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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 696-708页

作者： GUO MingHui RONG YouMin HUANG Yu FENG xiaolin HU HaiDong WU CongYi ZHANG GuoJun State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Faculty of Engineering and Life Sciences Universiti Selangor Bestari JayaSelangor 45600Malaysia

Oil film vortex severely reduces the stability of hydrostatic bearings. A solid-liquid interface with drag and slip properties can weaken the oil film vortex of the bearing. Here, a combined picosecond laser ablation and chemical modification method is proposed to prepare surfaces with microbulge array structure on 6061 aluminum alloy substrates. Because of the low surface energy of the perfluorododecyltriethoxysilane modification and the bulge geometry of the microbulge array structure, the surface shows excellent superhydrophobicity. The optimum contact angle in air for water is 164°, and that for oil is 139°. Two surfaces with “lotus-leaf effect” and “rose-petal effect” were obtained by controlling the processing parameters. The drag reduction properties of superhydrophobic surfaces were systematically investigated with slip lengths of 22.26 and 36.25 μm for deionized water and VG5 lubricant, respectively. In addition, the superhydrophobic surface exhibits excellent mechanical durability and thermal stability. The proposed method provides a new idea for vortex suppression in hydrostatic bearings and improves the stability of bearings in high-speed operation.

关键词： superhydrophobicity surface ultrafast laser drag reduction solid-liquid interface microbulge array structure

Waldenström macroglobulinemia:a challenging case treated with anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第8期25卷 719-722页

作者： Yang YANG xiaolin GU Jingsong HE Yongxian HU Zhen CAI Bone Marrow Transplantation Center Department of Hematologythe First Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310006China Department of Hematology Putuo People’s HospitalZhoushan 316100China

Waldenström macroglobulinemia(WM)is characterized by lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma associated with large amounts of monoclonal immunoglobulin M(IgM)protein(Owen et al.,2003).Common signs and symptoms include fatigue due to anemia,lymph node enlargement,hepatosplenomegaly,thrombocytopenia,symptoms related to high viscosity,and peripheral neuropathy,among *** significant advances in WM treatment,this type of indolent lymphoma remains incurable,with a wide array of patient outcomes(Ruan et al.,2020).In recent years,chimeric antigen receptor T(CAR-T)cell therapy targeting cluster of differentiation 19(CD19)has shown unprecedented response rates and durability in the treatment of B-cell *** this report,we describe a challenging case of WM that involved multiple extramedullary sites,relapsed,and was refractory to chemotherapy,immunotherapy,and targeted *** anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy,the tumor burden significantly decreased and the patient’s condition remained stable at the writing of this report.

关键词： CD19 globulin durability

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热源塔传质特性的分析和实验研究

化工学报 2011年第4期62卷 901-907页

作者：文先太梁彩华张小松张跃周晓林东南大学能源与环境学院江苏南京210096

通过分析供冷/热设备的特点,指出了热源塔热泵供冷/热的优异性。对热源塔中不同进口空气参数和不同进口溶液温度下传质的4种模式进行了理论分析,并对叉流热源塔在不同进口参数时潜热百分比、进出口空气含湿量差和换热量的变化规律进行... 详细信息

通过分析供冷/热设备的特点,指出了热源塔热泵供冷/热的优异性。对热源塔中不同进口空气参数和不同进口溶液温度下传质的4种模式进行了理论分析,并对叉流热源塔在不同进口参数时潜热百分比、进出口空气含湿量差和换热量的变化规律进行了实验研究。实验结果表明:进口溶液温度从-2℃升高到4℃,潜热百分比从27%降低到无潜热交换;提高风量和进口空气温度能同时满足降低潜热百分比和增加总换热量的目的;溶液流量从2.9 ***-1上升到6.4 ***-1,潜热百分比从15%升高到28%,系统的换热量也随之增加近50%。实验数据表明热源塔换热中潜热百分比基本上小于30%,为溶液浓度控制和溶液再生提供了实验依据。

关键词：热源塔传质潜热百分比溶液浓度

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注意瞬脱神经机制的研究

心理科学 2006年第2期29卷 508-510页

作者：邓晓红周晓林湖北大学教育学院心理系武汉430062 北京大学心理学系北京100871

在很短的时间间隔内连续呈现两个目标刺激时,被试对第二个目标刺激的正确报告率显著下降,这种现象就是注意瞬脱。该文简述了注意瞬脱的概念、容量有限性等方面,尤其详细介绍了注意瞬脱神经机制研究的新进展,并对今后的研究提出展望。

