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BnaWRKY75 positively regulates the resistance against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in ornamental Brassica napus

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 784-796页

作者： Kexin Yu Yijie Zhang Xiaoyuan Fei Luyue Ma Rehman Sarwar xiaoli tan Zheng Wang School of Life Sciences Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu 212013China School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University ZhenjiangJiangsu 212013China Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Intelligent Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu 212013China

With the development of tourism at home and abroad,Rapeseed(Brassica napus)has become an important ornamental ***,its ornamental value at the inflorescence stage is greatly reduced by Sclerotinia *** of important genes in the defense responses is critical for molecular breeding,which is an important strategy for controlling the *** this study,we isolated a *** WRKY transcription factor gene,***75 was found to encode a nucleus-localized protein and exhibited relatively high expression in the *** thaliana transgenic plants expressing BnaWRKY75 showed enhanced resistance to ***,and both ProBnaWRKY75:GUS and gene expression analyses showed that BnaWRKY75 was highly responsive to *** infection,indicating the involvement of BnaWRKY75 in response to this ***,overexpression(OE)of BnaWRKY75 in *** significantly enhanced the resistance to ***,whereas the resistance was reduced in RNAi transgenic *** ***,the BnaWRKY75-OE *** plants exhibited constitutive activation of salicylic acid-,jasmonic acid-,and ethylene-mediated defense responses and the inhibition of both H_(2)O_(2)and O_(2)·^(-)accumulation in response to this *** contrast,BnaWRKY75-RNAi plants showed a reverse pattern,suggesting that BnaWRKY75 is involved in hormonal signaling pathways and in the control of reactive oxygen species *** conclusion,these data indicate that BnaWRKY75,a regulator of multiple defense responses,positively regulates resistance against ***,which may guide the improvement of resistance in rapeseed.

关键词： Brassica napus BnaWRKY75 Defense response Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

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Substitution of Pb with (Li_(1/2)Bi_(1/2)) in PbZrO_(3)-based antiferroelectric ceramics

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2024年第1期14卷 74-81页

作者： Binzhi Liu Anand P.S.Gaur Jun Cui xiaoli tan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Iowa State University AmesIA 50011USA

PbZrO_(3)-based antiferroelectric(AFE)ceramics are promising dielectrics for high-energy-density capacitors due to their reversible phase transitions during charge-discharge *** this work,a new composition series,[Pb_(0.93-x)La_(0.02)(Li_(1/2)Bi_(1/2))_(x)Sr_(0.04)][Zr_(0.57)Sn_(0.34)Ti_(0.09)]O_(3),with Li^(+)and Bi^(3+)substitution of Pb^(2+)at x=0,0.04,0.08,0.12,0.16 is investigated for the microstructure evolution,ferroelectric(FE)and dielectric *** is found that Li^(+) and Bi^(3+) substitution can significantly reduce the sintering temperature and simultaneously enhance the dielectric breakdown *** ultrahigh energy efficiency(94.0%)and a large energy density(3.22 J/cm^(3))are achieved in the composition of x=0.12 with a low sintering temperature(1075℃).

关键词： PbZrO_(3)-based antiferroelectrics LiþBi substitution energy storage energy efficiency

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全面从严治党视域下隐性腐败问题治理与路径研究

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中共乌鲁木齐市委党校学报 2024年第1期 8-12页

作者：谭晓丽中共浙江省委员会党校浙江杭州310012

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记提出系列反腐倡廉重要论述,为我国反腐败工作指明了方向。当前我国反腐败斗争对隐性腐败问题关注较少,在全面从严治党战略背景下,立足于惩治隐性腐败的政治实践及隐性腐败的类型特征,应完善隐性腐败治理体... 详细信息

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记提出系列反腐倡廉重要论述,为我国反腐败工作指明了方向。当前我国反腐败斗争对隐性腐败问题关注较少,在全面从严治党战略背景下,立足于惩治隐性腐败的政治实践及隐性腐败的类型特征,应完善隐性腐败治理体制机制,从思想认知、制度建设、执行力提升三个维度不断提升腐败治理效能,构建一体推进不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐的体制机制,推动腐败治理体系和治理能力现代化。

关键词：全面从严治党隐性腐败政府治理反腐倡廉

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数字人文视域下中国文化典籍英译史的重写

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外语与翻译 2024年第1期31卷 37-44页

作者：谭晓丽王紫荻衡阳师范学院

中国文化典籍英译历史悠久,其间发生了许多重要事件,涌现了众多翻译家,诞生了大量译作。本文回顾和梳理了中国文化典籍英译史的研究,发现该研究领域存在的不足,提出运用数字人文的方法重写中国文化典籍英译史的意义、内涵和路径,旨在扩... 详细信息

