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Detection of a temporal salient object benefits from visual stimulus-specific adaptation in avian midbrain inhibitory nucleus

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 288-306页

作者： Jiangtao WANG Xiaoping RAO Shuman HUANG Zhizhong WANG xiaoke NIU Minjie ZHU Songwei WANG li SHI Department of Automation Zhengzhou University School of Electrical EngineeringZhengzhouChina State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics National Center for Magnetic Resonance in WuhanKey Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological SystemsInnovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanChina Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Food and predators are the most noteworthy objects for the basic survival of wild animals,and both are often deviant in both spatial and temporal domains and quickly attract an animal’s attention.Although stimulus-specific adaptation(SSA)is considered a potential neural basis of salient sound detection in the temporal domain,related research on visual SSA is limited and its relationship with temporal saliency is uncertain.The avian nucleus isthmi pars magnocellularis(Imc),which is central to midbrain selective attention network,is an ideal site to investigate the neural correlate of visual SSA and detection of a salient object in the time domain.Here,the constant order paradigm was applied to explore the visual SSA in the Imc of pigeons.The results showed that the firing rates of Imc neurons gradually decrease with repetitions of motion in the same direction,but recover when a motion in a deviant direction is presented,implying visual SSA to the direction of a moving object.Furthermore,enhanced response for an object moving in other directions that were not presented ever in the paradigm is also observed.To verify the neural mechanism underlying these phenomena,we introduced a neural computation model involving a recoverable synaptic change with a“center-surround”pattern to reproduce the visual SSA and temporal saliency for the moving object.These results suggest that the Imc produces visual SSA to motion direction,allowing temporal salient object detection,which may facilitate the detection of the sudden appearance of a predator.

关键词： adaptation attention model pigeon saliency

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Paleoclimatic application of spectral parameters to the eolian red clay of the Jianzha Basin,northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1952-1966页

作者： Chaofeng FU Ju’e TIAN Xinwen XU Yougui SONG Jun ZUO Feng WANG lin CHEN Pengfei li xiaoke QIANG The School of Earth Science and Resources Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth and EnvironmentCASXi’an 710061China College of Urban and Environmental Science Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Xi’an 710061China

Reflectance spectroscopy is rapid,inexpensive,and non-destructive and can provide important information about the mineralogy of rocks and sediments.We measured the reflectance spectroscopy of Miocene red clay deposits on the northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau,with the aim of developing a rapid methodology for detecting paleoclimatic changes.We obtained visible/near-infrared(VNIR)and short-wave infrared(SWIR)spectroscopy data from the red clay in the Jianzha Basin,and analyzed their relationship with independent paleoclimatic records,including mineral contents and environmental magnetic parameters.The results show that the VNIR parameters,including D500,D900,R500,and R900(where D and R represent the depth and reflectance of the absorption peaks around 500 and 900 nm,respectively)are temperature-sensitive and correlated with the magnetic susceptibility,frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility,and the marine δ^(18)O record.The results of frequency-domain analysis of the VNIR parameters show that they reflect climate change on orbital timescales.SWIR parameters,such as AS1400,D1400/D1900 and D1900(where AS represents the asymmetry of the absorption peaks around1400 nm),are correlated with the illite and montmorillonite content,and they are sensitive to the weathering intensity.The spectral parameters of the eolian red clay in the Jianzha Basin reflect regional climatic changes caused by the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau at~8.5 Ma and global climatic cooling at~7.2 Ma,and thus they are applicable as both regional and global paleoenvironmental indicators.

关键词： Visible/near-infrared spectroscopy Short-wave infrared spectroscopy Paleoclimatic indicators Red clay Tibetan Plateau

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From charge storage mechanism to performance:A strategy toward boosted lithium/sodium storage through heterostructure optimization

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 112-124,I0003页

作者： xiaoke Zhang Guangfa Deng Mianying Huang Zhaohui Xu Jianlin Huang Xuan Xu Zhiguang Xu Maochan li Lei Hu Xiaoming lin Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Anhui Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application School of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringAnhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu 241000AnhuiChina National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of EducationJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022JiangxiChina

