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Repetitive traumatic brain injury–induced complement C1–related inflammation impairs long-term hippocampal neurogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 821-835页

作者： Jing Wang Bing Zhang Lanfang Li xiaomei Tang Jinyu Zeng Yige Song Chao Xu Kai Zhao Guoqiang Liu Youming Lu Xinyan Li Kai Shu Department of Neurosurgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Shanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Institute for Brain Research Wuhan Center of Brain ScienceHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Graduate Student Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Basic Medicine School of Medical ScienceHubei University for NationalitiesEnshiHubei ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Repetitive traumatic brain injury impacts adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus,leading to long-term cognitive ***,the mechanism underlying this neurogenesis impairment remains *** this study,we established a male mouse model of repetitive traumatic brain injury and performed long-term evaluation of neurogenesis of the hippocampal dentate gyrus after repetitive traumatic brain *** results showed that repetitive traumatic brain injury inhibited neural stem cell proliferation and development,delayed neuronal maturation,and reduced the complexity of neuronal dendrites and *** with repetitive traumatic brain injuryalso showed deficits in spatial memory ***,following repetitive traumatic brain injury,neuroinflammation was enhanced in the neurogenesis microenvironment where C1q levels were increased,C1q binding protein levels were decreased,and canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling was *** inhibitor of C1 reversed the long-term impairment of neurogenesis induced by repetitive traumatic brain injury and improved neurological *** findings suggest that repetitive traumatic brain injury–induced C1-related inflammation impairs long-term neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and contributes to spatial memory retrieval dysfunction.

关键词： complement C1 dendrite dentate gyrus hippocampus neural stem cell neurogenesis neuroinflammation neurological function neuron traumatic brain injury

Inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex participate in the comorbidity of pain and emotion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2838-2854页

作者： Lu Guan Mengting Qiu Na Li Zhengxiang Zhou Ru Ye Liyan Zhong Yashuang Xu Junhui Ren Yi Liang xiaomei Shao Jianqiao Fang Junfan Fang Junying Du Department of Neurobiology and Acupuncture Research Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory for Research of Acupuncture Treatment and Transformation of Emotional Diseases Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Fuchun Community Health Service Center of Fuyang District HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Pain is often comorbid with emotional disorders such as anxiety and *** of the anterior cingulate cortex has been implicated in pain and pain-related negative emotions that arise from impairments in inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid *** review primarily aims to outline the main circuitry(including the input and output connectivity)of the anterior cingulate cortex and classification and functions of different gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons;it also describes the neurotransmitters/neuromodulators affecting these neurons,their intercommunication with other neurons,and their importance in mental comorbidities associated with chronic pain *** understanding on their role in pain-related mental comorbidities may facilitate the development of more effective treatments for these ***,the mechanisms that regulate gamma-aminobutyric acidergic systems remain *** is also unclear as to whether the mechanisms are presynaptic or *** exploration of the complexities of this system may reveal new pathways for research and drug development.

关键词： anterior cingulate cortex anxiety chronic pain circuit communication comorbidity depression gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons parvalbumin neurons synaptic transmission

肾外夹角对外生型肾乏脂肪血管平滑肌脂肪瘤与肾透明细胞癌的鉴别诊断价值

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临床放射学杂志 2025年第1期44卷 133-137页

作者：张小梅李娜赵艳王滔乐山市人民医院放射医学科 614000

目的探讨肾外夹角对外生型肾乏脂肪血管平滑肌脂肪瘤(AMLmf)与肾透明细胞癌(ccRCC)的鉴别诊断价值。方法回顾性分析经手术和病理证实的ccRCC患者55例共56个病灶,AMLmf患者20例共22个病灶,通过形态学分析两组肿瘤差异,测量肿瘤的肾外夹... 详细信息

