanisms Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption

Laminar Flame Instability of n-Hexane,n-Octane,and n-Decane in Spherical Expanding Flames

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1189-1199页

作者： yin Geyuan HU Erjiang LI Xiaotian LV Xin HUANG Zuohua State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China United Automotive Electronic Systems Co. LtdShanghai201206China Chongqing Changan Automobile Co. Ltd.Chongqing401120China

This paper focuses on the laminar flame instability of three high molecular weight n-alkanes,namely n-hexane,n-octane,and *** experiment was carried out in a constant volume combustion bomb to get the flame *** critical radius under different conditions was extracted using the image processing *** with the existing critical Peclet number theory,the dominant factors of flame instability under current conditions for three n-alkanes can be figured ***,the average cell size(equivalent cell radius,R_(cell))was extracted to provide quantitative analysis of the flame cellular structure,based on the method developed in this *** theoretical R_(cell)were also calculated and compared with the experimental results to validate the proposed method.

关键词： cellular instability equivalent cell radius critical Peclet number spherical flame

Developmental toxicity assessment of neonicotinoids and organophosphate esters with a human embryonic stem cell-and metabolism-based fast-screening model

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 370-381页

作者： Shuxian Zhang Miaomiao Zhao Shichang Li Renjun Yang Nuoya yin Francesco Faiola State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

In recent years,neonicotinoids(NEOs)and organophosphate esters(OPEs)have been widely used as substitutes for traditional pesticides and brominated fame-retardants,*** studies have shown that those compounds can be frequently detected in environmental and human samples,are able to penetrate the placental barrier,and are toxic to ***,it is reasonable to speculate that NEOs and OPEs may have potential adverse effects in humans,especially during *** employed a human embryonic stem cell differentiation-and liver S9 fraction metabolism-based fast screening model to assess the potential embryonic toxicity of those two types of *** show that four NEO and five OPE prototypes targeted mostly ectoderm specification,as neural ectoderm and neural crest genes were down-regulated,and surface ectoderm and placode markers *** liver S9 fraction's treatment could generally reduce the effects of the chemicals,except in a few specific instances,indicating the liver may detoxify NEOs and *** findings suggest that NEOs and OPEs interfere with human early embryonic development.

关键词： Neonicotinoids Organophosphate esters Human embryonic stem cells Fast screening model Developmental toxicity