Solving the problems of low electrical conductivity and poor cycling durability in transition metal oxidesbased anode materials for lithium-ion batteries(liBs)and sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)has already turned into an urgent requirement.In this paper,we successfully synthesized Co_(2)VO_(4)/Co compounds with Co-VMOF(metal-organic framework)as a sacrificial template and investigated their electrochemical mechanism in order to improve the electrochemical properties of liBs and SIBs.The optimized heaping configuration and the existence of metallic Co catalyzed the formation of radical ions,thereby facilitating higher conductivity,shortening li+and Na+transport paths,and providing more active sites.Co_(2)VO_(4)/Co constructed with 2-methylimidazole as a ligand showed a discharge capacity of 1605.1 mA h g^(-1)after 300 cycles at 0.1 A g^(-1)in liB and 677.2 mA h g^(-1)in SIB.Density functional theory(DFT)calculation emphasizes the crucial role of Co_(2)VO_(4)/Co in enhancing electrode conductivity,decreasing the migratory energy barrier,and thereby strengthening electrochemical properties.This heterostructure building technique may pave the way for the development of high-performance liBs and SIBs.Furthermore,the problem of the low first-loop coulombic efficiency faced by transition metal oxides is improved.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Heterostructure lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries DFT calculation

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Reversible solid-liquid conversion enabled by self-capture effect for stable non-flow zinc-bromine batteries

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1035-1044页

作者： Xixi Zhang xiaoke Wang Guangmeng Qu Tairan Wang Xiliang Zhao Jun Fan Cuiping Han Xijin Xu Chunyi Zhi Hongfei li School of Physics and Technology University of JinanShandong250022China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory DongguanGuangdong523808China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueHong KongChina Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering and Low Dimensional Energy Materials Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong518055China

Non-flow aqueous zinc-bromine batteries without auxiliary components(e.g.,pumps,pipes,storage tanks)and ion-selective membranes represent a cost-effective and promising technology for large-scale energy storage.Unfortunately,they generally suffer from serious diffusion and shuttle of polybromide(Br^(-),Br^(3-))due to the weak physical adsorption between soluble polybromide and host carbon materials,which results in low energy efficiency and poor cycling stability.Here,we develop a novel self-capture organic bromine material(1,10-bis[3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]-4,4'-bipyridinium bromine,NVBr4)to successfully realize reversible solid complexation of bromide components for stable non-flow zinc-bromine battery applications.The quaternary ammonium groups(NV^(4+)ions)can effectively capture the soluble polybromide species based on strong chemical interaction and realize reversible solid complexation confined within the porous electrodes,which transforms the conventional“liquid-liquid”conversion of soluble bromide components into“liquid-solid”model and effectively suppresses the shuttle effect.Thereby,the developed non-flow zinc-bromide battery provides an outstanding voltage platform at 1.7 V with a notable specific capacity of 325 mAh g^(-1)NVBr4(1 A g^(-1)),excellent rate capability(200 mAh g^(-1)NVBr4 at 20 A g^(-1)),outstanding energy density of 469.6 Wh kg^(-1)and super-stable cycle life(20,000 cycles with 100%Coulombic efficiency),which outperforms most of reported zinc-halogen batteries.Further mechanism analysis and DFT calculations demonstrate that the chemical interaction of quaternary ammonium groups and bromide species is the main reason for suppressing the shuttle effect.The developed strategy can be extended to other halogen batteries to obtain stable charge storage.

关键词： Solid-liquid conversion Self-capture Non-ﬂow zinc-bromine batteries Quaternary ammonium

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Luminescent metal-halide perovskites:fundamentals,synthesis,and light-emitting devices

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1776-1838页

作者： Kang Wang Jeong Hui Kim Jie Yang xiaoke liu Yixuan Dou Yuxuan li Weijian Tao Haiyun Dong Haiming Zhu Kaifeng Wu li Na Quan Feng Gao Jianpu Wang Letian Dou Yong Sheng Zhao Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS) Key Laboratory of PhotochemistryInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Davidson School of Chemical Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47907USA School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)&School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing211816China Department of Physics Linköping UniversityLinköping58183Sweden Department of Chemistry Virginia TechBlacksburgVA24060USA State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian116023China Department of Chemistry Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Changzhou University Changzhou213164China Department of Chemistry Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47907USA

Metal-halide perovskites have garnered considerable research attention as highly efficient light emitters in recent years due to their outstanding optoelectronic properties with remarkable tunability and excellent solution processabilities.Substantial advancements have been achieved in the development of novel halide perovskites,and the exploitations of these materials in lightemitting devices.This review comprehensively outlines recent breakthroughs in metal-halide perovskites,encompassing the rational design of perovskite materials with tunable light emission properties,the controllable growth of single crystal for a deeper understanding of their structure-property relationships,as well as the fundamental insights into the photophysics and carrier dynamics in perovskite systems.Additionally,it provides an overview of recent applications of perovskite materials in high-performance light-emitting diodes(LEDs)and lasers.