关键词：注意瞬脱神经机制容量意识

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自然精神与诗的根柢--略谈伽蓝的自然诗

诗探索 2020年第3期 71-76页

作者：周小琳清华大学人文学院

伽蓝,来自梵语,原意指僧众共住的园庭。这一笔名自带一股静穆宁静的气息,一如其诗。事实上,初读伽蓝的诗很容易因其用词、语调和气质的平易和朴素而将其忽略:刻奇的浮夸姿态和连篇累腠的语言奇观长期占据了读诗者的眼球,麻痹的神经对朴... 详细信息

伽蓝,来自梵语,原意指僧众共住的园庭。这一笔名自带一股静穆宁静的气息,一如其诗。事实上,初读伽蓝的诗很容易因其用词、语调和气质的平易和朴素而将其忽略:刻奇的浮夸姿态和连篇累腠的语言奇观长期占据了读诗者的眼球,麻痹的神经对朴质而本真的东西失去了反应的能力。正是在这一点上,伽蓝的诗给我们一个重要的提醒,除了那些修辞的花腔,诗之为诗的根本是什么?诗人说:“怀着惊惧,提取雨滴里高贵的语言/这是第一仪式。”

关键词：刻奇花腔初读

Effect of Er-Xian decoction(二仙汤) on autoimmune premature ovarian failure in mice

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2021年第5期41卷 725-731页

作者： ZHANG Xiaoli LI Jing zhou xiaolin CHEN Qiaoli Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanyang Medical CollegeNanyang 473061China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Children'Hospital of KaifengKaifeng 475000China Department of Gynecology the First People's Hospital of RuzhouPingdingshan 467599China

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the therapeutic effect of Er-Xian decoction(二仙汤,EXD)on the autoimmune premature ovarian failure(POF)in mice,and its regulatory ***:Female BALB mice were treated with a single intraperitoneal injection of zona pellucida 3(ZP3).One week later,mice received low(5 g/kg),moderate(10 g/kg)and high(20 g/kg)doses of EXD by gastrogavage once daily for 90 ***(0.03 mg/kg)served as the positive control *** levels of estradiol(E2),follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)and luteinizing hormone(LH)were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,lymphocyte subtypes were analyzed,and follicular structure differences were observed by hematoxylin andeosin *** main mechanisms of POF was investigated by immunohistochemical ***:Serum E2 levels in POF model mice were decreased,whereas FSH and LH levels were dramatically *** levels of LH and FSH were reduced in POF model mice treated with EXD(moderate and high doses)and premarin,while serum level of E2 were increased after POF model mice had been treated with EXD and *** CD3+T,CD4+T,CD4+T/CD8+T ratio of mice in the positive control group and high and medium dose groups of EXD increased(P<0.05),and the number of CD8+T cells decreased significantly(P<0.05)when compared with the model *** morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15)and Akt were repressed in autoimmune POF model mice,whereas high expression was observed in control mice and those treated with EXD(moderate and high doses)and ***:EXD is effective in treating ZP3-induced POF in mice and increased expression of BMP-15,and Akt is represented in the mechanism accounting for this therapeutic effect.

关键词： autoimmune diseases primary ovarian insufficiency zona pellucida bone morphogenetic protein 15 Er-xian decoction

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自上而下注意控制的脑成像研究进展

心理科学 2005年第1期28卷 152-153页

作者：陈骐刘岩周晓林北京大学心理学系北京100871

自上而下的注意控制是调节人类各种认知活动的一种重要执行功能,本文从三个方面总结了该领域内脑成像研究的新进展:(1)自上而下注意控制的脑机制;(2)不同种类的注意控制脑机制的一致性;(3)自上而下的注意控制对其它皮层中神经... 详细信息

自上而下的注意控制是调节人类各种认知活动的一种重要执行功能,本文从三个方面总结了该领域内脑成像研究的新进展:(1)自上而下注意控制的脑机制;(2)不同种类的注意控制脑机制的一致性;(3)自上而下的注意控制对其它皮层中神经活动的影响。

关键词：脑成像认知活动自上而下脑机制执行功戗

Mapping upland crop–rice cropping systems for targeted sustainable intensification in South China

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 614-629页

作者： Bingwen Qiu Linhai Yu Peng Yang Wenbin Wu Jianfeng Chen xiaolin Zhu Mingjie Duan Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining&Information Sharing of Ministry of Education Academy of Digital China(Fujian)Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116FujianChina Key Laboratory of Agricultural Remote Sensing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100081China Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon 999077Hong KongChina