目的探讨肾外夹角对外生型肾乏脂肪血管平滑肌脂肪瘤(AMLmf)与肾透明细胞癌(ccRCC)的鉴别诊断价值。方法回顾性分析经手术和病理证实的ccRCC患者55例共56个病灶,AMLmf患者20例共22个病灶,通过形态学分析两组肿瘤差异,测量肿瘤的肾外夹角并定量分析两组间的差异。结果假包膜、劈裂征及“冰激凌蛋筒征”对AMLmf与ccRCC的鉴别有统计学差异(P<0.05);两组肿瘤的肾外较大夹角及较小夹角值间差异有统计学意义。受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析显示肾外较大夹角、肾外较小夹角、劈裂征、“冰激凌蛋筒征”及假包膜鉴别AMLmf与ccRCC的曲线下面积(AUC)值分别为0.925、0.983、0.638、0.727、0.731,五种指标联合的AUC值为0.996,明显高于单一指标。结论肾外夹角、假包膜、劈裂征及“冰激凌蛋筒征”有助于AMLmf与ccRCC的鉴别诊断,联合五种影像学特征的诊断效能更高。

关键词：体层摄影术 X线计算机肾外夹角肾乏脂肪血管平滑肌脂肪瘤肾透明细胞癌

极早或超早产儿应用氢化可的松治疗的临床研究进展

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中华儿科杂志 2025年第1期63卷 92-95页

作者：胡廷岳刘慧强童笑梅北京大学第三医院儿科北京

随着医疗技术的不断进步, 小出生胎龄极限早产儿救治成功率逐年提高, 极早或超早产儿氢化可的松的临床应用呈增多趋势。本文综述氢化可的松在极早或超早产儿中的使用时机、剂量及其与地塞米松的对比, 探讨其对极早或超早产儿临床结局的...

随着医疗技术的不断进步, 小出生胎龄极限早产儿救治成功率逐年提高, 极早或超早产儿氢化可的松的临床应用呈增多趋势。本文综述氢化可的松在极早或超早产儿中的使用时机、剂量及其与地塞米松的对比, 探讨其对极早或超早产儿临床结局的影响。临床应用氢化可的松需权衡利弊风险, 慎重选择使用时机和剂量。

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面向新型人机关系的社会临场感

心理科学进展 2025年第1期33卷 146-162页

作者：翁智刚陈潇潇张小妹张琚西南财经大学工商管理学院成都611130 四川省妇幼保健院成都610041

社会临场感(Social Presence,SP)又称社会存在,是一种与他人在一起的共在感。社会临场感作为面向新型人机关系态度形成机制的经典与主流中介变量,亟待对多学科相关文献进行系统性梳理与理论体系的整体性构建。本文以人机关系演进为背景... 详细信息

社会临场感(Social Presence,SP)又称社会存在,是一种与他人在一起的共在感。社会临场感作为面向新型人机关系态度形成机制的经典与主流中介变量,亟待对多学科相关文献进行系统性梳理与理论体系的整体性构建。本文以人机关系演进为背景,从人与计算机交互(Human-Computer Interaction,HCI)和人与机器人交互(Human-Robot Interaction,HRI)的历史视角对社会临场的概念内涵与适用边界进行界定。再以拟人化为前置变量,个体因素为调节变量,认知、情感、行为的态度为结果变量,构建了以社会临场感为中介变量的整合性理论框架,解构面向新型人机关系的心理机制。最后,对人机关系调整与机器社会心理、社会临场感的概念内涵外延的扩展、拟人化与社会临场感三方面进行了展望。

关键词：人工智能人机关系社会临场感拟人化态度

Transcriptome profile and its partly verification of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells exposed to Yuzhizi(Fructus Akebiae Quinatae) seed extract

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022年第6期42卷 922-931页

作者： FAN Xiaoyan LI Mingzhe CHEN Long LIANG Chao LU Wenli PAN Zhiqiang JIA Dongwei PENG Peike FANG Zhaoqin LIU xiaomei Department of Experimental Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Basic Medical ScienceShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Experiment Center of Science and Technology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of Yuzhizi(Fructus Akebiae Quinatae) seed extract(FAQSE) on inhibiting the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cells in vitro and to explore the anti-HCC action mechanism of FAQSE. METHODS: Human HCC Hep G2 and Huh7 cells were used to investigate the anti-HCC effect of FAQSE in vitro. 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide(MTT) method was used to measure cell viability. Affymetrix microarray was adopted to detect the expression of transcriptome. The differentially expressed genes(DEGs) of each cell line were identified. For coDEGs of both cell lines, the gene ontology(GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) pathway were enriched using the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery(DAVID), and the network analysis of protein-protein interaction(PPI) was mapped using the Retrieval of Interacting Genes/Proteins(STRING) and Cytoscape software. Some important genes in the PPI network of coDEGs were selected to verify by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, Western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: FAQSE decreased the viability of Hep G2 and Huh7 cells. There were 211 co-upregulated and 86 codownregualted genes in both cell lines after FAQSE treatment. The enriched GO terms of co-upregulated DEGs were primarily involved cell-cell adhesion, viral process, transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter, positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter and actin cytoskeleton organization. The GO terms of co-downregulated DEGs were mainly enriched in the processes of SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, viral transcription, nuclear-transcribed m RNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay, translational initiation and r RNA processing. Main KEGG pathways of co-upregulated DEGs were endocytosis, glutathione metabolism, protein processing in endoplasmic reticul