关键词： metal-halide perovskites perovskite luminescent materials perovskite synthesis excited-state processes perovskite light-emitting diodes perovskite lasers

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Evaluating the performance of genomic selection on purebred population by incorporating crossbred data in pigs

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第2期23卷 639-648页

作者： Jun Zhou Qing lin Xueyan Feng Duanyang Ren Jinyan Teng Xibo Wu Dan Wu xiaoke Zhang Xiaolong Yuan Zanmou Chen Jiaqi li Zhe Zhang Hao Zhang College of Animal Science South China Agricultural University/State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding Industry/National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine IndustryGuangzhou 510642China Guangxi State Farms Yongxin Animal Husbandry Group Co. Ltd.Nanning 530022China

Genomic selection(GS)has been widely used in livestock,which greatly accelerated the genetic progress of complex traits.The population size was one of the significant factors affecting the prediction accuracy,while it was limited by the purebred population.Compared to directly combining two uncorrelated purebred populations to extend the reference population size,it might be more meaningful to incorporate the correlated crossbreds into reference population for genomic prediction.In this study,we simulated purebred offspring(PAS and PBS)and crossbred offspring(CAB)base on real genotype data of two base purebred populations(PA and PB),to evaluate the performance of genomic selection on purebred while incorporating crossbred information.The results showed that selecting key crossbred individuals via maximizing the expected genetic relationship(REL)was better than the other methods(individuals closet or farthest to the purebred population,CP/FP)in term of the prediction accuracy.Furthermore,the prediction accuracy of reference populations combining PA and CAB was significantly better only based on PA,which was similar to combine PA and PAS.Moreover,the rank correlation between the multiple of the increased relationship(MIR)and reliability improvement was 0.60-0.70.But for individuals with low correlation(Cor(Pi,PA or B),the reliability improvement was significantly lower than other individuals.Our findings suggested that incorporating crossbred into purebred population could improve the performance of genetic prediction compared with using the purebred population only.The genetic relationship between purebred and crossbred population is a key factor determining the increased reliability while incorporating crossbred population in the genomic prediction on pure bred individuals.

关键词： pigs crossbred population genomic selection reference population construction relationship

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A Biomass-Based Hydrogel Evaporator Modified Through Dynamic Regulation of Water Molecules:Highly Efficient and Cost-Effective

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第3期6卷 20-30页

作者： Boqiu Luo Jin Wen Hao Wang Size Zheng Rui liao Wenjing Chen Omid Mahian xiaoke li College of Materials and Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China College of Resources and Environment Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061China Department of Chemical Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK Renewable Energy and Micro/Nano Sciences Lab Department of Mechanical EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringFerdowsi University of MashhadMashhad 91779-48974Iran

Solar-driven hydrogel evaporator used for water purification demonstrates great potential in seawater desalination and domestic sewage treatment.However,much uncertainty still exists about the most efficient design to obtain cost-effective drinkable water.In this paper,a natural rich biomass Nicandra physalodes(linn.)Gaertn.polysaccharide was introduced into the polyvinyl alcohol network to control the water distribution during evaporation and build a low-cost hybrid hydrogel solar evaporator with a total material cost of$7.95 m^(−2).The mixed evaporator works stably in a long-span acid–base range(pH 1–14)and salinity range(0–320 g kg^(−1)).Its daily water purification capacity can reach 24.4 kg m^(−2)with a water purification capacity of 3.51 kg m^(−2)h^(−1)under sunlight.This paper provides a new possibility for a highly efficient and cost-effective water desalination system with guaranteed water quality by focusing on the dynamic regulation of water molecules at the evaporation interface.