中国文化典籍英译历史悠久,其间发生了许多重要事件,涌现了众多翻译家,诞生了大量译作。本文回顾和梳理了中国文化典籍英译史的研究,发现该研究领域存在的不足,提出运用数字人文的方法重写中国文化典籍英译史的意义、内涵和路径,旨在扩大史料范围、拓宽叙述视角、深化研究内容、增强史料分析和阐释的客观性和科学性。

关键词：数字人文中国文化典籍英译史重写

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试析高校非学历教育质量监控体系的构建

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创新与创业教育 2024年第1期15卷 133-137页

作者：谭晓丽陈亿平中南大学继续教育学院湖南长沙410083

高等学校非学历教育发展迅速,一些不规范现象时有发生,非学历教育质量监控体系的构建势在必行。监控体系的基本要素有监控者、监控对象、监控目标和监控活动。监控者是整个非学历教育质量监控体系中的主导力量。构建非学历教育质量监控... 详细信息

高等学校非学历教育发展迅速,一些不规范现象时有发生,非学历教育质量监控体系的构建势在必行。监控体系的基本要素有监控者、监控对象、监控目标和监控活动。监控者是整个非学历教育质量监控体系中的主导力量。构建非学历教育质量监控体系可以从完善非学历教育质量管理制度、创建非学历教育质量评估体系和非学历教育培训管理系统等方面着手。监控者在此基础上运行非学历教育质量监控流程,质量监控流程包括监控计划或目标的制订、监控计划或目标的执行、问题的反馈、质量的改进。根据监控的需要循环往复监控流程,非学历教育质量在一个一个的评估监控流程循环中不断得到提升。高校的非学历教育质量监控更应注重有效的过程监控,即高校在办学过程中的自我评估监控。

关键词：非学历教育质量监控体系构建质量提升

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Methods of Translating Chinese Philosophical Terms

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学术界 2017年第3期 283-290页

作者： tan xiaoli Li Zhongliang Hengyang Normal University Hengyang Hunan 421002

In this article, some translation methods such as literal translation, interpretation,t ransliteration, creation and integrated translation are introduced,they are all applied in the English translation of Chinese philosophical terms since each of them has its own merits and demerits as well. It is proposed to make an integrated use of these methods depending on situations so as to accurately convey Chinese philosophy in its entirety.

关键词：翻译方法中国哲学术语英语翻译综合利用

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Investigation of radionuclide ^(60)Co(Ⅱ) binding to TiO_2 by batch technique,surface complexation model and DFT calculations

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Science China Chemistry 2012年第9期55卷 1752-1759页

作者： REN XueMei YANG ShiTong tan xiaoli CHEN ChangLun WANG XiangKe Key Laboratory of Novel Thin Film Solar Cells Institute of Plasma PhysiesChinese Aeademy qf SciencesHefei 230031China

The interaction between radionuclides and solid/water interfaces is important to understand the physicochemical processes of radionuclides in the natural ***,the interaction of 60Co(Ⅱ) with TiO 2 in aqueous solution as a function of pH and ionic strength was studied by using batch technique combined with surface complexation model and density functional theory(DFT) *** batch experimental results showed that the adsorption of 60Co(Ⅱ) was dependent on pH and independent of ionic strength,indicating the formation of inner-sphere surface complexes on TiO 2 *** results of surface complexation models and DFT calculations indicated that the surface species of 60Co(Ⅱ) adsorbed on TiO 2 followed the trend:B structure(i.e.,60Co(Ⅱ) was linked to one bridge oxygen site) was the dominant surface species at low pH,and TT structure(i.e.,60Co(Ⅱ) was linked to two terminal oxygen sites) became the important surface complex at neutral and alkaline pH *** results demonstrated that a multi-technique approach could lead to definitive information on the structures of adsorbed 60Co(Ⅱ) at the molecular level at the TiO 2 /water interfaces,as well as realistic models to rationalize and accurately evaluate the macroscopic manifestations of radionuclide adsorption phenomena.

