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Wireless measurement of orthodontic forces in invisible aligners

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2024年第1期21卷 64-70页

作者： Siyu Wang Bingxin Xu xiaokang Wang Xinfang Li Bangzheng Pu Gui chen Jianmin Han Shengzhao Xiao Yubo Fan Jiebo Li Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University) Ministry of EducationInstitute of Medical PhotonicsBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&.National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&.National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&.Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology&.Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of HealthBeijing100081China Department of Dental Materials Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology&Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health&NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental MaterialsBeijing100081China Department of Orthodontics Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalCollage of StomatologyShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Shanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghaiChina

Invisible orthodontic treatment is an effective form of malocclusion treatment favored in recent *** magnitude of its orthodontic force has a crucial impact on the outcome of the treatment and has gained a high level of clinical ***,there are very few explorations of in vivo measurements of orthodontic force,and existing studies are limited to a large number of couplings,which are inconvenient for clinical *** this work,we developed a wireless flexible measurement system that allows quantitative measurement of the orthodontic force of an invisible aligner on a dental *** system is wireless,tiny,flexible,fast responding,and has a range suitable for the range of orthodontic *** show the difference in the orthodontic force applied to different tooth positions and the difference in the orthodontic force applied to different positions of the same *** addition,the system can evaluate the mechanical differences between aligners of different brands and materials as well as the deviation of fabrication *** system provides a test tool and evaluation method for future real-time assessment of clinical orthodontic forces.

关键词： Orthodontic forces Wireless measurement systems Flexible sensors Invisible orthodontics Performance evaluation Quantitative measurements

Fluid property identification of the Lower Cretaceous reservoirs with complex oil-water contacts in Deseo Basin,Chad

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 89-98页

作者： Xinxin Zhang Lianfeng Zhu Tianjiao Wang xiaokang Shi Bo Han Jian Shen Hailei Gao Mud logging company Great Wall Drilling Company Ltd.CNPCLiaoningPanjin124010China CNPC Latin America Ltd. Beijing100034China CNPC Andes(Ecuador)Ltd. Beijing100034China

Recently,exploration breakthroughs have been made in the Lower Cretaceous sandstone reservoirs in the Doseo Basin,but the identification of reservoir fluid property is difficult due to variable reservoir lithology,complex oil-water contact within and faint responses of the oil zone,which causes the lower accuracy of reservoir fluid property identification with conventional mudlogging and wirelogging *** the geochemical logging,fluorescent logging,mud logging and cutting logging technology,in combination with formation test data,this paper distinguishes the crude oil types,analyzes the logging response characteristics of oil zone after water washing,and establishes the interpretation charts and parameter standards for reservoir fluid *** crude oil can be divided into two types,namely viscous-heavy and thin-light,based on total hydrocarbon content and component concentration tested by mud logging,features of pyrolysis gas chromatogram and fluorescence *** general characteristics of oil layers experienced water washing include the decrease of total hydrocarbon content and component concentration from mud logging,the decrease of S1 and PS values from geochemical logging,the decrease of hydrocarbon abundance and absence of some light components in pyrolysis gas chromatogram,and the decrease of fluorescence area and intensity from fluorescence *** to crude oil types,the cross plots of S1 versus peak-baseline ratio,and the cross plots of rock wettability versus fluorescence area ratio are drawn and used to interpret reservoir fluid ***,the standards of reservoir fluid parameter are established combining with the parameters of PS and the parameters in above charts,and comprehensive multiparameter correlation in both vertical and horizontal ways is also performed to interpret reservoir fluid *** application in the Doseo Basin achieved great success,improving interpretation ability of fluid property

关键词： Doseo Basin Reservoir interpretation Oil-water contact Fluid property Crude oil type

基于光开关和激光拍频的光纤色散快速测量方法

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激光与光电子学进展 2018年第3期55卷 156-159页

作者：王旭李小康陈龙飞河南师范大学电子与电气工程学院河南新乡453007

提出了一种光纤色散的简单快速测量方法。该方法采用光纤激光器结构,由Sagnac环和光纤耦合器组成的光纤环形镜作为谐振腔一端的反射腔镜,另一端反射腔镜为不同中心波长的光纤光栅。利用光开关依次构成n个独立的光纤激光器。通过对激光... 详细信息

提出了一种光纤色散的简单快速测量方法。该方法采用光纤激光器结构,由Sagnac环和光纤耦合器组成的光纤环形镜作为谐振腔一端的反射腔镜,另一端反射腔镜为不同中心波长的光纤光栅。利用光开关依次构成n个独立的光纤激光器。通过对激光拍频的测量得到在不同波长下待测光纤的时延,进一步可以得到待测光纤的色散系数。利用该方法实现了对一根长度为500m的色散补偿光纤的色散测量。结果表明,该方法切实可行、操作简单,能够实现光纤色散的快速测量,从而为通信系统中光纤的类型、长度等参数的合理选用提供参考。