关键词： carcinoma hepatocellular transcriptome alpha-fetoprotein Yuzhizi(Fructus Akebiae Quinatae)seed extract

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Grey-based approach for estimating software reliability under nonhomogeneous Poisson process

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2022年第2期33卷 360-369页

作者： LIU xiaomei XIE Naiming College of Economics and Management Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China College of Science Jiujiang UniversityJiujiang 332005China

Due to the randomness and time dependence of the factors affecting software reliability, most software reliability models are treated as stochastic processes, and the non-homogeneous Poisson process(NHPP) is the most used ***, the failure behavior of software does not follow the NHPP in a statistically rigorous manner, and the pure random method might be not enough to describe the software failure behavior. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a new integrated approach that combines stochastic process and grey system theory to describe the failure behavior of software. A grey NHPP software reliability model is put forward in a discrete form, and a grey-based approach for estimating software reliability under the NHPP is proposed as a nonlinear multi-objective programming problem. Finally, four grey NHPP software reliability models are applied to four real datasets, the dynamic R-square and predictive relative error are calculated. Comparing with the original single NHPP software reliability model, it is found that the modeling using the integrated approach has a higher prediction accuracy of software reliability. Therefore, there is the characteristics of grey uncertain information in the NHPP software reliability models, and exploiting the latent grey uncertain information might lead to more accurate software reliability estimation.

关键词： software reliability model stochastic process uncertainty system non-homogeneous Poisson process grey system theory

An altimetric transport index for Kuroshio inflow northeast of Taiwan Island

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Science China Earth Sciences 2015年第5期58卷 697-706页

作者： YAN xiaomei SUN Che Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Kuroshio inflow northeast of Taiwan Island plays an important role in the heat and nutrient balances over the East China Sea(ECS). Based on merged satellite altimeter data and the PCM-1 mooring observation at the East Taiwan Channel(ETC), the study employs a correlation iteration scheme to find the optimal transport index for the Kuroshio inflow. The sea level difference with the highest correlation to the ETC transport is across the ECS shelf break rather than along the PCM-1 line. The counter-intuitive result is caused by large signal noise and poor track coverage of altimeters near the Taiwan coast. The optimal altimetric index is highly correlated with the two-year in-situ measurements as well as the ten-year output of the global assimilation model. It serves as a better estimator of Kuroshio inflow than those using tidal gauge data, and helps pinpoint a 5 cm mismatch of mean sea level in the Keelung tidal record. The mean transport of Kuroshio inflow based on the twenty-year altimetric index is 20.55 Sv with a standard deviation of 3.05 Sv. Wavelet spectrum of the index reveals that semi-annual period dominates the Kuroshio variation northeast of Taiwan Island.

关键词： Kuroshio inflow East Taiwan Channel tidal record in-situ mooring altimeter

Holographic heat engine in Horndeski model with the k-essence sector

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2019年第6期62卷 21-26页

作者： ShiQian Hu xiaomei Kuang Center for Gravitation and Cosmology College of Physical Science and Technology Yangzhou University

This study aims to analyze the extended thermodynamical properties of the charged black hole in Horndeski theory with the k-essence sector. Herein, we define a holographic heat engine using the anti de Sitter black hole. We then estimate the engine efficiency in high-temperature limit and compare the result with the exact result. With the given specified parameters in a rectangular engine, high order coupling suppresses the engine efficiency.

关键词： anti de Sitter black hole thermodynamics of black hole holographic heat engine