关键词： radionuclide ^60Co(Ⅱ) TiO2 interaction surface complexation model DFT calculations

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Destabilization of bitumen-coated fine solids in oil through water-assisted flocculation using biomolecules extracted from guar beans

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Petroleum Science 2020年第6期17卷 1726-1736页

作者： Camila Santander Jing Liu xiaoli tan Qi Liu Hongbo Zeng Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 1H9Canada

Non-aqueous extraction(NAE)of bitumen from oil sands has been gaining great attention from both the industry and academia as an alternative to the water-based extraction.A fine solids removal step is important for a NAE process in order to obtain high-quality bitumen product,which,however,remains a great challenge to reduce the fine solids content to the desired ***,we introduce a strategy of destabilizing the bitumen-coated silica particles in toluene with the addition of water and biomolecules extracted from Cyamopsiste tragonolobuosr ***.,i.e.,high molecular weight guar gum(HGG)and low molecular weight guar gum(LGG),*** virtue of sedimentation tests and focused beam reflectance measurement analysis,we demonstrate that the introduced water droplets modified with these biomolecules can facilitate the settling of the solid particles in toluene although the underlying mechanisms differ between these two biomolecule ***,in the case of LGG,the added water droplets with the interfacial amphiphilic LGG can strengthen the attachment of solid particles from bulk toluene to the LGG *** research work provides useful insight into the development of effective approaches for destabilization and removal of bitumen-coated fine solids from NAE bitumen.

关键词： Non-aqueous extraction Guar gum Fine solids Aggregates Solid content Chord length

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Plasma-facilitated modification of pumpkin vine-based biochar and its application for efficient elimination of uranyl from aqueous solution

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第9期21卷 101-109页

作者： Jinxin YI Zhipeng HUO xiaoli tan Changlun CHEN Jiaxing LI Key Laboratory of Photovolatic and Energy Conservation Materials Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 People's Republic of China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 People's Republic of China School of Environment and Chemical Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 People's Republic of China Chemistry Department Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia

An acrylic modified pumpkin vine-based biochar(p-PVB-PAA) is synthesized by non-thermal plasma-grafting modification of pumpkin vine-based biochar(PVB) for the removal of uranyl from an aqueous solution. Microscopic characterization reveals that compared to PVB the surface of p-PVBPAA has more oxygen-containing functional groups by strong chemical bonding and the specific surface area is increased to 275.3 m^2 g^-1 from 3.8 m^2g^-1. It is found that p-PVB-PAA showed a much higher maximum adsorption capacity for uranyl from aqueous solutions than PVB, which were207.02 mg g^-1 and 67.58 mg g^-1 at pH=5 and 298 K, respectively. Moreover, the adsorption behavior follows a pseudo-second-order kinetics model and the Langmuir adsorption ***, macroscopic experiments and spectroscopic studies verified that the significantly improved adsorption performance of the p-PVB-PAA is due to surface complexation and electrostatic interactions. Furthermore, the very high removal efficiency and excellent regeneration ability(the percentage of the removal still remained at nearly 90% after five cycles) makes this low-cost, easily obtained, and environmentally friendly material attractive for commercial application.

关键词： biochar modification plasma treatment adsorption uranyl

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Polarization reversal via a transient relaxor state in nonergodic relaxors near freezing temperature

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Journal of Materiomics 2019年第4期5卷 634-640页

作者： Chang-Hyo Hong Hanzheng Guo xiaoli tan John E.Daniels Wook Jo School of Materials Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan44919Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Iowa State UniversityAmesIA50011USA School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South WalesNew South Wales2052Australia

Among the unresolved issues in the study of relaxor ferroelectrics is the role of freezing temperature,across which the dynamics of polarization reversal in relaxor ferroelectrics *** presence of this freezing temperature is best manifested by the appearance of a double polarization hysteresis loop just above the freezing *** that the polarization pinching evolving into a double hysteresis starts well below the freezing temperature,there exists a transient temperature regime between the nonergodic and the ergodic relaxor *** clarify the role of the freezing temperature on the pinching,the polarization reversal near the freezing temperature of relaxor(Pb_(1-x)La_(x))(Zr_(1-y)T_(y))_(1-x/4)O_(3)(PLZT)was monitored using three in situ electric field methods:electrocaloric effect,neutron diffraction,and transmission electron *** demonstrate that the pinching results from a two-step process,1)domain detexturization in the ferroelectric state and 2)miniaturization of *** observation explains the recently reported gap between the depolarization temperature T_(d) and the ferroelectric-torelaxor transition temperature T_(F-R) in lead-free *** further show that T_(d) and T_(F-R),which have long been considered identical in lead-based relaxors,are not the *** current study suggests that the mismatch between T_(d) and TF-R is an inherent feature in both lead-based and lead-free relaxor ferroelectrics.

关键词： Relaxor Nanodomains In situ Neutron diffraction Transmission electron microscopy

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