关键词： desalination hydrogels interfacial evaporation polysaccharide solar energy

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In situ self-assembled organoid for osteochondral tissue regeneration with dual functional units

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第9期27卷 200-215页

作者： Zhen Yang Bin Wang Wei liu xiaoke li Kaini liang Zejun Fan Jiao Jiao li Yudi Niu Zihao He Hui li Du Wang Jianjing lin Yanan Du Jianhao lin Dan Xing Arthritis Clinical and Research Center Peking University People’s HospitalNo.11 Xizhimen South StreetBeijing100044China Arthritis Institute Peking UniversityBeijing100044China Department of Orthopedic Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310006China Beijing CytoNiche Biotechnology Co.Ltd Beijing10081China Department of Orthopedics Shanxi Medical University Second Affiliated HospitalTaiyuan030001China Department of Biomedical Engineering School of MedicineTsinghua-Peking Center for Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing10084China School of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyAustralia Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhenChina

The regeneration of hierarchical osteochondral units is challenging due to difficulties in inducing spatial,directional and controllable differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)into cartilage and bone compartments.Emerging organoid technology offers new opportunities for osteochondral regeneration.In this study,we developed gelatin-based microcryogels customized using hyaluronic acid(HA)and hydroxyapatite(HYP),respectively for inducing cartilage and bone regeneration(denoted as CH-Microcryogels and OS-Microcryogels)through in vivo self-assembly into osteochondral organoids.The customized microcryogels showed good cytocompatibility and induced chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation of MSCs,while also demonstrating the ability to self-assemble into osteochondral organoids with no delamination in the biphasic cartilage-bone structure.Analysis by mRNA-seq showed that CH-Microcryogels promoted chondrogenic differentiation and inhibited inflammation,while OS-Microcryogels facilitated osteogenic differentiation and suppressed the immune response,by regulating specific signaling pathways.Finally,the in vivo engraftment of pre-differentiated customized microcryogels into canine osteochondral defects resulted in the spontaneous assembly of an osteochondral unit,inducing simultaneous regeneration of both articular cartilage and subchondral bone.In conclusion,this novel approach for generating self-assembling osteochondral organoids utilizing tailor-made microcryogels presents a highly promising avenue for advancing the field of tissue engineering.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Self-assembly Microcryogels Osteochondral regeneration Organoid

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Janus few layered graphene with asymmetric wettability as anti-flooding cathode supports in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2020年第6期30卷 846-854页

作者： Jing liu xiaoke li Xiaojin li Luhua Jiang College of Materials Science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Water balance in cathode catalyst layer(CCL) is crucial for proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs). Herein, we report a novel strategy to develop a Janus few layered graphene particles(FLGP) with asymmetric wettability by varying the carbon precursors in the chemical vapor deposition(CVD) process.Using the Janus FLGP supported Pt with asymmetric wettability as the cathode of a PEMFC, a peak power density of 632 m W cmwas achieved, which was about two-folds of the hydrophobic FLGP and three-folds of hydrophilic FLGP based cathode, respectively. The enhanced performance could be ascribed to the well-constructed three-phase boundary in an anti-flooding cathode, leading to enlarged electrochemical active surface area and facilitated mass transfer. This work may provide new clues for improving water management in PEMFCs.

关键词： Proton exchange membrane fuel cell Anti-flooding Few layered graphene Support Cathode

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The coral-inspired steam evaporator for efficient solar desalination via porous and thermal insulation bionic design

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SmartMat 2023年第6期4卷 72-83页

作者： He Zhang xiaoke li Size Zheng Jin Wen Jiaying Zhou Rui Yang Wenmei Luo liu Yang Xiaohu Wu College of Materials and Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengduChina Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjingChina Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology JinanChina

The solar-driven interfacial evaporation(SIE)technology shows great prospects in seawater desalination and sewage treatment,but it is unable to obtain highly efficient and high-quality clean nontoxic water at low cost.Here,a novel biodegradable hydrogel-based solar evaporator(BBH-L)with a bionic coral structure taking Chinese ink as the solar absorber was developed.This evaporator consists of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel and a loofah substrate.The average evaporation rate and efficiency of BBH-L reach 4.37 kg/(m^(2)·h)and 98.2%,respectively,under one sun illumination(1 kW/m^(2)),which are attributed to its excellent thermal localization and water transporting abilities.Meanwhile,high salt resistance enables BBH-L to achieve efficient desalination and purification of other unconventional water.Heavy metal ions in seawater can be effectively removed by chelation and forming hydrogen bonds in hydrogels.This study is anticipated to provide new possibilities to enhance evaporation performance and reduce the costs of water treatment systems.

关键词： desalination hydrogel-based solar evaporator solar-driven interfacial evaporation unconventional water

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