关键词：光纤光学色散拍频光开关色散补偿光纤

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不除氧条件下环糊精诱导室温磷光法测定喹啉

光谱学与光谱分析 1998年第6期18卷 742-745页

作者：陈小康牟兰李隆弟韶关大学化学系贵州大学化学系清华大学化学系

在不除氧条件下，１０ｍＬ含喹啉／β－ＣＤ溶液中只需加入１５μＬ１，２－二溴丙烷（ＤＢＰ）作重原子微扰剂，就能产生强而稳定的室温磷光信号。最大λｅｘ／λｅｍ＝２７３／４９６ｎｍ。喹啉浓度在５．０×１０－７～５．０×１０... 详细信息

在不除氧条件下，１０ｍＬ含喹啉／β－ＣＤ溶液中只需加入１５μＬ１，２－二溴丙烷（ＤＢＰ）作重原子微扰剂，就能产生强而稳定的室温磷光信号。最大λｅｘ／λｅｍ＝２７３／４９６ｎｍ。喹啉浓度在５．０×１０－７～５．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，５．０×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ～５．０×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，两段三个数量级范围与室温磷光信号有良好的线性关系，最低检测限７．４×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。本体系的特点是ＤＢＰ用量少，从而减少了因过量重原子存在所产生的雾状沉淀，体系均匀，故测量精密度好，检测限低，测定的酸度范围较宽。

关键词：喹啉环糊精诱导室温磷光不除氧二溴丙烷

Electrochemical and colorimetric dual-signal detection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B based on AuPt bimetallic nanoparticles loaded Fe-N-C single atom nanocomposite

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2025-2035页

作者： Huan Liang Hongcheng Liu Haojian Lin Guobao Ning xiaokang Lu Siying Ma Fei Liu Hui Zhao Canpeng Li School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan UniversityKey Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural ResourceMinistry of EducationKunming 650091China Institute of Quality Standard and Testing Technology Yunnan Academy of Agricultural ScienceSupervision and Testing Center for Farm Product QualityMinistry of AgricultureKunming 650223China State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologySchool of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China

Sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B(SEB)is of importance for preventing food poisoning from threatening human *** this work,an electrochemical and colorimetric dual-signal detection assay of SEB was *** probe(Ab2/AuPt@Fe-N-C)was bound to SEB captured by Ab1,where the Ab2/AuPt@Fe-N-C triggered methylene blue degradation and resulted in the decrease of electrochemical ***,the probe catalyzed the oxidation of 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethyl biphenyl to generate a colorimetric absorbance at 652 *** the target was captured and formed a sandwich-like complex,the color changed from colorless to *** detection by colorimetric and electrochemical methods showed a linear relationship in the concentration ranges of 0.0002-10.0000 and 0.0005-10.0000 ng/mL,with limits of detection of 0.0667 and 0.1670 pg/mL,*** dual-signal biosensor was successfully used to detect SEB in milk and water samples,which has great potential in toxin detection in food and the environment.

关键词： Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin Electrochemical immunosensor Colorimetric assay MOF@borophene composite Dual-functional Fe-N-C signal atom catalyst

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二维相关红外光谱技术快速鉴别三七及其伪品

光散射学报 2017年第1期29卷 79-84页

作者：黄冬兰陈小康韶关学院化学与环境工程学院韶关512005

采用红外光谱法并结合二维相关红外光谱技术,对三七及其伪品姜黄、白术进行了快速无损的鉴别研究。在一维红外谱图上,三七及其伪品姜黄、白术中的黄酮成分、芳香成分和糖苷类成分的特征吸收峰均存在一定的差异。在1200~700cm^(-1)波数... 详细信息

采用红外光谱法并结合二维相关红外光谱技术,对三七及其伪品姜黄、白术进行了快速无损的鉴别研究。在一维红外谱图上,三七及其伪品姜黄、白术中的黄酮成分、芳香成分和糖苷类成分的特征吸收峰均存在一定的差异。在1200~700cm^(-1)波数范围内,三七、姜黄均出现淀粉的特征峰,而白术没有显示淀粉的特征峰,根据各药材的红外光谱中淀粉的特征峰的相对强度,可判断三七中淀粉的相对含量要高于姜黄,而白术药材中不含淀粉。在二维红外谱图上,根据三者的自动峰的位置、数量和峰的相对强度的差异,可快速将三者鉴别出来。因此,常规红外光谱法和二维相关红外光谱技术相结合可实现三七的真伪鉴别。