Upland crop-rice cropping systems(UCR)facilitate sustainable agricultural *** UCR cultivation mapping is needed to ensure food security,sustainable water management,and rural ***,datasets describing cropping systems are limited in spatial coverage and crop *** UCR is more challenging than crop identification and most existing approaches rely heavily on accurate phenology calendars and representative training samples,which limits its applications over large *** describe a novel algorithm(RRSS)for automatic mapping of upland crop-rice cropping systems using Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)and Sentinel-2 Multispectral Instrument(MSI)*** indicator,the VV backscatter range,was proposed to discriminate UCR and another two indicators were designed by coupling greenness and pigment indices to further discriminate tobacco or oilseed *** RRSS algorithm was applied to South China characterized by complex smallholder rice cropping systems and diverse topographic *** study developed 10-m UCR maps of a major rice bowl in South China,the Xiang-Gan-Min(XGM)*** performance of the RRSS algorithm was validated based on 5197 ground-truth reference sites,with an overall accuracy of 91.92%.There were7348 km^(2) areas of UCR,roughly one-half of them located in *** UCR was represented mainly by oilseed-UCR and tobacco-UCR,which contributed respectively 69%and 15%of UCR *** patterns accounted for only one-tenth of rice production,which can be tripled by intensification from single rice *** to complex and fragmented subtropical regions suggested the spatiotemporal robustness of the RRSS algorithm,which could be further applied to generate 10-m UCR datasets for application at national or global scales.

关键词： Cropping-pattern mapping Paddy rice Sentinel-1/2 China Sustainable intensification

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语言理解中的预设加工

心理科学进展 2022年第7期30卷 1511-1523页

作者：杨琪蒋晓鸣周晓林同济大学人文学院上海200092 上海外国语大学语言研究院上海201620

预设是指以交际双方的共同背景(共享的知识或信念)为前提的、听话者根据特定语言标记(触发标记)及其限定的对象(计算内容)而推理出的非外显意义。例如,“张明又触发标记发表了论文计算内容”引发了“张明之前发表过论文”的预设推论。... 详细信息

预设是指以交际双方的共同背景(共享的知识或信念)为前提的、听话者根据特定语言标记(触发标记)及其限定的对象(计算内容)而推理出的非外显意义。例如,“张明又触发标记发表了论文计算内容”引发了“张明之前发表过论文”的预设推论。理解者依赖触发标记通达交际双方的共同背景,并在计算内容上生成完整的预设;随后,理解者连接生成的预设和共同背景,更新两者之间的关系。触发标记范畴、共同背景与预设的关联度、共同背景类型,以及理解者的参与动机会影响不同阶段的预设加工。未来研究可以从三个角度进一步探讨预设加工的认知基础:(1)采用计算建模的方法,量化交际互动中听话者理解预设的过程(如观点采择);(2)采用脑成像技术,揭示预设加工过程的神经基础;(3)以特殊人群为研究对象,检验和修正预设加工的认知模型。

关键词：语用推理非外显意义预设理性言语行为模型得体性触发标记共同背景

Factors affecting land dissection density in geomorphological regions of China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1372-1387页

作者： SUN xiaolin ZHAO Yinjun PENG Peihao CHENG Weiming WEI Yongping YANG Ronghao LI Jiaxu College of Earth Sciences Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China School of Civil Engineering Guangxi Polytechnic of ConstructionNanning 530001China Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf Ministry of EducationNanning Normal UniversityNanning 530001China Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Intelligent Simulation(Guangxi) Nanning Normal UniversityNanning 530001China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China School of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of QueenslandBrisbane 4702Australia School of Geography and Planning Nanning Normal UniversityNanning 530001China

Land dissection density(LDD)provides morphological evidence regarding prior intense soil erosion and quantifies the distribution of land dissections.A comprehensive understanding of the potential factors influencing the spatial pattern and value of the LDD is vital in geological disasters,soil erosion,and other related *** dissection phenomena in China affects large areas with different morphological,pedological,and climatic *** studies have focused on the potential factors influencing the LDD at a watershed ***,these results are insufficient to reflect the status quo of dissection development and its primary influencing factors on a national ***’s spatial patterns and the dominant factors at a regional scale in millions of square kilometers remain to be *** study used the geomorphon-based method and the geographical detector model to quantify the spatial pattern of LDD over China and identify the dominant factors affecting this pattern in China’s six first-order geomorphological regions(GR1~GR6).The results yield the following findings:(1)LDD in China ranges from 0~4.55 km/km^(2),which is larger in central and eastern regions than in other regions of China;(2)dominant factors and their dominant risk subcategories vary with each geomorphological region’s primary internal and external forces;(3)the influence of natural factors is more significant on the large regional scale in millions of square kilometers compared to anthropogenic factors;relief degree of land surface(RDLS)is dominant in GR1,GR2,and GR5;the slope is dominant in GR6,soil type is dominant in GR3 and GR4,and lithology plays a critical role in the dominant interactions of GR3,GR4,and GR6;(4)the interactions between factors on LDD’s spatial pattern have a more significant effect than individual factors.

关键词： Land dissection density Influencing factors Regional scale Spatial pattern Geographical detector model Geomorphon-based method China