关键词：二维相关红外光谱法三七姜黄白术鉴别

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一种新的丙烯制冷系统不凝气体排除方法研究

低温与超导 2016年第9期44卷 55-59页

作者：陈小康罗高乔华陆工程科技有限责任公司工艺室西安710065 中国电子科技集团公司第16研究所合肥230043 安徽万瑞冷电科技有限公司合肥230088

不凝性气体会增加一般蒸汽压缩式制冷系统功耗,削弱系统换热器换热性能,首先介绍了制冷系统不凝性气体的危害及其排除方法研究现状,以煤化工流程中常用的丙烯制冷系统为例,分析了不凝性气体的产生、分布以及对制冷系统的影响;针对丙烯... 详细信息

不凝性气体会增加一般蒸汽压缩式制冷系统功耗,削弱系统换热器换热性能,首先介绍了制冷系统不凝性气体的危害及其排除方法研究现状,以煤化工流程中常用的丙烯制冷系统为例,分析了不凝性气体的产生、分布以及对制冷系统的影响;针对丙烯系统不凝性气体的有效排除,通过二元混合气体的分凝分离原理,设计了一种有效分离不凝性气体并回收丙烯的的分离流程。通过不同工况的仿真模拟,发现该流程明显减少了不凝性气体排放过程中的丙烯流失量,展现了良好的节能减排效果。

关键词：丙烯制冷系统不凝性气体制冷系统仿真节能减排

Design of bifunctional single-atom catalysts NiSA/ZIF-300 for CO_(2) conversion by ligand regulation strategy

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3827-3834页

作者： Wengang Fu Yapei Yun Hongting Sheng xiaokang Liu Tao Ding Shuxian Hu Tao Yao Binghui Ge Yuanxin Du Didier Astruc Manzhou Zhu Department of Chemistry and Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced Materials Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringInstitutes of Physical Science and Information Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Functionalized MaterialsAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Universitéde Bordeaux ISMUMR CNRS N°5255351 Cours de La Libération33405 Talence CedexFrance National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Anhui Tongyuan Environment Energy Saving Co. LtdHefei 230041China

Carbon-supported noble-metal-free single-atom catalysts(SACs)have aroused widespread interest due to their green chemistry aspects and excellent ***,we propose a“ligand regulation strategy”and achieve the successful fabrication of bifunctional SAC/MOF(MOF=metal-organic framework)nanocomposite(abbreviated NiSA/ZIF-300;ZIF=ZIF-8)with exceptional catalytic performance and *** designed NiSA/ZIF-300 has a planar interfacial structure with the Ni atom,involving one S and three N atoms bonded to Ni(Ⅱ),fabricated by controllable pyrolysis of volatile Ni-S *** CO_(2) cycloaddition to styrene epoxide,NiSA/ZIF-300 exhibits ultrahigh activity(turnover number(TON)=1.18×105;turnover frequency(TOF)=9830 molSC·mol_(Ni)^(-1)·h^(-1);SC=styrene carbonate)and durability at 70℃ under 1 atm CO_(2) pressure,which is much superior to Ni complex/ZIF,NiNP/ZIF-300,and most reported *** study offers a simple method of bifunctional SAC/MOF nanocomposite fabrication and usage,and provides guidance for the precise design of additional original SACs with unique catalytic properties.

关键词： single atom catalyst bifunctional CO_(2)conversion cycloaddition

Atomically precise Ru-O-Ru clusters for enhanced water dissociation in alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6993-7000页

作者： Dong Liu Li Xu Sicheng Li Airong Xu Yuanhua Sun Tong Liu Mengyuan Liu Huijuan Wang xiaokang Liu Tao Yao Tao Ding Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale School of Nuclear Science and TechnologyKey Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent ChemistryNational Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China Experimental Center of Engineering and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Atomic clusters typically exhibit distinctive electronic structures and physicochemical ***,as the size decreases,their ability to adsorb and dissociate water also diminishes,thereby affecting chemical reactions involving water *** the adsorption and dissociation capabilities of atomic clusters towards water molecules and elucidating the mechanisms underlying their performance enhancement have become important research ***,employing the carrier-anchored strategy,Ru-O-Ru atomic clusters were prepared and displayed excellent activity and durability in the hydrogen evolution ***,the Ru-O-Ru atomic clusters exhibited only 86 mV overpotential at 100 mA·cm−^(2) and superior membrane-electrode-assembly activity than commercial Ru/C *** radiation-based Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic measurements revealed that the modification of oxygen in Ru-O-Ru units promoted the reorientation of water molecules from a H-up orientation to H-down,therefore,enhanced the formation of strong hydrogen-bond network of interfacial water on the surface of Ru-O-Ru clusters,leading to enhanced adsorption and dissociation of water and accelerated Volmer *** findings provide a potential strategy and deep insights for the development of atomic clusters in electrocatalysts.

关键词： hydrogen evolution in-situ Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) Ru catalysts electrocatalysis atomic clusters